2022-2023學年湖南省益陽市謝林港鎮(zhèn)謝林港中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學年湖南省益陽市謝林港鎮(zhèn)謝林港中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wedidnotexpectouroffer_____soquickly.A.rejected

B.toreject

C.toberejected

D.rejecting參考答案：C30.—Whichisthecomputeryouwantto_____?

—Theoneoverthere.A.haverepaired

B.haveitrepairedC.haverepair

D.repairit參考答案：A略3.Peterson,agreatarchaeologist,said:“Archaeologistshavebeenextremelypatientbecausewewereledtobelievethattheministrywas________thisproblem,butwefeelthatwecan'twaitanylonger.”A.lookingout B.bringingout C.carryingout D.sortingout參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Peterson是一位偉大的考古學家，他說：“考古學家一直非常有耐心，因為我們被誤導，認為政府的部門正在解決這個問題，但我們覺得我們不能再等下去了?！盇.lookingout當心；B.bringingout出版；C.carryingout實施；D.sortingout解決，故選D。4.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepast10years______thedisabledisnowconsidered__________ofgreatvalue．A．tohelping;being

B．tohelping;tobeC．tohelp;tobe

D．helping;being參考答案：B試題分析：考察固定短語和介詞。第一個空考察介詞的使用，devotedtodoing致力做某事，其中to為介詞，故后面用v-ing形式。第二個空考察固定短語，considertobe被認為是…該句意思為：過去那他致力于幫助殘疾人的十年現(xiàn)在被認為具有極大價值。故選B5.WewouldhavemetProfessorLi,if

hadn'tbeenfortheheavytraffic.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.it參考答案：D6.Nodoctorwouldliketoseeachangefor_____worseinapatient;theyhopeheorshecanimprovein_______healthsoon.A.the;/

B.the;the

C./;the

D./;/參考答案：A7.Ireallyappreciate

agreatefforttocometohelpuswiththeproblem.A．yourmaking B．youmade C．youtomake D．yourbeingmade參考答案：A8.Pleasetellme_________A.whereyouraddressis

B.whatisyouraddress

C.whereyouraddressis

D.whatyouraddressis參考答案：D9.Billylistenedcarefully_____shemightdiscoverexactlywhatJohnwanted．

A．forfearthat

B．incase

C．inorderthat

D．soasthat參考答案：C10.Itwouldtakeanextgenerationofscientists

theimportanceoftheenvironmentonspeciesbackinview.

A．tocarry

B．torealize C．tobring

D．totake參考答案：B11.ThesiteinBeijingisanoutstanding

ofthecreativeartofChinesegardendesign.A.distinction

B.expressionC.inspiration

D.evaluation參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞。句意：北京的網站是中國園林設計創(chuàng)意藝術的杰出表現(xiàn)。A.distinction區(qū)別；B.expression表情；C.inspiration靈感；D.evaluation評估。故選B。12.Mostpeoplepresentatthemeetingthinkpoorlyofthemeasurestakenbythelocalgovernment,whichtheythinkwill

theworseningoftheenvironment.A.correspond B.contributeto C.referto D.submitto參考答案：B13.WhenIcamein,thechildrenpretended________andnooneevenraisedtheireyes.A.toread

B.haveread

C.tobereading

D.tohavebeenreading參考答案：C14.TheprogramsofUNICEFhavesavedthousandsofAfricanchildrenwhowould

havediedfromhungerordiseaseA.instead

B．therefore

C.otherwise

D.moreover參考答案：C10.Traditionally,Chinesepeople_________theChinesecharactersDoubleHappinessandstickthemontowallsordoorsforweddings.A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutdown參考答案：A略16.

Ilikeswimming,whilewhatmybrotherenjoys________.

A.cooking

B.tocook

C.iscooking

D.cook參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ioftenrecallthosegoodolddays.Atthattimelifewaslysimpler,andpeopleweremuchmore

41

andgentler.Recently,tomysurprise,IgottheopportunitytoexperiencethatsamewarmththatIthoughthad

42

fromthefast-movingworld.Iwasoutshoppingtheotherdaywithmyhusband,twodaughtersandone

43

.Itwasaburninghotday,andwewereallvisiblytiredandhungry.Weenteredarestaurant,lookingforsome

