統(tǒng)考版2023高考英語二輪專題復習主題一關注科技創(chuàng)新

eq\a\vs4\al(層級一)感悟價值引領，瞄準學科前沿主題一關注科技創(chuàng)新高考英語命題突出價值引領，強調(diào)創(chuàng)設新情境，試題時代感強，全面考查英語綜合應用能力。主題一“關注科技創(chuàng)新”就是瞄準這一學科前沿，應對這一命題趨向，高效備考！情景1創(chuàng)新性研究探索Ⅰ.閱讀理解A[2022·昆明市“三診一?！苯虒W質量檢測]Pandasarefamouslypickyeaters.Theyonlyconsumebamboo—apoorqualitydietlowinfat.Butthecreaturesappeartohaveevolvedtogetthemostoutofwhattheydoeat,accordingtoanewstudy.Theirgut(腸道)bacteriachangeinlatespringandearlysummerwhenbambooisatitsmostnutritioustime—whenprotein-richgreenshootsarecomingout.Thebacteriamakethepandagainmoreweightandstoremorefat,whichresearcherssaidmaycompensateforalackofnutrientslaterintheyear,whenbambooplantshaveonlyfibrousleavestochew.“We'veknownthesepandashaveadifferentsetofgutmicrobiotaduringtheshoot-eatingseasonforalongtime,andit'sveryobviousthattheyarechubbierduringthistimeoftheyear，”saidleadstudyauthorGuangpingHuang,aresearcherfortheInstituteofZoologyattheChineseAcademyofSciences.Toinvestigatehowthegutbacteriacouldaffectapanda'sdigestion,theteamfirstcollectedthewastesofeightwildgiantpandasinChina'sQinlingMountainsduringboththeleaf-eatingseasonandshoot-eatingseasonandthenexaminedhowthewastesamplesdiffered.TheyfoundabacteriumcalledClostridiumbutyricumwasmoreabundantinthepandas'gutsduringtheseasonwhentheyenjoythefreshbambooshoots.Tounderstandwhetherthisbacteriumhelpsthepandasgainandstoreweight,theresearchersputthepandawastestheycollectedintolabmice.Thentheyfedthemiceforthreeweekswithabamboo-baseddietthatsimulatedwhatpandaseat.Researchersfoundthemicewhichweretransplantedwithpandawastescollectedduringtheshoot-eatingseasongainedsignificantlymoreweightthantheoneswhichwerenot,despiteconsumingthesameamountoffood.“Thegutbacteriaweretheonlyvariable(變量)inthisresearch，”Weiexplained.However,FelixSommerattheChristian-AlbrechtUniversityofKielinGermany,notedthenumberofpandasstudiedwassmallandthattheexperimenthadonlybeenperformedonce.Sommeralsostressedtheresearchershadfoundalink,notacausalrelationshipbetweenthebacteriaandweightgain.1．Whendopandasgetmoreweightwiththechangeoftheirgutbacteria?A．Inlatespring.B．Inlatesummer.C．Inearlyautumn.D．Inearlywinter.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chubbier”inParagraph3mean?A．Smaller.B．Slimmer.C．Taller.D．Fatter.3．Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperimentonmice?A.Theexperimentlastedforlessthanthreeweeks.B．Researcherscollectedbacteriafromthelabmice.C．Pandawasteshaveavitaleffectonmice'sweight.D．Differentamountsoffoodledtoanincreaseinweight.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．StudiesonEatingHabitsofPandasB．FunctionsofPandas'GutBacteriaC．CharacteristicsofPandas'DailyDietD．