2022年四川省成都市觀勝鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析

2022年四川省成都市觀勝鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.——Excuseme,wherecanIget________applicationform?------Goto_______Window10,please.A.an;/

B.an;the

C./;/

D.the;the參考答案：A2.PremierLiKeqiangdeliveredaspeechattheconference,_________universitygraduatestostarttheirownbusiness.A.encouragingB.toencourage

C.havingencouragedD.encouraged參考答案：A【命題立意】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：李克強總理在大會上做報告，鼓勵大學(xué)畢業(yè)生開創(chuàng)自己的事業(yè)。encourage動作與deliver動作同步進行，且題干的主語是動作執(zhí)行者，故用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。故選A。3.Heisreadytohelpothers,seldom,______refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifnever

B.ifever

C.ifnot

D.ifany參考答案：B考查狀語從句的省略。句意：他樂于助人，如果當(dāng)人們向他求助被拒絕的話，那也很少。4.-----Howdidyouthinkofthejobhedidlastweek?-----Welldone.______.A.Itcouldn’tbeworse

B.ItshouldbebetterC.Itcouldn’thavebeenbetter

D.Itwasworse參考答案：C5.Doyouagreetotheidea______bythecandidateatthemeeting?A.putforward

B.putup

C.putout

D.putinto參考答案：A略6.HedecidedtogotoAmericaalonetomakehisfortunewithoutanyfriendsor________.A．families

B．possessionC．help

D．possessions參考答案：D句意：他決定只身一人去美國，舉目無親、毫無財產(chǎn)地白手起家。possession表示財產(chǎn)時多用復(fù)數(shù)來表示。A項表示“家人”時復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)為family;help“幫助”與題意不符。7.Thescientistdoesnotstudynature________itisusefultodoso.Hestudiesitbecausehetakespleasureinit.A．until

B．thoughC．because

D．unless參考答案：C試題解析：本題考查連詞。句意為：這個科學(xué)家研究自然不是因為這樣做有用。他研究它是因為從中得到了快樂。until直到……為止；though雖然；because因為；unless除非。由于后半句的because可知和前面形成對稱關(guān)系。尤其要注意錯誤選項unless的選擇，unless相當(dāng)于if…not，如：You'llfailinFrenchunlessyouworkharder.你要是不再加把勁兒,法語就考不及格了。故選C.8.

thesecuritychallengesinthenorthernpartofNigeria,manyChinesecitizensstilldobusinessthereandhavebuiltstrongrelationshipswiththelocals.A.Inspiteof B.Onaccountof C.Incaseof D.Forlackof參考答案：A9.----Arewegoingsightseeingnextweek?----No.Theplan________atthesecondmeeting.A.hadcancelled

B.wascancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.wouldcancel參考答案：B略10.Hisinexperience__________intoaccount,Jefferyshouldn'tbechargedwithsuchaheavytask．A．taking

B．beingtaken

C．totake

D．taken參考答案：D11.Thelittleshophasdevelopedintoabigdepartmentstore,whichisfourtimes______itusedtobe.A.largerthanthat B.thesizeofwhat C.thesizeofthat D.aslargeraswhat參考答案：B12.Heexpressedhishope___hewouldvisitChinaagainthenextyear,andthiswastheveryhope___heexpressedassoonashearrivedinthecountry.A.that;that B.which;whichC.that;which D.which;that參考答案：A試題分析：考查名詞性從句。句意：他表達了他希望明天能再來中國，這是他一到這個國家唯一的一種希望。第一空:that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。第二空:that引導(dǎo)定語從句。因為先行詞有thevery修飾,故不可用which，故選A項?？键c:考查名詞性從句13.Itisnotsocially____forparentstoleavechildrenunattendedatthatage.

A.accessible

B.adorable

C.adaptable

D.acceptable參考答案：D略14.Whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?There_______betwelve.