44

andcomfort.Toourdisappointment,allthetableswere

45

andnooneseemedinahurryto

46

.Wewaited,tiredand

47

.Afterquitesometime,onetablewasvacated(空出),butthatcould

48

onlytwoofus.Mydaughtermademesitalongwithherfather,whilesheandmyotherdaughter

49

alongside.Mygranddaughtersatonmy

50

aswelookedallaroundus,waitingforanothertabletobe

51

soon.Atthenexttable,twoyounggirlsweresittingatatableforfourandenjoyingtheirmeal.Wedecidedtomovetotheirtable,

52

theywerefinishedwiththeirlunch.Sincethegirlshadjustgottheir

53

,Iknewitwouldbea

54

wait.Asweweredecidingonwhattoeat,oneofthegirlsgotupand

55

theirtabletous.Shesaidtheywouldmovetoourtablesothatmyfamilycouldsittogether.Wewereveryappreciativeoftheirkind

56

.Wethankedthem

57

andmovedtotheirtable.Thegirlsquickly

58

theirplatesandglassesandwenttositatourtable.Thatday,I

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tomyselftherestillweresomekind,civilandhelpfulyoungstersinthisnon-caringworld,andmyfaithinhumanity(人道)was

60

.41.A.friendly B.generous

C.careful D.sensitive42.A.prevent

B.removed C.lost

D.disappeared43.A.niece B.granddaughter C.nephew D.son44.A.tea

B.food

C.fruit

D.vegetable45.A.fixed B.covered C.occupied D.set46.A.start B.wait C.giveup D.getup47.A.impatient B.nervous C.awkward D.embarrassed48.A.serve B.seat C.lay D.hold49.A.sat B.followed

C.stood D.watched50.A.shoulder B.feet C.lap D.table51.A.blank

B.free

C.available D.clean52A.unless B.once C.before D.until53.A.order B.bill C.note D.menu54.A.long B.short

C.boring

D.exciting 55.A.left B.pushed C.shared D.offered56.A.treat B.expression

C.movement

D.gesture 57.A.personally B.properly C.publicly D.sincerely58.A.pickedup B.raisedup

C.putup

D.givenup59.A.turned B.came C.thought D.pointed60.A.lost B.rebuilt C.found D.shaken參考答案：41---45ADBBC 46—50DABCC 51---55CBAAD 56---60DDACB三、閱讀理解18.Lucy，whoseskeleton（骨骼）wasdiscoveredinEthiopiain1974，diedshortlyaftershe：felloutofatree．accordingtoanewstudypublishedMondayintheBritishjournalNature．Fortheirresearch，KappelmanandDr．RichardKetchamusedaCTscannertocreatemorethan35，000"slices"ofLucy'sskeleton．ScientistsnamedherLucyfromtheBeatlessong"LucyintheSkywithDiamonds"，whichwasplayedatthecampthenightofherdiscovery．Thefollowinganalysisoftheslicesshowedsharp，cleanbreaksseenattheendofLucy'srighthumerus（肱骨）aresimilartobonebreaksseeninvictimsoffalls，TheresearchersconcludedthattheseandOtherbreaksinherskeletonshowthatLucy，whoisbelievedtohavestoodabout3feet6inchesandweighedabout60pounds，fellfeetfirstandusedherarmstosupportherself﹣butthattheinjurywastooseveretohavebeensurvivable．TheresearchersestimatethatLucywasgoingabout35milesanhourwhenshehitthegroundafterfallingfromaheightofroughly40feet，accordingtothestatement．Thatsoundsplausible．Butotherscientistsaredoubtful．"Therearecountlessexplanationsforbonebreaks，"Dr，DonaldC，Johanson，directoroftheInstituteofHumanOriginsandoneofthescientistswhodiscoveredLucy，said，"Thesuggestionthatshefelloutofatreeislargelyajust﹣sostoryandthereforeunprovable．"JohansonsaiditwasmorelikelythatLucy'sbreaksoccurredlongaftershedied，sayingthat"elephantbonesappeartohavethesamekindofbreaks，It'sunlikelythey～elloutofatree．Butthenewresearchfocusedon"asmallnumberofbreaks"thatareconsistentwith"high﹣energybone﹣to﹣boneinfluences"andwhichdifferfromthesortsofbreakscommonlyseeninothercollectedbones．Kappelmanrespondedinanemail，"Theseappeartohaveoccurredatornearthetimeofdeath．"32．WhatcanweknowaboutLucyfromKappelmanandDr．RichardKetcham'sresearch？

A．Shegothernamefromasong．B．Shehadmorethan35，000slices．C．Shecouldn'tuseherarmsproperly．D．Shemadeanefforttosaveherself．33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"plausible"inParagraph6probablymean？

