2022-2023學(xué)年江西省宜春市新莊中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江西省宜春市新莊中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Manydifficultieshave______asaresultoftheoveruseofcoalA.risen

B.arisen

C.raised

D.arose參考答案：B略2.Healthcareinremotemountainousareasisverylimitedastherearenodoctorsornursesinthevillages------noonehasthe__________topaythem.Thiswaysickpeoplewill__________die.A.means,eventually

B.ways,mysteriouslyC.methods,gradually

D.approaches,unfortunately參考答案：A3.Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe_______.

A.20dollarsremained

B.remaining20dollars

C.remained20dollars

D.20dollarstoremain參考答案：B4.Artisinfluencedby_____customsandfaithof____peopleA.the;a

B.不填;a

C.the;不填

D.the;the參考答案：A5.______Iadmitthatalltheseproblemsaredifficult,Idon’tagreethattheycan’tbesolved.

A.Unless

B.While

C.Until

D.Since參考答案：B略6.Itisn’tclear_______thegovernmentwilldotoendtheconflictstakingplaceinthenorthcities.A.how

B.which

C.that

Dwhat參考答案：D7.____herbefore,hedidn’tknowshewashisaunt.

A.Notbeingseen

B.NothavingseenC.HavingnotseenD.Notseeing參考答案：A8.Thoughtheyliveasimplelife,thehusbandandwifeare_______toeachotherandfeelhappyallthetime.A.gifted

B.devoted

C.positive

D.broken參考答案：B9.Pollysaidthathedideverything______shecouldtocomforthissisterwhocriedafterbeingrefusedbyHarvard.

A.what

B.which

C.when

D.that參考答案：D10.—Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbankis,please?—________Ohyes!

It’spastthepostoffice,nexttoabigmarket.A.Mm,letmethink.

B.Oh,Ibegyourpardon?C.You’rewelcome.

D.Whatdoyoumean?參考答案：A11.-----IsyourfatherateacherofEnglishintheNo.lMiddleSchool?

-------No!Buthe_________Englishtherefortenyears.A.hastaught

B.hasbeenteaching

C.taught

D.hadtaught參考答案：C略12.Evidencehasbeenpiledup

drinkingwaterbeforebreakfastisgoodforourhealth.

A.what

B.which

C.if

D.that參考答案：D略13.Isthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A．who

B．those

C．ofwhom

D．whose參考答案：D14.Inchildren’sminds,winterisalways_______skiing,skatingandmakingansnowman.A.attachedto

B.blessedwithC.involvedin

D.associatedwith參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在兒童的思維里，冬天總是與滑雪、滑冰和堆雪人聯(lián)系在一起。形容詞定語(yǔ)beattachedto依附于…；beblessedwith幸運(yùn)地?fù)碛小?；beinvolvedin參與…；涉及…；beassociatedwith與…有關(guān)。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)“與…有關(guān)”符合上下文語(yǔ)意，故選擇D項(xiàng)。15.Hisreportwassoexcitingthatitwas

__

interruptedbyapplause（掌聲）.A.constantly

B.constant

C.seldom

D.never

參考答案：A略16.—Mom,Iwanttohaveashorttalkwithyou,couldyoupleasespareafewminutes

?A.ifpossible

B.ifever

C.ifimportant

D.ifso參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面的短文，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Irecentlyheardastoryaboutafamousscientist,whowasbeinginterviewedbyareporter.Thereporteraskedhimwhyhethoughtthathewasabletobesomuchmore

16thantheaverageperson.Hesaidthatitallcamefroma(n)

17

withhismotherthatoccurredwhenhewasaboutfouryearsold.Hehadbeentryingto

18abottleofmilkfromtherefrigerator,buthe

19

ittothefloor.Soonthekitchenfloorbecameaseaof

20

!Whenhismotherfoundwhathadhappened,insteadof

21

athimorblaminghim，shesaid，”Robert，whatagreatand

22

messyouhavemade!Nowlet’suseasponge(海綿)to

23

itup.”Afterthat，hismothersaid，”Robert,youjust

24

tocarryabigmilkbottlewithtwosmall

25

.

