Unit3+Safety+知識(shí)點(diǎn)與習(xí)題 冀教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè)

Lesson13BeCareful,Danny!safety名詞安全safe形容詞安全的safely副詞安全地danger名詞危險(xiǎn)dangerous形容詞危險(xiǎn)的dangerously副詞危險(xiǎn)地翻譯：為了您的自身安全，請(qǐng)不要再飛機(jī)內(nèi)吸煙。Foryourown,pleasedonotsmokeinsidetheplane.care名詞小心careful形容詞小心的careless形容詞粗心的carefully副詞小心地Eg:Heisaboy,healwaysmakesmistakes.3.Isn’titbeautiful?本句是否定疑問(wèn)句。意為“難道……不……嗎?”。否定疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成:be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not+主語(yǔ)+其他?【注意】在回答否定疑問(wèn)句時(shí),若事實(shí)是肯定的,就要用yes;若事實(shí)是否定的,就要用no。Eg:Don’tyouwanttogo?你難道不想去嗎？Yes,Ido.不，我想去。No,Idon’t.是的，我想去。4.I’mgoingtohangitfromtheceilingoverthedesk.hang（hung,hung）v.“懸掛”hangout“閑逛”eg:①He（懸掛）theclothesonthewashingline.②Wouldyouliketo（閑逛）inthestorewithme?5.Dannyfalls.fall（fell，fallen）“落下,跌倒,掉下”【固定短語(yǔ)】fallinto落入,陷入;falldown跌倒,摔倒;falloff從……掉下來(lái);fallbehind落后于6.lie躺lie-lay-lain-liyinglie說(shuō)謊lie-lied-lied-lyinglay放置lay-laid-laid-layinglay下蛋l(fā)ay-laid-laid-layingEg:Theoldwomantopeopleyesterday.Shesaidthehenonthegroundagoldeneggandshetheeggonthetable.7.Mytailhurtsalittle,butit’snotserious.◆hurt在本句中為不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“痛;受痛苦”?！就卣埂縣urt還可用作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“弄痛,使(身體、情感等)受傷”?！魋erious為形容詞,“嚴(yán)重的,嚴(yán)肅的”,副詞形式為seriously。beseriousaboutsb./sth./doingsth.表示“對(duì)某人/某物/做某事是認(rèn)真的”。Eg:Hefelloffhisbikeandhisleg.Issheseriuosabout(want)tosellthehouse?8.Idon'tthinkmyarmisbroken.(否定前移)否定前移：①主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：think,believe,imagine,suppose等后跟有否定意義的賓語(yǔ)從句②主句主語(yǔ)為第一人稱I或we.③時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。eg：I(think)youareright.We（believe）hewillcome.我不相信他會(huì)回來(lái)。on(the)topof=atthetopof在……頂上Lesson14AccidentsHappenthirteen-year-old數(shù)次-單數(shù)名詞-形容詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，常作定語(yǔ)修飾后面的名詞。Eg:HaveyouheardaboutZhangjiajieGlassFootbridge(玻璃橋)?Ofcourse,it’sbuiltovera（三百米深得）canyon（峽谷）intheZhangjiajieNationalForestPark.2.Wewereinahurry.inahurry匆忙hurryup趕緊，快點(diǎn)兒eg:Everydayhegoestoschoolinahurry.Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.表達(dá)“匆忙做某事”：beinahurrytodosth.hurrytodosth.dosth.inahurryEg:IsLiRonghaoreallycomingtoourschool?Yes,ofcourse.Youseeweareallintoprepareforit.3.Anndroppedherbasketball,anditrolledontothestreet.dropv.降低，減少②v.落下，投下eg:Thetemperaturehas.eg：She(drop)herpenonherwayhomeyesterday.v.終止、放棄dropoutofschool退學(xué),輟學(xué)n.水滴adropofwater一滴水4.Andthestreetwasicy—thecarcouldn’tstopintime.intime及時(shí)；遲早time常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)：ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)；按時(shí)innotime立刻，馬上allthetime一直eg:飛機(jī)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到點(diǎn)。