黑龍江省綏化市北林區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷+

黑龍江省綏化市北林區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）一．單項(xiàng)選擇.1．（1分）Hersonhas_____toothache.Heshouldget_____X﹣ray.（）A．a(chǎn)；a B．a(chǎn)；an C．a(chǎn)n；a2．（1分）MyfriendandIareinterestedindrawing，but_____ofusisgoodatit.（）A．neither B．both C．none3．（1分）Shecamehere_____hergrandparents.（）A．visit B．tovisit C．visited4．（1分）Theoldmanlives___onthe___island.（）A．lonely；alone B．a(chǎn)lone；lonely C．a(chǎn)lone；alone5．（1分）We_____gotoclimbmountainsifit_____raintomorrow.（）A．don't；isn't B．will；won't C．will；doesn't6．（1分）—_____saltdoyouneedtomakebeefnoodles？—Only____.（）A．Howmuch；little B．Howmuch；alittle C．Howmany；afew7．（1分）Isawsomeboys__________basketballasIwalkedbytheplayground.（）A．play B．playing C．toplay8．（1分）Thanks____Jane'shelp，wegotticketstotheconcert.（）A．to B．for C．of9．（1分）It'seasytogettomyschoolbybus.YoucantaketheNo.5busand_____atthethirdstop.（）A．turnoff B．getoff C．putoff10．（1分）Canyougiveme______onlearningEnglish？（）A．someadvice B．someadvices C．a(chǎn)lotadvice11．（1分）AssoonasIwalkedintotheroom，she_____anapple_____me.（）A．provided；with B．provided；to C．offered；to12．（1分）Tom______getuplate，butnowheisusedto_______upearly.（）A．usedto；getting B．isusedto；getting C．usedto；get13．（1分）—Mr.Wang，Ihavedifficulty_______thearticle.—Remember____itthreetimesatleast.（）A．tounderstand；reading B．understanding；reading C．understanding；toread14．（1分）﹣Howdidtheaccidenthappen？﹣ThegirlWeChat（微信）whilewalkingacrossthestreet．（）A．reads B．isreading C．wasreading15．（1分）Itbegantorain_____witha____wind.（）A．heavily；strongly B．heavy；strong C．heavily；strong16．（1分）_____theloudmusic.I'mafraidsomepeoplecan'tstandthenoise.（）A．Stopping B．Stop C．Stops17．（1分）Ourmathteachersaystwohours______enoughforthegame.（）A．is B．has C．a(chǎn)re18．（1分）—Couldyoufinishtheworkintwodays？—_____.Ihavesomethingelsetodothesedays.（）A．Icouldnot B．Yes，Ithinkso C．I'mafraidnot.19．（1分）Inmy_____，Tomwon'tcometoyourbirthdayparty.（）A．opinion B．pressure C．discussion20．（1分）Youwillmiss（錯(cuò)過(guò)）thebus_________youwalkmorequickly.（）A．until B．unless C．if二．完形填空。21．（10分）Everyonehasworries.Doyoufindsometimesitisverydifficulttodealwith（解決）yourworriesbyyourself？Don'tworry.Thereisalways（1）youcandotohelpyourselffeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnouseanditwon't（2）yourproblems.Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryfor（3）.Ifyouworrymostaboutgrades，askyourselfthesequestions：?（4）aregradesimportant？Whatdogradesmeantome？?HowdoIgetreadyforclass？DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn'ta（5）？?Isthereagoodplaceformetodomyhomework？?HaveItried（6）waysofstudying？Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithyourfriend，youmight（7）allthethingsyoucoulddo.Writeanotetohimorher，（8）himorhertowatchabasketballgame，saysorrytohimorherandsoon.Once（一旦）youhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo，youcan（9）onethingthatcangetyourfriendback.Youcanalsoaskothersfor（10）whenyou'reworried.Youcanfindsomeonetotalkto，suchasyourparents，friendsandteachers.Youmayatleastfeellessworriedinthisway.（1）A.anythingB.nothingC.something（2）A.solveB.replyC.find（3）A.friendsB.teachersC.students（4）A.WhenB.WhereC.Why（5）A.classB.testC.exam（6）A.differentB.sameC.difficult（7）A.makeupB.writedownC.lookup（8）A.trustB.teachC.invite（9）A.takeB.makeC.choose（10）A.adviceB.answersC.service三、完成下列交際用語(yǔ)，詞數(shù)不限。22．（1分）A：？B：It'sTuesdaythe10th.23．（1分）A：Canyoucometomyparty？B：.24．（1分）A：？B：Ineedtwocupsofyogurt.25．（1分）A：Mygrandfatherisillinhospital.B：.26．（1分）A：？B：Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.四、根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，用適當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話(huà)補(bǔ)充完整。27．（5分）A：Hello，Tom．TomorrowisSunday．Shallwegoswimming？B：（1）Iamnotfeelingwell．A：（2）？B：Ihaveaheadache．Ithink．（3）．A：Youaretired？Maybeyoushouldtakearest．B：（4）I'llhaveagoodsleepthisafternoon．A：Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon．AndLet'sgoswimmingnexttime．B：Allright．（5）!A：Bye!