2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省衡陽市福田第一中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省衡陽市福田第一中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.We’revisitingMr.Li,about_______filmspeopletalkalot.

A.whom

B.who

C.whose

D.which參考答案：C2.—Ifyoulike,Icandosomeshoppingforyou.—That'saverykind_______.A．service

B．remark

C．suggestion

D．offer參考答案：D3.—HowdoyoufindthefilmHowtoTrainYourDragon?—

.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A.Itmakesnosense

B.It’samazing

C.It’sawful

D.It’suptoyou參考答案：B4.Franklyspeaking,IamnotsurewhetherI________thisintheolddayswiththatkindofequipment,whichlooksquiteoddandridiculous.A.shouldhavedone B.needhavedone C.wouldhavedone D.musthavedone參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞+havedone。句意：坦率地說，我不確定在過去我是否會用這種設(shè)備做這件事，這看起來很奇怪和可笑。A.shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事，而實際上沒有做某事；B.needhavedone表示本來需要做某事而沒有做；C.wouldhavedone虛擬語氣，表示對過去事情的假設(shè)，意思是“本來會做”；D.musthavedone表示對過去事情的肯定推測，譯成“一定做過某事”，故選C。5..Myauntevengoessofarasto____thataChinese“equivalent”cannevergiveyoutheexactmeaningofawordinEnglish!A.hope

B.tell

C.declare

D.doubt

參考答案：C略6.______heavily,therescuepartystilloccupiedthemselvesinsearchingforsurvivals.A.Itwaslateandraining B.BeinglateandrainingC.Lateandrainingasitwas D.Lateandrainthoughitwas參考答案：C7.Ihaven’tread_____ofhisbooks,butjudgingfromtheoneIhaveread,Ithinkheisaverypromisingwriter.A.any

B.either

C.both

D.none參考答案：C8.It’sthe_________inthecountrytogooutandenjoythemselvesinnatureonthefirstdayofspring.

A.use

B.custom

C.habits

D.customs參考答案：B.9.---Look，someonehasleftthefridgedooropenagain．---Well．It__________me，Morn．A．isn’t B．won’t C．hasn’tbeen D．wasn’t參考答案：D10.SinceIdon’tlikesurfingtheInternet,shallIgotothelibraryinstead_______

theinformationweneed?A.toget

B.ofgetting

C.oftoget

D.getting參考答案：A11.Moreconsumersarewaitingforthefurtherdropofhousingpriceswithmoneyintheirhands

_

buyinghouses,accordingtoareport.A.nobetterthan

B.littlemorethan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：D12.

somespellingmistakes,yourcompositioniswellorganizedandshouldgetahighmark．A．Inaddition

B．Exceptfor

C．Ratherthan

D．Morethan參考答案：B13.Helenlookedat

finishedreportwith

satisfaction．A．a(chǎn);/

B．the;/

C．a(chǎn);the

D．the;an參考答案：B14.---Letmedrawyouamapandthatwayyoucanfindwherehelives.

---________.Ihavebeenlivinginthistownforages.A.Takeyoutime

B.Noway

C.Goahead

D.Comeon參考答案：D15.InChina,itisatraditional________toshowrespecttoancestorsduringtheQingmingFestival.

A.belief

B.custom

C.strength

D.principle參考答案：B16.Becauseofhisachievementinthefield,Mr．Youngis

_asanexampleofamanwhoworkshardandmanagestolivehisdream．A．livedupto

B．lookedupto

C．stoodupto

D．followedupto參考答案：B二、完型填空17.

Begindoingtheworkyouloveassoonaspossible,evenifyoudon’tgetpaidforit,orifyoucanonlyworkatit

36

.AlbertEinsteinwas

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togetajobasaphysicsprofessor.Hecouldhavesaidtohimself,“Well,Ijustdon'thavetheworkto

38

.Ishouldgiveuponitandsettleforsomethingelse.”

39

,hewrotethetwomostfamouspaperswhile

40

asapatent（專利）officeworker.Afterthe

41

,therewasnotanymajor

42

intheworldthatwouldnothavewantedhimtoworkforthem.

Ifyouwanttoworkasanartistandare

43

asawaiter,don’tthinkofyourselfasawaiterwho

44

onedaytobecomeanartist.Thatputsthe

45

youlovesomewhereOffinthedistantfuture.Rather,thinkyourselfas

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,supportingyourselfbywaitingtablesandpaint,ordrawasmuchasyoucan.Itis

47

toearnalivingwageasawaiterworking24hoursaweek.That

48

plentyoftimetodevotetotrainingordevelopingyourcraft(手藝)

inthe

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hours.

Whileseekingtheworkyoulove,

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helpstoexpandyourawarenessintotheuniverseofallpossibilities.Youdon’twanttobe

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theideasOfwhatyoushoulddoorwhatyouhavedonebefore.Havingopened

52

thepossibilities,youcanmakeafinal

53

andselecttheworkyouloveasyourown.

