2022-2023學年河南省洛陽市翟鎮(zhèn)中學高三英語月考試題含解析

2022-2023學年河南省洛陽市翟鎮(zhèn)中學高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.With_______successfullaunchofTiangong-1,whichwas_______breakthroughinthisfield,China’sspacedreamtookastepclosertoreality.A.the;a B.a;/

C.a;the D.the;/,參考答案：A2.—Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.—________I’msureyouhadawonderfultime.A.Sounds

good!

B.Verywell.

C.Allright.

D.Hownice!參考答案：A3.Buriedinthenewspaper,Idid________noticingthebushadleft.A.for

B.against

C.

within

D.without

參考答案：D4.Toallthepeoplehere________thehonour.A.belong B.belongs

C.belongsto D.isbelonged參考答案：B略5.—WhatclothesdoyouthinkIshouldwearfortheball?—Dress____youlike.

A.what

B.whatever

C.how

D.however參考答案：D.6.China’sreformandopeninghasbeengoingonfor________islikenowover30yearsandit’sreallyquiteremarkable.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.it參考答案：C7.Idon’tthinkthepriceofgaswillgodownthisweek,______?

A.willitB.don’tI

C.won’titD.doI參考答案：A8.____thestudentscameintotheclassroom,theybegantostudyattentively.A.Hardly

B.Themoment

C.Unless

D.Atthemoment參考答案：B略9.ThewinneroftheNobelPrizeinLiterature2012,MoYan,saidhedidnothavehigh____forwinning．

Actually,hethoughtheonlyhadaslimchancetowin． A．a(chǎn)ssumption

B．expectation

C．satisfaction

D．impression參考答案：B10.Heshowedhisrailwayticketwhen

todosoA、beingasked

B、asked

C、asking

D、tobeasked參考答案：B11.—Whatisyourplanfortheholiday,Richard?

—I’llgoonatriptoKoreawithmyfamily.—________.A.Haveanicetime B.Goodluck C.Comebacksoon D.Congratulations參考答案：A略12.Forourmiddleschoolstudents,somecoursesarecompulsory,whileothersare________.A.flexible

B.optional

C.impressive

D.significant參考答案：B13.____thatweshouldlookafterthethreedogsthreetimes,mymotherlefthome.A.Mentioning

B.HavingbeenmentionedC.Havingmentioned

D.Mentioned參考答案：C14.Hemadealivingby_______milkandnewspaper.

A.sending

B.delivering

C.carrying

D.bringing參考答案：B15.TheChineseeconomyisstilldoingwell_______thecurrentfinancialcrisis.

A.onbehalfof

B.inspiteofC.intermsof

D.inconsequenceof參考答案：C16.8studentsand2teachers

atSantaFeHighSchoolbya17-year-studentarmedwithashotgunandapistol.Thisisoneofthemanygun-relatedtragediesthathavehappenedinthelast2years.A.killed

B.werekilledC.havekilled

D.havebeenkilled參考答案：B考查被動語態(tài)。句意：在圣塔菲高中，一名17歲的學生手持獵槍和一把手槍，在圣塔菲高中殺害了8名學生和2名教師。8studentsand2teachers是句子主語，復數(shù)形式，和kill之間是被動關系，再根據(jù)inthelast2years.可知這是最近兩年發(fā)生的與槍有關的事故之一，可知這是在講過去的事情，所以句子用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為B。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20題，每題1分，滿分20分）Onedayakingandhisminister（大臣）wentoutforawalk.Thekingsaidtotheminister,“Iwanttogiverewardtoanyonewhoishospitable(好客的)tousduringour

36.”Thekingandtheministerwentuptoonemanandsaid,“Weare

37.Thisisafinetown.Couldwestayatyourhouseas

38

?”Themanlookeddownuponthem,saying,“39

doIknowyou’renotcriminals?”Thenthekingandtheministerwentupand

40

onsomebodyelse’sdoor.Whenthemanopenedthe

41,theyasked,“Couldwespendthenighthere?It’sgettingdark.”[Themansaid,“First,tellme

42

ofyouthereare.ThenI’lldecide.”

Thekingsaid,“Youseethatweareonlytwo.Ifyou

43

ustostaywithyou,we’llpayyouwhatwehavetomorrow.”Themanagreed.Thenthey

44

walking.Theycametoanotherhouseandknockedonthedoor.Thekingsaid,“It’sgettingdark.

45

wespendthenightatyourhouse?”Themansaid,“

46!Justtellmehowmanyofyouthereare.”Thekingsaid,“Youcanseeweareonlytwo.”Thenthey

47

backtothepalace.Theministerhad

48

theaddressofeachpersontowhomtheyhadspoken,andthefollowing

49

thekingcalledallthethreepersonstothepalace.Tothefirstonethekingsaid,“Whentravelerscomefromadifferentkingdom,wemust

50

themshelter(住所).Itis

51

wearen’tthieves.”Andtheking

52

themanoutofhiskingdom.Tothe

53manthekinggavealotofmoney.Tothethirdone,who

54

offeredshelterandonlythenaskedhowmanywereintheirparty,thekinggavehis

55.36.A.sleep

Btalk

Cdinner

Dwalk37.A.friends

Bcriminals

Cministers

Dtravelers38.A.owners

Bofficials

Cofficers

Dguests39.