五、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。28．（10分）Markwasacleverpupil.Afterhe（1）（celebration）hiseighthbirthday，histeacherannounced（宣布）aschoolspellingcompetition.Hewanted（2）（win）thefirstprize.Inordertogetgood（3）（lucky）beforethecompetition，Markmadea（4）（decide）togotothebarber's（理發(fā)店）.ThebarberaskedMark，"Doyouhaveconfidence（信心）inthecompetition？""Maybe."Markanswered."Canyouspelltheword'confidence'？"Thebarber（5）（go）onaskingMark."C﹣O﹣N﹣F﹣I﹣D﹣E﹣N﹣C﹣E，Confidence."Markanswered."Oh，you'regreat!Youcan（6）（spell）itcorrectly（正確地），"thebarbersaid，"Rememberthatconfidenceisawinner'ssecretweapon（秘密武器）."Markheldhis（7）（breathe）andstaredat（盯著看）thebarber'sfaceinthemirror."Oh，I'llrememberwhatyousaid."Intheend，Markwonthecompetition.How（8）（excite）Markfelt!（9）（twentieth）yearslater，Markfounded（成立）hisowncompany（公司）andmadealotofmoney.Onceareporteraskedhim."Howdidyoubecomesosuccessful？"Markanswered."Totellthe（10）（true），confidenceismysecretweapon."六、根據(jù)所給材料將句子補(bǔ)充完整，每空一詞。29．（10分）HowtoExerciseWellWarmup.Itisimportanttowarmupbeforeyouexercise.Youneedtostretch（伸展）yourlegs，arms，backandneckbeforeyoudoanydifficultactivitieslikerunning.Findgoodplacestoexercise.Youdonotneedtospendalotofmoneyexercising.Youcanrunorplaysportsinaparkorinyourschoolgym.Youdon'tneedtobuyexerciseequipment（設(shè)備）foryourhome.Justgetyourbodymoving!Don'tworktoohard.Chooseasportthatyouareinterestedinandthenyourexercisewillbefuninsteadofwork.Also，youonlyneedtoexerciseafewtimeseachweek.Ifyouexercisefor30minuteseachtime，youwillstayhealthy.Drinkenoughwater.Itisimportanttodrinkwaterwhenyouexercise.Yourbodyneedsthewaterforenergy（能量）andforkeepingcool.Becareful!Ifyouhurtyourselfwhileyouareexercising，restuntilyoufeelbetter.Exercisingwhenyouarehurtisbadforyourhealth.（1）It'snecessaryforyoutostretchyourlegs，arms，backandneckyoudoanyactivities.（2）Exercisingwon'tyoumuchifyouexerciseinaorinyourschoolgym.（3）Yourexercisewillnotbefunyouchooseasportthatyouarein.（4）Tocoolandbefullofenergy，youneedtodrinkwhenyouexercise.（5）Ifyougetwhileyouareexercising，restuntilyoufeel.七、根據(jù)所給材料，提取信息，完成思維導(dǎo)圖。30．（10分）SchoolRulesWelcometoStarSchool，everyone!Todayisyourfirstdayinourschool.I'lltellyouourschoolrules.Therearerulesofthreeaspects（方面）inourschool.Allofyoushouldknowthem.First，everystudenthastowearauniformatschool.StudentsshouldwearsportsshoesforP.E.classandshouldnotwearhatsinclass.Second，studentshavetohavelunchinthedininghall.Anyonecan'teatintheclassroomsoroutside.Then，herecomestheruleaboutcleaningtheclassroom.Studentsshouldcleantheclassroomafterschooleveryafternoon.Andbeforeleavingtheclassroom，youshouldmakesurethelightsareoff.That'sall.WishyouallahappytimeinStarSchool!（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）八．閱讀理解題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。31．（5分）CityLanguageCenterEnglishteachergivesclassesat7：30p.m.onMondaysandThursdays.Classesare＄18anhour.CallSueat7780618.CollegeTheaterAnewplay，atCollegeTheater，at8：00p.m.onSaturdayTicketsare＄15foradults（成人）and＄10forstudents.CallBenat7788728.Center'sRestaurantNeedwaiterstoworkintheeveningfrom6：00p.m.to10：00p.m.Call7780677，andaskforDebby.Youwillbepaid＄8anhour.CityLibraryNeedyourhelpwithitsmonthlybooksale.Bringyouroldbooksandmagazinestothelibrary.9：00a.m.﹣5：00p.m.MondaytoSaturday.（1）IfyouwanttotakeEnglishclasses，youcancall.A.7788728B.7780677C.7780618（2）Youwanttoworkinarestaurant，soyoushouldcall.A.LisaB.DebbyC.Sue（3）YoucanseeanewplayatCollegeTheateratonSaturday.A.8：00p.m.B.5：00p.m.C.9：00a.m.（4）Youcannotreturnyourbookstothelibraryon.A.SundayB.MondayC.Saturday（5）YoucangetifyouworkinCenter'sRestaurantforthreedays，2hourseverynight.A.＄8B.＄16C.＄48九、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。32．（5分）Sometimesyoumightfeelitimpossibletogetonwithyourparents.Butinfact，itisn'tasdifficultasyouthink.Followtheseways，andthenyou'llimproveyourrelationshipwiththem.（1）Yourparentswon'talwaysbearound，sotrytospendmoretimewiththem.Thisdoesn'tmeanjustsittinginfrontoftheTVwiththem.Instead，youshoulddomoreactivitieswithyourparents.Bydoingthem，allofyouwillfeelhappyandrelaxed.