Doingtheworkyoulove

54

thatyoubeequallycomfortablewiththeimaginativeandthe

55.Itrequirestheabilitytodreambigdreamsandtheabilitytofaceandmasterallthelittledetailsthatmakedreamscometrue.36.A.full-fimeB.hardC.easilyD.part-time37.A.unableB.ableC.unwillingD.anxious38.A.scienceB.mathsC.physicsD.money39.A.SoB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.And40.A.employedB.regardedC.workedD.recognized41.A.inventionsB.discoveriesC.successesD.papers42.A.cityB.factoryC.universityD.company43.A.knownB.makingalivingC.leadingalifeD.chosen44.A.thinksB.imaginesC.hopesD.decides45.A.manB.womanC.personD.work46.A.anartistB.awaiterC.awaitressD.apainter47.A.impossibleB.possibleC.importantD.lucky48.A.sendsB.sparesC.leavesD.takes49.A.onB.officeC.businessD.off50.A.itB.whichC.thatD.this51.A.interestedinB.devotedtoC.limitedtoD.troubledby52.A.noB.allC.fewD.both53.A.decisionB.planC.conclusionD.judge54.A.suggestsB.requiresC.insistsD.encourages55.A.necessaryB.practicalC.carefulD.honest參考答案：36.D。聯(lián)系全句，可知作者在此談?wù)摫M早做自己喜歡做的工作的必要性。A項有一定干擾性，從第二段作者所舉的例子(一個想成為藝術(shù)家的人)我們可以看出，作者認(rèn)為無論是兼職，還是不拿報酬做自己喜歡的工作都是有必要的。37.A。從下文的“Well，Ijustdon’thavetheworkto

38

(physics)．Ishouldgiveuponit...”得知，AlbertEinstein起初沒有得到做物理教授的工作。38.C。to在這里是“與……有關(guān)”的意思。Einstein沒能找到做物理教授的工作，他覺得自己不適合物理方面的工作。39.B。instead在這里相當(dāng)于insteadofgettingajobasaphysicsprofessor。40.A。C項有一定干擾性，whileemployed等于whilehewasemployed。在時間狀語從句或條件狀語從句中，從句的主語如果與主句主語一致，且謂語含有動詞be，可以省略主語和動詞be。C項顯然不符合這一規(guī)則。41.A。theinventions指Einstein的兩項理論的發(fā)明。42.C。從前文我們得知，Einstein起初想做物理教授，沒有哪個大學(xué)想要他?，F(xiàn)在他出名了，沒有哪所重點大學(xué)不想要他。43.B。從后文“…，supporting(養(yǎng)活)yourselfbywaitingtables"可知，以藝術(shù)為自己的工作時，做飯店服務(wù)員只是為了掙錢養(yǎng)活自己。44.C。who在這里代表awaiter,本句的意思是“不要把自己看成一個有一天能成為藝術(shù)家的飯店服務(wù)員?！憋@然作者認(rèn)為，你應(yīng)該把自己看成藝術(shù)家，而不是服務(wù)員。45.D。that在這里指“認(rèn)為自己是一個有一天能成為藝術(shù)家的服務(wù)員”；work指“成為藝術(shù)家”，本句的意思是“那只能讓你喜歡的工作(成為藝術(shù)家)留在遙遠(yuǎn)的將來?！?6.A。rather在這里表示否定，相當(dāng)于instead。注意本句的結(jié)構(gòu)：supportingyourselfbywaitingtables為狀語，thinkyourselfasanartist…andpaint，ordraw為句子的主要部分，and前后的動詞為順接，因此A項為最佳選項。47.B?！耙恍瞧谧?4小時的服務(wù)員也許能掙到生存的薪水?！眕ossible在這里表示“可能性”。其它選項不合題意。48.C?！耙恍瞧谥蛔?4小時服務(wù)員，那就會給自己留下足夠的時間投身于培訓(xùn)或提高手藝?！?9.D。off在這里用作形容詞，意思是“其余的”。整個第二段以“workingasanartist，whilesupportingyourselfbywaitingtables”為例說明作者開頭所提出的"Begindoingtheworkyouloveassoonaspossible，evenifyoudon’tgetpaidforit,oryoucanonlyworkatitpart-time.”。50.A。分析本句結(jié)構(gòu)是選對此空的關(guān)鍵。whileseekingtheworkyoulove是時間狀語從句，youlove即thatyoulove，作定語修飾work,因此ithelpsto…為主句。it為形式主語，真正的主語是不定式，help在這里是“有幫助，起作用”的意思。51.C。從下一句“Havingopened

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(all)thepossibilities．youcanmakeafinal

53

(decision)andselecttheworkyouloveasyourown．”可知作者在此認(rèn)為你不應(yīng)該把自己局限到(1imitedto)你應(yīng)該是什么或已成為什么的觀念上。52.B。從空后的youcanmakeafinal

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(decision)得此答案。53.A。先是打開所有的可能，然后作出最終決定，最后選出最喜歡的。54.B?！白瞿闼矚g的工作要求你把想象和實際平等對待?！?5.B。從后文我們得知theimaginative指bigdreams，而thepractical指allthelittledetails。三、閱讀理解18.

