2022-2023學年湖北省恩施市清湖中學高二英語期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學年湖北省恩施市清湖中學高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.____,hecontinuedhisstudy.A.Althoughwasitlate

B.Asitwaslate

C.LatealthoughitwasD.Lateasitwas參考答案：D2.Ican’tdrivetoday.Canyougivemea_______backtotown?A.sail B.riseC.ride D.return參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我今天不能開車。你能載我回城里嗎?A.sail航行；B.rise上升；C.ride騎，搭乘；D.return返回。結合句意可知答案為C。3.UndertheDome,adocumentaryself-fundedbyChaiJing,hasrapidlyincreased________public’sawarenessabout________airpollution.A.不填;the B.a;the C.the;the D.the;不填參考答案：D4.Thedoctors________asuccessfullivertransportoperationonhim，andnowtheengineerisingoodcondition.A．carriedB．performedC．raised

D．made參考答案：B“做手術”可以說perform/carryoutanoperation，其他動詞均無此用法。5.Theyareagainsttheplan.Forit____toomuchfarmland.A.putsup

B.takesup

Cgivesup

Dmakesup參考答案：B6.Muchdisappointedasheis______inthejobinterview,hestillkeepshisconfidence.A.tohavefailed

B.failed

C.havingfailed

D.failing參考答案：A7.scientistsareconvinced______thepositiveeffectoflaughter______physicalandmentalhealth.A.of;at

B.by;in

C.of;on

D.on;at參考答案：C8.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,______itmoredifficult.Anotmaking

Bnotmake

Cnottomake

Dnotmake參考答案：B考查不定式作表語。句子的主語是purpose,不定式作表語對purpose進行具體的說明。9.Occasionsarequiterare____Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.who

B.which

C.why

D.when參考答案：D10.Thelecturemadehim________oftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment..

A．aware

B．careful

C．doubtful

D．scared參考答案：A11._______,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.

A.Howeverthestoryisamusing B.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

C.Howeveramusingthestoryis D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing參考答案：C12.Thefilm_______him_______whathehadseeninChina.A.reminded;to

B.remembered;of

C.recalled;with

D.reminded;of參考答案：D13.

---Whendid_____accidenthappen?

---Letmesee.Itwason______veryhotafternooninAugust.

A.the;the

B.an;/

C.the;a

D.an;the參考答案：C14.Whenaskedtoexplain______hedoestomakehisstudentssointerestedinhislessons,theteacherthoughtdeeplyandsmiled.

A.whatitisthat

B.thatwhatitis

C.whatisitthat

D.thatwhatisit參考答案：A略15.---Willyouhelpmewiththismathematicalproblem?

．

---Sure．Letmesee．

A．It’syourturn

B．Goon

C．I’mstuckD．SeewhatImean?參考答案：C略16.________isnowno________thatglobalwarmingisasecuritythreattousall.A.There;doubt

B.There;needC.It;doubt

D.It;need參考答案：A句意：毋庸置疑，全球變暖對我們所有人的安全來說是一個威脅。Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫無疑問……”，為固定搭配，符合句意。Thereisnoneedtodo“做某事是沒有必要的”。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。TheTrueStoryofTreasureIslandItwasalwaysthoughtthatTreasureIslandwastheproductofRobertLouisStevenson’simagination.41

,recentresearchhasfoundthetruestoryofthisexcitingwork.Stevenson,aScotsman,hadlived42

formanyyears.In1881hereturnedtoScotlandfora

43

.WithhimwerehisAmericanwifeFannyandhis

44

Lloyd.EachmorningStevensonwouldtakethemoutforalong

45

overthehills.Theyhadbeen

46

thisforseveraldaysbeforetheweathersuddenlytookaturnfortheworse.Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain,Lloydfeltthedays47

.Tokeeptheboyhappy,Robertaskedtheboytodosome

48

.Onemorning,theboycametoRobertwithabeautifulmapofanisland.Robert

49

thattheboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleof

50

.“What’sthat?”heasked.“That’sthe

51

treasure”,saidtheboy.Robertsuddenly

52

somethingofanadventurestoryintheboy’s

53

.Whiletherainwaspouring,Robertsatdownbythefiretowriteastory.Hewouldmakethe

54

atwelve-year-oldboy,justlikeLloyd.Butwhowouldbethepirate(海盜)?RoberthadagoodfriendnamedHenley,whowalkedaroundwiththe

55

ofawoodenleg.Roberthadalwayswantedto

56

suchamaninastory.