ArgumentsoverPandas'DigestionSystemB[2022·安徽省高三第二次質量檢測]Althoughcomputertechnologyisoftennecessarytoday,usingapenorapencilactivatesmoreareasofyourbrainthanakeyboarddoes.Youcanpotentiallyremembermorebyhandwriting,accordingtoanewstudy.Thepotentialbenefitsofhandwritingformemoryhavebeendebatedforsometime.Thenewstudywascarriedouttoansweronequestion:Howdoeshandwritingcomparetousingakeyboardwhenitcomestorememberingnewinformation?Inall,24participantstookpart.Researchersaskedeachofthemtowritewithapenandtheneachwasalsoaskedtotypeonakeyboard.Whileperformingthesetasks,eachvolunteerworeacapthatheldelectrodesnexttotheirhead.Itlookedsomewhatlikeahairnetequippedwith256sensors.Thosesensorsrecordedtheparticipants'brainwaves.Theelectrodesnotedwhichpartsofthebrainwereturnedonduringeachtask.Andtheyshowedthatwritingturnedonthememoryareainthebrainwhiletypingdidn't.AudreyvanderMeer,thenewstudy'sleader,saysthissuggeststhatwhenwewritebyhand,werememberbetter.“Thisisbecausewritinginvolvescomplexmovementsthatactivatemoreareasofthebrain.Theincreasedbrainactivitygivesthebrainmore‘hooks’tohangontoyourmemories，”sheexplains.AudreyvanderMeeralsopointsoutthatwritingbyhandisrelatedtovisualnote-taking.“Ratherthantypingblindly,thevisualnotetakerhastothinkaboutwhatisimportanttowritedown.Then,keywordscanbeinterlinkedbyboxes,arrowsandsmalldrawings，”sheadds.Thisstudydoesnotrecommendbanningdigitaldevices.Infact,itsauthorspointoutthatcomputersandotherdeviceswithkeyboardshavebecomenecessaryinmodernsociety.Keyboardingcanespeciallybenefitthosewithcertainspecialneeds(suchasiftheyhavetroubleusingtheirhands)andtypingbeatswritingwhenitcomestospeed,theyadd.5．Whywereparticipantsaskedtowearcapsinthestudy?A．Torecordtheirbrainwaves.B．Toinformthemoftheirtasks.C．Toallowthemtofocusonwriting.D．Toprotecttheirheadslikehairnets.6．WhatdoesAudreyvanderMeertrytoexplain?A．Whyhandwritingismorecomplexthantyping.B．Whythebrainworkswhenitcomestolearning.C．Whyhandwritinghelpsremembernewinformation.D．Whykeywordsarehelpfultovisualnote-taking.7．Whatisthestudy'sauthors'viewontyping?A．Itrelievespeople'shands.B．Itremainsvitalandhelpful.C．Itisnotworthrecommending.D．Itismorechallengingthanwriting.8．Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．HowCanYouRememberNewInformation?B．HandwritingBenefitsHealthintheLongRun.C．ShouldTypingTakethePlaceofHandwriting?D．HandwritingIsBetterforMemorythanTyping.Ⅱ.七選五[2022·濰坊市高考模擬考試]5Gmobiletechnologyhasofficiallybeenrolledoutacrosstheglobe,whichindicatesadynamicacceleration(加速)inourworldofconnectivity.Itpromotesoperationalcooperationtourismhasn'texperiencedbefore.__1__Thisisperceivedfromboththewaytheindustryoperatesandthesideofthetraveler.