【英語】2023-2024學(xué)年度新人教版選擇性必修一Unit4Body language Discovering Useful Structure

【版本：人教冊別：選必一】

Discoveringusefulstructures2023-2024學(xué)年度新人教版選擇性必修一UNIT

4BODYLANGUAGEcontents

The-ingformasobjectⅠ

The-ingformaspredicativeⅡ

HomeworkIII

WarmingupIVⅠWarmingup1._______(eat)toomuchfastfoodisharmfultoyourhealth.

2._______(see)isbelieving.3.It’sawasteoftime__________(regret)whatyouhavemissed.4.Myson’s______(fail)topasstheexammademeworried.5._________(learn)tothinkcriticallyisanimportantskilltoday’schildrenwillneedforthefuture.6.______(be)deeplylovedbysomeonegivesyoustrength,whilelovingsomeonedeeplygivesyoucourage.Review“the-ingform”usedassubjectEatingSeeingregrettingfailingLearningBeingFindoutallthesentenceswhose-ingformareusedassubjectfromthereadingtextonPage38andPage39.1.Forexample,makingeyecontact—lookingintosomeone’seyes

—insomecountriesisawaytodisplayinterest.(P38,L7)2.Inmanycountries,shakingone’sheadmeans“no”,andnoddingmeans“yes”.

(P38,L21)3.Placingyourhandstogetherandrestingthemonthesideofyourheadwhileclosingyoureyesmeans“sleep”.(P39,L1)Ⅱ

The-ingformasobjectLookattheexamplebelow,payingattentiontotheredpartsandfigureoutthefunctionofthem.Sheenjoyslearningaboutbodylanguageindifferentcultures.動詞的賓語Findothersentenceswhose-ingformcomeaftertheverbasobjectfromthereadingtextonPage38andPage39.Findothersentenceswhose-ingformcomeaftertheverbasobject

fromthereadingtextonPage38andPage39.However,youshouldavoidmakingthisgestureinBraziland

Germany,asitisnotconsideredpolite.

(P38,L17)2.Elsewhere,peoplefavourshakinghands,bowingfromthewaist,

ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.(P38,L27)3.Expertssuggestsmilingatyourselfinthemirrortomake

yourselffeelhappierandstronger.

(P39,L8)The-ingformofthewordsandphrasescomeaftersomeverbandverbphrasesasobject.Everytimeyoufeellike_________(smoke)acigarette,remind

yourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.2.Wouldyoumind________(wait)hereforsomeminutes?3.Sheisbusy__________(prepare)forthecomingexam.4.Ialwayshavedifficulty____________(pronounce)newwords.5.Sheis

considering_________(buy)ahouseinShanghai.smokingwaitingpreparingpronouncingbuyingThe-ingformasobject某些動詞或者動詞短語之后只能接動名詞作賓語：考慮建議盼原諒:consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,pardon承認(rèn)推遲沒得想:admit,delay/putoff,fancy/imagine避免錯過繼續(xù)練:avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practice否認(rèn)完成停能賞:deny,finish,stop,enjoy/appreciate不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃亡:can’thelp,mind,allow/permit,escape禁止冒險憑想象:forbid,risk,imagine難以忍受始反對:can’tstand,setabout/getdownto,objectto想要成功堅持忙:feellike,succeedin,insiston,bebusy(in)...習(xí)慣放棄有困難:getusedto,giveup,havedifficulty/trouble(in)...導(dǎo)致專心不推遲:leadto/contributeto,bedevotedto,putoffThe-ingform在少數(shù)表“需要”的動詞(如want,need,require,deserve,desire

等)后表示被動意義。1.Thecarpetreallywants_________(clean).2.Theroadneeds_________(repair).3.Herplandeserves___________(consider).4.Theplantsrequire_________(water)everyday.特別注意：sthneed/require/deserve/want/desire+doing

=sthneed/require/deserve/want/desire+tobedonecleaningrepairingconsideringwateringThe-ingformasobjectWecanlearnalotaboutwhatpeoplearethinkingbywatchingtheirbodylanguage.(P38,L2)介詞的賓語Lookattheexamplesbelow,payingattentiontotheredpartsandfigureoutthefunctionofthem.Findothersentenceswhose-ingformcomeaftertheprepositionasobjectfromthereadingtextonPage38andPage39.Findothersentenceswhose-ingformcomeaftertheprepositionasobject

fromthereadingtextonPage38andPage39.Agoodwayofsaying“Iamfull”ismovingyourhandincirclesoveryourstomachafterameal.(P39,L3)2.Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothingbetter

than

seeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.

(P39,L9)The-ingformofthewordsandphrasescomeafterprepositionasobject.1.Let’sgetdownto_____________(negotiate)thedetails.2.Makinggooduseofthingsisanapproachto___________(protect)

theenvironment.3.On

_________(arrive),wesetabout__________(climb)in

groups.4.AboveallIhavelearnedthatsmilingisthekeyto_______(solve)

anyproblem.5.Myfatherisusedto______(go)tobedlateand________(get)up

veryearly.

negotiatingprotectingarrivingclimbingsolvinggoinggettingThe-ingformofthewordsandphrasescomeafterprepositionasobject.6.By_______(bow),wemean“bendingourheadorbodyforwardasasignofrespectorshame”.7.Weintendedtovisitthesameparkbutendedup_______(call)on

ProfessorZhang.8.Weshouldinsiston__________(practice)ourspokenEnglishona

dailybasis.9.I’mlookingforwardto___________(receive)yourreply.bowingcallingpracticingreceivingThe-ingformasobjectThe-ingform作介詞的賓語時需要注意:be/getusedto,lookforwardto,payattentionto等中的to