Theplanearrived.5.Iwantedtostopherfromrunningaftertheball,butshedidn’thearme.stop…(from)doingsth.阻止……做某事=prevent…(from)doingsth.=keep…fromdoingsth.eg:Mymotherstoppedmefrom(play)computergamesysterday.Thesefactorieswerefromproducingmorepollutants(污染物)。6.Doctorssayshecanexpecttoreturntoschoolinaboutaweek.expectv.期望，料想①expectsth.期望某物②expecttodosth.期望做某事③expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事④expect+(that)從句eg:①Shewas(expect)ane-mailfromherfriendthewholemorning,butitdidn’tcome.②Teachersexpectalltheirstudents(make)progresseveryday.until直到……為止，作連詞，可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。用于肯定句中時(shí)，表示主句的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生為止，即動(dòng)作的終點(diǎn)。主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)作。not…until直到…才…。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中表示主句的動(dòng)作直到從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)才開(kāi)始發(fā)生，即動(dòng)作的起點(diǎn)。Eg:HewillwaitIfinishmyhomework.Iwon’tleaveyoucomeback.8.return返回；歸還①returnto+地點(diǎn)=go/comebackto+地點(diǎn)“返回某地”eg:WetoBeijinglastweek.②returnsth.tosb.=givesth.backtosb.“歸還某人某物”eg:Youshouldthebookstoyourteacherontime.Lesson15MyNelmetSavedMyLifestickstuckstuck作動(dòng)詞，插入，穿入，常用短語(yǔ)：sticksth.in/into/throughsth.把某物插入某物eg:thesecandlesinthebirthdaycake.stick作動(dòng)詞還可意為粘，貼，常用短語(yǔ)sticksth.on/tosth.把某物粘在某物上Eg:Heanoteonthedoor.stickto遵守，信守，堅(jiān)持，為固定短語(yǔ)Eg:Ifyouwanttosucceed,you’vegottoitandnotgiveup.stick還可作名詞，意為“有特殊用途的棍，簽”Eg:Themanisveryold,andhewalkswitha.2.Allofasudden,WHAM!allofasudden=suddenly突然地；出乎意料地eg：,shebegantocry.3.takeoff動(dòng)詞+副詞型短語(yǔ)，意為摘下，脫下。Eg:It’stoohot,andyoucanyourcoat.takeoff還有起飛的意思。Eg:Accordingtothetimetable,theplanewillat8a.m.4.Iwentdownhardonmyrightside.godown掉下去；（價(jià)格）下跌；（溫度）下降；（日月）西沉eg：Thepriceoftheeggsis.Thesunearlyinwinter.5.“There’ssomethingwrongwithme,”Ithought.There’ssomethingwrongwith…=Somethingiswrongwith…“……有問(wèn)題”其否定式為：Thereisnothingwrongwith…=Thereisn’tanythingwrongwith…翻譯：我的自行車壞了。6.IfeltsoterriblethatIlaydownagain.so…that…“如此…….以至于……”。so為副詞，后面可接形容詞或副詞，that為連詞，后接結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)為：such…that…，不同的是such后面接名詞。eg:Hewastiredthathecouldnotwalkfarther.Mikeisanhonestmanthatweallbelievehim.在so……that……結(jié)構(gòu)中，如果that從句表示肯定的意義，可以改為……enoughtodo……,意為足夠……以至于能……Eg:Heissostrongthathecancarrythebigboxeasily.=在so……that……結(jié)構(gòu)中，如果that從句表示否定的意義，可以寫為too……to……，意為太……而不能……Eg:Theiceissothinthatwecan’tskateonit.=7.beableto可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)，側(cè)重經(jīng)過(guò)努力而獲得的能力can用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)側(cè)重于自身具有的能力或能夠做某事Eg：Willsheworkonthistask?8.Mybicyclehelmetsavedmylife!saveone’slife意為“救某人的命”neither……nor……既不……也不……，可以連接并列的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)等。