2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省益陽市沅江塞波中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省益陽市沅江塞波中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theactresswhohadbeenthoughthighlyof_________tobeagreatdisappointment.A.turneddown B.setdown

C.turnedout

D.setout參考答案：C2.Theeconomycontinueto_______,raisingfearsoffurtherpoliticalproblems.A.contact B.create C.concentrate D.contract參考答案：D3.Thenumberof

theworkersinthisfactory

300,thatistosay,it

20%.

A.hasincreasedby;hasincreasedto

B.haveincreasedto;haveincreasedby

C.hasincreasedto;hasincreasedby

D.haveincreasedby;haveincreasedto參考答案：C4.Youshouldn’tbetoocritical(挑剔的)ofhim;youknowthatnooneis_______.

A.perfect

B.mysterious

C.accurate

D.different參考答案：A5.Heopenedthedoor,________somebooksinhishandandwentintothekitchen.A.took B.taken C.held D.holding參考答案：D試題分析：考查分詞做狀語。本句中動(dòng)詞open和gointo...是并列謂語，holdsomebooks與openthedoor是同時(shí)發(fā)生的事情，且holdsomebooks與he構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語做狀語。句意：手里拿著一些書，他打開門，走進(jìn)了廚房。故D正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】一、時(shí)間狀語

Hearingthenews,hejumpedforjoy.聽了這消息時(shí)高興得跳了起來。

Askedwhohewas,hemadenoreply.當(dāng)問到他是誰時(shí)，他沒作回答。

上面兩句中的分詞短語均用作時(shí)間狀語，均可改為時(shí)間狀語從句，其中現(xiàn)在分詞短語hearingthenews相當(dāng)于whenheheardthenews，過去分詞短語askedwhohewas相當(dāng)于whenhewasaskedwhohewas。二、原因狀語

BeingsickIstayedathome.我因病呆在家中。

Muchdiscouraged，shemovedontoLondon.她很沮喪，搬到了倫敦。

兩句中的分詞短語均用作原因狀語，其中現(xiàn)在分詞短語beingsick相當(dāng)于ashewassick，過去分詞短語muchdiscourage相當(dāng)于asshewasdiscouraged。三、條件狀語

Workinghard,youwillsucceed.如果努力工作，你就可以成功。

Comparedwithyou,Istillhavealongwaytogo.跟你比較起來，我還差得很遠(yuǎn)呢。

兩句中的分詞短語均用作條件狀語，其中第一句中的現(xiàn)在分詞短語workinghard相當(dāng)于ifyouworkhard，第二句中的comparedwithyou相當(dāng)于ifIwascomparedwithyou。四、讓步狀語

Althoughlivingmilesaway,henevercamelate.雖然住在幾英里以外，他從未遲到。

Defeated,heremainedapopularboxer.雖然被擊敗了，他仍是一個(gè)受歡迎的拳擊手。

兩句中的分詞短短語均表示讓步，含有“雖然”“盡管”之意，其中第一句中的althoughlivingmilesaway相當(dāng)于althoughhelivedmilesaway；第二句中的defeated相當(dāng)于thoughhewasdefeated。五、方式狀語

Hemadealotofmoneysellingwastematerials.他靠賣廢料賺了不少錢。

I’mreturningyouletterasrequested.我按要求給你退信。

第一句中的現(xiàn)在分詞短語sellingwastematerials表示方式，相當(dāng)于bysellingwastematerials；第二句的asrequested也表示方式，相當(dāng)于asitisrequired。六、伴隨狀語

HewaslyingonthesofawatchingTV.他躺在沙發(fā)上看電視。

Hecamein,followedbyhiswife.他走了進(jìn)來，后面跟著他的妻子。

兩句中的分詞短語均表示伴隨，第一句中的watchingTV伴隨謂語動(dòng)作waslying同時(shí)進(jìn)行；第二句中的followedbyhiswife伴隨謂語動(dòng)作camein同時(shí)發(fā)生。七、結(jié)果狀語

Ifell,strikingmyheadagainstthedoor.我摔倒在地，頭撞到門上。

Hedied,leavinghiswifewithfivechildren.他死了，留下他妻子和五個(gè)孩子。兩句中的strikingmyheadagainstthedoor和leavinghiswifewithfivechildren均為結(jié)果狀語，分別表示“摔倒”和“死”所帶來的結(jié)果。6.Wewereveryexcitedtowatchthenationalflag

inthebluesky.A.risen

B.toberisen

C.torise

D.rising參考答案：D22.----Howabouttheperformance?----Wonderful.Well,youknow,thisperformanceisbeingheldtoraisemoneyforthesocial_____.A.benefits

B.profits

C.interests

D.welfare參考答案：D略8.Experimentsofthiskind___inboththeUSAandEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.

