2022年河北省石家莊市望都中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年河北省石家莊市望都中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Lovingyourchildrendoesn’tmean______themwhatevertheywant.A.give B.giving C.togive

D.togiving參考答案：B2.Parentsshouldtakeseriouslyabouttheirchildren'srequestsforsunglasses________eyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather.A.because

B.thoughC.unless

D.if參考答案：Abecause表原因，與題干中的should相照應(yīng)。though表轉(zhuǎn)折，unless和if表?xiàng)l件，故選A項(xiàng)。3.Themusic,whichusedto_____beforetheimportantmeeting,hasnowbeenchanged.A.play

B.playing

C.beplayed

D.beingplayed參考答案：C4.—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?—Yes,I’veneverbeento_______onebefore.A.amoreexcited

B.themostexcited

C.amoreexciting

D.themostexciting參考答案：C略5.Itwasattheendofthemeeting_____Mr.Smithmadethedecision.A.this

B.it

C.that

D.where參考答案：C略6.

Aletter_____todaywillprobablyreachherthedayaftertomorrow.A.willbeposted

B.posted

C.topost

D.posting參考答案：B7.-----DoyouthinktheStarswillbeattheBulls?

-----Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI______themtowin.A.hope

B.prefer

C.expect

D.want參考答案：C8.Allthescientificevidence______thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming______damagingourhealth.

A.show；are

B.shows；are C.show；is D.shows；is參考答案：D9.He

comeandworryherwithquestions,justwhenshewasbusycookingthedinner．

A．must

B．may

C．can

D．should參考答案：A略10.Thebadweatherreally_____thetroubleinourtrip.

A.addedup

B.addedto

C.putup

D.turnedto參考答案：B11.Heuseshiscar______forgoinghunting.A.mostly B.most C.almost D.nearly參考答案：A12.IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn’tface________daylikethat.A.other

B.another

C.theother

D.others參考答案：B略13.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm_______wevisitedlastyear?

A.where B.when C.that D.what參考答案：C14.Theleft-wingpartyinthecountry______in1992,andsincethenboththeemploymentandthepeople’swelfarehavebeenimprovedgreatly.A.wasinpowerB.isinpowerC.cametopowerD.cameinpower參考答案：C略15.---WheredidyougettoknowJason?

---Itwasatthelibrary_______Iusedtodomyhomework.

A.that

B.there

C.when

D.where參考答案：D略16.------Howdoyouliketheplan?

------______.

A.Ilikeitverymuch

B.It’sbetter

C.It’swell

D.Nothingcouldbebetter參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIsmokedwithmyfamily,Iwouldfeelso

36

andgoodthatnothingelseintheworldseemedso

37

.Ithoughtthatsmokingweed(煙草)wasokaysincemanyofmyfamilymembersandpeopleatmyschoolsmoked.

38

everhappenedtothem.

39

Istartedsmokingweedalotmoreduringlunchandafterschool.Ineverthought

40

ofit.AtthattimeIjustwantedtosmoke.ThenIbeganto

41

inschool.Iwould

42

classes,comehomelateandspendallmymoney.Iwouldspend

43

8to18dollarsaday.Ineverthought

44

thatmarijuana(大麻)hadabadeffectonthosethings.Maybemycomingtoclasshigh(神智恍惚)wasthereasonwhyIwasfailingorcominghomelate.AsIcontinuedtosmokemarijuana,IbegantonoticethatIwouldalwayshavethestrongdesiretosmokeandthatIwouldget

45

cigarettesifIsmokedthose,butIdon’t.

46

Ihavelearnedmoreaboutmarijuana,Ihave

47

theamountofmarijuanathatIuse.Idon’twantmarijuanatobethemostimportantinmylife.I’mnotsmokingeveryday,andnotspendingasmuchmoney.SinceIhave

48

onmyhabit,Iam

49

moremoney.I’mreadytogobacktoschoolanddogood,sothatIcanmakemyself

50

.Everyoneisalwayssayinghowweed

51

yourmindandhowitsolvesproblems.Ithinkitonlybringsmore

52

.Marijuanaisnotgoodforyourbodyoryourbrain.I’mnottryingtotellyounottosmoke,I’mjustlettingyouknowthatmarijuanacanbe

53

toyourhealth,and

54

itmaycausesomelongtermnegative(負(fù)面的)effects.Helpyourselfnow,beforeitistoolate.Idon’twanttolectureanyone,just

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myexperiencewithyou.36.A.worried

B.relaxed

C.disappointed

D.moved37.A.important

B.common

C.interesting

D.funny38.A.something

B.Everything

C.Nothing

D.Anything39.A.Bytheway

B.Nowandthen

C.Inmyopinion

D.Foratime40.A.toomuch

B.alittle

C.toooften

D.anymore41.A.getahead

B.fallbehind

C.comeacross

D.makeup42.A.give

B.have

C.attend

D.cut43.A.atleast

B.atmost

C.nomorethan

D.aslittleas44.A.once

B.twice

C.again

D.further45.A.usedto

B.paidfor

C.lostin

D.readyfor46.A.asif

B.Evenif

C.Nowthat

D.Aslongas47.A.reduced

B.increased

C.bought

D.continued48.A.brokendownB.cutdown

C.turnedoff

D.cutoff49.A.wasting

B.spending

C.making

D.saving50.A.less

B.more

C.better

D.worse51.A.excites

B.fills

C.repairs

D.destroys52.A.problems

B.pleasure

C.convenience

D.excitements53.A.helpful

B.useful

C.dangerous

D.strange54.A.inthebeginning

B.inthedistance

C.inthelongrun

D.inthepast55.A.tell

B.explain

C.regret

D.share參考答案：36~40BACDA

41~45BDABC

46~50CABDC

51~55AACCD略三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwaswalkingdownthestreettheotherday,Ihappenedtonoticeasmallbrownleatherwallet,lyingonthesidewalk.IpickeditupandopenedittoseeifIcouldfindouttheowner’sname.Therewasnothinginsideitexceptsomechangeandanoldphotograph——apictureofawomanandayounggirlabouttwelveyearsold,wholookedlikethewoman’sdaughter.Iputthephotographbackandtookthewallettothepolicestation,whereIhandedittothedesksergeant（警官）.BeforeIleft,thesergeanttookdownmynameandaddressincasetheownermightwanttowriteandthankme.