（2）Inordertounderstandthembetter，youshouldtalkwiththemmoreoften.Trytolearnmoreaboutthem.Forexample，youcouldaskthemabouttheirownchildhood.Inthisway，youwillunderstandthembetter.Alwayslistentoyourparents.Thismayseemsimple，butit'softenharderthanyouthink.（3）Don'tinterrupt（打斷）them，andthenspeakclearlywhenreplyingtothem.Shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.Sometimesyourparentsalsowanttolearnmoreaboutyou.（4）Whenpossible，talktothemaboutsomethingatschoolorwhatyoureallywanttobeinthefuture.Makeyourparentsfeelproud.（5）Byworkinghard，youcandowellatschoolorwinprizesingames.Theywillthinkhowluckytheyaretohaveyouandbemorewillingtotalkaboutyouinfrontofothers.A.Therearealwayssomewaystomakeyourparentsfeelgoodaboutyou.B.Justdoyourbesttoopenyourhearttothem.C.Spendmoretimewithyourparents.D.Lookatyourparentswhentheyaretalking.E.Don'ttellyourparentsaboutyoursecrets.F.Talkwithyourparentsmoreoften.G.Trynottogetangrywithyourfriendseasily.十、閱讀判斷。33．（5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)，對(duì)的為"T"錯(cuò)的為"F"。Onedayapoorfarmerwastakingabagofricetotown.Suddenlythebagfelloffhishorseontheroad.Hedidn'tknowwhattodoaboutitbecauseitwastooheavyforhimtoliftbyhimself.Heonlyhopedthatsomebodywouldsoonpassbyandhelphim.Justatthismomentamanridingahorsecameuptohim.Butthefarmerwasverydisappointed（失望的）whenhesawwhohewas.Itwasthegreatmanlivingnearby.Thefarmerhadhopedtoaskanotherfarmerorapoormanlikehim.Buttohissurprise，thegreatmangotoffhishorseassoonashecamenear.Hesaidtothefarmer，"Iseeyouneedhelp，friend.HowgooditisthatI'mherejustattherighttime."Thenhetookoneendofthebag，thefarmertooktheother.Theyliftedandputitonthehorse."Sir，"askedthefarmer，"HowcanIpayyou？""It'squiteeasy，"thegreatmanansweredwithasmile，"Whereveryouseeanyoneelseintrouble，dothesameforhim.（1）Thefarmerlosthisbagwhenhewenttotown.（2）Thefarmercouldn'tliftthebagontothehorsebyhimselfbecausethebagwastooheavyforhimtolift.（3）Thefriendofthefarmerhelpedhim.（4）Thefarmerthoughtthegreatmancouldtakeawayhishorse.（5）Fromthepassage，weknowweshouldvolunteertohelpotherswhenweseesomeoneintrouble.十一、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。34．（10分）Friendsarean（1）i_______partofourlives.Wespendtimewiththem，havefun（2）_______/t?'geθ?/，andshareouropinions，feelingsandevensecrets.（3）（A）沒(méi)有朋友生活會(huì)無(wú)聊。Friendsinfluence（影響）whoweare，helpuslearn，support（支持）usingoodandbadtimes，andcareforusevenwhenwearenothappy.（4）（B）we，many，often，our，moments，have，happy，with，friends.Weneedsomeonetosharethingswithtomakethemmoreenjoyable（愉快的）.（5）（C）Beinglonelyforlongperiods（時(shí)期）oftimeisnotagreatfeeling.Thatiswhyitisimportanttospendtimemakingfriendsandnurturing（維持）aclosegroupoffriends.Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto，whetheritisaboutasadorhappysubject.Ingoodtimes，itiswonderfultobeabletocelebratewithsomeone.Itisalsoimportanttohavesomeonesupportyouifyouhavejusthadanunpleasantexperience.Friendsareimportantpillars（中心人物）ofsupport.（1）根據(jù)句意及首字母補(bǔ)全單詞。i（2）根據(jù)讀音完成單詞。（3）將A處劃線(xiàn)句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。（4）將B處劃線(xiàn)部分組合成完整的句子。（5）寫(xiě)出C處劃線(xiàn)句子的同義句。isnotagreatfeelinglonelyforlongperiodsoftime.（6）請(qǐng)?jiān)谖闹姓页雠c下面英文釋義相符的單詞。somethingthathappenstoyouthataffects（影響）howyoufeel（7）Arefriendsveryimportant？.十二、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題。35．（10分）Mr.Helpful，I'mnotatopstudent.Mostofmyclassmatesaremuchbetterthanme，soIusuallygetstressedout.AlthoughIspendmuchtimestudyingforthetests，Ican'tgetgoodgrades.Sometimesmyfathergivesmesomehelp.Hetellsmenottoworryaboutit，butitdoesn'twork.WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo？WangTaoDearWangTao，Manyfamouspeoplewerenotsogoodwhentheywereyoung.Edison，afamousscientist，didpoorlyinhisstudieswhenhewasayoungboy.But，asanadult，hemademanyinventions（發(fā)明）thathelpedalotofpeople.WhenIwasatayoungage，Ididn'tdowellatschool.IjustkeptworkinghardandatlastIsucceeded.Youshouldtakeiteasyandtryyourbest.Tomorrowisanotherday.Ibelieveyoucandobetter.Mr.Helpful（1）WhydoesWangTaogetstressedout？