2022-2023學(xué)年山西省晉中市平遙縣段村中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省晉中市平遙縣段村中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—DidyoucatchwhatIsaid?—Sorry.I______atextmessagejustnow.A.hadanswering

B.haveanswered

C.wouldanswer

D.wasanswering參考答案：D略2. Seniorthreestudentsinourschoolspendtheirdaysrushingfromoneexamto______. A.other B.another C.others D.theother參考答案：B略3.Notuntilthen________thatnobodywashappierthanIwas.A.IhadrealizedB.hadIrealizedC.didIrealizeD.Irealized參考答案：C考查倒裝句。句意：直到那時我才意識到?jīng)]有人比我更幸福。not為表示否定意義的副詞、介詞短語和連詞放在句首時要部分倒裝。且根據(jù)下文was可知為一般過去時，故應(yīng)添加主動did，并置于主語之前。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】部分倒裝部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分（多為助動詞或情態(tài)動詞）置于主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則需添加助動詞do,does或did，并將其置于主語之前。（1）表示否定意義的副詞、介詞短語和連詞放在句首時要部分倒裝。此類副詞或連詞主要有no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notonly…butalso…,hardly…when…,nosooner…than…,notuntil…等。如：NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.我從未見過這樣的表演。Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.直到孩子睡著了，母親才離開房間。NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.我剛到家就開始下雨了。（2）當(dāng)so/neither/nor位于句首時，表示“也”、“也不”，可將其后與前面重復(fù)的謂語部分置于主語之前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。如：TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.湯姆會說法語。杰克也可以。Ifyouwon’tgo,neitherwillI.如果你不去，我也不去。（3）only修飾狀語時的部分倒裝“only+狀語/狀語從句”位于句首時，句子的主語和謂語或主句中的主語和謂語要部分倒裝。如：OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.只有以這種方法，我們才能學(xué)好英語。Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.他被問了三次才來參加會議。Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.只有當(dāng)他回來時，我們才查明了真相。（4）在so…that…句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主語和謂語需部分倒裝。如：Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.他太害怕了以至于一動也不敢動。（5）在虛擬條件句中，從句謂語動詞有were,had,should等詞，if可省略，將were,had,should移到主語之前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。如：

WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.如果我是你，我會再試一次。

（6）as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時置于句首時，采用形式倒裝，即把強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容提至句首，主謂并不倒裝。如：①表語的倒裝Tiredas/thoughhewas,hestillwentonwithhiswork.盡管他很累，他還是繼續(xù)工作。②謂語動詞的倒裝Tryashemight,hedidn’tpasstheexam.盡管很用功，但他考試還是不及格。③狀語的倒裝Muchashelikesthebike,hedoesn’twanttobuyit.他雖然很喜歡那輛自行車，但不想買它。注意：如果是單數(shù)名詞或形容詞的最高級作表語，不再用冠詞。如：Childasheis,heknowsalot.盡管他是孩子，但他懂得很多。Youngestasheisinourclass,hespeaksEnglishthebest.他雖然是我們班年齡最小的，但英語說得最好。4.

thegoalof“EducationforAll”,theChinesegovernmentismakingjointefforts.

A．Toachieve

B．Achieving

C．Achieve

D．Havingachieved參考答案：A5.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,______isnamedafterhisgrandfather.Awhich

Bwhere

Cwhat

Dthat參考答案：A6.Ifwe

atableearlier,wecouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebooked B.booked C.book D.hadbooked參考答案：D考查虛擬語氣。首先判斷是虛擬，排除所有現(xiàn)在時態(tài)A和C，根據(jù)句意得知說的是過去的事情，所以選D過去完成時，本題簡單，但對于完全不懂虛擬且不會翻譯錯綜時間的同學(xué)也有一定難度7.----YouhateLee,don’tyou?----_______.Ijustthinkhe’sabitannoying,that’sall.A.Notexactly

B.Notreally

C.Notalittle

D.Notatall參考答案：D8.

Tomaswellastwoofhisclassmates_____invitedtotheparty.

