2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省汕頭市潮陽(yáng)區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省汕頭市潮陽(yáng)區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.–Itriedmanytimes,butIstillfailedintheexperiment.

--Don’tbediscouraged._______andtheproblemwillbesettled.

A.Havingalittleeffort

B.Thereisalittleeffort

C.Ifyouhaveabiteffort

D.Abitmoreeffort參考答案：D略2.—Pityyoumissedthelectureontrafficaccidentsandroadsafety.—Iit，butIwaspreparingforbroadcastingsomespecialmessagesgivenbymyteacher.A.shouldn’thaveattended

B.mighthaveattendedC.wouldhaveattended

D.musthaveattended參考答案：C3.Heiseasytosatisfy.Evenasmallsuccesswillgivehimasenseof_______.A.responsibility

B.achievement

C.humour

D.direction參考答案：B4.______moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.

A．Togive

B．Given

C．Giving

D．Havinggiven參考答案：C略5.ThenewjobisarealchallengeforHelen,but

difficultthesituationshemeets,Ibelieveshe’llworkitout.A.however B.whenever C.whichever D.whatever參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：這個(gè)新工作對(duì)Helen來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)很大的挑戰(zhàn)，但是不管她面對(duì)什么樣的困境，我相信她會(huì)解決的。A.however表示讓步：意為“無(wú)論如何”“不管怎樣”，用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞,其詞序?yàn)椋篽owever+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，difficult困難的；D.whatever無(wú)論什么，后要加名詞；B.whenever無(wú)論什么時(shí)候；C.whichever無(wú)論哪個(gè)。結(jié)合句意故選A。6.Greatlymovedbyherwords,_________.

A.tearscametohiseyes

B.hecouldhardlyholdbackhistears

C.tearscouldhardlybeheldback

D.hiseyeswerefilledwithtears參考答案：B7.Einsteinwasusually

hisscientificstudythatheevenforgottoeat.A.veryabsorbing

B.veryabsorbedinC.soabsorbedin

D.suchabsorbedin參考答案：C8.---Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.

---___________？Idon’tcare.A.Forwhat

B.Sowhat

C.What’son

D.What’sup參考答案：B9.TomlikesplayingtheviolinandisgoodatEnglish._______hissister.A.Itisthesamewith

B.Sois

C.Itissowith

D.Sodoes參考答案：A10.Toenjoyhowgreat____istobealive,wehavetolookaroundtoaddtolifeexperience.A.that

B.one

C.it

D.all參考答案：C11.---Excuseme,Iwanttohavemywatchfixed,butIcan’tfindarepairshop.---Iknow______nearby.Comeon,I’llshowyou.

A.it

B.one C.some D.that參考答案：B12..Totellyouthetruth,Ithinkitisyou____Tim,______toblameA.morethan,whois B.ratherthan,thatare C.otherthan,thatis D.lessthan,whichare參考答案：B略13.Strongtyphoonsstruckthisareavery_____.Normally,theyformandcomeherebetweenJulyandAugusteveryyear.A.generally

B.regularly

C.usually

D.suddenly參考答案：B略14.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand

lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighed

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weighing參考答案：D略15.---Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebaseballgame.----_____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.AItjustdepend

BIt’suptoyou

CAllright

DGladtohearyou參考答案：B16.________withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A.Facing

B.Face

C.Faced

D.Toface參考答案：C二、完型填空17.

Attheageoftwenty,

41

ajeansjumper,Imovedaboutonthecampus,myfaceturningredthemomentIwasabouttospeak.Attheagethirty,I,wearingafamous-brandsuitanda

42

look,blamemysubordinate（下屬）directly,“Howcanyougosofartoraisesuchasilly,mindlessquestion?”

Attheageoftwenty,Iwasso

43

toreveal（顯露）myage,tellingpeopleaboutmyage

44

beforetheyasked.Afterthirty,agebecamealmostasubjectwhichIignore.Ifsomebodyissonosy（好打聽(tīng)的）,I

45

“Guess”.

Attheageoftwenty,Iwasonlyreadytodateboysfrom

46

orartdepartment.Afterthirty,I

47thoughtIhadbeenafoolbefore.Attheageoftwenty,bookstorewasa

48

forme,andIwasabigbookbuyer.

49

afterthirty,payingnoattentiontothebookstore,Ihurryintothebeautyparlornextdoor.

Attheageoftwenty,Ifeltsosatisfied

50

inacrowdedbus,eatingicecream.Afterthirty,eventhe

51

ofashabbytaximaymakemesick.Ok!Whentheoilprice

52

,I’llbuyacar,drivealongtheroadofwell-to-do.

Attheageoftwenty,whilereadinganovel,I

53

myselftothechaptersparticularlyrelatedtoromance.AfterthirtyI

54

myself“nomentionoflove”intheinternetchat-room.

