2021年遼寧省營口市第三十中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年遼寧省營口市第三十中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Howcanwegettotheairport?It'stoofarandtooexpensivetotakeataxi.—Don'tworry.Thereisa________busservicetotheairport.A．regular

B．general

C．normal

D．usual參考答案：A解析考查形容詞。句意：——我們怎樣去機(jī)場？坐出租車太遠(yuǎn)和太貴了。——不要著急，有班車去那里。regularbus定時的班車。general普遍的，常規(guī)的；normal正常的；usual通常的。19.Thekingmadeapromise______hisdaughterwillmarrythewinnerofthegame.

A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.thatif參考答案：A略3.Let’svisittheNationalMuseumthisweekend,_______?

A.willyou

B.won’twe

C.don’twe

D.shallwe

參考答案：D略4.French_________English_________havinggender(性的區(qū)別)forallnouns.A.differentfrom;in

B.isdifferent;fromC.differsfrom;in

D.differs,from參考答案：C略5.Smoking,________________isabadhabit,is,however,popular.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.though參考答案：B6.Sheoffereda_______of$2000forinformationabouthermissingson.

A.pay

B.reward

C.fee

D.fare參考答案：B略7.Hemadeamistake,butfinallyhesolvedtheproblem__________itgotworse. A.until B.before C.when D.as參考答案：B8.When______whyhewalkedinwithoutpermission,hejuststaredatusandsaidnothing.A.beenasked

B.asked

C.asking

D.tobeasked參考答案：B9.______letherbrothercontinuehisstudy,shehadtoleaveschoolanddomanualworkinthetown.

A.Soasto

B.Inorderto

C.Inorderthat

D.Sothat參考答案：B解析：本題考察詞組inorderto,soasto和連詞sothat,inorderthat的區(qū)別。10.Itwasonacoldwinternight______Tomwaswaitingforhisgirlfriendtoseeamoviewithhim_______theaccidentoccurred.A.that;that B.when;that C.that;when

D.when;when參考答案：B11.Itwasn’tuntilMondaynight______weweretoldthatUnit5wouldbeexcluded（排除）.A.since

B.whenC.that

D.before參考答案：C考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：直到星期一晚上我們才被告訴第5單元被排除。此處是not---until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，故答案為C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】not...until...句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句：1.句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.2.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，till,until可通用；因為句型中Itis/wasnot...已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。12.Theexpertsadvise_______ourarmy_______modernweapons.A.toequip;with

B.equipping;with

C.toequip;for

D.equipping;for參考答案：B略13.Althougheverythingseemstohavebeentakenintoconsideration,______accidentcanhappenwhentheastronautswalkin______space.A./;

the

B.an;

the

C.the;

the

D.an;

/參考答案：D14.Areyou

yourclassmates，Sandra？

A.gettingalong

B.gettingalongwellwith

C.getalongwith

D.gettingwith參考答案：B15.Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen___andseehim.A.youwillcome B.willyoucome C.youcome D.doyoucome參考答案：A略16.Ittook___buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouse.Ittookbrains,tooA.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：Botherthan除了……之外還有；morethan＋名詞/動名詞短語意為：不僅僅；ratherthan而不是；lessthan少于。由句意可知應(yīng)選B項。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。DearLaura,Ijustheardyoutellanoldstoryofgiftgivingandunselfishloveinyourprogram.Youdoubtedthatsuchunselfishlovewouldhappenintoday’sworld.Well,I’mheretogiveyou__41__.Iwantedtodosomethingvery__42__formyfifteen-year-oldson,whohasalwaysbeentheperfectchild.He__43__allsummertoearnenoughmoneytobuyausedmotorcycle.Then,hespenthoursandhoursonit__44__itlookedalmostnew.Iwasso__45__ofhimthatIboughthimtheshiniesthelmetandaridingoutfit.Icould__46__waitforhimtoopenuphisgift.Infact,Ibarelysleptthenightbefore.Uponawakening,Iwenttothekitchento__47__thecoffee,tea,andmorninggoodies.Inthelivingroomwasabeautifulkeyboardwitha__48__:“Tomywonderfulmother,allmylove,yourson.”Iwasso__49__.Ithadbeenalog-standingjokeinourfamilythatIwantedapianosothatIcould__50__lessons.“Learntoplaythepiano,andI’llgetyouone.”wasmyhusband’s__51__.Istoodthereshocked,cryingariver,askingmyselfhowmysoncould__52__thisexpensivegift.Ofcourse,the__53__awoke,andmysonwasthrilled（激動的）withmyreaction.Manykisseswere__54__,andIimmediatelywantedhimto__55__mygift.Ashesawthehelmetandoutfit,thelookonhisfacewasnot__56__whatIwasexpecting.ThenI__57__thathehassoldthemotorcycletogetmethekeyboard.OfcourseIwastheproudestmother__58__onthatday,andmyfeetneverhitthegroundforamonth.SoIwantedyoutoknow,thatkindoflovestill__59__andlivesevenintheever-changingworldofme,me,me!Ithoughtyou’dloveto__60__thisstory.