連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式要遵循就近原則，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與離它最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。遵循就近原則的詞組還有either……or……或者……或者……，notonly……,butalso……不但……而且……Eg:Neithermyfriendsnormymotherthepianobetterthanme.Lesson16HowSafeIsYourHome?1.Canpeoplepreventcertainaccidents?prevent為及物動(dòng)詞,意為“阻止,預(yù)防”常用結(jié)構(gòu):preventsb.fromdoingsth.=stop/keepsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”eg:Sheheldtheoldmantopreventhimfrom(fall)down.Theaccidentcouldhavebeen.這次事故本來(lái)是可以預(yù)防的。by,with與in辨析by表示使用某種方式，方法或乘坐某種交通工具。后接名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞with表示使用某種工具或身體的某個(gè)部位。后接名詞或代詞。in表示用某種語(yǔ)言，語(yǔ)調(diào)，筆墨或顏色等，后接名詞或代詞。Eg:①Howdoyoustudyforatest,Annie？Istudyworkingwithagroup.②Agoodstudentconnectswhathereadswhatheseesaroundhim.3.Manypeoplehurtthemselvesbyfallingoffchairs.hurtoneself“傷著自己”oneself指反身代詞。falloff“掉下來(lái)”,“從什么地方掉來(lái)”falldown跌倒，倒下=falldownfrom,后面接名詞作賓語(yǔ)。eg:Hetheladder.=他從椅子上摔了下來(lái)。4.Don’tusewatertoputoutkitchenfires.這是一個(gè)否定形式的祈使句。以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭的祈使句變?yōu)榉穸ㄐ问綍r(shí),多在動(dòng)詞原形前加don’t。usesth.todosth.意為“用某物做……”,todo不定式表目的。putout“撲滅,熄滅”（代詞放中間）Firementriedtothefire.消防員們竭力救出傷者，撲滅大火。與put相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)有：putup(搭起；舉起；掛上；張貼)puton(穿上；戴上)putoff(推遲；延期)putaway(收好，放好)5.Usebakingsodaorsaltinstead.【辨析】instead,insteadofinstead常位于句末,譯作“而是”，若放在句首，通常用逗號(hào)與后面隔開(kāi)。insteadof+名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞，常位于句中,譯作“而不是”。eg:①IwillgoaroundthecityofChongqingbylight-railvehiclesubwaybecauseIhaven’ttakenitbefore.②Wehavegotnocoffee.Let’shavetea.6.Besuretokeepthebathroomfloordryafteryouhaveashowerorbath.besuretodosth.意為“務(wù)必/切記去做某事”,常用于祈使句中,表示說(shuō)話人向?qū)Ψ教岢鲆??！就卣埂縝esureabout/of“對(duì)……有把握,一定會(huì)”?！簟発eep+sth./sb.+形容詞”“使……處于某種狀態(tài)”,形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)?！就卣埂縦eepdoingsth.一直做某事;keepondoingsth堅(jiān)持作某事keepsb.doingsth.讓某人一直做某事。Eg:①Therearen’tmanyticketsleftfortheconcert.thatyougetonetoday.②Heworkshardeveryday.Soheissure.(succeed)7.Neverleavesmallchildrenaloneinabathtub.leavesb./sth.alone.意為“讓某人/某物獨(dú)自留下”?！颈嫖觥縜lone,lonely(1)alone作副詞,用于陳述客觀事實(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)獨(dú)自一人,沒(méi)有別的同伴;作形容詞,在句中作表語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ),強(qiáng)調(diào)別無(wú)其他,處境安全孤立。(2)lonely作形容詞,意為“孤獨(dú)的,寂寞的”,具有感情色彩,在句中作表語(yǔ)或前置定語(yǔ),修飾某地時(shí),意為“荒涼的,偏僻的”。Eg:①-Oh,dear!Ican’tfindmykeytotheoffice.-Don’tworry.IthinkyoumightItinyourcar.