__2__It'sexpectedtoofferorganizationsawirelessnetworkthattransformsthewaypeopleandmachinesusedata.Unlikepreviousnetworkgenerations,5Gisnowbeingseenasnotjustaconsumerplatform,butaprimarycommunicationsplatformthatcanalsoprovidecloudconnectivityandedgeprocessingthatcanofferreal-timebusinessinsightsandautomatedresponses,andeventuallyintegratethebillionsofInternetofThingsdevicesanddatathatareavailable.Astravelcompanieshavetransformedtheiroperationswithnewdigitalsystems,theirfocushasmovedfromthetechnologyitselftotheimprovedbusinessoutcomesandenhancedguestandpassengerexperiencesdrivenbythetechnology.__3__Withadvancedconnectivityspeedsandlowlatency,guestscansharetheirpersonaldatatoreceivecustomrecommendationsfromtravelcompaniesinrealtimethatshouldprovidemeaningfulexperiences.__4__Forexample,guestscaninvolvethemselvesinviewingroomsandhotelfacilities,orpreviewlocalattractionsastheyplantheirtrips.Topreparetorolloutthisnewtechnology,travelcompaniesshouldensuretheyhaveathoroughunderstandingoftheirguests'expectationsonwhatmakesafirst-ranktravelexperience.__5__A．Italsotransformsthetravelexperience.B．5G'scapabilitiescansupportthatchange.C．5Gofferssignificantsecurityguaranteedefinitely.D．However,peoplehaven'tgotwellpreparedforthe5Gera.E．Virtualexperiencesgiveguestsanearlytasteofthedestination.F．5Gopensupanewwayofaccessinginformationanddeliveringbusinessvalue.G．Thentheyshouldfindwaystoadapttheirprocessesandservicestomeetthem.Ⅲ.語法填空[2022·太原市高三模擬考試(一)]ShenzhouⅩⅢcrewmembersbecamethefirstChinese1.________(spend)thenation'smostimportantfestival,theChineseLunarNewYear,inouterspace.InChina'sspacestationcoremodule,taikonautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuextended2.________(they)SpringFestivalgreetingsinavideoonNewYear'sEve.TheywishedthemotherlandandallChinesepeopleprosperity.While3.________(display)apairofcouplets,CommanderZhai,aChinesecalligraphyenthusiast,said,“Iwishallofyougood4.________(healthy)andgoodluckineverythingyoudo.”Dressed5.________festivecostumes,WangheldaballoonwiththeChinesecharacter“fu”meaninggoodluck.Yealsoheld6.________stickerwiththeChinesecharacter“fu”.Inaddition,thetaikonautsdecoratedtheorbitingcoremodulewithred7.________(lantern),Chineseknotsandpaper-cuts.OnOct.16,2021,theShenzhouⅩⅢmissionsentthethreetaikonautsintothespacestationforasix-monthstay,the8.________(long)everdurationinthecountry'smannedspaceprogram.Multipletasks9.________(complete)bythemoverthepastfivemonths,includingperformingtwospacewalksandalivesciencelecture.Thereisageneralbelief10.________moreChinesepeoplewillenjoytheSpringFestivalinspaceinthefuture.情景2科技與生活Ⅰ.