（2）WhogivesWangTaosomehelp？（3）HowwereEdison'sstudieswhenhewasayoungboy？（4）HowdidMr.Helpfuldoatschoolatayoungage？（5）What'sMr.Helpful'sadviceforWangTao？十三、寫(xiě)作36．（15分）如今學(xué)生課程多，壓力大，有人認(rèn)為他們不應(yīng)該做家務(wù)，以免增加負(fù)擔(dān)，也有人認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該幫忙分擔(dān)家務(wù)，從中得到鍛煉，你認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)不應(yīng)該做家務(wù)呢？請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇不少于80詞的短文，闡述你的看法。要求：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)信息（姓名、校名等）；2.語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)工整；3.詞數(shù)不少于80詞。

參考答案與試題解析一．單項(xiàng)選擇.1．（1分）Hersonhas_____toothache.Heshouldget_____X﹣ray.（）A．a(chǎn)；a B．a(chǎn)；an C．a(chǎn)n；a【分析】她兒子牙痛，應(yīng)該照個(gè)X光片?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)has____toothache可知，第一空考查固定短語(yǔ)"牙疼"：haveatoothache，故第一空填a。根據(jù)get_______X﹣ray可知，第二空考查固定短語(yǔ)"拍X光片"：getanX﹣ray，X﹣ray是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故第二空填an。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】牢記冠詞的用法：冠詞a表泛指，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞或字母前；冠詞an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞或字母前；the表特指。2．（1分）MyfriendandIareinterestedindrawing，but_____ofusisgoodatit.（）A．neither B．both C．none【分析】我和我的朋友對(duì)畫(huà)畫(huà)很感興趣，但我們倆都不擅長(zhǎng)畫(huà)畫(huà)。【解答】neither兩者都不，both兩者都，none三者或者三者以上都不，我和朋友是兩個(gè)人，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明兩個(gè)人都不擅長(zhǎng)。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)不定代詞的掌握。3．（1分）Shecamehere_____hergrandparents.（）A．visit B．tovisit C．visited【分析】她來(lái)這里看望她的祖父母?！窘獯稹縱isit看望，動(dòng)詞原形；tovisit不定式；visited過(guò)去式。這里填不定式tovisit表示目的。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，掌握不定式表示目的的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，選擇正確答案。4．（1分）Theoldmanlives___onthe___island.（）A．lonely；alone B．a(chǎn)lone；lonely C．a(chǎn)lone；alone【分析】這個(gè)老人獨(dú)自住在偏僻的島嶼?！窘獯稹縧onely孤單的，形容詞；alone獨(dú)自的，形容詞，作副詞譯為獨(dú)自；第一空副詞修飾動(dòng)詞lives，排除A項(xiàng)；第二空用形容詞修飾名詞island。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】作答此類(lèi)試題，首先要判斷各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語(yǔ)意思，然后結(jié)合句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。5．（1分）We_____gotoclimbmountainsifit_____raintomorrow.（）A．don't；isn't B．will；won't C．will；doesn't【分析】如果明天不下雨，我們將去爬山?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干，可知為if"如果"引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，需要遵循主將從現(xiàn)，if后面的句子為從句，為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，rain為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知空格處用doesn't；第一個(gè)空的句子為主句，時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)為will+動(dòng)詞原形。結(jié)合題干和選項(xiàng)，可知句意為：如果明天不下雨，我們將去爬山。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此題，需要掌握選項(xiàng)的意思，結(jié)合題干，選出正確的答案。6．（1分）—_____saltdoyouneedtomakebeefnoodles？—Only____.（）A．Howmuch；little B．Howmuch；alittle C．Howmany；afew【分析】﹣﹣?zhàn)雠Ｈ饷嫘枰嗌冫}？﹣﹣只要一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。【解答】Howmuch多少，詢(xún)問(wèn)價(jià)格或不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量；Howmany多少，是對(duì)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)進(jìn)行的提問(wèn)；little幾乎沒(méi)有，表示否定，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點(diǎn)，表示肯定，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)題干可知，salt是不可數(shù)名詞，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用Howmuch；第二個(gè)空，根據(jù)Only，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，可知應(yīng)是只要一點(diǎn)鹽，表示肯定，所以應(yīng)用alittle。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】辨析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇正確答案。7．（1分）Isawsomeboys__________basketballasIwalkedbytheplayground.（）A．play B．playing C．toplay【分析】我走過(guò)操場(chǎng)時(shí)看到一些男孩在打籃球?！窘獯稹縫lay動(dòng)詞原形；playing動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；toplay不定式。