A.were

B.was

C.have

D.has參考答案：B9.Somepeoplebelieve_______hashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture.A.whatever B.whenever.C.whereever D.however參考答案：A10.ThemovieGravitywonsevenawardsattheOscarnight，whichwas________thedirector'swildestdream．

A.beyond

B.about

C.on

D.across參考答案：A11.—Welcome,miss.MayIhelpyou?—________.Iwantalipstick.

A.Soundsgreat

B.Ihopeso

C.You’rewelcome

D.Pleaseyourself參考答案：B

12.---Hereyouareattherailwaystation．----

,I’veforgottentheticket!A.Sosoon

B．Allfight

C．Welldone

D.Ohno參考答案：D13.Onlyinthisway

getridofhisbadhabitandIbelieveonly

persuadehim.A.youcan;youcan

B.canyou;canyouC.youcan;canyou

D.canyou;youcan參考答案：D14.JaneAusten’snovelsstillappealtopeoplebecausetheyfocusonissuesthatareas________todayastheywerewhenshewrotethem.A.relevant B.available C.appropriate D.casual參考答案：A15.-Doyouknow

Tom,themanagerofthatcompany?

-Ofcourse,Iknowhim,Bynextmonth,I______himfor10years.

A.know

B.knew

C.willknow

D.willhaveknown參考答案：16.All_____guaranteetheeconomicdevelopmentofourcountryisstabilityathomeandabroad.A.thatweneed

B.whichweneed

C.thatweneedto

D.whichweneedto參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Fromayoungage,Iwastaughttobekindtopeoplearound.Myparents____21____explainedtometheimportanceofgivinghelpgenerouslytotheless____22____.Sooutofhabit,wheneverthereissomethingIcan____23____,Igiveittosomeoneonthestreets.Lastweek,asIleftthehouseforwork,Icarriedwithmesome____24____clothes,ahandbagandsomefoodtohandovertosomeone____25____.Asthecar____26____atatrafficredlight,Isawagirloffiveorsixaskingformoney.I____27____hertocometomeandquickly____28____allthestuffIhadandputthemintothehandbag.AsIstartedhandingitover,sheseemed____29____.Shelookedupatmewithasweetsmileonherfaceandaskedwhatwasinthe_____30_____.Itoldherthereweresomeclothesandfoodforher.Onceagainshe_____31_____me,“Canyougivemesomewater?”ItwasthenthatI_____32_____herdrylips.Itseemedthatshehadnothada_____33_____ofwaterallday.I_____34_____thewaterbottlethatIalwayscarrywithmeandhelpedhertodrinkfromit.Shefinisheditquicklyandgavemeaheartwarmingsmileof_____35_____.IwasthankfulthatIcould_____36_____whatshereallywishedandrealizedonceagainthatdaythatyoudon’tnecessarilyhavetomakebig_____37_____tohelpsomeone.Andthisincidentaswellasalotthatfollowed,____38____mybeliefinthesimpleactsofkindnessandhowtheycanmakesomeone’sday.Nexttimeyouwanttodosomethingniceforsomeone,don’t_____39_____,seizingtheright_____40_____,oritwouldbelate.Goaheadanddoit!21.A.cheerfully B.confidently C.particularly D.smoothly22.A.difficult B.rich C.comfortable D.fortunate23.A.find B.exchange C.spare D.abandon24.A.casual B.worn C.old D.fashionable25.A.needy B.clumsy C.lucky D.lonely26.A.pulled B.stopped C.approached D.drew27.A.wanted B.ordered C.touched D.signaled28.A.threw B.collected C.dragged D.dropped29.A.surprised B.embarrassed C.panicked D.worried30.A.bag B.pocket C.car D.hand31.A.wavedat B.lookedupat C.shookhandswith D.noddedat32.A.realized B.watched C.recognized D.noticed33.A.bottle B.drop C.lot D.cup34.A.pointedout B.gaveout C.pickedout D.tookout35.A.satisfaction B.communication C.appreciation D.expectation36.A.afford B.offer C.understand D.remember37.A.donations B.differences C.senses D.kindness38.A.strengthened B.changed C.shook D.destroyed39.A.holdout B.holdon C.holdback D.holddown40．A.idea B.power C.position D.opportunity參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.C

