高三英語周考22

PAGEPAGE9滁州中學2016屆高三英語周考試卷（第22份）滿分：100分時間：60分鐘命題人：審核人：第一部分：閱讀理解(共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分)請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AGaragesalesarepopularatpresent，butyouneedtokeepaneyeonthosethingsandmakesurethatyoudon'tfallpreytobaddeal．We’vebroughtyoualistofitemsthatyoushouldstayawayfromatalltimesatagaragesale.Item1：Anythingrelatedtosafetyduringsportingactivities.Ifyouarenewtoadventuresportsandwanttosavemoneyonequipmentlikehelmets，wetsuits，climbinggears，etc．，youmaygoshoppingatgaragesales．However，rememberthatbuyingequipmentwhichhasbeenusedtakesalotofrisks，becausethenewbuyerisunawareofitspossibledamage．Tobesafe，buynewequipmentorrentitfromstores．Item2：Anythingrelatedtobabies．Babycareitemsarecertainlyexpensiveandthat’swhyusedgoodsareusefultomostyoungparents．However，asaresponsibleparent，youwillsurelyconsiderthisalotbeforemakingadecision．Forexample，stuffedtoysmaycarrythebacteria，soyouneedtokeepinmindthattheymaybringahealthrisktoyourchildren．Item3：Anythingthatyousleepon．Beddingitemsareagoodplaceforallkindsofharmfulinsects．Whilegaragesalesmayoffersometemptingbargains，itiswisetostayawayfromthem．Ifyoureallyneedtobuythese，youmustcheckonthemthoroughly．Item4：Anythingthatrequiresaperfectfit．Shoestendtotaketheshapeofthewearer’sfeetafterawhile．Soevenifyouseeapairofshoesthatisofthesamesizeasyours，itmaynotfityouwell.Itisalsorecommendedthatyoushouldgiveoldclothesamiss．Garagesalesarealotoffun，asweallknow．However，don’tbecharmed(迷惑)intobuyingsomethingthatyouareunsureof．Andsaveyourselffrombeingatthereceivingendofarawdeal．(不公平的買賣)1.Whyshouldn’tpeoplebuysportsequipmentatgaragesales?A．Itisoutofdate． B．Itcan’tbetriedinadvance．C．Itmayhavepotentialproblems． D．Itiseasytogetbroken．2.Theunderlinedphrase“fallpreyto”inParagraph1means_____．A．careforB．worryaboutC．sufferfrom D．agreeon3.Stuffedtoysandbeddingitemsofferedatgaragesales________．A．don’thavetheirbuyers B．aregoodplacesforinsectsC．arecheaperthanotheritems D．maydoharmtousers’health4.Fromthepassageweknowthat___________．A．mostyoungparentsenjoyshoppingatgaragesalesB．garagesalesattractfewvisitorsthoughtheyarefunC．garagesalesmaynotbeagoodchoiceforbuyingshoesD．sportsequipmentshouldbeforbiddenatgaragesalesBNotmanythingsinlifecanbemoreirritating:youarehavingaconversationwithfriends,buttheychecktheirphonesandbeginreplyingtotextsorcheckingtheiremails.TheGuardian(衛(wèi)報)describedthesceneofafriend’sfaceburiedinascreenas“adistinct21st-centuryproblem”.Anewwordhasbeencreatedtodescribethisphubbing.Itistheactoflookingatyourmobilephoneinsteadofpayingattentiontoothersduringasocialinteraction.Likepointingatone’snose,phubbingiswidelyconsideredrudebehavior.Peopleeverywherearebeginningtolosepatiencewiththephenomenon.

A“StopPhubbing”campaigngrouphasbeenstartedinAustraliaandatleastfiveothershavesprungupinitswakeasangeraboutthelackofmannersgrows.Thecampaign’screator,AlexHaigh,23,fromMelbourne,said,“AgroupoffriendsandIwerechattingwhensomeoneraisedhowannoyingbeingignoredbypeopleonmobileswas.”Hehascreatedawebsitewherecompaniescandownloadposterstodiscouragephubbing.PhubbingisjustonesymptomofourincreasingdependenceonmobilephonesandtheInternet,whichisreplacingnormalsocialinteraction.AsurveyfoundthatoneoutofthreeBritonswouldanswerthephoneinarestaurantand19%saidtheywouldwhilebeingservedinashop.