WhenIwastwenty,hearingthenameofthefamousman,Iwouldbe

55

excitedthatIcouldalmostjumpupwithcheerandrushedahead

56

mysafety.Afterthirty,Iwasindifferent,annoyed,

57

intoatemperandIhadnofeelingtohearthenameofthefamousman,particularlyofthosefamous,youngandpretty

58

Attheageoftwenty,oneevening,Iwenttoseeafilmwithaboy.Inthe

59

,anincidentaltouchofhandsfilledmewithjoyallthatsummer.Iamthirty,sittingtherotatingrestaurantofShangri-LaHotel,accompanyingclientshavingabuffet.Intheslowrotating,anindescribableemptiness,allofasudden,hitme,andIfind

60

boringanddry.

41.A.dressingB.puttingC.wearingD.having42.A.coldB.kindC.embarrassedD.angry43.A.curiousB.readyC.satisfiedD.positive44.A.slowlyB.frequentlyC.constantlyD.seriously45.A.thinkB.shoutC.insistD.respond46.A.sportsB.physicsC.musicD.engineering47.AalwaysB.everC.anywayD.even48.A.lessonB.mustC.pleasureD.sorrow49.AWhenB.AsC.WhileD.Although50.A.tosandwichB.sandwichingC.sandwichedD.sandwich51.A.wordB.talkC.viewD.sight52.A.goesdownB.goesupC.increaseD.decrease53.A.adaptedB.devotedC.contributedD.lost54.A.namedB.foundC.hidD.refused55.A.suchB.soC.tooD.rather56.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.regardlessofD.asaresultof57.A.gotB.enteredC.grewD.flew58.A.malesB.actressesC.femalesD.singers59.A.darknessB.cinemaC.filmD.public60.A.everythingB.nothingC.everyoneD.someone參考答案：41-45CABBD

46-50ADBCC

51-55DABAB

56-60CDCAA三、閱讀理解18.Theysaytheaveragepersonmakes35，000decisionsaday．Yetinhernewbook，HowWomanDecide，ThereseHustonexploresawidespreadphenomenonthatmanywomenfailtonotice．"There'sahugedoublestandardwhenitcomestohowmenandwomenareviewedasdecision﹣makers，"explainsTherese，apsychologistfromSeattleUniversity．Theresedecidedtowritethebookafterlookingatherbookshelf：Atoneend，therewerebestsellingbooksabouthowtobeacleverdecision﹣maker﹣allwrittenbymenandfeaturinginterviewswithmenlikeathletes．Attheotherendwerebooksaimedatwomenongainingleadershipskillsandconfidence．"Oncethosewomenareatthetable，willtheirdecisionsbetakenasseriouslyasmen's？"Theresewondered．"Menarerespectedasdecision﹣makersmorethanwomen，especiallyintheworkplace，largelybecausethere'sthisculturalbeliefthatwomenareunabletomakesmartchoicesatwork．"So，Theresesetouttopickapartthestereotypes（固有印象）toseewhatscientificresearchhadfound．"Scientificresearchshowsthatmenandwomenstrugglewithdecision﹣makingequally．TheonlydisadvantageIfoundwasthatduringtheteenageyears﹣teenagegirlsaremoreindecisivethanteenageboys．Otherwise，there'slittledifferencebetweenthegenders（性別）．"However，therearesomedifferences．"Womenaremorecollaborative（協(xié)作的），"saysTherese．"Afemalebossismorelikelytoasktheopinionsofthosearoundherwhenmakingachoice．Womenaskforinput，whichhelpsmakebetterdecisions．However，thisisoftenseenasaweaknessratherthanastrength．"Theresealsofoundthatduringtimesofstress，menandwomenmakedifferentchoices，andtheoutcomesareoftenbetterwhenwomenareinvolved．Studyafterstudybacksthisviewup．NeuroscientistsMaraMatherandNicoleLighthallfromtheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniastudiedthewaymenandwomenmakedecisionsandfoundthatintimesofstress，theyreactverydifferently．Duringtheirstudy，whichinvolvedplayingavirtualgambling（賭博）game，theyfoundthatwhenthefemalesbecamestressed，theymadesmartdecisions﹣quittingwhiletheywereaheadortakingsafebets．Butwhenthemenbecamestressed，theydidtheopposite，riskingeverythingforaslimchanceofabigwin．5．WhydidThereseHustonwriteherbookHowWomenDecide？A．Womenarelessrespectedasdecision﹣makers．B．Womenarenotequallytreatedinworkplaces．C．Womenareunabletomakesmartchoices．D．Womenarepooratmakingbigdecisions．6．Whatiswomen'sweaknessindecision﹣makingaccordingtoThereseHuston？A．Mencanmakequickerdecisionsthanwomen．B．Womeneasilygetstressedwhenmakingdecisions．C．Womenarelikelytoaskforinputwhenmakingdecisions．D．Teenagegirlsarelessabletomakedecisionsthanteenageboys．7．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？A．Womenshowlessconfidenceintimesofstress．B．Mentendtomakeriskydecisionsintimesofstress．C．Menshowgreatcourageintimesofstress．D．Womenquitmakingdecisionswhenaheadingames．8．What'sTherese'sfinalconclusionaccordingtothetext？A．Womenareskillfulasdecision﹣makers．B．Menareweakerinmakingsmartdecisions．C．Weshouldgiveupallculturalbeliefsaboutgender（性別）．D．Greatdifferenceexistsbetweenthetwogendersindecision﹣making．參考答案：5．A

