被動(dòng)語態(tài)由助動(dòng)詞be課件

Unit2FamilyinfluencesUnit2Familyinfluences1Exercise1Finishtheactivity1onpage20Exercise1Finishtheactivity12Task1FinishtheActivity2on22,andfindthewordsthatdescribeaperson’scharacterandthosethatdescribeaperson’sappearance.Task1FinishtheActivity2on3AppearanceCharacterTalldarkhairdarkeyesdarkskinattractiveArtisticandmusicalQuietShy/outgoingboring/funnygood-naturedhonestloyalAppearanceCharacterTallArtist4Questionsaboutthetext1.WhatdoesAnnalooklike?2.WhodoesAnnalooklike?3.WhatdoesAnnalikedoing?4.WhatisAnnalike?Sheistallwithdarkeyes,darkhairanddarkskin.Shelookslikeherfather.Shelikeswalking,talkinganddiscussinglife.Shealsolikeslookingafteranimals.Sheisartisticandmusical.Sheisquiet,abitshy,veryfunnyandverygoodnatured.Questionsaboutthetext1.Wha5Whatdoes/do…looklike?Whodoes/do…looklike?Whatdoes/do…likedoing?Whatis/are…like?Whois/are…like?appearanceappearanceHobbies,interestsCharacterCharacterWhatdoes/do…looklike?Whodo6Exercise2Finishtheactivity4onpage23Exercise2Finishtheactivity47LanguageFocus1被動(dòng)語態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be+過去分詞”構(gòu)成,時(shí)態(tài)通過be表現(xiàn)出來.如:Historyismadebythepeople.歷史是人民創(chuàng)造的.(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))TheconferencewasheldinAugust.這次會(huì)議是8月份召開的.(一般過去時(shí))Youwon’tbeallowedtotakesomuchluggagewithyou.Anewrailwayisbeingbuilt.Theaircrafthasbeenredesigned.Productioncostshadbeengreatlyreduced.LanguageFocus1被動(dòng)語態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be+過去8使役動(dòng)詞（causativeverb）have,let,make,和感覺動(dòng)詞（perceptionalverb）feel,hear,notice,see,watch等后接不定式作其賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，省略不定式符號(hào)to;但當(dāng)這類動(dòng)詞用在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中時(shí)，to則不能省略。動(dòng)詞help后的不定式可帶to,亦可不帶。Myteacherwasmadetogiveuphisteachingbecauseofpoorhealth.使役動(dòng)詞（causativeverb）have,let,9LanguageFocus2短語動(dòng)詞不可分短語+賓語Lookafter+n.Takeafter+n.Takecareof+n.Getonwith+n.可分短語+賓語Bringup+n.Bring+n.+upBring+pronoun(代)+upTelloff+n.Tell+n.+offTell+pronoun+offLanguageFocus2短語動(dòng)詞不可分短語+賓語Loo10Exercise3.Finishactivity5andactivity6on25Exercise3.Finishactivity5an11LanguageFocus3UsedtoandwouldUsedto

Would

usednotto/didn’tusetowould+not,常連用everusedto+dowould+dousedto+狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞would不可加狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞:be,like,want,love,hear,see,smell,sound,hate,believe,feel,know,think,understand,tasted等感官,情感和思維活動(dòng)方面的詞表過去習(xí)慣性或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作LanguageFocus3Usedtoandwou12Exercise4Finishtheactivity10onpage28Exercise4Finishtheactivity113Task2Readthetextfromactivity11onpage29andfinishactivity13Task2Readthetextfromactivi14LanguageFocus41.Always,forever+動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行時(shí),表對(duì)談?wù)撊宋锏牟粷M或批評(píng).作副詞時(shí)放在助動(dòng)詞be后Shewasalwaysborrowingmoneyfromme.也可表示贊揚(yáng)他人Shewasforevercomingupwithgoodideas.2.Keep+doing強(qiáng)調(diào)行為的重復(fù)性.Hekeepslookingathimselfinthemirror.La