EveryyearChrisBroganpostshisthreewordsforanewyear.Iandmanyotherpeoplehavefollowedhisleadforthepastthreeorfouryears.Theyhelpedmealot.Mywordsforlastyearwere“passion”，“focus”and“delegate”andIstayedtruetothem.Thisyear，2012，mygoalsaremorepersonalandlessprofessional.FOCUS

FocusismakingarepeatappearanceonmylistthisyearbecauseI’mtoomuchofamultitasker.TheproblemisthatIhavetroublefinishingonethingwithsomanythingscallingme.

WhenIwasworkingasawriter，allmyprojectswerehandledviaaschedule，whichkeptmeorganized.ThisyearI’mgoingtohaveeachtaskscheduled.I’mputtingafitnessandhousekeepingroutineintomyschedule.HEALTH

Igetsobusytakingcareofeveryoneelse，Iforgettotakecareofmyselfandthishastochange.

Myhealthsuffersandmyweightsuffers.Ihavetogetmyhealthincheck，notonlyforme-butbecauseIpromisedmy9year-oldson.I’11makesuretotaketimetoexerciseeverydayandmakegoodfoodandlifestylechoices.Imissbeingthin，andit’stimetogetitback.CELEBRATE

WhatgoodishavingitallifI’mnottakingtimetoenjoyit？Ihaveawonderfuljob，ahappyfamily，andsomuchtobethankfulfor.SohowcomeIspendallmytimeworking?Lastsummermyfamilytookourfirstvacationinfouryears，thebestthingI’vedoneformyselfandmyfamilyinalongtime.Thisyear，I’mmakingsuretotaketimetoenjoylifeandcelebrateitsmanyblessings.

Doyouhaveanywordsfor2012？64.Theunderlinedword“multitasker"probablyreferstoapersonwho________ A.makesalivingbywriting B.alwaysfailstofinishataskontime C.hasseveralthingstodoatthesametime D.paysmoreattentiontofitnessandhousekeeping65.Whydoesthewriterhave“health”asoneofhisthreewords？ A.Hewantstotakebettercareofothers. B.He’sgainingweightandfeelingbad. C.Hedidnottakeanyexerciseinthepast.

D.Hegottheideafromhisson.66.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？ A.Theword“celebrate”canremindthewritertoenjoylife. B.Thewriterhasavacationwithhisfamilyeveryfouryears. C.Theword“focus”canhelpthewriterfocusonhisfamily. D.Thewriterusedtobeoverweightforlackofexercise.67.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe________· A.ThreeWordsfor2012

B.HealthShouldGoFirst

C.KeepOrganized

D.Goalsfor2012參考答案：19.LearningEnglishhasapowerfuleffectonthetypeofjobyoucanget.Ifyoudon’tspeakEnglishwell,youwon’tfindmanyjobs,andyes,you’llearnmuchlessmoney.Only2%ofcompanymanagerscan’tspeakEnglish!YourfamilycanalsobenefitfromyoulearningEnglish.Andyoucanlearnwiththem,helpingeachotherasafamily.Childrenhaveuptoa40%betterchanceoffinishinghighschooliftheirparentsspeakEnglishwell.IfyouspeakEnglishbetter,you’llfindmorejobs---goodjobs.Oryoucangetapromotionandearnmoremoney.LearnhowtheBeehivecanhelpyoufindtherightjob.School.Childrengototheirparentswhentheyneedhelpwithschool.IfyouspeakbetterEnglish,youcanhelpyourchildwithhomeworkandyoucanalsotalktoteachersandotherparents.Health.Mostdoctorsandpharmacists(藥劑師)inAmericaonlyspeakEnglish,andifyoucanexplainwhattheproblemisandunderstandwhatthedoctorissaying,you’llgetbettersooner!OntheBeehive,youcanfindcheap,freemedicalhelporfindimportantinformationforyourfamily.

Education.WithalittlemoreEnglish,youmightbeabletotakeyourhighschooldiploma(GED),gotoavocationalschooltolearnaprofessionorevengotocollege!Findoutwhattypeofeducationisrightforyou,andhowtodoit.Itisnevertoolate!Money.Ifyouunderstandwhatpeopletellyouatthebank,astoreoralawyer’soffice,nobodywillbeabletocheatyou!WithmoreEnglish,youcansavemore,sendmoremoneytoyourfamilyandevenstartyourownbusiness.Don’twait!FindanEnglishcoursenow!Andremember,withtheBeehiveyoucanpract