閱讀理解A[2022·昆明市高三摸底診斷測試]LessthanaquarteroffamiliesinBritainsitdownfora“screen-free”dinnertogethereverydayawayfromTVs,phonesanddevices(設備),accordingtoaresearch.TheresearchwascarriedouttomarkthelaunchofVodafoneProwithAlexa,featuringaunique“Dinnertime”functionwhichallowsfamiliestohave30minutesofdigitaldowntime.Astudyof1，600parents,withatleastonechildathome,foundsixintenadmitgettingchildrentoswitchofftheirdevicesisthebiggestcauseofdisagreementsintheirhousehold,leadingtoanaverageoftwoquarrelsaday.Theresearchalsofoundittakesalmosttenminutesforachildtoswitchofftheirdevicesafterbeingaskedto.Almostallparentsfeelhavingabreakfromtechnologyisimportantforfamilyrelationships.And86percentthinkdinnertimeisanimportantpartofthedayforspendingqualitytimetogether.However,despitethis,93percentofparentsbelievetechnologyisimportantforachild'sdevelopment,with98percentusingdigitaldevicestoaidtheirlearning.Dr.AnnaColton,clinicalchildpsychologist,commented,“Technologyplaysahugepartinallofourlives,andimprovesourwork,learningandleisure.”Sheadded,“However,itisvitaltotaketimeawayfromourscreenandconnectwithfamilyandfriendsface-to-face,particularlyatmealtimes—bothforourselvesandforourrelationshipswithlovedones,todeveloprelationships.”MaxTaylor,consumerdirectoratVodafoneUK,said,“30minutesistheproperamountoftimeforfamiliestoconnectwithoneanotherawayfromscreens,becauseit'slongenoughtohavemeaningfulconversations,amealorplayagame—butnotsolongthatitfeelsworryingorstressful.”1．Whydochildrenoftenquarrelwiththeirparentsaccordingtothetext?A．Theyareunwillingtohelpwithhousework.B．Theyareurgedtoturnoffdigitaldevices.C．Theyarelatefordinnerwiththeirparents.D．Theyarestressedwithtoomuchhomework.2．WhatmessagedoesDr.Coltonmainlywanttoconvey?A．Technologyenablesfamiliestospendqualitytime.B．Screentimeisofimportancetochildren'slearning.C．Face-to-facecommunicationcanbuildgoodrelationships.D．30minutesisapropertimeformealtimecommunication.3．Howdoestheauthorpresenttheresearchfindings?A．Byprovidingsomedata.B．Bygivingsomeexamples.C．Bymakingacomparison.D．Byanalyzingthecause.4．Wherecanthetextbefound?A．Inatextbook.B．Inasciencereport.C．Inafashionmagazine.D．Inatravelbrochure.B[2022·昆明市高三“三診一?！盷Asdigitaldevices(設備)havetakenoversociety，“Keyboardactivityisnowoftenrecommendedasasubstituteforearlyhandwriting，”anewstudynotes.Theideaisthattypingmaybeeasierforyoungchildren.“SomeschoolsinNorwayhavebecomecompletelydigital，”notesAudreyVanderMeer,thenewstudy'sleader,whomeasuresbrainactivitytobetterunderstandlearningandbehaviors.SheworksattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnologyinTrondheim.Thehumanbrainhasdevelopedtointeractwiththeworldinasmanywaysaspossible,shenotes.Shebelievesthatyoungchildrenshouldlearntowritebyhandsuccessfully,and,atthesametimelearntomanageakeyboard.Usingapeninvolvesmoreofthebrainthanusingakeyboard,hernewfindingsshow.Thisisbecausewritingandprintinginvolvecomplexmovementsthatactivatemoreareasofthebrain.Theincreasedbrainactivity,“givesthebrainmore‘hooks’tohangyourmemorieson,”sheexplains.Thinkaboutit.Thesamemovementisrequiredtotypeeachletteronakeyboard.Bycomparison,whenwewrite,ourbrainneedstothinkaboutandrecovermemoriesoftheshapeofeachletter.Wealsoneedtouseoureyestowatchwhatshapeswe'rewriting.Andweneedtocontrolourhandstopressapenorpenciltoshapethedifferentletters.Allofthisusesandconnectsmoreareasofthebrain.Alongtheway,theseprocessesappearto“openthebrainupforlearning”，saysVanderMeer.Solearningthroughonlyoneformat—digital—couldbeharmful,sheworries.VanderMeeralsopointsoutthattakingnotesbyhandstimulates(激發(fā))“visualnotetaking”.Ratherthantypingblindly,thevisualnote-takerhastothinkaboutwhatisimportanttowritedown.Then,keywordscanbe“interlinkedbyboxes,andarrows,andsupplementedbysmalldrawings”．5．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Digitaldevicesarepopularwithstudents.B．Handwritingbeatstypingintakingnotes.C．Theprocessoftakingnoteschangesthinking.D．Thenewstudymakescontributionstoscience.6．WhatshouldyoungkidsdoaccordingtoVanderMeer?A．Communicatewiththeworld.B．Relyonkeyboardactivity.C．Learntowritebyhand.D．Masterbasicdrawingskills.7．Howdoestheauthordrawtheconclusion?A．Bystudyinghowthebraindevelops.B．Byobservingsocialphenomena.C．Byassessingfunctionsofsenses.D．Bycomparingwaysoftakingnotes.8．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythetextappear?A．Relationship.B．Fashion.C．Culture.D．Science.Ⅱ.完形填空[2022·長春市普通高中高三質量監(jiān)測(四)]Itwasdeepintothenight.Iwasinthemiddleofasweet__1__whenanoiseshockedme.Bam!Bam!Itsoundedlikeahammerstrikingona__2__nail.Bam!Bam!Bam!Whowouldbe__3__atthreeinthemorning?ItmustbeCharlieagain,makinganother__4__.JustasIwasputtingonmyslippersandbathrobe,thenoise__5__.Isatattheedgeofmybedandlistened.Tick!Tick!Tick!It__6__meofmyfirstwristwatch.Its__7__tempo(節(jié)奏)hadalwayshelpedmefallasleep.Istarted__8__，dangerouslyleaningtotheleft,whenthetickingstopped.Itwasnow__9__byabuzz,similartothenoisecomingfromabeehiveinmidsummer,only__10__.Ishivered(顫抖).I'm__11__tobees!Evenjustthinkingaboutorhearingabee-likesoundmakesme__12__.“Ican't__13__itanymore！”Ishouted,nowwide__14__，marchedtothenext__15__andknockedonthedoor.Thedoor__16__openandoutcamemyneighborinaloosestrawberryshirtandredspottedpants.Hiscurlybrownhairwas__17__everyway.“Hi,there,Lucy！”hegreeted.“What'sup？”Ipointedatmynoiselesswatch.“Doyouknowwhattimeitis？”Hegrabbedmyarmandglancedatmytimepiece.“Oh,my!Ididn'trealizeitwasthatlate.Iwasbusyworkingona__18__thatcancureinsomnia(失眠癥).It'salmostfinished.Doyouwanttoseeit？”Ishouldhaveknown.Hislastinventionwasamachinesupposedtoremovebad__19__intheroom.Butwhowouldhavethoughtitwas__20__bysmellyrotteneggsinsteadofelectricity？,1．A.dreamB．memoryC．imageD．night2．A.tinyB．looseC．toughD．sharp3．A.hammeringB．cryingC．singingD．filing4．A.mealB．discoveryC．inventionD．a(chǎn)ppointment5．A.aroseB．changedC．disappearedD．grew6．A.toldB．droppedC．remindedD．confirmed7．A.cheerfulB．loudC．variousD．regular8．A.turningbackB．fallingdownC．slidingdownD．noddingoff9．A.replacedB．interruptedC．