seesbdosth看見(jiàn)某人做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或動(dòng)作的整個(gè)過(guò)程；seesbdoingsth看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事。根據(jù)"我走過(guò)操場(chǎng)時(shí)"可知，應(yīng)該"正在打籃球"，填現(xiàn)在分詞playing。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】積累一些固定搭配，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇正確答案。8．（1分）Thanks____Jane'shelp，wegotticketstotheconcert.（）A．to B．for C．of【分析】多虧了簡(jiǎn)的幫助，我們買(mǎi)到了音樂(lè)會(huì)的票。【解答】根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)可知，此題考查固定搭配：thanksto"多虧"。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配/句型，平時(shí)應(yīng)注意掌握積累。9．（1分）It'seasytogettomyschoolbybus.YoucantaketheNo.5busand_____atthethirdstop.（）A．turnoff B．getoff C．putoff【分析】乘公共汽車(chē)到我的學(xué)校很容易。你可以乘5路公共汽車(chē)，在第三站下車(chē)?！窘獯稹緼關(guān)閉；B下車(chē)；C推遲；根據(jù)句意：乘公共汽車(chē)到我的學(xué)校很容易。你可以乘5路公共汽車(chē)，在第三站下車(chē)。符合句意的就是短語(yǔ)getoff。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】先理解句意，再分析選項(xiàng)，最后綜合判斷得出答案。10．（1分）Canyougiveme______onlearningEnglish？（）A．someadvice B．someadvices C．a(chǎn)lotadvice【分析】你能給我一些學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的建議嗎？【解答】短語(yǔ)givesb.someadviceonsth."在某方面給某人一些建議"。advice是不可數(shù)名詞。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先判斷幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語(yǔ)意思，然后結(jié)合句意判斷下劃線(xiàn)的漢語(yǔ)意思，最后選擇正確的一項(xiàng)。11．（1分）AssoonasIwalkedintotheroom，she_____anapple_____me.（）A．provided；with B．provided；to C．offered；to【分析】我一走進(jìn)房間，她就給了我一個(gè)蘋(píng)果?！窘獯稹縪ffersbsth＝offersthtosb"為某人提供某事"。providesbwithsth＝providesthforsb"為某人提供某事"。根據(jù)題干"she_____anapple_____me"和選項(xiàng)可知，此句句意為：我一走進(jìn)房間，她就給了我一個(gè)蘋(píng)果。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配/句型，平時(shí)應(yīng)注意掌握積累。12．（1分）Tom______getuplate，butnowheisusedto_______upearly.（）A．usedto；getting B．isusedto；getting C．usedto；get【分析】湯姆過(guò)去常常起得晚，但現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣了早起。【解答】根據(jù)空前第二空前isusedto和題干可知，此句句意為：香湯姆過(guò)去常常起得晚，但現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣了早起。句中考查固定搭配：usedtodosth"過(guò)去常常做某事"和beusedtodoingsth"習(xí)慣于做某事"。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配/句型，平時(shí)應(yīng)注意掌握積累。13．（1分）—Mr.Wang，Ihavedifficulty_______thearticle.—Remember____itthreetimesatleast.（）A．tounderstand；reading B．understanding；reading C．understanding；toread【分析】﹣﹣王先生，我理解這篇文章有困難。﹣﹣記得至少讀三遍?！窘獯稹康谝粋€(gè)空，tounderstand不定式；understanding動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。havedifficulty（in）doingsth"做某事有困難"固定搭配，填動(dòng)名詞understanding"理解"。第二個(gè)空，remembertodosth記得做某事，還沒(méi)做；rememberdoingsth記得做過(guò)某事。這里指"記得至少讀三遍。"還沒(méi)做的事情，用toread。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】積累一些固定搭配，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇正確答案。14．（1分）﹣Howdidtheaccidenthappen？﹣ThegirlWeChat（微信）whilewalkingacrossthestreet．（）A．reads B．isreading C．wasreading【分析】﹣事故是如何發(fā)生的？﹣女孩過(guò)馬路的時(shí)候，正在看微信．【解答】答案：C；while引導(dǎo)的從句在事情同時(shí)發(fā)生的情況時(shí)，主句和從句都用進(jìn)行時(shí)；根據(jù)句中信息Thegirl…WeChat（微信）whilewalkingacrossthestreet．可知主句和從句表示的動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，根據(jù)上句Howdidtheaccidenthappen？可知該句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故主句要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)；其形式為was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞．故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)句意作出正確判斷，分析出句子的時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法要求作出正確解答．15．（1分）Itbegantorain_____witha____wind.（）A．heavily；strongly B．heavy；strong C．heavily；strong【分析】伴隨著大風(fēng)開(kāi)始下起大雨?！窘獯稹縣eavily猛烈地，沉重地，是副詞；strongly強(qiáng)烈地，強(qiáng)有力地，是副詞；heavy猛烈的，沉重的，是形容詞；strong強(qiáng)烈的，強(qiáng)有力的，是形容詞。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)法可知，前空用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞rain，作狀語(yǔ)；后空用形容詞修飾名詞wind，作定語(yǔ)。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞和形容詞的詞義辨析，要牢記副詞和形容詞的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。16．（1分）_____theloudmusic.I'mafraidsomepeoplecan'tstandthenoise.（）A．Stopping B．Stop C．