②He’sreallynotfeelingwellandIcan’thimathome.Lesson17StayingSafeinanEarthquakecalm作形容詞，意為“鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的”，常用于短語(yǔ)stay/keepcalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜calm作動(dòng)詞，意為使“使平靜，使鎮(zhèn)靜”,常用于短語(yǔ)calmdown使平靜，鎮(zhèn)靜，安靜Eg:Hervoicewassurprisingly.Tryto/anjusttellmewhathappened.experience作動(dòng)詞作經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)。還可作可數(shù)名詞，意為經(jīng)歷。也可作不可數(shù)名詞，意為經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Eg:Allchildrenwillfunandexcitementinlearningandgrowingup.Hehadmanyspecialinthecountrysidewhenhewasyoung.Mr.HuangisanexcellentEnglishiteacherwhohasover20years’teachingwarning名詞警告，提醒，其動(dòng)詞形式為warnwarnsb.Ofsth警告某人某事warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人（不要）做某事warnsb.Againstdoingsth.告誡某人不要做某事Eg:-Itissohottoday.Whynotswimintheriver?-No,wecan’tswimintheriver.Ourteachersandparentsalwayaswarnus（swim）intheriver.It’stoodangerous.4.Youneedtohavesomethingstrongaroundyoutoprotectyoufromfallingobjects.protect…from/against防止……遭受；使……免于……eg:Wearingthiskindofshoescanprotectyoufallingdownonanicyroad.5.Also,nevergetintoaliftduringanearthquake.getinto意為“進(jìn)入”,反義短語(yǔ)為getoutof,意為“從……出來(lái)”。Thechildrenare(從……出來(lái))thebuilding.6.Ifyouareoutside,gettoanopenareaasfastasyoucan.if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句為祈使句,從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！咀⒁狻恐骶錇橐话銓?lái)時(shí)或含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),從句也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。as…asonecan/could意為“盡可能……”,as與as之間須用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí),相當(dāng)于as…aspossible。Eg:①這本小說(shuō)會(huì)被盡快翻譯成英語(yǔ)嗎？WillthisnovelbetranslatedintoEnglish?②Write.Trynottomakeanymistakes.ascarefulaspossibleB.ascarefullyasyoucanmostcarefulD.morecareful③eg:Pleasegivemeaanswerassoonaspossible.=Pleasegivemeaanswer.7.Ifyouareinacar,pullovertoaplacewheretherearenotreesortallbuildingsandstayinthecar.pullover意為“把(車)?？吭诼愤叀眅g:PleasethetaxisothatIcanbuyabottleofjuiceveryquickly.8.Ifyouareclosetothesea,trytogetasfarawayfromthewateraspossible.becloseto意為“接近,靠近,離……近”。farawayfrom離……遠(yuǎn)Eg:Manypeoplewholivehomeswanttogobacktohaveafamilyget-together.9.Keepaneyeoutforthingsthatcanfallonyou.留心那些會(huì)砸到你的東西。keepaneyeoutfor警覺(jué)；留心；密切注意eg:Thedoctorsaskusourbodytemperature.10.Yourchancesofsurvivalinanearthquakegoupifyoustaycalm.如果你保持鎮(zhèn)定，你在地震中存活的概率就會(huì)上升。goup“上升”，與rise同義，與godown反義。eg:Thetemperatureinspring.春天，氣溫上升。11.Toomanycallswillbringdownthephonesystem.太多的電話會(huì)使電話系統(tǒng)癱瘓。bringdown“使癱瘓；打垮，擊敗”eg:Aheavysnow(使……癱瘓)theelectricitysysteminthesmalltown.Lesson18NeverCatchaDinosaur1.Iwillnevertrytocat