A.haveconducted

B.havebeenconducted

C.hadconducted

D.hadbeenconducted參考答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句中的"wellbeforetheSecondWorldWar"暗示著conduct這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去,故用過去完成時(shí);因?yàn)镋xperiments與conduct是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故D項(xiàng)正確。9.——Howmany

wouldyoulike?——Two,please.A．cupsoftea

B．cupofteas

C．cupsofteas

D．cupoftea參考答案：A10.Itwas______fineweatherthatmanypeoplewentouttoenjoythewarmsunshine.

A.so B.very

C.too D.such參考答案：D11.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying_______here.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch參考答案：D12.

Fromher____,IguessshemustbefromtheWestAmerica.

A.voice

B.sound

C.noise

D.accent參考答案：D13.Itistheyearswespenttogetheratcollege________haveadeepeffectonmylife.

A.whichB.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：B略14. wearefacedwith,wewillhavenochoicebuttouniteandovercomethem.A.Howevertremendousdifficulties

B.HowevertremendoussomedifficultiesC.Whatevertremendousdifficulties D.Whatevertremendousthedifficulties參考答案：C15.Wedecidedto______ontheweatherandhavetheactivityoutdoors.

A.makeabetwith

B.takeachance

C.makearecord

D.keepadiary.參考答案：B略27.Peoplecan’taffordtobuyexpensivethings____thepricesofdailygoodsgoingup.

A.as

B.for

C.with

D.since參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.TheBritishpeoplearefamousforbeingquitereserved(保守的).Weareknownaroundtheworldforhavingthebiggest"personal

1"?thedistancebetweenusandthepersonweare

2to.Ihave3beenmoreawareofthisthanoverthelastmonth,sinceIarrivedinChina.GettingusedtoChinesecolleagues

4closebymeandevenplacingtheirhandsonmyarmisprovingquite

5.MynaturalBritishreactionisto

6backandmoveaway,eventhoughIrealizeitisafriendlygesturebytheChineseperson.

Ihave

7manypeopleholdinghandsorputtingtheirarmsaroundeachotherastheywalkalongthestreetsofBeijing.ThiswouldrarelybeseenintheUK,evenbetweenveryclosefriends.

And

8atsomeoneinBritainisconsideredvery

9.Buthere,Ifindmyselfbeingstaredatoften.It

10melongtorealizethiswasnotrudeinChina,buta

11ofcuriosity.

IvisitedDatonglastweek,wherethelocalpeopleare

12usedtoWesterners.Anelderlywomancouldn'tbelieveher

13whenshesawme.And

14feeloffended(使不舒服)byherstaringatme,Iwas

15toseehersmilebackwhenIsaid"Nihao."

WhenIvisitedoneofDatong'smiddleschoolstotalkaboutEnglishWeekly,thestudentsaskedmeto

16theircopiesofthenewspaper.AndonegirlattheYungangGrottoesaskedtohaveherpicturetakenwithme.I

17likeacelebrity(名人)!

Ihave

18overthelastmonthhowtrueitisthattheBritisharevery

19.Wecanlearnalotabout

20fromChina'scultureandhabits.AndIamlearningmoreeveryday.

1.A.feeling

B.secret

C.signal

D.space2.A.turning

B.talking

C.pointing

D.listening3.A.never

B.hardly

C.almost

D.always4.A.sleeping

B.coming

C.standing

D.passing5.A.easy

B.difficult

C.friendly

D.interesting6.A.go

B.push

C.pull

D.look7.A.seen

B.heard

C.exchanged

D.watched8.A.hitting

B.speaking

C.smiling

D.staring9.

A.rude

B.cruel

C.polite

D.equal10.A.took

B.spent

C.used

D.paid11.A.scene

B.scenery

C.sight

D.sign12.