57

LongJohnSilver,thepiratewithawoodenleg,was

58

.So,thankstoa59

SeptemberinScotland,afriendwithawoodenleg,andtheimaginationofatwelve-year-oldboy,wehaveoneofthegreatest

60

storiesintheEnglishlanguage.41.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Finally42.A.abroad B.alone C.athome D.nextdoor43.A.job B.story C.meeting D.holiday44.A.daughter B.son C.mother D.father45.A.walk B.rest C.talk D.game46.A.missing B.attempting C.enjoying D.planning47.A.dull B.busy C.quiet D.exciting48.A.exercising B.drawing C.writing D.cleaning49.A.decided B.doubted C.noticed D.recognized50.A.thesea B.thehouse C.Scotland D.theisland51.A.forgotten B.unexpected C.discovered D.buried52.A.made B.learned C.saw D.drew53.A.picture B.mind C.book D.reply54.A.writer B.hero C.star D.child55.A.problem B.bottom C.help D.use56.A.save B.have C.accept D.praise57.A.Thus B.But C.Yet D.Also58.A.read B.written C.born D.hired59.A.sunny B.windy C.foggy D.rainy60.A.love B.adventure C.news D.real-life參考答案：41—45BADBA

46—50CABCD

51--55DCABC

56—60BACDB三、閱讀理解18.Whenwesayolderpeopleshrink,wedon'tmeantheybecometinyenoughtofitinyourpocket!Wejustmeanthatit'scommonforolderpeopletobecomealittleshorterovertime.Thiskindofshrinkingcan'tbereversed,althoughpeoplecansloworstopthisprocess.Butwhydoesshrinkinghappenatall?

Becauseofgravity(theforcethatkeepsyourfeetontheground),cushionsbetweenthebonesinthespine(脊骨),getcompressed(壓縮),whichmakesapersonlosealittleheightandbecomeshorter.

Anotherreasonwhysomeolderpeopleshrinkisbecauseofosteoporosis(骨質疏松).Osteoporosisoccurswhenboneisbrokendownandnotenoughnewbonematerialismade.Overtime,boneissaidtobelostbecauseit'snotbeingreplaced.Bonesbecomesmallerandweakerandcaneasilybreakifsomeonewithosteoporosisisinjured.

Olderpeople—especiallywomen,whogenerallyhavesmallerandlighterbonestobeginwith—aremorelikelytodeveloposteoporosis.Asyearsgoby,apersonwithosteoporosiscangetsmallbreaksinbonesthatarecalledcompressionfractures(受壓骨折).Thesebreakscausecollapseofthespineandovertimethepersonwithosteoporosiscanbecomehunchedover(駝背).

Didyouknowthateverydayyoushrinkalittle,too?Youaren'tastallattheendofthedayasyouareatthebeginning.That'sbecauseasthedaygoeson,waterinthedisksofthespinegetscompressedduetogravity,makingyoujustatinybitshorter.Don'tworry,though.Onceyougetagoodnight'srest,yourbodyrecovers,andthenextmorning,you'restandingtallagain!

Smokinganddrinkingalcoholcanmakethisproblemworse.Wanttodosomethingrightnowtobuildstrongbones?IbelievewhatIwillsaywillhelpyou.32.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Forshrinking,peoplecandonothingaboutit.B.Ifsomeoneisinjured,hewillbecomeshorter.C.Womenhavesmallerandlighterbonesthanmen.D.Wearen'tastallattheendofthedayasweareatthebeginning.

33.Whatshouldwedoifwedon'twanttoshrinkfaster?A.Weshouldtrytoreducegravity.

B.Weshouldbecarefulnottobehurtbyothers.C.Weshouldsleepaslongaspossible.[來源:D.Weshouldkeepawayfromsmokinganddrinkingalcohol.34.Aboutosteoporosis,weknowthat_______.

A.gravityisoneofthecausesofosteoporosisB.onceourboneisbrokendown,osteoporosiswilloccurC.womenaremorelikelytodeveloposteoporosisD.ifwedeveloposteoporosis,wearemorelikelytobeshorter35.Whatwilltheauthortalkaboutintheparagraphtobefollowed?A.Tellushowtogrowtaller.

B.Tellushowtobecomehealthier.C.Tellushowtoavoidbeingshrinking.

D.Telluswhattodotohavestrongbones.

參考答案：

31-35DDDD19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

Itisoftennecessarytoreleaseafish,thatis,setitfreeaftercatching,becauseitistoosmall,oryoujustdon’twanttotakeithometoeat.Insomecases,releasingfishisagoodmeasurethatwillhelpkeepfishvarietyandbuildtheirpopulationsize.TheDepartmentofGameandInlandFisheries(DGIF)encouragesfishermenwhopracticecatch-and-releasefishingtouseafewsimpleskillswhendoingso.Theadviceprovidedbelowwillhelpmakesurethatthefishyoureleasewillsurvive(存活)tobiteagainanotherday.—Whencatchingafish,playitquicklyandkeepthefishinthewaterasmuchaspossible.

Don’t’useanetinlandingthefishandreleaseitquicklytopreventitfromdying.—Holdthefishgently.Donotputyourfingersinitseyes.Don’twipethescales(魚鱗)offthe

fishbecauseitmightcauseittodevelopadiseaseandreduceitschanceofsurvival.—Removeyourhook(魚鉤)quickly.Ifthehookistoodeeporhookedinthestomach,cutthe

lineandleavethehookin.Thehookleftinsidewillcausenoseriousproblemtothefish.—Takegoodcareofthefishbymovingitgentlyinwater.Releasethefishwhenitbeginsto

struggleandisabletoswim.—Donotholdfishinabucketorsomeothercontainersa