Stops【分析】停止吵鬧的音樂(lè)?？峙掠行┤耸懿涣诉@種噪音?！窘獯稹緼停止，動(dòng)名詞；B停止，動(dòng)詞原形；C停止，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。I'mafraidsomepeoplecan'tstandthenoise"恐怕有些人受不了噪音"可知，此處是"停止吵鬧的音樂(lè)"，此處是肯定祈使句，動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】需要分析句中各個(gè)成分，根據(jù)句子，選出正確答案。17．（1分）Ourmathteachersaystwohours______enoughforthegame.（）A．is B．has C．a(chǎn)re【分析】我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師說(shuō)兩個(gè)小時(shí)足夠玩這個(gè)游戲了。【解答】is是，單數(shù)；has有，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；are是，復(fù)數(shù)。主語(yǔ)twohours"兩個(gè)小時(shí)"表示時(shí)間看作整體，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。C不正確。由形容詞enough"足夠的"可知，系表結(jié)構(gòu)，填is。B不正確。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】分析主語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)變化，掌握系表結(jié)構(gòu)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，選擇正確答案。18．（1分）—Couldyoufinishtheworkintwodays？—_____.Ihavesomethingelsetodothesedays.（）A．Icouldnot B．Yes，Ithinkso C．I'mafraidnot.【分析】—你能在兩天內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作嗎？—恐怕不行。這幾天我有別的事情要做?！窘獯稹緼.Icouldnot我不能；B.Yes，Ithinkso是的，我認(rèn)為是這樣；C.I'mafraidnot恐怕不行。根據(jù)Ihavesomethingelsetodothesedays.（這幾天我有別的事情要做。）可知，不能在兩天內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作。用could提問(wèn)，表示委婉語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，不能用could回答。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】認(rèn)真審題，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出正確的答案。19．（1分）Inmy_____，Tomwon'tcometoyourbirthdayparty.（）A．opinion B．pressure C．discussion【分析】依我看來(lái)，湯姆是不會(huì)來(lái)參加你的生日聚會(huì)的?！窘獯稹縪pinion意見(jiàn)；pressure壓力；discussion討論，都是名詞。inone'sopinion依某人看來(lái)，是介詞短語(yǔ)。其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞詞義辨析，要牢記名詞的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。20．（1分）Youwillmiss（錯(cuò)過(guò)）thebus_________youwalkmorequickly.（）A．until B．unless C．if【分析】你會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)公共汽車(chē)的，除非你走更快?！窘獯稹縰ntil直到，unless除非；if如果；根據(jù)Youwillmissthebus"你會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)公共汽車(chē)的"可知，"除非"你走更快。用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇合適連詞用法。二．完形填空。21．（10分）Everyonehasworries.Doyoufindsometimesitisverydifficulttodealwith（解決）yourworriesbyyourself？Don'tworry.Thereisalways（1）Cyoucandotohelpyourselffeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnouseanditwon't（2）Ayourproblems.Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryfor（3）C.Ifyouworrymostaboutgrades，askyourselfthesequestions：?（4）Caregradesimportant？Whatdogradesmeantome？?HowdoIgetreadyforclass？DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn'ta（5）B？?Isthereagoodplaceformetodomyhomework？?HaveItried（6）Awaysofstudying？Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithyourfriend，youmight（7）Aallthethingsyoucoulddo.Writeanotetohimorher，（8）Chimorhertowatchabasketballgame，saysorrytohimorherandsoon.Once（一旦）youhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo，youcan（9）Conethingthatcangetyourfriendback.Youcanalsoaskothersfor（10）Awhenyou'reworried.Youcanfindsomeonetotalkto，suchasyourparents，friendsandteachers.Youmayatleastfeellessworriedinthisway.（1）A.anythingB.nothingC.something（2）A.solveB.replyC.find（3）A.friendsB.teachersC.students（4）A.WhenB.WhereC.Why（5）A.classB.testC.exam（6）A.differentB.sameC.difficult（7）A.makeupB.writedownC.lookup（8）A.trustB.teachC.invite（9）A.takeB.makeC.choose（10）A.adviceB.answersC.service【分析】本文介紹了幾種減輕焦慮的情況和建議?！窘獯稹浚?）考查不定代詞。句意：別擔(dān)心?？傆幸恍┦虑榭梢宰屇阕约翰荒敲磽?dān)心。A.任何事，用于否定和疑問(wèn)句；B.沒(méi)有什么東西；C.一些事，用于肯定句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子是肯定句，此處應(yīng)用something，故選：C。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：坐在那里擔(dān)心沒(méi)有用，也解決不了你的問(wèn)題。A.解決；B.回復(fù)；C.發(fā)現(xiàn)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處是解決問(wèn)題，solveproblems解決問(wèn)題；故選：A。（3）考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：學(xué)校的成績(jī)通常是學(xué)生們最擔(dān)心的問(wèn)題。A.朋友；B.老師；C.學(xué)生。