2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市雙江中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市雙江中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hefelt_____hisdutytobeavolunteerforsavingthelivesofthepeopleinthedisaster.A.this

B.it

C.that

D.one參考答案：B2.Somethingiswrongwithhiscamera.Itcan’tbe________totakephotosincloudyconditions.Aadapted

B

adopted

C

adjusted

Dremedied

參考答案：C3.—Whyareyoulookingsosad，Tom?－Thefootballgame

fortomorrowwillnotbeheld.A．planning

B．plannedC．tobeplanned

D．havingbeenplanned參考答案：B4.Schoolofficialssaythehairruleisthere_____

studentsfromgettingbullied.A.keeping

B.tokeep

C.keep

D.kept參考答案：B5.Withyourhelp,thereisnodoubt______ourplanismeantforwillworkoutsuccessfully．A．thatwhat

B．whetherthatC．whatthat

D．thatwhether參考答案：A考查名詞性從句。句型：thereisnodoubtthat毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)…，這是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，從句中又是一個(gè)由what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句做主語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)從句。故選A。6.________earthquakemeasuring9.0struckoff________northeastcoastofJapanon

March11,2011.

A.The;a

B.不填；a

C.An;the

D.An;不填參考答案：C略7.Hisshopwassowellmanagedthathesoldinjust5months________hiscompetitorsoldinayear.A.how B.what

C.whether

D.why參考答案：B考查名詞性從句。What引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。句意為：他的商店經(jīng)營(yíng)的如此好以至于他在5個(gè)月內(nèi)就銷售了他的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手一年銷售的那么多。8.ZhaoBenshan，whoseoverwork

hishealthfailurelastyear，failedtoperformintheSpringFestivalGalaonCCTV．A．submittedto

B．a(chǎn)dmittedto

C．contributedto

D．subscribedto參考答案：C9.ThecourseaboutChinesefoodattractsover100studentsperyear,________uptohalfarefromoverseas.A.inwhich

B.forwhomC.withwhichD.ofwhom

參考答案：D10.Accordingtothenewly-madetrafficregulation,whoeverdrivesthroughredlight

befinedatleast200dollars． A．shall

B．may

C．would

D．should參考答案：A略11.32．

hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.A．However

B．Whatever

C．Whichever

D．Whenever參考答案：A略12.Ijustwonder______hecamehere．Maybebytrain?

A．that

B.when

C．whether

D．how參考答案：D13.______volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.A

Since

B.Once

C.Unless

D.While參考答案：D略14.ItwasJuly24thwhenhearrivedinLondon,______the30thOlympicGameswouldbedeclaredopen3dayslater.

A.that

B.how

C.where

D.Who參考答案：C15.---WhathaveyoulearnedfromyourexperienceinJapan?

---Well,meetingpeoplefromanotherculture___beverydifficult.

A.must

B.can

C.should

D.shall參考答案：B略16.---HaveyoureceivedJack’splan?---Yes,butIdon’tthinkhisplanis_____．A．worthbeingconsidered

B．worthytobeconsideredC．worthyofconsidering

D．worthtobeconsidered參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空

TheWorldAlwaysMakesWayForTheDreamer

When1wastwelveyearsold,myfathertookmetoseeZigZigler．IremembersittinginthatdarkhalllisteningtoMr．Zigler

21

everyone’sspiritsuptotheceiling．I

22

therefeelinglikelcoulddoanything．Whenwegottothecar,Iturnedtomyfatherandsaid，“Dad，Iwantto

23

peoplefeellikethat．”Myfatheraskedme

24

Imeant．“IwanttobeamotivationalspeakerjustlikeMr．Zigler．”

Ireplied．A

25

wasborn．

Recently,Ibeganseekingmydreamofmotivatingothers．

26

afour-yearrelationshipwithFortune100company

27

asasales-trainerandendingasaregionalsalesmanager,Ileftthecompanyattheheightofmy

28

．Manypeoplewere

29

thatIwouldleaveafterearningasix-figureincome．Andtheyasked

30

Iwouldriskeverythingforadream．Imademy

31

tostartmyowncompanyandleavemysecurepositionafter

32

aregionalsalesmeeting．Thevice-presidentofourcompanydelivereda

33

thatchangedmylife

Heaskedus,“Ifagodwouldofferyouthreewishes,whatwouldtheybe?”Aftergivingusa

34

towritedownthethreewishes,hethenaskedus,“Whydoyouneeda

35

？”IwouldneverforgetthepowerIfeltatthatmoment．Irealizethat

36

Ihadaccomplishedinthepasthadpreparedmeforthismoment．Iwasreadyanddidn’tneedagod’shelptobeamotivationalspeaker．Amotivationalspeakerwas

37

．

Havingmadethatdecision,Iwasimmediately

38

．OneweekafterIgavenotice,myhusbandwaslaidofffromhisjob，andnowwehadno

39

．ButIheldfasttomydream．Thewonderreallybegantohappen．Inashorttimemyhusbandfoundabetterjob．AndIwasableto

bookseveral

40

engagements（業(yè)務(wù)）withnewcustomers．Idiscoveredtheincrediblepowerofdreams．21．A．rise