A.How

BWhy

CWhen

DWhere40.A.dropped

Btook

Cknocked

Dtouched41.A.letter

Bbox

Cdoor

Dwindow42.A.howmany

Bhowmuch

Chowlong

Dhowfar43.A.agree

Ballow

Cmake

Dwant44.A.began

Benjoyed

Cstopped

Dcontinued45.A.Would

BMust

CCould

DShould46.A.Pardon

BThanks

CSorry

DCertainly47.A.went

Bhurried

Creturned

Ddrove48.A.takenaway

Btakendown

Ctakenoff

Dtakenup49.A.year

Bmonthzxxk

Cminute

Dday50.A.borrow

Boffer

Clend

Dshare51.A.silly

Bright

Cclean

Dclear52.A.drove

Binvited

Ckept

Dbrought53.A.last

Bfirst

Cthird

Dsecond54.A.bravely

Bslowly

Cimmediately

Dcarefully55.A.order

Bpromise

Cname

Dcrown參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.AnewargumenthasbeenputforwardastowhetherpenguinsaredisturbedbythepresenceoftouristsinAntarctica.PreviousresearchbyscientistsfromKeilUniversityinGermanymonitored（監(jiān)視）Adeliepenguinsandnotedthatthebirds’heartratesincreaseddramaticallyatthesightofahumanasfaras30metersaway.Butnewresearchusinganartificialegg,whichisequippedtomeasureheartrates,disagreewiththis.ScientistsfromtheScottPolarResearchInstituteatCambridgesaythataslowmovinghumanwhodoesnotapproachthenesttooclosely,isnotviewedasathreatbypenguins.Theearlierfindingshavebeenusedtopartlyexplainthe20percentdropinpopulationsofcertaintypesofpenguinsneartouristsites.However,touroperatorshavecontinuedtoinsistthattheiractivitiesdonotharmfullyaffectwildlifeinAntarctica,sayingtheyencouragenon-damagebehaviorintourists,andthatthedeclineinpenguinnumbersiscausedbyotherfactors.AmandaNimonoftheScottPolarResearchInstitutespentthreesummersatCuvervilleIslandinAntarcticastudyingpenguinbehaviortowardshumans.“Anestingpenguinwillreactverydifferentlytoapersonrapidlyandcloselyapproachingthenest,”saysNimon.“Firsttheyexhibitlargeandprolongedheartratechangesandthentheyoftenfleethenestleavingitopenforhunterstoflyinandremoveeggsorchicks.”Theartificialegg,speciallyfortheproject,monitoredboththeparentwhohadbeen‘disturbed’whentheeggwasplacedinthenestandtheotherparentastheybothtookitinturnstoguardthenest.However,BorisCulik,whomonitoredtheAdeliepenguins,believesthatNimon’sfindingsdonotinvalidate（使無效）hisownresearch.Hepointsoutthatspeciesbehavedifferently----andNimon’sworkwaswithGentoopenguins.NimonandhercolleaguesbelievethatCulik’sresearchwasnotcompletelymethodologically（方法學的）correct,becausethemonitoringofpenguins’responsesneededcapturingandtyingthebirdsandfittingthemwithbeart-ratemachine.Therefore,arguesNimon,itwouldnotbesurprisingiftheybecamestressedonseeingahumansubsequently.68.Accordingtothepassage,whatoverall(綜合的)messageispresented?A.Nofirmconclusionsaredrawn.B.NeitherCulik’snorNimon’sfindingsareofmuchvalue.C.Penguinreductioniscloselyrelatedtotouristbehavior.D.Touristsarenotresponsibleforthefallinpenguinnumbers.69.Whichargumentofthefollowingisstatedinthepassage?A.Penguinsarehardertoresearchwhentheyhaveyoung.B.TouroperatorsshouldencouragetouriststoavoidAntarctica.C.Notallpenguinsbehaveinthesameway.D.Penguinsneedbetterprotectionfromtourists.70.Whatdoyounoticeabouttheviewspresentedinthepassage?A.Theyareunreasonable.

B.Theyarefactual.C.Theyaredescriptive（描述性的）.

D.Theyareconflicting.71.Whatdoestheunderlinedword(finalline)probablymean?A.Lateron.

B.Calmly.

C.Separately.

D.Inthesameplace參考答案：ACDA19.DearWater—UseItWisely，Moreandmorewaterisgettingwastedeachday.Iwanttohelpoutandteachpeoplehowtoconservewater.Pleasecontinuereadingbecauseyourorganizationisveryinfluential.Ihadanideathatyoucouldsendsomeworkersfromyourorganizationtoschoolsallaroundtheworld,andtheycouldinformthestudentsaboutwaterusage.Didyouknowthateveryminute,1,000,000,000(onebillion)tonsofwaterfallstotheearthfromrain?Weareluckytohaverainwater.Ithelpsfillupourlakes.Thereisabout326,000,000,000,000,000,000gallonsofwateronEarth.Yes,thisistons,butitisgettingwasted.Everyoneneedswater.Sowhywasteit?Ithinkitisveryirresponsibletoletthewaterrunwhenyouarenotathome.Wecanusewaterwithrespectbymakinggoodchoices.Takeashowerinsteadofabath,useanautomaticdishwasherinsteadofhandwashing.YoucanbuyEarth-friendlycleanerspray,sothatourdrinkingwaterwillnotbepolluted.Ifyourwasherisn'tfull,thendon'tstartit.Withwaterbeingwastedeveryday,bythetimewegettothe3000swearegoingtohavetosurviveonmilkandjuice!Won'tthatbeboring?Thatmeanswewillhavetogiveourdogsabowlofjuiceinsteadofwaterwiththeirfood.Imean,comeon，we'retalkingreallifehere!Waterwastingneedstocomet