結(jié)合主語(yǔ)Gradesatschool（學(xué)校的成績(jī)）可知，此處是學(xué)生們最擔(dān)心的問(wèn)題，故選：C。（4）考查疑問(wèn)副詞。句意：為什么成績(jī)很重要？A.何時(shí)；B.在哪里；C.為什么。結(jié)合下文Whatdogradesmeantome？（成績(jī)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)意味著什么？）可知，此處是詢(xún)問(wèn)為什么成績(jī)很重要，故選：C。（5）考查名詞。句意：即使當(dāng)沒(méi)有考試，我也會(huì)復(fù)習(xí)筆記嗎？A.班級(jí)；B.考試，一般指普通單元考試或檢測(cè)；C.考試，主要是相對(duì)比較正式且更重大的考試。結(jié)合上文HowdoIgetreadyforclass？（我如何為上課做好準(zhǔn)備？）可知，此處是即使當(dāng)沒(méi)有考試（一般指普通單元考試或檢測(cè)），故選：B。（6）考查形容詞。句意：我嘗試過(guò)不同的學(xué)習(xí)方式嗎？A.不同的；B.相同的，后不跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；C.困難的。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，此處是詢(xún)問(wèn)嘗試過(guò)不同的學(xué)習(xí)方式，故選：A。（7）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：如果你擔(dān)心的是你和朋友打架，你可能會(huì)編造你能做的所有事情。A.編造；B.寫(xiě)下來(lái)；C.抬頭看。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，此處是編造你能做的所有事情，故選：A。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：給他或她寫(xiě)張紙條，邀請(qǐng)他或她看籃球比賽，向他或她道歉等等。A.信任；B.教導(dǎo)；C.邀請(qǐng)。invitesbtodosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處是邀請(qǐng)他或她看籃球比賽，故選：C。（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：一旦你有一個(gè)你可以做的事情的清單，你可以選擇一件可以讓你的朋友回來(lái)的事情。A.采?。籅.制造；C.選擇。結(jié)合上文Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo，（一旦你有一個(gè)你可以做的事情的清單，）可知，此處是從中選出一件，故選：C。（10）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)你擔(dān)心的時(shí)候，你也可以向別人尋求建議。A.建議；B.回答；C.服務(wù)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處是向別人尋求建議，asksb.foradvice向某人尋求建議，故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。三、完成下列交際用語(yǔ)，詞數(shù)不限。22．（1分）A：What'sthedatetoday？B：It'sTuesdaythe10th.【分析】A：今天幾號(hào)？B：今天是10號(hào)，星期二?！窘獯稹看鹫Z(yǔ)"It'sTuesdaythe10th."意思為：今天是10號(hào)，星期二。故問(wèn)句是詢(xún)問(wèn)日期的，句意為：今天幾號(hào)？故句子為特殊疑問(wèn)句，句子為：What'sthedatetoday？故答案為：What'sthedatetoday?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】結(jié)合題意確定時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)和題干，完成句子。23．（1分）A：Canyoucometomyparty？B：Sure，I'dloveto.【分析】A：你能來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì)嗎？B：當(dāng)然，我很樂(lè)意。【解答】根據(jù)問(wèn)句Canyoucometomyparty？（你能來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì)嗎？）可知答語(yǔ)Sure，I'dloveto（當(dāng)然，我很樂(lè)意。）符合語(yǔ)境。故答案為Sure，I'dloveto?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀對(duì)話(huà)，掌握大意，特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系，據(jù)此確定某處的意思，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)來(lái)填空，就可以確定正確答案。24．（1分）A：Howmuchyogurtdoyouneed？B：Ineedtwocupsofyogurt.【分析】A：你需要多少酸奶？B：我需要兩杯酸奶。【解答】根據(jù)Ineedtwocupsofyogurt.（我需要兩杯酸奶。）可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)"你需要多少酸奶？"故填：Howmuchyogurtdoyouneed?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】認(rèn)真審題，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境寫(xiě)出正確的答案。25．（1分）A：Mygrandfatherisillinhospital.B：I'msorrytohearthat.【分析】A：我爺爺生病住院了。B：聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)。【解答】根據(jù)上文"Mygrandfatherisillinhospital."可知此處應(yīng)是表示遺憾和同情，因此可以說(shuō)"聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)"，英文表達(dá)是I'msorrytohearthat。故填：I'msorrytohearthat?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情境對(duì)話(huà)，在日常學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)多積累日常交際用語(yǔ)。再根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境來(lái)填寫(xiě)正確答案。26．（1分）A：Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday？B：Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.【分析】A：昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候你在做什么？B：昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候我正在做作業(yè)?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)答語(yǔ)和atthistimeyesterday"昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候"可知，此句為特殊疑問(wèn)句，句子時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為：主語(yǔ)+was/were+doing+其他。句意為：昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候你在做什么？特殊疑問(wèn)詞為What。該時(shí)態(tài)的特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)是：疑問(wèn)詞+was/were+主語(yǔ)+doing+其他？