A.should

B.would

C.will

D.shall參考答案：A略15.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents_____financialaid. A．inneed

B．inhonorof

C．infaceof

D．inneedof參考答案：D16.Yourexperiencesare______toours,butyourendresultisentirelydifferent.A.same

B.different

C.similar

D.equal參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Doyouknowinsurance?Buyinginsuranceisa21bywhichpeoplecanprotectthemselves22largelosses.Protectionagainstfireisonekindofinsurance.Largenumbersofpeoplepay23sumsofmoneytoaninsurancecompany.Althoughthousandsofpeoplehavepaidforfireinsurance,only24willlosetheirhomesbyfire.Theinsurancecompanywillpayforthesehomesoutorthesumsofmoneyithas25.Thefirstmodernfireinsurancecompanywas26inLondon,Englandin1666.Agreatfirehadjust27mostofthecity,andpeoplewantedprotectionagainst28losses.Thefirstcompany29rapidly.Soonothercompanieswerefoundedinotherareas.BenjaminFranklinhelpedformthefirstfireinsurancecompanyinAmericain1752.Healso30anewkindofinsurancefor31.Thenewinsurancewouldofferprotectionagainstthelossofcrops32storms.In1795,BenjaminFranklinhelpedstart33newinsurancecompanyinAmerica.Thiscompany,34offeredlifeinsurance,collectedsomemoney35frommanydifferentmen.36amandied,hisfamilywasgivenalargesumofmoney.Today,thiscompanyis37inbusiness.Overtheyears,peoplehave38frommanynewkindsofinsurancewhentheyhavesufferedfrom39accidentsascarandplanecrashes.40,almosteveryonehassomekindofinsurance.21.A.wayB.firmC.considerationD.means22.A..fromB.againstC.withD.beyond23.A.smallB.hugeC.muchD.little24.A.manyB.littleC.fewD.afew25.A.stoleB.collectedC.lentD.brought26.A.builtB.foundC.formedD.organized27.A.destroyedB.hurtC.harmedD.wounded28.A.fartherB.furtherC.widerD.longer29.A.risenB.risedC.grewD.turned30.A.suggestedB.determinedC.askedD.demanded31.A.farmersB.workersC.waitersD.doctors32.A.withB.byC.fromD.for33.A.otherB.certainC.anotherD.some34.A.whereB.whichC.whomD.that35.A.commonlyB.usuallyC.regularlyD.ordinary36.A.IfB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Because37.A.alwaysB.stillC.hardlyD.seldom38.A.paidB.offeredC.boughtD.benefited39.A.manyB.soC.suchD.that40.A.TodayB.GenerallyC.LatelyD.Tomorrow參考答案：21—25DAADB

26—30CABCA

31—35ABCBC

36—40ABDCA三、閱讀理解18.請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Airpollutionisdamaging60%ofEurope’sprimewildlifesitesinmeadows,forestsandbushes,accordingtoanewreport.AteamofEUscientistssaidnitrogenemissions(氮排放)fromcars,factoriesandfarmingwerethreateningbiodiversity.It’sthesecondreportthisweekwarningoftheon-goingrisksandthreatslinkedtonitrogenpollution.Nitrogenintheatmosphereisharmlessinitsinert(惰性的)state,butthereportsaysreactiveformsofnitrogen,largelyproducedbyhumanactivity,canbeamenacetothenaturalworld.Emissionsmostlycomefromvehicleexhausts(排氣),factories,artificialfertilizers(肥料)andanimalwastefromintensivefarming.Thereactivenitrogentheyemittotheairdisruptstheenvironmentintwoways:Itcanmakeacidicsoilstooacidictosupporttheirpreviousmixofspecies.Butprimarily,becausenitrogenisafertilizer,itfavorswildplantsthatcanmaximizetheuseofnitrogentohelpthemgrow.Ineffect,someofthenitrogenspreadtofertilizecropsiscarriedintheatmospheretofertilizeweeds,possiblyagreatdistancefromwherethechemicalswerefirstapplied.Theeffectsoffertilizationandacidificationfavorcommonaggressivespecieslikegrasses,bramblesandnettles.Theyharmmoredelicatespecieslikemosses(苔蘚),andinsect-eatingsundewplants.Thereportsaid60%ofwildlifesiteswerenowreceivingacriticalloadofreactivenitrogen.Thereport’sleadauthor,DrKevinHicksfromtheUniversityofYork’sStockholmEnvironmentInstitute(SEI),toldBBCNewsthatEngland’sPeakDistricthadadefinitelylowrangeofspeciesasaresultofthereactivenitrogenthatfellonthearea.“Nitrogencreatesaratherbigproblemthatseemstometohavebeengiventoolittleattention,”hesaid.“Governmentsareresponsibleforprotectingareaslikethis,buttheyareclearlyfailing.”Hesaidmoreresearchwasneededtounderstandtheknock-oneffectsforcreaturesfromthechangesinvegetationaccidentallycausedbyemissionsfromcars,industryandfarms.Attheconference,therepresentativesagreed“TheEdinburghDeclarationonReactiveNitrogen”.Thedocumenthighlightstheimportanceofreducingreactivenitrogenemissionstotheenvironment,addingthatthebenefitsofreducingnitrogenoutweighthecostsoftakingaction.60.Theunderlinedword“menace”isusedtoexpressthatthereactivenitrogen,largelyproducedbyhumanactivitycanbe___________.A.frightening