recordedD．stressed10．A.sweeterB．louderC．happierD．deeper11．A.allergicB．a(chǎn)pproachableC．a(chǎn)ccustomedD．a(chǎn)ccessible12．A.sleepyB．frustratedC．dizzyD．infected13．A.makeB．getC．catchD．take14．A.openB．a(chǎn)wakeC．a(chǎn)ngryD．energetic15．A.bedB．yardC．labD．a(chǎn)partment16．A.layB．stoodC．flewD．remained17．A.fallingoutB．stickingupC．blowndryD．tiedback18．A.machineB．paperC．planD．watch19．A.noisesB．nailsC．stainsD．smells20．A.soundedB．poweredC．releasedD．ruined

主題一關注科技創(chuàng)新情景1創(chuàng)新性研究探索Ⅰ.閱讀理解A語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會——研究發(fā)現(xiàn)——大熊貓腸道菌的作用【語篇解讀】研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在春末夏初大熊貓吃竹筍時，體內(nèi)的腸道菌會使它們儲存更多脂肪、增加更多體重。本文介紹了腸道菌如何影響大熊貓的消化并通過老鼠實驗證實了腸道菌增重儲脂的作用。1．答案與解析：A理解具體信息。根據(jù)第二段中的“Theirgut(腸道)bacteria...andstoremorefat”可知，春末和夏初時竹筍最有營養(yǎng)，此時大熊貓吃竹筍，腸道菌會發(fā)生變化，會使大熊貓增加更多的重量，儲存更多的脂肪。故選A。2．答案與解析：D理解詞匯。根據(jù)第二段可知，春末夏初時大熊貓體內(nèi)腸道細菌發(fā)生變化，這種變化使大熊貓增加更多重量，儲存更多脂肪，由此可推知，此處是說很明顯大熊貓在一年中的這段時間會變得更胖。故選D。3．答案與解析：C推斷。根據(jù)第五段中的“Researchersfoundthe...sameamountoffood”可知，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，盡管吃了相同數(shù)量的食物，但被移植了竹筍季節(jié)收集的熊貓糞便的老鼠體重增加得多得多。由此可推知，大熊貓糞便對老鼠的體重有重要影響。故選C。4．答案與解析：B理解文章主旨要義。本文先講述了一個研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在春末夏初大熊貓吃竹筍時，體內(nèi)的腸道菌發(fā)生變化，這會使它們增加更多體重和儲存更多脂肪。之后通過老鼠實驗證實了腸道菌增重儲脂的作用。故可用“大熊貓腸道菌的作用”來作本文的標題。故選B。B語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會——科學研究——手寫更有利于記憶【語篇解讀】一項新的研究表明，手寫更有利于記憶。文章介紹了該研究的經(jīng)過、為什么手寫比打字更能幫助人們記憶新信息以及該研究的作者對使用鍵盤的看法等。5．答案與解析：A理解具體信息。根據(jù)第三段中的“Whileperformingthesetasks...recordedtheparticipants'brainwaves”可知，參與者被要求在研究中戴帽子是為了記錄他們的腦電波。故選A。6．答案與解析：C理解具體信息。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，這項新研究的負責人AudreyvanderMeer表示，這表明當我們手寫時，我們記憶得更好。這是因為寫作涉及復雜的活動，會激活大腦的更多區(qū)域。大腦活動的增加給了大腦更多的“鉤”來留住你的記憶。故可推知，AudreyvanderMeer試圖解釋的是為什么手寫比打字更能幫助人們記憶新消息。故選C。7．答案與解析：B理解具體信息。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，事實上它的作者們指出，電腦和其他有鍵盤的設備在現(xiàn)代社會已經(jīng)成為必需品。鍵盤尤其有利于那些有某些特殊需要的人(比如使用手有困難的人)，而且在速度方面，打字比書寫要好，即他們認為打字仍然是必要的和有益的。故選B。8．答案與解析：D理解文章主旨要義。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容尤其是第一段的內(nèi)容可知，文章主要說明了一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，即手寫更有利于記憶。由此可知，D選項“手寫比打字更利于記憶”最適合作本文標題。Ⅱ.七選五語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會——科學與技術——5G技術在旅游業(yè)中的應用【語篇解讀】5G技術的發(fā)展給旅游業(yè)帶來了運作方式上的改變，旅游業(yè)的重點也已經(jīng)從技術本身轉移到了改善業(yè)務成果和提高由技術驅動的旅客體驗上。1．答案與解析：A根據(jù)上文可知，5G技術促進了旅游運營合作，根據(jù)下文可知，從行業(yè)的運作方式和旅客的角度都可以看出這一點。據(jù)此可以推知，空處應該是講5G給旅游業(yè)帶來的改變，A項與此匹配。2．答案與解析：F根據(jù)下文可知，5G技術有望為企業(yè)提供一個無線網(wǎng)絡，改變?nèi)撕蜋C器使用數(shù)據(jù)的方式；與前幾代網(wǎng)絡不同，5G現(xiàn)在不僅被視為一個消費平臺，而且被視為一個主要的通信平臺，它還可以提供云連接和邊緣處理，這可以提供實時業(yè)務洞悉和自動響應，并最終整合數(shù)十億的物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設備和數(shù)據(jù)。