A.more

B.less

C.quite

D.somehow13.A.tongue

B.experience

C.eyes

D.ears14.A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.lessthan

D.nomorethan15.A.pleased

B.unwilling

C.surprised

D.angry16.A.pronounce

B.publish

C.share

D.sign17.

A.felt

B.seemed

C.sounded

D.acted18.

A.repeated

B.compared

C.realized

D.noticed19.A.tidy

B.reserved

C.brave

D.independent20.

A.cleverness

B.friendliness

C.happiness

D.politeness參考答案：1-5

DBACB

6-10

CADAA11-15

DBCBA

16-20

DACBB三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MusuemsSkyscraperMuseumWednesday-Sunday:10:00AM-6:00PMAdults:$5305-756-2385Interestedintallbuildings?Design?Thenthismuseumisforyou!!!CheckthehistoricalbuildingsandtheirspecialdesignrightinlowerManhattan.

MadameTussaud’sWax(蠟像)MuseumSunday-Thursday:10:00AM-8:00PMFriday-Saturday:10:00AM-10:00PMAdults:$29

Students:$13305-532-9623ThestudentsinManhattanhadanexcitingexperienceatMadameTussaud’s!Theymethundredsoffamouspeopleatadiscountedprice!Thismuseumisyourchancetomeetyouridolsandhaveapicturetakenwiththem.

BassMusuemofArtTuesday-Saturday:10:00AM-5:00PMSunday:11:00AM-5:00PMAdults:$8

Theold/Students:$6305-673-7530

http://www.EnjoyEuropeanpaintings,andsculptures.Italsoincludesexhibitionsofmodernartistsfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Youwillalsoenjoyvisitingitsbeautifulmuseumshopandmediacenter.

WorldArtMuseumDaily:11:00AM–Midnight(includingholidays)Cost:$15305-532-9336

http://www.LocatedintheheartoftheSouthBeachArtDecodistrict,thismuseumshouldn’tbemissed!ItiscurrentlyoneofSouthFlorida’shottestnewattractions.45.Ifyouareintohowtobuildahouse,youmaygoto_______.

A.SkyscraperMuseum

B.BassMuseumofArtC.WorldArtMuseum

D.MadameTussaud’sWaxMuseum46.Ifyouwanttogotoamuseum,butyouareonlyfreeafter10pm,youcanphone_______.

A.305-673-7530

B.305-532-9336C.305-532-9623

D.305-756-238547.IfyougotoMadameTussaud’sWaxMuseum,you______.

A.arefreetogoatanytime

B.willhaveatalkwithfamouspeopleC.canshakehandswithyouridols

D.willhavethechancetoenjoytheartofwax48.IfyourclassmateisgoingtoBassMuseumofArtwithhisgrandparents,howmuchwilltheypay?

A.$22

B.$24

C.$18

D.$20參考答案：ABDC45.正確答案為A。從SkyscraperMuseum中Interestedintallbuildings?Design?可知答案。46.正確答案為B。從WorldArtMuseum中,Daily:11:00AM–Midnight(includingholidays)可知答案。47.正確答案為D。從MadameTussaud’sWax(蠟像)Museum中，Thismuseumisyourchancetomeetyouridolsandhaveapicturetakenwiththem.判斷出B和C選項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。從標(biāo)題可得知D正確。48.正確答案為C。從BassMusuemofArt中票價(jià)Theold/Students:$6可計(jì)算出：3x6=18

19.Thelawsaysthatwomenshouldhavethechanceofdoingthesamejobsasmenandearnthesameasthem.Therealityisverydifferent.Womenlosebecause,25yearsaftertheEqualPayAct,manyofthemstillgetpaidlessthanmen.Theylosebecausetheydolower-paidjobswhichmenjustwon’tconsider.Andtheylosetheyaretheoneswhointerruptacareertohavechildren.AllthisisreportedinanindependentstudyorderedbytheGovernment’swomen’sunite.Thebiggestproblemisn’tequalpayinworkplacessuchasfactories.Itisasortofworkwomendo.Makealistoflow-paidofjobs_thenconsiderwhodoesthem.Trynurses,secretaries,cleaner,clerks,teachersinprimaryschools,dinnerladies,andchildcarehelpers.No