6．D

7．B

8．D

本文主要介紹了ThereseHuston寫的新書《女性怎樣決定》，在書中，作者認(rèn)為在決策方面，兩性存在著很大的不同。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Menarerespectedasdecisionmakersmorethanwomen，especiallyintheworkplace，largelybecausethere’sthisculturalbeliefthatwomenareunabletomakesmartchoicesatwork．”So，Theresesetouttopickapartthestereotypes(固有印象)toseewhatscientificresearchhadfound．可知ThereseHuston寫這本書是因?yàn)樽鳛闆Q策者，女性受尊重比較少，選A。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由TheonlydisadvantageIfoundwasthatduringtheteenageyears-teenagegirlsaremoreindecisivethanteenageboys．可知作者認(rèn)為女性在決策中的弱點(diǎn)是青少年女孩比青少年男孩做決定時(shí)更猶豫不決，選D。7．推理判斷題。由Butwhenthemenbecamestressed，theydidtheopposite，riskingeverythingforaslimchanceofabigwin．可知從最后一個(gè)自然段我們可以推斷出在遇到壓力的時(shí)候，男性更傾向于冒險(xiǎn)，選B。8．推理判斷題。由Otherwise，there’slittledifferencebetweenthegenders(性別)和Theresealsofoundthatduringtimesofstress，menandwomenmakedifferentchoices，可推斷出Therese最后得出的結(jié)論是在決策方面，兩性存在著很大的不同，選D。19.Asrules,lawsarepeople’srightsandresponsibilitiestowardsociety.Lawsareagreedonbysocietyandmadeofficialbygovernments.Somepersonslookonlawswithfear,hatred,orannoyance.Lawsseemtolimitpeople’sfreedomtodomanythingstheywouldliketodo.Thoughlawsmaypreventusfromdoingthingswewishtodoatthemoment,lawsmakeeveryone’slifesaferandmorepleasant.Withoutlawswecouldnotholdontoourproperty;wecouldnotgotobedatnightexpectingtowakeupinthemorningandfindthatwehadnotbeenrobbed;nostoresinwhichwebuyfood,clothes,andothernecessitiescouldstayopenandselltous.Ourbankswouldnotbesafeplacestokeepourmoney.Sociallifewouldbeimpossiblewithoutlawstocontrolthewaypeopletreatoneanother.Itisnotthelawsthatshouldbefearedbutthetroublethatcomestoeveryonewhenlawsarebroken.Oncethisisunderstood,acitizenwillnotfearorhatethelaw.Understandingtheneedforgoodlawsandtheevilresultsofbreakinglawsisthefirstrequirementofgoodcitizenshipandgovernment.Philosophersoncebelievedthatinprehistorictimepeoplelivedwithoutlawsina“stateofnature”.Peoplewerefreetodoastheypleasedunlesssomeonestrongerstoppedthembyforce.Asaresult,lifebecamesodangerousandunsafethatleadershadtocreatelawstoprotectlifeandproperty.Thisisnolongerbelievedtobetrue.Scholarsnowthinkthatassoonaspeoplebeganlivinginsmallgroups,theyworkedoutrulesforgettingalongwithoneanother.Intimeeveryoneacceptedandsupportedtherules.Manners,customsandbeliefscontrolledthelivinghabitsandbehaviorofthegroup.Suchrulesandhabitsoflifearecalledfolkways.Folkwaysareprobablytherealmeaningofhumanlaws,aswellasofreligion,morals,andeducation.Aslifebecamemorecomplex,folkwaysbecamemorecompleteguidestoliving.Afterthousandsofyears,someoftheimportantfolkwayswereputintowritingastheearlierlaws.Andaslifegrewmoreandmorecomplicatedwithfastertransportationandtheriseofmodernindustryandbigcities,morehumanactsandinterestshadtoberuledbylaw.Thisledtoagreatincreaseinthenumberoflaws.Butweknowthatunlesslawsareenforced,theycannotprotectus.Poorlyenforcedlawsinvitecrimeandviolence.Soweagreethatthebestprotectionagainstcrimeisplannedsocialchangeandlawreform--toreducethecausesofcrimeandtoencouragepeopletoobeythelaws.Suchasolutionwouldjoinasoundsystemoflawenforcementwithforces