ThesurveycameafterasupermarketassistantinsouthLondonrefusedtoserveawomanuntilshestoppedusingherphone.Apoll,foraSundaypaper,alsofoundthat54percentofpeoplecheckedFacebook,Twitterorothersocialmediaeveryday,with16percentcheckingmorethantentimesaday.Anunsurprising63percentofpeoplecarrytheirphonewiththem“almostall,orallofthetime”,itfound.PhilReed,aprofessorofpsychologyatSwanseaTimemagazineoncepointedout,“Phubbinghasamuchgreaterpotentialharmtoreal-lifeconnectionsbymakingpeoplearoundusfeellikewecaremoreaboutpoststhantheirpresence.”IntheUK,GlamourmagazineevenimaginedhownovelistJaneAusten(1775-1817)wouldhavewrittenaboutpeoplewithbadmobilephonemanners:“Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglemanorwomaninpossessionofagoodmobilephonemustbeinwantofmanners.”5.Phubbinghascomeaboutbecause_______.A.distrusthasalreadybeeneverywhereamongpeopleB.thefriendshipbetweenpeopleisbecomingfragileC.peoplearegettingdependentonattractiononlineD.therehasbeenalackofmeansofcommunication6.WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaboutthe“StopPhubbing”campaign?A.ItwasfirststartedinAmericaandthenitspreadtoMelbourne.B.Companiescanupdatepostersagainstphubbingonthewebsite.C.AlexHaigh,23,wasthefirstonetofindphubbingannoying.D.Uptillnow,atleastsixgroupshaveclaimedtosupportit.7.Thesupermarketassistantrefusedtoservethewomanmainlybecause_______.A.thewomanburiedherfaceinthemobilephonescreenforaverylongtimeB.thewomanignoredrespectandmannersbyfocusingonlyonherphoneC.theassistantlosthispatiencewiththewomanwhowasusingherphoneD.itisrareforcustomerstoanswerthephonewhilebeingservedinshops8.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterwantstotellreadersthat______.A.onewithamobilephoneshouldmindhis/hermannersB.JaneAustenmusthaveworkedforGlamourmagazineC.phubbingisgoingtobeforbiddenimmediatelyintheUKD.peoplewithgoodmannersmusthavegoodmobilephonesCHilarySmithbelongedtoagoodfamily.Butbytheageoftwenty,hehadspentallthemoneythegoodoldfamilyhad.Hethenhadsometroublewiththebankandwasputinprison.HeescapedfromtheprisonandrantoAustraliawithoutdelay.HilarydidnotlikeAustraliaandAustraliadidnotlikeHilary.Whathecoulddoseemedtobeoneoftwothings:dieorwork.Thenherememberedthathewasnotaloneintheworld.Hehadanaunt.Shewashisfather’sonlysister,buthisfatherusedtosayshebroughtnoglorytothefamily.Hilary,ofcourse,tiredtodiscoverwhatshehaddone.Itseemedthatshehadfailedtomarryanobleman.Instead,shehadchosenahusbandwhowasconnectedwith“trade”.Ofcourseassoonasshebecame“Mrs.Parks”,herbrotherconsideredherdead.Lateron,Mr.Parksdiedandleftheralotofmoney;butthatdidnotbringherbacktolifeinherbrother’sopinion.Hilarydiscoveredhisaunt’saddress.Fortunatelysheremainedfaithfulandhonesttohimevenaftershefellill.SoHilary’sstarshoneagain,andsoonhemovedintoherhouseandlivedascomfortablyasasailorwhohadjustreachedharbor.Hehadonlyaboutasixpenceinhispocket.Onethingwassoonclear:hisauntwasseriouslyill,andnothingcouldcureherillness.Hilarywasveryworried.Fatehadfoundahomeforhim,andwasnowgoingtothrowoutofit.Therewasonlyonethingthatcouldsavehim:herwill.“Will?”shesaid,“yes,Ihavemadeone.ThatwaswhenIwasagirlandhadnotmuchmoney.Ileftallmymoneytosomereligiouspeople.”“Didn’tyoumakeanotherwillwhenyouweremarried?”Hilaryasked.Hisauntshookherhead.“No,”shesaidinalowvoice.“Therewasnoneed.WhenIfinallyhadalotofmoneyIfoundIhadnorelations.”O(jiān)nthenextdayhewenttothepubliclibraryandexaminedabookoflaw.Ittoldhimwhathealreadybelieved.Whenawomanismarried,anearlierwilllosesitsvalue.Anewwillmustbemade.Ifnonewwillismade,themoneygoestothenearestrelation.Hilaryknewthathewashisaunt’sonlyrelation.Hisfuturewassafe.Afterafewmonthshadpassed,Hilary’sproblemsbecameserious.Hebadlyneededmoney.Hehadexpensivetastes,andowedalotofmoneytoshopkeepers.Theytrustedhimbecausehisauntwasrich;butthedebtwasterrible.Unfortunatelyhisauntdidnotwanttodiscussmoneymattersatall.Intheendtheyhadaquarrelaboutthesmallamountoftenpounds.Hilarywasnotveryangry.Hebegantowonderaboutanewproblem.Wasitkindtowanthisaunttoliveanylonger?Wasitnotbetterforhertodienow?Whilehewasconsideringwhattodo,hisaunttoldhimthatshewasgoingtosendforherlawyer.Soshewasgoingtomakeanewwill,Hilarythought.Shemightleaveallhermoneytosomeoneelse.Soonhereachedaclearconclusion.Hemustdoagreatkindnesstothepooroldwoman.Onenightwhentheoldservantwhohadbeennursinghisauntwentoff,hedoubledtheamountofsomemedicine.Thetotalamountwastoogreatanditcouldjustputhertosleepforever.