Yours,HilaryP.S.Thenextday,myhusbandandIboughthimanew“used”alreadyshinymotorcycle.41.A.hopeB.adviceC.supportD.courage42.A.politeB.similarC.specialD.private43.A.playedB.studiedC.traveledD.worked44.A.afterB.beforeC.unlessD.until45.A.sureB.fondC.proudD.confident46.A.perhapsB.reallyC.almostD.hardly47.A.startB.cookC.setD.serve48.A.noteB.noticeC.wordD.sign49.A.disturbedB.confusedC.astonishedD.inspired50.A.giveB.takeC.drawD.teach51.A.reasonB.requestC.commentD.response52.A.presentB.affordC.findD.order53.A.neighborB.buildingC.homeD.house54.A.exchangedB.experiencedC.expectedD.exhibited55.A.tearB.openC.checkD.receive56.A.purelyB.basicallyC.obviouslyD.exactly57.A.realizedB.rememberedC.imaginedD.supposed58.A.onlyB.stillC.everD.even59.A.worksB.existsC.mattersD.counts60.A.sendB.publishC.shareD.write參考答案：41-45ACDDC

46-50DAACB51-55DBDAB

56-60DACBC三、閱讀理解18.Japaneseresearchersaregeneticallychangingmosquitoessothattheybecomecarriersofavaccine(疫苗)thatcouldvaccinatemillionsforfree.Theresearchershavealreadygeneticallychangedamosquitospeciessothatitssaliva(唾液)containsaproteinthatactsasavaccineagainstleishmaniasis(利什曼?。?adeadlydiseasethatleadstoterribleskinproblems.Theteamconfirmedthatmicebittenbythegenetically-engineeredmosquitodevelopedanantibodytothedisease,meaningtheyhadbuiltupimmunity(免疫力).“Youwouldbevaccinatedwithoutevennoticing.Youwouldn’tneedanydrugandyouwouldn’tneedtoshowupatafixedplaceformassvaccinations,”saidShigetoYoshida,theassociateprofessorwhohasledtheresearch.“Repeatedbiteswouldonlystrengthentheimmunity.”Similarlythemosquitoescouldbeusedtohelptreatmalaria(瘧疾),

perhapsadecadefromnow,saidthemalariaexpert.Nearlyonemillionpeopledieeachyearfrommalaria----mostofthemarechildren----mainlyinAfricaandAsia,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Nowaproblemisthatnoeffectivevaccineexists.“Thereisatreatmentthatworks,butitisbeyondthereachofpeoplewhoneedtoworryaboutfoodfortomorrow,”Yoshidasaid.However,Yoshidaexpectsthatthegenetically-engineeredmosquitowillfinallyhelpwipeoutthedeadlydiseaseinthedevelopingworld.“Technicallyspeaking,Ibelieveit’samatterof10yearsorso,butit’snotclearwhethersocietywouldacceptit,”hesaid.Anotherproblemisthatthegenetically-engineeredmosquitomaystillpickupandspreadtheinfectedbloodofapersonwhohasalreadycaughtmalaria.Yoshida’steamishopingitcansolvethisproblembydevelopingamosquitospeciesthatkillsthemalariavirusinsideitsownbody.7.Howhavescientiststurnedmosquitoesintocarriersofavaccine?A.Bychangingtheirgenes.

B.Bykillingthevirusintheirbodies.C.Bylettingthembitemice.

D.Byinjectingvaccinesintotheirbodies.8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofusingmosquitoesasvaccinecarriers?A.It’sfreeofcharge.

B.It’sconvenient.C.It’smoreeffective.

D.It’sunnoticeable.9.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Peoplewelcometheideaofusingmosquitoestotreatmalaria.B.Mosquitoescarryingvaccinesmaystillspreadmalaria.C.Itisnotlongbeforepeoplewillusemosquitoestogetridofmalaria.D.Amosquitocankillthemalariavirusinsideitsownbody.10.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto

.A.introduceapossiblesolutiontomalariaB.encouragepeopletousemosquitoestofightagainstdiseasesC.showthatJapanhasveryadvancedtechnologyD.callonpeopletohelppeoplesufferingfrommalariainAfricaandAsia參考答案：7.A

8.C

9.B

10.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹一種可能的瘧疾解決方案。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Japaneseresearchersaregeneticallychangingmosquitoessothattheybecomecarriersofavaccine(疫苗)thatcouldvaccinatemillionsforfree.可知，科學(xué)家通過轉(zhuǎn)變他們的基因?qū)⑽米愚D(zhuǎn)化為疫苗的載體。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中Nowaproblemisthatnoeffectivevaccineexists.可知，C項It’smoreeffective.

不是利用蚊子作為疫苗載體的優(yōu)勢。故答案為C。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Anotherproblemisthatthegenetically-engineeredmosquitomaystillpickupandspreadtheinfectedbloodofapersonwhohasalreadycaughtmalaria.可知，攜帶疫苗的蚊子可能仍然傳播瘧疾。故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Yoshida’steamishopingitcansolvethisproblembydevelopingamosquitospeciesthatkillsthemalariavirusinsideitsownbody.可知，這篇文章的主要目的是介紹一種可能的瘧疾解決方案。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關(guān)鍵詞句來概括(如議論文中尋找表達(dá)作者觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動詞或反映人物特點(diǎn)的形容詞)。文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點(diǎn)時，務(wù)必牢記作者的觀點(diǎn)才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的。本題第4小題，根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Yoshida’steamishopingitcansolvethisproblembydevelopingamosquitospeciesthatkillsthemalariavirusinsideitsownbody.可知，這篇文章的主要目的是介紹一種可能的瘧疾解決方案。19.NowmanypeoplelikethegameAngryBirds.Hereisapieceofgoodnewsforthem—soontherewillbealotofAngryBirds-themedactivityparksaroundtheworld.

ThefirsttwoparksopenedinFinlandlastyear,andafewotherparksaregoingtoopenintheUK.However,peoplestilldon’tknowwhenandwhereAngryBirds-themedactivityparkswillopenintheUK.

“Asakindofonlinegame,itispopularwithpeopleofallages.It’sreallyaninterestinggame.Andtheparkswillbeinterestingplacesforeveryonearoundtheworld.”saidPeterVesterbacka,anofficerofAngryBirdsCompany.Healsosaid,“WewanttomakeAngryBirdsapartofpopculture.We’rejustgettingstarted.”

AngryBirds-themedactivityparkshavem