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.B

34.D

35.C

36.B

37.A

38.A

39.C

40.D本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者一天給需要幫助的人分發(fā)物品的時候，給了一個小女孩一些生活必需品和水，這讓作者領(lǐng)悟到不需要大筆捐錢才能幫助別人，做一些簡單小小的善舉一樣可以幫助到別人。【21題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.cheerfully高興地；B.confidently自信地；C.particularly特別地；D.smoothly順利地。根據(jù)本空后的“explainedtometheimportanceofgivinghelpgenerouslytotheless____2____.”可知，我父母特別向我解釋了慷慨地幫助那些不幸的人的重要性，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.difficult困難的；B.rich富有的；C.comfortable舒服的；D.fortunate幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)語境可知，我父母特別向我解釋了慷慨地幫助那些不太幸運(yùn)的人的重要性，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.exchange交換；C.spare勻出、不用；D.abandon放棄。根據(jù)本空后的“Igiveittosomeoneonthestreets.”可知，出于習(xí)慣，只要我有不用的東西，我就把它送給街上的某個人，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.casual隨便的；B.worn用壞的；C.old舊的；D.fashionable時髦的。根據(jù)本空后的“clothes,ahandbagandsomefoodtohandovertosomeone____5____.”可知，我拿一些舊衣物、一個手提包和一些食物給缺少生活必需品的人，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.needy貧困的、缺乏生活必需品的；B.clumsy笨拙的；C.lucky幸運(yùn)的；D.lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)上文可知，我要把它們給缺少生活必需品的人，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.pulled拉；B.stopped停下；C.approached靠近；D.drew牽引。根據(jù)本空后的“atatrafficredlight,Isawagirloffiveorsixaskingformoney.”可知，我看到一輛車在紅燈前停下時，一個五六歲的小女孩過去要錢，故B項(xiàng)正確。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.wanted想要；B.ordered命令；C.touched感動；D.signaled以動作示意。根據(jù)本空后的“hertocometomeandquickly____8____allthestuffIhadandputthemintothehandbag.”可知，我示意小女孩上我這兒來，并快速地把所有的東西都收拾好，放進(jìn)手提包里，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.threw扔；B.collected收集、收拾；C.dragged拖拉；D.dropped掉下。根據(jù)語境可知，我把所有的東西都收拾好，放進(jìn)手提包里，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.surprised驚訝的；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.panicked恐慌的；D.worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)語境可知，當(dāng)我把手提包遞給她時，她似乎很驚訝，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.bag包；B.pocket口袋；C.car汽車；D.hand手。上文說我把東西裝在手提包里，此處是說她問我包里裝是什么，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.wavedat向……揮手；B.lookedupat抬頭看；C.shookhandswith與……握手；D.noddedat向某人點(diǎn)頭。根據(jù)上文中的“Shelookedupatmewithasweetsmileonherfaceandasked”可知，她再次抬頭看我，問我能不能給她些水，故B項(xiàng)正確。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.realized實(shí)現(xiàn)；B.watched觀看；C.recognized認(rèn)出；D.noticed注意到。根據(jù)本空后的“herdrylips”可知，那時我才注意到她那干干的嘴唇，故D項(xiàng)正確。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.bottle瓶；B.drop滴；C.lot多；D.cup杯。她的嘴唇干干的，好像一整天都沒有喝過一滴水，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.pointedout指出；B.gaveout分發(fā)；C.pickedout挑選出；D.tookout取出。根據(jù)本空后的“thewaterbottlethatIalwayscarrywithmeandhelpedhertodrinkfromit.”可知，我拿出我隨身攜帶的水瓶，讓她喝水，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.satisfaction滿意；B.communication交流；C.appreciation感激；D.expectation期望。我給她東西又給她水喝，她給了我一個感激的微笑，故C項(xiàng)正確。【36題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.afford買得起；B.offer提供；C.understand理解；D.remember記得。根據(jù)本空后的“whatshereallywishedandrealizedonceagainthatdaythatyoudon’tnecessarilyhavetomakebig____17____tohelpsomeone.”可知，我很感激我能提供她真正想要的東西并在那天再次認(rèn)識到不一定要捐贈很多錢來幫助別人，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.donations捐款；B.differences不同；C.senses感覺；D.kindness好意。那天我再次認(rèn)識到不一定要捐贈很多錢來幫助別人，故A項(xiàng)正確。