A．Reasonable．B．Creative．C．Surprising．D．Unbelievable．34．WhichofthefollowingwouldJohansonprobablyagree？

A．Elephantsareunlikelytodiefromfalling．B．Lucygotbreaksatornearthetimeofdeath．C．Otherreasonsforthebreaksshouldbeconsidered．D．Lucy'sbonebreaksdifferfromotherbonebreaks．35．Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthepassage？

A．Lucydidn'tdiefromfallingoutofatree．B．Thenewlypublishedstudywasmeaningless．C．TheargumentonhowLucydiedwillcontinue．D．Scientistswillfindanotherwaytosolvetheproblem．參考答案：32-35.DACC本文是一篇科教類閱讀，露西，1974年他的骨骼在埃塞俄比亞被發(fā)現(xiàn)．根據(jù)一項周一發(fā)表在英國《自然》雜志的一項研究，他是從樹上摔下后死的．本文以此展開，主要講述了專家學者在發(fā)現(xiàn)了Lucy墜樹后不久身亡的骨骼后，對其死因的爭論．32．答案：D．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)whoisbelievedtohavestoodabout3feet6inchesandweighedabout60pounds，fellfeetfirstandusedherarmstosupportherself﹣butthattheinjurywastooseveretohavebeensurvivable．可知，Lucy本想用胳膊來支撐自己，卻無能為力，可知她想過自救，故選D．33．答案：A．詞義猜測題．根據(jù)Thatsoundsplausible．Butotherscientistsaredoubtful．上文聽起來使合理的，后面But表示轉折，一些科學家是持懷疑態(tài)度的．故可知是doubtful的反義詞．故選A．34．答案：C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Therearecountlessexplanationsforbonebreaks可知，Johanson專家認為對于Lucy的死因還有許多不同的解釋，他會同意的是其他因素也應該被考慮進Lucy的死因．故選C．35．答案：C．主旨大意題．根據(jù)文章內容"Butthenewresearchfocusedon"asmallnumberofbreaks"thatareconsistentwith"high﹣energybone﹣to﹣boneinfluences"andwhichdifferfromthesortsofbreakscommonlyseeninothercollectedbones．Kappelmanrespondedinanemail，"Theseappeartohaveoccurredatornearthetimeofdeath．""可知，但是一些新的研究又出現(xiàn)了，可以總結出對于這件事情的爭議還會繼續(xù)下去．故選C．19.SilviaMaierworksattheUniversityofZurich,Switzerland.Sheandhercolleaguesinvited51youngmenintothelabfor3hoursoftests.Theyshowedeachman180fooditemsonacomputer.Eachtime,theyaskedthementojudgehowhealthy,tastyandappealingthefoodwas.Thentheresearchersstressedout29ofthemen.Theydidthisbyaskingeachtoputonehandinicewaterforthreeminutes.Ifthewaterwastoounpleasant,thevolunteerscouldremovetheirhands,butmustcontinuelookingintoavideocamera.Themenwerealsoencouragedtoputtheirhandsbackintothecoldwater.Allthewhile,aresearcherwatchedandvideotapedtheordeal(考驗).Another22menheldonehandinwarmwater.Theywerenotvideotaped.Afterward,theresearchersshowedeachmanaseriesoftwofooditems.Theydidthis210times.Andbeforemakingchoices,themenweretoldtochoosethehealthierofthetwoitems.Whenthetestingwasover,thescientistsgavethevolunteersasnack.Eachmangotoneoftheitemshehadsaidthathepreferred.Despitebeingcoachedtochoosehealthyfoods,thestressedmenprovedmorelikelytopickthelesshealthy.Theresearchersalsoperformedbrainscansofthevolunteers.Itshowedwhatpartofthebrainwasactiveastheymadetheirchoices.“Ourfindingsindicatethatstressaffectsthedecisionmaking,”Maier’steamconcluded.Anditdoesthisbychangingtwobrainpathways.Oneaffectssensoryinformation,suchastaste.Theotheraffectsaperson’sabilitytomakedecisionssuchaseatingwhatisgoodforus.Morestudieswillbeneededtoconfirmthenewfindings.Buttheearlysignssuggestthatstressnotonlymakesjunkfoodmoreappealing,butalsoweakensthebrain’sabilitytoresisteatingit.8.Howdidthescientistsmainlygettheresult?A.Bydoingexperiments.

B.Byaskingquestions.C.Byconductingsurveys.

D.Bysecretobservations.9.Thecoldwaterusedintheexperimentmaymake