Let’sgotothebackyardand

26

abottlewithwaterandseeifyoucandiscovera

27

tocarryitwithoutdroppingit.”Thelittleboysoonlearnedthatifhegraspedthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldcarryit

28

.Thefamousscientistremarkedthatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn'tneedtoafraidofmaking

29

.Instead,helearnedthatmistakeswerejustchancesforlearningandcreatingsomething

30

.Wouldn’titbegreatifallparentswouldfollowthewayRobert’smotherrepliedtohim?16.A.creative

B.interesting

C.stressful

D.hopeful17.A.discussion

B.experience

C.game

D.journey 18.A.pickup

B.findout

C.takeout

D.lookfor19.A.dropped

B.threw

C.hit

D.destroyed20.A.porridge

B.water

C.coffee

D.milk21.A.beating

B.speaking

C.shouting

D.smiling22.A.violent

B.interesting

C.strange

D.wonderful23.A.pick

B.take

C.make

D.clean24.A.tried

B.failed

C.feared

D.started25.A.legs

B.arms

C.hands

D.feet26.A.fill

B.cover

C.open

D.roll27.A.hole

B.way

C.box

D.base28.A.successfully B.bravely

C.carefully

D.calmly29.A.clothes

B.bottles

C.boxes

D.mistakes30.A.different

B.strange

C.special

D.new參考答案：16-20

ABCAD

21-25

CDDBC

26-30ABADD三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ABCD）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame,andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebuttheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthings;theycannotwritethemdowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:practiseremembering.56.Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime,______.A.youcan'tusethemanymore

B.theywillbecomestronger

C.theybecomeweakbuttheyslowlybecomestrongagainD.

theybecomeweakandwon'tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain57.Somepeoplecan'treadorwrite,buttheyusuallyhavebettermemories,because______.A.

theycan'twriteeverythinginalittlenotebook

B.theyhavetousetheirmemoriesallthetimeC.theyhavesavedmuchtrouble

D.theyhavesavedmuchtimetorememberthings58.Themainreasonforone'spoormemoryisthat______

A.

hedoesnotusehisarmsorlegsforsometime

B.hecan'treadorwriteC.hisfatherormothermayhaveapoormemory

D.hismemoryisnotoftenused59.Givethebesttitleforthispassage.A.

HowToHaveAGoodMemory

B.Don'tStopUsingYourArmsOrLegs

C.StrongArmsAndGoodMemories

D.LearnFromThePeople參考答案：DBDA19.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

By2050therewillhavebeenanextra2.5billionpeopleonearth.Andwhatwilltheyeat?Tosolvetheproblem,weshouldhavetodoubleourfoodproduction.Wecanalsodevelopadietofalgae（海藻）,insectsandmeatgrowninlaboratories.

Algaecangrowveryquicklyatsea,inpollutedwaterandinplacesthatwouldnormallykillfoodcrops.TheyarealreadyeatenwidelyinJapanandChinaandtheyareeatenby

almosteverythingfromshrimpstobluewhales.TheycanfixCO2intheatmosphereandprovidefatsandsugars.

Man-mademeatlookslikemeat,feelslikemeatanditismeat,althoughit’sneverbeenfromaliving,breathinganimal.Instead,itisgrownfromcellsinbigcontainers.Moreover,studiesshowthatproducingman-mademeatwillusefarlesswater,energyandland.

Chinahasdeveloped“greensuperrice”,aseriesofricetypeswhichproducemoregrainandhavestrongerabilitytofightagainstfloods,saltywater,insectsanddisease.Weusedtraditionalplantbreeding（作物育種）techniquestocross-breedmorethan250ricetypes.Greensuperrice,whichisenoughtofeedanextra100millionpeople,willbeplantedwidelyinthecomingyears.

InsectslikeantsarenotonmostEuropeanmenusbutatleast1,400kindsareeatenacrossAfrica,LatinAmericaandAsia.Now,withrisingfoodpricesandworldwidelandshortages,suchinsectsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Notonlyaremanyinsectsrichinprotein（蛋白質(zhì)）,lowinfat