“Thankyou,”hisaunttooktheglassfromhishandwithagratefullook.“Iwant,morethananything,tosleep,andnevertowakeupagain.Isthatwhatyouwish,Hilary?Don’tblamemeifIhavesomedoubtsaboutwhatyouintendedtodo.Sickpeoplegettheseideas,youknow.OnethingIoughttoexplaintoyou.Mr.Parksnevermarriedme.Healreadyhadawifeandcouldn’tmarryagain.Thatmadeyourfoolishfatherveryangrywithme.Well,ifIamalivetomorrowIshallmakeanotherwillinyourfavor.IfIdietonight,youwillgetnothing.No,Hilary,don’ttrytotaketheglassaway.Ifyoudothat,Ishallknow;andIdon’twanttoknow.Goodnight,Hilary.Then,verycarefully,sheraisedtheglasstohermouthanddrank.9.Fromthestory,welearnthatHilary’sauntwas______.A.bad-temperedandlonelyB.kind-heartedandwiseC.carelessaboutmoneyD.Crueltoherniece10.Theunderlinedsentence“Hemustdoagreatkindnesstothepooroldwoman.”inparagraph11suggeststhatHilarySmith______.A.wasdeterminedtoputhisaunt’slifetoanendB.decidetodohisauntafavortocallinalawyerC.madeuphismindtotakegoodcareofhisauntD.wouldhelphisaunttodonateallhermoneytoreligiouspeople11.Whichofthefollowingisthefocusofthestory?A.Hilary’saunt’smoneyB.HilarySmith’sdebtsC.TheintendedmurderD.Hilary’saunt’smarriage第二部分：完形填空(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Allofuscangiveothersahandaslongaswearewillingtodoso.Actually,therearesomepeopledoingkindthingsallthetime.Spreadingkindness,onegooddeedatatime,isKarlaGibson’smission.“Iwisheveryonecouldjoinme.Therearesomany__12__thingsgoingonintheworld;Imeaneveryday,”saidKarla.Karlahadthe__13__andsenseofdutyinDecemberof2013.Thesinglemotherofthreesaidshetendedtogetdownaroundtheholidays,soshe__14__todosomethingtocheerothersup.ShestartedaFacebookpageand__15_hergooddeedseachday,fromfeedingthehomelesstogivingEastergiftstotheincarcerated(囚犯).Shehopedto__16__others.“Wehavetodosomething.Our__17__canmakeadifferenceinsomeone’sday.You__18__knowwhensomeonemightbehavingtheirworstday,andthensomethinglikebuyingthemacoffeecanchangetheirwholeattitude,”Karla__19__.Karla’sgreatest__20__sofarhadtodowithcoffee.OnSeptember27th,Karla’sbirthday,shewenttoherlocalStarbucksandgavethe__21__$127topayforotherpeople’sdrinks.Shesatattheendofthedrive-thruholdinga__22__thatread,“Haveagreatday.”Sheendedup__23__about23customers.“Itwasreallyfun.Itwas__24__oneofthebestbirthdaysever,”shesaid.Herkindnessthatdaydidn’tgo__25__.Onecouplewassogratefulthattheysurprisedherwithflowersandballoonstoshowtheir__26__.Karla’sactsofkindnesshavebecomea__27__affair.Hertwosonsarealways__28__others.“SometimesI’llaskKyle,‘So,didyoudoanythingextranicetoday?’andhe’slike‘Somebody__29__somethinginthehallwayandIpickeditup’or‘Iheldthedoorforsomeone’,thatkindofthing,”saidKarla.It’sbecauseofMomthattheboysthinkit’s__30__togiveahandtoothers.“Ithinkit’sagreatideaofhers.It’salwaysnicetohelpsomeoneout__31__theyreallyneedit,”saidKarla’s15-year-oldsonChad.12.A.goodB.badC.newD.casual13.A.commitmentB.appointmentC.preferenceD.success14.A.managedB.agreedC.hesitatedD.decided15.A.didB.mentionedC.sharedD.missed16.A.greetB.inspireC.introduceD.remember17.A.kindnessB.happinessC.storiesD.sadness18.A.stillB.oftenC.neverD.even19.A.whisperedB.explainedC.reportedD.replied20.A.surpriseB.challengeC.concernD.moment21.A.cashierB.customerC.beggarD.secretary22.A.markB.signC.symbolD.flag23.A.payingforB.pickingupC.payingoffD.pickingout24.A.occasionallyB.usuallyC.probablyD.hardly25.A.unoccupiedB.unnoticedC.unorganizedD.unquestioned26.A.wisdomB.existenceC.generosityD.appreciation27.A.societyB.loveC.holidayD.family28.A.encouragingB.invitingC.helpingD.affecting29.A.droppedB.boughtC.foundD.stole30.A.strangeB.luckyC.coolD.funny31.A.afterB.thoughC.unlessD.when第三部分7選5(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharpEveryoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit-andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.