都是介詞，不是不定式符號todo.常見的帶介詞to的短語:admitto（承認(rèn)）

leadto（導(dǎo)致）beequalto（勝任的）stickto（忠于；堅持）pay

attention

to（注意）

beaddictedto（沉溺于）

objectto（反對）

devoteoneselfto（獻(xiàn)身于）

keepto（堅持）

contributeto（有助于）be/getusedto（習(xí)慣于）

lookforwardto（盼望）

getdownto（著手做）

Fillintheblankswithproperexpressions.1.很抱歉我沒有按時交作業(yè)。Iamsorryfor____________(not,handle)myhomeworkontime.2.弗雷迪和他的樂隊走到哪里都會有人跟隨。

Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithout

_____________(follow).3.我不知道他竟然會干出這種事情與你對抗。

Ihavenoideaofhis___________(do)suchathingagainstyou.4.許多消費(fèi)者抱怨那家商店缺斤少兩。Manycustomerscomplainof__________________(give)short

weightatthatshop.nothandlinghavingbeengivenbeingfollowedhavingdoneConcludeandsummariseThe-ingform形式主動被動一般式完成式(not)beingdone(not)havingdone(not)doing(not)havingbeendoneⅢThe-ingformaspredicative

Lookattheexamplesbelow,payingattentiontotheredpartsandfigureoutthefunctionofthem.Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatisappropriatetothecultureyouarein.(P38,L5)作表語Findothersentenceswhose-ingformcomeafterthelinkingverbaspredicativefromthereadingtextonPage38andPage39.Findothersentenceswhose-ingformcomeafterthelinkingverbaspredicativefromthereadingtextonPage38andPage39.1.Agoodwayofsaying“Iamfull”is

movingyourhandincirclesoveryourstomachafterameal.(P39,L3)2.Perhapsthebestexampleissmiling.

(P39,L5)The-ingformofthewordsandphrasescomeafterthelinkingverbaspredicative.1.Bill’sjobis_________(teach)signlanguage.2.Thethemeofhispresentationis__________(break)downbarriers

betweengroups.3.Thestoryisvery_____________(encourage).4.Bodylanguageis____________(fascinate)foreveryonetostudy.思考:teaching,breaking和encouraging,

fascinating有何不同？teaching和breaking為動名詞；encouraging和fascinating為分詞形容詞teachingbreakingencouragingfascinatingThe-ingformaspredicative比較分詞形容詞和動名詞作表語Hishobbyisinteresting.Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.Interestingishishobby.Collectingstampsishishobby.（分詞形容詞）（動名詞）??分詞形容詞和動名詞作表語時在形式上沒有任何區(qū)別，但是在功能和意義上有較大差異：

分詞形容詞說明主語的________，回答how的問題；

動名詞說明主語的_______，回答what的問題；動名詞作表語說明主語的內(nèi)容,因此可以和主語___________；

而分詞形容詞則_________作主語。特性內(nèi)容互換位置不可以SummaryThe-ingformaspredicativeCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsandphrasesbelow.(P41)lie,challenge,considerindividualdifferences,maintain,considerthewholepicture,evaluateapatient’sconditionReadingbodylanguageisnotaneasytask.Itcanbe_____________becauseinterpretingthesignsthatanotherpersonshowsrequires____________________.Inthissense,itcanbecomparedtoadoctor______________________________.____________________________________isalsokeytoreadingpeople’sbodylanguageaccurately.Forexample,when______,somepeopleavoideyecontact.Bycontrast,othersmay__________eyecontactevenlongerthanusual.challengingconsideringthewholepictureevaluatingapatient’sconditionConsideringindividualdifferenceslyingmaintainModemmethodsof_________(track)polarbearpopulationshave

beenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive

__________(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.（2019年全國I語法填空）2.Scientistshaverespondedby_______(note)thathungrybearsmay

becongregating（聚集）aroundhumansettlements.（2019年全國I

語法填空）trackingtoperformnoting高考鏈接The-ingformaspredicative3.Ididn’tmean_______(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedso

goodthatIcouldn’thelp_______(try)it.（2018年天津）4.IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotographs

_______(take).（2018年天津）5.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid_________(look)

directlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeel__________(challenge).

（2018年全國III

語法填空）toeat

tryingtakenlookingchallenged高考鏈接The-ingformaspredicative6.Istillremember_______(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfive

yearsandIwas________(shock)whenIlearntshehadn’tcooked

onceinallthattime.（2018年浙江

語法填空）7.Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,

________(allow)morepatientstobetreated.（2018年天津）8.Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain

________(catch).（2017年天津）

visitingshockedallowingtocatch高考鏈接The-ingformaspredicative9.Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,_______(turn)theold

townintoadreamland.（2016年北京）10.Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,________

(make)airconditioningunnecessary.（2016年天津）11.Whatworriedhimmostwas________________(not,allow)tovisit

hissickchildren.（2007年北京）12.Itisbelievedthatifabookis__________(interest),anditwillsurely

_______(interest)thereader.（2003年上海）turningmakingnotbeingallowedinterestinginterest高考鏈接The-ingformaspredicativeOncetherewasatalentedmanwhosedreamis___________(serve)theking.Fortunately,thekinglethim_____(live)inhispalacebecauseheappreciatedtheman’soutstandingskills.Butthequeendisagreedwiththedecision.Sothekingallowedhiswife___________(forbid)theman’sstayingthereifhemadeanymistakes.Thoughthemanknewthequeendislikedhim,hedidn’tminditatall.Hekept________(do)hiswork,enjoyed__________(work)there,insistedo