ThateveningIwenttohavedinnerwithmyauntanduncle.Theyhadalsoinvitedayoungwomansothattherewouldbefourpeopleatthetable.Herfacewasfamiliar.Iwasquitesurethatwehadnotmetbefore,butIcouldnotrememberwhereIhadseenher.Inthecourseofconversation,however,theyoungwomanhappenedtomentionthatshehadlostherwalletthatafternoon.AllatonceIrealizedwhereIhadseenher.Shewastheyounggirlinthephotograph,althoughshewasnowmucholder.Shewasverysurprised,ofcourse,whenIwasabletodescribeherwallettoher.ThenIexplainedthatIhadrecognizedherfromthephotographIhadfoundinthewallet.Myuncleinsisted（堅(jiān)持）ongoingtothepolicestationimmediatelytoclaim（認(rèn)領(lǐng)）thewallet.Asthepolicesergeanthandeditover,hesaidthatitwasanamazingcoincidencethatIhadnotonlyfoundthewallet,butalsothepersonwhohadlostit.60.Thewriteropenedthewalletbecausehewantedto______init.

A.findsomemoney

B.findsomegold

C.findtheowner’sname

D.findtheowner’sphotograph61.Thewriterrecognizedtheyoungwomanbecause---________.

A.hehadmethersomewherebeforeB.shewastheoldwomaninthephotograph

C.sheoftenhaddinnerwithhisauntanduncle

D.shelookedliketheyounggirlinthephotograph62.Theyoungwomantoldofherlossofthewallet______.

A.atthebeginningofthedinner

B.duringtheconversation

C.assoonasshesawthewriter

D.afterthedinner63.Thestorywasanamazingcoincidence(巧合)because_______.

A.thewomanknewthewriterandhisuncle.

B.thefinderandtheloserofthewalletmetatthepolicestation.

C.thefinderandtheloserofthewalletmetatthepolicestation.D.thewriterfoundboththewalletanditsowner參考答案：CDBD19.BenjaminFranklinclearlyknewhowtogetthingsdone.AfterscanningthelonglistofBenjaminFranklin’sachievements,onecanonlycometooneconclusionthattheAmericanmanprobablyneverhadawasteddayinhislife.Whenhewas84yearsold,hebecameasuccessfulauthor,printer,politician,postmaster,inventor,musician,anddiplomat.There'smuchwecanlearnfromBenjarinFrankin'sworkhabitsandopinionsonlifethatcanincreaseourownproductivity.HerearesomewaysFranklinovercamelazy,wasteddays.Startagroupandshareknowledge.WhenFranklinwas21,hewasastrugglingprinterinPhiladelphia.Toincreasehisconnectionsandtolearnmoreabouthisindustry,hecreatedagroup.Thegroupwasingreatneedofbooks,butbookswereexpensive.Franklinhelpedstartalibrarywherebookswereboughtandlenttomembers.Thissharingofknowledge,experience,andconnectionshelpedFranklinbecomeafamousandrespectedprinterinPhiladelphia.Attackopportunities."Tosucceed,"Franklinwrote,”jumpasquicklyatopportunitiesasyoucan."Wecanallagree,butwhenanopportunitycomesweoftenlooktheotherway.It'sbecausetheopportunityisn'tdressedthewayweexpect.Weoftenthinkthattheopportunitywasonlyintheformofagoldeneggoramillion-dollarlotteryticketoranewjoboffer.Butmoreoftenthannot,theopportunitycomesinsmaller,lessbeautifulpackages.Timeissomethinginshortsupply.Franklinwrote“Losttimeisneverfoundagain."Thismaysoundlikeitcamefromthepenofapoet,butit'sreallyaninspirationalcalltoaction.Franklinworked,created,andlivedknowingthattimeisscarce.Heneverputoffhiswork.WhileFranklinwasanableinventorwecanbesurethathisnotebookcontainedafewunsuccessfulideas.Franklinwrote,“Donotfearmistakes.Youwillknowfailure.Continuetoreachout.'32.BenjaminFranklinsucceededinmanywaysmainlybecause______.A.hewasverycleverandpopular. B.hecouldmakegooduseofhistime.C.heoftensharedknowledgewithothers. D.hecoulddomanythingsatthesametime.33.Theunderlinedword“industry”inParagraph3probablyrefersto_____.A.writing. B.invention.C.music. D.printing.34.Formanypeoplewhowanttosucceed，opportunities_____.A.areeasytocatchholdof. B.aredifficulttoseeandattack.C.areoftendressedthewayweexpect. D.alwayscomeintheformofagoldenegg.35.Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearn_____.A.Franklinwrotealotoffamouspoems. B.Franklinsometimeswastedtime.C.Franklinnevermetwithfailures. D.Franklinlearnedfromfailures.參考答案：32.B

33.D

34.B

35.D【分析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了本杰明·富蘭克林的工作習(xí)慣和對(duì)生活的看法，以及富蘭克林克服懶散、浪費(fèi)的日子的一些方法?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的AfterscanningthelonglistofBenjaminFranklin’sach