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Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.

1.

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Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer'sdisease(老年性癡呆癥),accordingtoarecentstudy.

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Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There'sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.

2.Goforawalk.

Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.

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3.Learnsomethingnew.

TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub,orlearntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulationlimitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind.Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime.

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Oryoucanjustgodancingwithyourfriends.

A.Focusonthefuture.

B.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.

C.Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.

D.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.

E.Butdon'tworryifourscheduleisn'tfilledwithlife-changingevents.

F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.

G.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.第四部分(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(不超過3個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式“Mirror,mirror,whichclothessuitmebest?”Now,thereisamagicmirrorintheshoppingcenter

41_cananswerthequestion.AshoppingcenterinEnglandissellingamagicdressingmirror.Youneedn’tenterafittingroomandputtheclothes

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_byyourself.Allyouneedtodoisstandinfrontofthemirror.Themagicmirrorcantellyou

43_theclothingyouhavechosensuitsyouornot.3Dtechnology

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(use)forthemagicmirrorforyoutochooseandtryonallkindsofclothesfromdifferentstores.Whenyoustandinfrontofthemirror,itwillusethetechnologytomakeitsown

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(judge)ofyourbodytype.Thenyoucansee

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wearingthedressyouhavechoseninthemirror.

It’sveryconvenientforyoutofindthemost

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(suit)dress.Youdonothavetospendalotoftime

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(walk)aroundindifferentstores.

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doyouneedtoshutyourselfintoasmalldressingroom.

“Themirrorhasworkedmuchbetterwithwomen’sclothingthan

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(expect),sowearenowdevelopingthesoftwareformen’sandkid’clothing,”saidthemarketingmanageroftheshoppingcenter.第五部分短文改錯(共10小題；每小題l分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Boysandgirls,MayIhaveyourattention,please?I’mgoingtotalkwithsomethingaboutstudents’watchingTV.Asweknew,TVplaysimportant