【38題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.strengthened加強(qiáng)、堅定；B.changed改變；C.shook搖動；D.destroyed摧毀。根據(jù)本空后的“mybeliefinthesimpleactsofkindnessandhowtheycanmakesomeone’sday.”可知，這件事以及隨后發(fā)生的很多事堅定了我對簡單善舉的信念，以及這些善舉如何讓一個人開心，故A項(xiàng)正確。【39題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.holdout伸出；B.holdon等一下；C.holdback退縮；D.holddown壓制。根據(jù)本空后的“seizingtheright____20____,oritwouldbelate.Goaheadanddoit!”可知，下次你想為別人做好事時，不要退縮，抓住機(jī)會，否則就晚了，趕緊去做吧！故C項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.idea想法；B.power力量；C.position位置；D.opportunity機(jī)會。下次你想為別人做好事時，不要退縮，抓住機(jī)會，否則就晚了，趕緊去做吧！故D項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解18.WangXuan,agraduatestudentatJohnsHopkinsUniversity,wasplanningtogetInternetandTVserviceintheU.S.ShewenttoVerizon,theU.S’largestwirelesscommunicationserviceprovider,onlytobetoldthatshecouldn’tenjoytheservicebecausehercreditscorewasn’thighenough.InmostWesterncountries,acreditscoreisanumberthatdetermineswhetheryouareareareliablepersontolendcreditto.Ahigherscoremeansyouhavebetterpersonalcredit.Yourscoreisaffectedbyyourmonthlydebts,whetheryoupaybillsontimeandothertypesofinformation.Wangishardlyaloneindealingwithcreditscoretrouble.ManyChineseoverseasstudentslackthenecessaryknowledgeaboutcreditscores,eventhoughit’swidelyusedintheireverydaylives.Bankswillcheckyourscoreifyouwanttogetacreditcard.Togetaloan,agoodcreditscoreisvital.Italsomatter,whenyourentanapartmentorbuyahouse.Itsinfluencedoesn’tendthere.Anincreasingnumberofemploynowcheckthecreditscoresofapplicants.Youcan’tignorethatacreditreportcanbeajudgeofcharacter.Sohowcanyougetagoodcreditscore?Makeyourrepaymentsontimeandpayoffyouraccountsearlyifyoucan.Ifyou’reusingtopayoffdebts,makesureyoukeepenoughcashinaneasyaccesssavingsaccountforemergencies.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourcreditratingimmediately,youshouldfixanyproblemsonyourcreditfilebeforeyoustartapplyingforaloan.Also,cancelanycreditcardsthatyou’renotcurrentlyusing.32.WhatproblemdidWangXuanhave?A.Hercreditscorewastoolow. B.Hercreditaffectedgraduation.C.Shecouldn’tenjoypublicservices. D.Shecouldn’tstayintheU.S.anymore.33.WhydostudentslikeWanghavecreditscoretrouble?A.Creditscoreistoohardtoimprove. B.Theydon’tknowwellofcreditscore.C.Creditscoreishardlyusedintheirlife. D.Theylackaccesstorelevantknowledge.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“judge’’inParagraph3probablymean？A.Theofficialincontrolofacourt. B.Someonetodecideonacompetition.C.Facttoprovesomethingtrue. D.Abilitytodosomethingwell.35.Whatmaycausecreditscoretrouble?A.Havingfewmonthlydebts. B.Usingsavingstopayoffdebts.C.Payingoffyouraccountsearly. D.Havinglittlecashinanaccount.參考答案：32-35ABCD19.Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believeingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuitofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:"Imayhavelost,butitdoesn'tmatterbecauseIreallydidn'ttry."Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone'sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolvecanwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.12.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Competitionhelpstosetupself-respectB.OpinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeopleC.CompetitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopmentD.Failuresarenecessaryexperienceincompetition13.Theunderlinedphrase"themostvocal"inParagraph3means

.A.thosewhotrytheirbesttowinB.thosewhovaluecompetitionm