據(jù)此可知，本段主要介紹5G在通信方面帶來的改變，故選F項。3．答案與解析：B根據(jù)上文可知，隨著旅游公司用新的數(shù)字系統(tǒng)改變了它們的運營方式，它們的重點已經(jīng)從技術本身轉移到了改善業(yè)務成果和提高由技術驅動的旅客體驗上；B項中的thatchange與上文相呼應，符合語境。4．答案與解析：E根據(jù)下文可知，客人可以參與參觀房間和酒店設施，或者在計劃行程時預覽當?shù)鼐包c；據(jù)此可知，空處應該是講客人可以用網(wǎng)絡技術提前體驗旅游設施。E項承接下文，且E項中的guests與下文的guests相呼應。5．答案與解析：G根據(jù)上文可知，為了準備推出這項新技術，旅游公司應該確保它們徹底了解客人對一流旅游體驗的期望；據(jù)此可以推知，下文應陳述旅游公司在了解客人對旅游體驗的期望后所采取的措施。G項陳述的是旅游公司采取的措施，符合語境。Ⅲ.語法填空語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與自然——太空探索——在太空過春節(jié)【語篇解讀】本文講述了神舟十三號宇宙飛船的宇航員在太空過春節(jié)的情況，包括展示對聯(lián)、用紅燈籠和中國結及剪紙裝飾核心艙等。1．答案與解析：tospend考查動詞不定式。名詞被序數(shù)詞修飾后接動詞不定式作后置定語。根據(jù)thefirstChinese可知，該空用動詞不定式。2．答案與解析：their考查物主代詞。SpringFestivalgreetings和空處之間為所屬關系，故用形容詞性物主代詞。3．答案與解析：displaying考查現(xiàn)在分詞。主語CommanderZhai和動詞display之間為邏輯上的主謂關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式；該處也可以看作狀語從句的省略，省略了主語和be動詞。4．答案與解析：health考查名詞。形容詞修飾名詞，根據(jù)形容詞good可知，空處用名詞形式。5．答案與解析：in考查固定搭配。dressedin...為固定搭配，意為“穿著……”。6．答案與解析：a考查冠詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處泛指“一張貼紙”，且sticker的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a。7．答案與解析：lanterns考查名詞的單復數(shù)。lantern為可數(shù)名詞，其前無限定詞，故用復數(shù)形式。8．答案與解析：longest考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)語境并結合空前的定冠詞the和空后的ever可知，該處指“中國載人航天計劃中持續(xù)時間最長的一次”，故用所給詞的最高級。9．答案與解析：havebeencompleted考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)時間狀語“overthepastfivemonths”可知，該處用現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語Multipletasks為復數(shù)形式，與complete為被動關系。故填havebeencompleted。10．答案與解析：that考查同位語從句。分析該句結構可知，空處引導同位語從句，解釋說明belief的具體內(nèi)容，且從句句意完整，故用that引導。情景2科技與生活Ⅰ.閱讀理解A語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會——人際交往——別讓電子設備影響家人交流【語篇解讀】英國的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)只有不到1/4的家庭會每天放下電子設備一起吃飯。本文主要講述了研究結果和一些人的觀點。1．答案與解析：B理解具體信息。根據(jù)第二段中的“sixinten...twoquarrelsaday”可知，父母讓孩子關掉電子設備是導致經(jīng)常吵架的原因，故B項正確。2．答案與解析：C理解具體信息。根據(jù)第四段中的“itisvital...todeveloprelationships”可以看出，Dr.Colton認為遠離屏幕、多和家人朋友面對面交流對建立良好關系是很重要的，故C項正確。3．答案與解析：A理解寫作手法。根據(jù)第二段中的“foundsixintenadmit”和第三段中的“Almostallparents...with98percent”可以看出，作者通過羅列數(shù)據(jù)來展示研究結果，故A項正確。4．答案與解析：B理解文章類型。根據(jù)第一段中的“accordingtoaresearch”和第二段中的“Astudyof1，600parents...found...”可以看出，本文是一篇研究報告，這樣的文章一般出自于科學報告，故B項正確。B語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會——科學與技術——寫字比使用鍵盤更有利于大腦【語篇解讀】研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，隨著數(shù)字設備在社會的廣泛使用，用鍵盤代替手寫成為一種新潮。但是，人類的大腦應當以盡可能多的方式與世界互動，這樣更有利于思維的訓練；手寫比使用鍵盤更有利于大腦發(fā)展。5．答案與解析：B考查理解文章主旨要義的能力。通讀全文尤其第二段中的“Shebelievesthatyoungchildren...manageakeyboard”及第三段第一句“Usingapeninvolvesmoreofthebrainthanusingakeyboard，hernewfindingsshow”可知，本文主要說明了手寫比使用鍵盤涉及更多的大腦活動，更有利于思維訓練，故B項正確。6．答案與解析：C考查推斷的能力。根據(jù)第二段尾句中的“Shebelievesthatyoungchildrenshouldlearntowritebyhandsuccessfully”可知