主語(yǔ)是you，故be動(dòng)詞為were。故答案為：Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)確定句意和時(shí)態(tài)，把握句式，完成作答。四、根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，用適當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話(huà)補(bǔ)充完整。27．（5分）A：Hello，Tom．TomorrowisSunday．Shallwegoswimming？B：（1）Sorry，Ican't．Iamnotfeelingwell．A：（2）What'swrong/thematter（withyou）？？B：Ihaveaheadache．Ithink．（3）I'mtired．．A：Youaretired？Maybeyoushouldtakearest．B：（4）You'reright．I'llhaveagoodsleepthisafternoon．A：Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon．AndLet'sgoswimmingnexttime．B：Allright．（5）Goodbye/Bye．!A：Bye!【分析】A：你好，湯姆．明天是星期天．我們?nèi)ビ斡?，好嗎？B：抱歉．我感覺(jué)不舒服．A：怎么了？B：我頭疼．我想是因?yàn)楹芷＞耄瓵：你很疲倦？也許你應(yīng)該休息一下．B：你說(shuō)的對(duì)．今天下午我要好好睡一覺(jué)．A：我希望你很快康復(fù)．我們下次再去游泳吧．B：好的．再見(jiàn)！A：再見(jiàn)！【解答】1．Sorry，Ican't．根據(jù)上文"Shallwegoswimming"和下文"Iamnotfeelingwell"可知，我們?nèi)ビ斡竞脝幔课腋杏X(jué)不舒服．故知此處說(shuō)的是"抱歉"．故填Sorry，Ican't．2．What'swrong/thematter（withyou）？根據(jù)上文"Iamnotfeelingwell"和下文"Ihaveaheadache"可知，我感覺(jué)不舒服．我頭疼．故知此處說(shuō)的是：怎么啦？故填What'swrong/thematter（withyou）？3．I'mtired．根據(jù)下文"Youaretired"可知，你累了？故知此處說(shuō)的是：我很累．故填：I'mtired．4．You'reright．根據(jù)文中""可知，根據(jù)上文"Maybeyoushouldtakearest"和下文"I'llhaveagoodsleepthisafternoon"可知，也許你需要好好休息；今天下午我要好好睡一覺(jué)．故知此處說(shuō)的是：你說(shuō)的對(duì)．故填：You'reright．5．Goodbye/Bye．根據(jù)下文"Bye"可知，A向B道別，故知此處說(shuō)的是：再見(jiàn)．故填：Goodbye/Bye．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀對(duì)話(huà)，掌握大意，特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系，據(jù)此確定某處的意思，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥觼?lái)填空，就可以確定正確答案．五、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。28．（10分）Markwasacleverpupil.Afterhe（1）celebrated（celebration）hiseighthbirthday，histeacherannounced（宣布）aschoolspellingcompetition.Hewanted（2）towin（win）thefirstprize.Inordertogetgood（3）luck（lucky）beforethecompetition，Markmadea（4）decision（decide）togotothebarber's（理發(fā)店）.ThebarberaskedMark，"Doyouhaveconfidence（信心）inthecompetition？""Maybe."Markanswered."Canyouspelltheword'confidence'？"Thebarber（5）went（go）onaskingMark."C﹣O﹣N﹣F﹣I﹣D﹣E﹣N﹣C﹣E，Confidence."Markanswered."Oh，you'regreat!Youcan（6）spell（spell）itcorrectly（正確地），"thebarbersaid，"Rememberthatconfidenceisawinner'ssecretweapon（秘密武器）."Markheldhis（7）breath（breathe）andstaredat（盯著看）thebarber'sfaceinthemirror."Oh，I'llrememberwhatyousaid."Intheend，Markwonthecompetition.How（8）excited（excite）Markfelt!（9）Twenty（twentieth）yearslater，Markfounded（成立）hisowncompany（公司）andmadealotofmoney.Onceareporteraskedhim."Howdidyoubecomesosuccessful？"Markanswered."Totellthe（10）truth（true），confidenceismysecretweapon."【分析】短文主要寫(xiě)了Mark是一個(gè)聰明的學(xué)生，他想贏得學(xué)校的拼寫(xiě)比賽，為此他決定去理發(fā)店。理發(fā)師問(wèn)他是否對(duì)比賽有信心，Mark拼寫(xiě)了單詞"confidence"并獲得了勝利。多年后，Mark創(chuàng)辦了自己的公司并取得了成功，他認(rèn)為信心是他成功的秘密武器?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在他慶祝完八歲生日后，他的老師宣布舉行一次學(xué)校拼寫(xiě)比賽。celebration"慶祝"，名詞?？崭裉幵诰渲凶髦^語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞，celebrate"慶祝"動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合后句中的announced可知，該句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，所以動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式celebrated。故填celebrated。（2）考查不定式。句意：他想贏得一等獎(jiǎng)。win"贏"，動(dòng)詞。wanttodosth."想要做某事"，固定段。故填towin。（3）考查名詞。句意：為了在比賽前獲得好運(yùn)，Mark決定去理發(fā)店。lucky"幸運(yùn)的"，形容詞。空格處在句中作賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)填名詞，luck"運(yùn)氣"，不可數(shù)名詞，符合題意。故填luck。（4）考查名詞。句意：為了在比賽前獲得好運(yùn)，Mark決定去理發(fā)店。decide"決定"，動(dòng)詞。makeadecision"決定"，固定短語(yǔ)。故填decision。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：理發(fā)師繼續(xù)問(wèn)Mark。goon"繼續(xù)"，固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)前句中的answered可知，該句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，所以動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式went。故填went。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你可以正確拼寫(xiě)它。spell"拼寫(xiě)"，動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填spel