B.threatening

C.unique

D.unusual61.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________.A.

it’sharmlesstohavereactivenitrogenexistingintheatmosphereB.

reactivenitrogenemissionshelpaggressivespecieslessthancropsC.

theharmtothosedelicatespecieshasanegativeimpactonbiodiversityD.

reactivenitrogencanfertilizesoilsandkeeptheirbiodiversity62.TheteamofEUscientistsreleasedthesecondreportofnitrogenemissionsthisweekwhen__________.A.

noactionwastakentostopnitrogenemissionB.

governmentswerewillingtoprotectareasharmedbynitrogenC.

“TheEdinburghDeclarationonReactiveNitrogen”wasagreedD.

nitrogenemissionswerethreateningwildlifesites’biodiversity63.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.KeepingAwayFromNitrogenEmissions

B.StoppingNitrogenEmissionsC.AirPollutionDamagingEurope’sWildlife

D.SavingEurope’sWildlife參考答案：60.B

61.C

62.D

63.C略19.Whydoesmostoftheworldtravelontherightsidetoday?Theoriesdiffer,butthere’snodoubtthatNapoleonwasamajorinfluence.TheFrenchhadusedtherightsinceatleastthelate18thcentury.SomesaythatbeforetheFrenchRevolution,noblemendrovetheircarriagesontheleft,forcingthepeasantstotheright.Regardlessoftheorigin,Napoleonbroughtright-handtraffictothenationsheconquered,includingRussia,SwitzerlandandGermany.Hitler,inturn,orderedright-handtrafficinCzechoslovakiaandAustriainthe1930s.Nationsthatescapedright-handcontrol,likeGreatBritain,followedtheirleft-handtradition.

TheU.S.hasnotalwaysbeenanationofright-handrivers;earlierinitshistory,carriageandhorsetraffictraveledontheleft,asitdidinEngland.Butbythelate1700s,peopledrivinglargewagonspulledbyseveralpairsofhorsesbeganpromotingashifttotheright.Adriverwouldsitontherear(后面的)lefthorseinordertowavehiswhipwithhisrighthand;toseeoppositetrafficclearly,theytraveledontheright.

OneofthefinalmovestofirmlystandardizetrafficdirectionsintheU.S.occurredinthe20thcentury,whenHenryForddecidedtomass-producehiscarswithcontrolsontheleft(onereason,statedin1908;theconvenienceforpassengersexitingdirectlyontotheedge,especially…ifthereisaladytobeconsidered).Oncetheseruleswereset,manycountrieseventuallyadjustedtotheright-handstandard,includingCanadainthe1920s,Swedenin1967andBurmain1970.TheU.K.andformercoloniessuchasAustraliaandIndiaareamongthewesternworld’sfewremainingholdouts.SeveralAsiancountries,includingJapan,usetheleftaswell—thoughtmanyplacesusebothright-hand-driveandleft-hand-drivecars.31.WhydidpeopleinSwitzerlandtravelontheright?

A.Theyhadusedtheright-handsincethe18thcentury.

B.Richpeopleenjoyeddr