B．blow

C．raise

D．put22．A．came

B．left

C．a(chǎn)rrived

D．slipped23．A．get

B．hope

C．cheer

D．make24．A．what

B．that

C．which

D．if25．A．idea

B．dream

C．girl

D．speaker26．A．Before

B．After

C．Because

D．While27．A．working

B．beginning

C．a(chǎn)cting

D．regarding28．A．life

B．love

C．career

D．line29．A．disappointed

B．moved

C．delighted

D．surprised30．A．why

B．when

C．if

D．how31．A．plan

B．promise

C．minds

D．decision32．A．joining

B．a(chǎn)ttending

C．entering

D．holding33．A．newspaper

B．book

C．speech

D．report34．A．day

B．second

C．moment

D．week35．A．help

B．job

C．company

D．god36．A．a(chǎn)nything

B．everything

C．nothing

D．something37．A．a(chǎn)live

B．dead

C．born

D．missing38．A．examined

B．searched

C．tested

D．choked39．A．help

B．harm

C．money

D．income40．A．speaking

B．selling

C．writing

D．listening參考答案：21---25CBDAB

26---30BBCDA

31---35DBCCD

36---40BCCDA三、閱讀理解18.Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,allowingpeoplewithmotorneuronediseasetocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinrealtimeandconvertthemintoletters,wordsandsentences.ForpeoplesufferingfromALS（漸凍癥）,alsoknownasmotorneuronedisease,eyemovementcanbetheonlywaytheyareabletocommunicate.“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSorothermotorimpairmentsareexpensive,notstrongandhealthyundersunlight,andrequirefrequentre-checkandlotsoflyfixedsetups,”saidXiaoyiZhang,aresearcheratMicrosoftwhodevelopedthetechnology.“Toeasethedrawbacks…wecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsystemthatrunsonasmartphone,andisdesignedtobelow-cost,stable,hand-heldandeasytolearn.”Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthespeaker.Achartthatcanbestucktothebackofthesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeinordertocommunicate.Thestickershowsfourgridsofletters,whicheachcorrespondtoadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingup,down,leftorright,thespeakerselectswhichgrids(格)theletterstheywantbelongto.Theartificialintelligencecomputationalprocedureisthenabletopredictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.Zhang’sresearch,Smartphone-BasedGazeGestureCommunicationforPeoplewithMotorDisabilities,issettobepresentedattheConferenceonHumanFactorsinComputingSystemsinMay.4.Whowillbenefitfromthenewly-developedApp?A.ALSvictims.B.peoplewitheyedisabilities.C.smartphoneaddicts.D.technologyresearchers.5.WhatarenotthebasicelementsusedintheApp?A.Artificialintelligence.B.Asmartphone’scamera.C.User’seyemovements.D.Hand-writtenletters.6.Whatdidtheresearchersdotoimprovethecurrenteye-trackinginputsystems?A.Tochecktheeyesignalstwicetomakeitfixed.B.Tocreateastableandconvenienteye-gesturecommunicationsystem.C.Topointthesmartphoneatthespeaker.D.Tolookup,down,leftorright.參考答案：4.A

5.D

6.B這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了微軟(Microsoft)開發(fā)的一款新的智能手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序，可以將眼部信號(hào)翻譯成字母，讓患有運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元疾病的人通過(guò)手機(jī)與他人交流。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的ForpeoplesufferingfromALS（漸凍癥）,alsoknownasmotorneuronedisease,eyemovementcanbetheonlywaytheyareabletocommunicate.

可知，患有漸凍癥的人將從這個(gè)APP中受益，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinrealtimeandconvertthemintoletters,wordsandsentences.可知，應(yīng)用程序中使用的基本元素是人工智能，眼部運(yùn)動(dòng)，攝像頭，但沒(méi)有提到手寫字母，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的Toeasethedrawbacks…wecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsystemthatrunsonasmartphone,andisdesignedtobelow-cost,stable,hand-heldandeasytolearn可知，研究人員為改進(jìn)目前的眼球追蹤輸入系統(tǒng)，研究者創(chuàng)造一個(gè)穩(wěn)定便捷的眼神交流系統(tǒng)，故選B。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IfyouhaveachancetogotoFinland,youwillprobablybesurprisedtofindhow“foolish”theFinnishpeopleare.

Takethetaxidriversforexample.TaxisinFinlandaremostlyhigh-classBenzwithafareoftwoUSdollarsakilometer.Youcangoanywhereinone,tellthedrivertodropyouatanyplace,saythatyouhavesomebusinesstoattendto,andthenwalkoffwithoutpayingyourfare.Thedriverwouldnotshowtheleastsignofanxiety.

Thediningroomsinallbighotelsnotonlyservetheirguests,butalsoserveoutsidediners.Hotelguestshavetheirmealsfree,sotheynaturallygotothefreediningroomstohavetheirmeals.Themosttheywoulddotoshowtheirgoodfaithistowavetheirregistration（登記）cardtothewaiter.Withsuchaloosecheck,youcaneasilyuseanyoldregistrationcardtotakeacoupleoffriendstodinefreeofcharge.

TheFinnishworkersarepaidbythehour.Theyareverymuchontheirownassoonastheyhaveagreedwiththebossontherate.Fromthenontheyjustsayhowmanyhourstheyhaveworkedandtheywillbepaidaccordingly.

Withsomanyloopholes（漏洞）ineverydaylife,surelyFinlandmustbeaheaventothosewholovetotake“pettyadvantages”.

Butthestrangethingis,allthetaxipassengerswouldalwayscomebacktopaytheirfareaftertheyhaveattendedtotheirbusiness;notasingleoutsiderhaseverbeenfoundinthefreehoteldiningrooms.Andworkersalwaysgiveanhonestaccounto