2021屆高考英語詞匯閱讀打卡計劃（Day 10）高階版

2021高考英語詞匯閱讀打卡計劃（Day

10）高階版

-：詞匯打卡復(fù)習(xí)

1：tough/tAf/

adj.結(jié)實的；堅強的；強硬的；困難的

Atoughmancantoleratesuffering.

堅強的人能夠忍受痛苦。

【常用搭配】

toughtime艱難時期

2：confused/kan'fju:zd/

adj.迷惑的；混亂的

Withitsfocusdivided,thelionbecomesconfusedandisunsureaboutwhattodonext.由

于注意力分散，獅子變得很困惑，不知道下一步該做什么。

【常用搭配】

beconfusedwith與...混淆

3：equipment/i'kwipmant/

n.[U]設(shè)備；裝備；配備

Theywerenotprovidedwithadequateequipment.

他們沒有得到足夠的裝備。

4：ignore/ig'n3：(r)/

v.不理睬，忽視

Ifthewarningisignored,thesnakewillattackthepersonrepeatedly.

如果忽視警告，蛇會不斷地攻擊人。

【派生詞】

ignoredadj.被忽視的；忽略的

5：occur/a'k3：(r)/

v.(尤指事故及其他意外事件)發(fā)生；存在；出現(xiàn)

Communicationoccursalmosteveryminuteofyourlife.

生活中，交流幾乎每時每刻都在發(fā)生。

6：permit/pa'mit/

v」正式用語］允許，許可；使……有可能；

n.［C］許可證

Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weatherpermitting.

如果天氣允許，聚會將在花園里舉辦。

【常用搭配】

bepermittedtodosth.(表示“允許”時，常用被動式)得到允許做某事

【派生詞】

permissionn.允許

permissiveadj.寬容的；放任的

7：private/'praivat/

adj.私人的；私有的；秘密的

Secretcodeskeepmessagesprivate.

密碼為信息保密。

8：trend/trend/

n.[C]趨勢；傾向

Thenumbersmightsoundsmall,buttheyaretheleadingedgeofadangeroustrend.

這些數(shù)字可能聽起來很小，但它們是一個危險趨勢的前沿。

9:：admit/ad'mit/

v.（常指勉強）承認(rèn)；承認(rèn)（過錯、罪行）；準(zhǔn)許……進入（某處）

Benjaminwasforcedtoadmitwhathehadbeendoing.

本杰明被迫承認(rèn)了他所做的一切。

【常用搭配】

admit（to）doingsth.承認(rèn)做過某事

【派生詞】

admissionn.（機構(gòu)、組織等的）準(zhǔn)許加入；（尤指對過錯、罪行的）承認(rèn)；入場

費

10：appointment/a1pointmant/

n.［C］預(yù)約；約定；任命；職務(wù)

Iaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctor'sappointment.

我問他是否和別的醫(yī)生約好了

【常用搭配】

haveanappointmentwithsb.和某人有約

makeanappointment預(yù)約

11:chemical/'kemikl/

adj.化學(xué)的；化學(xué)作用的；

n」C］化學(xué)制品；化學(xué)品

Otherexpertssaypartoftheproblemischemical.

其他專家說，問題的一部分是化學(xué)物質(zhì)。

【常用搭配】

chemicalreaction化學(xué)反應(yīng)

【派生詞】

chemicallyadv.（在）化學(xué)（性質(zhì)）上；用化學(xué)方法；通過化學(xué)作用

12：complain/kam'plein/

V.抱怨；投訴；發(fā)牢騷

Still,evenstarsoftencomplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare.

盡管如此，即使是明星也常常抱怨自己的生活有多艱難。

【常用搭配】

complain(tosb.)(about/ofsth.)向某人抱怨/埋怨某事

complainofsth.抱怨某事

【派生詞】

complaintn.不滿的原因；抱怨；控告；投訴

13：generation/,dsena'reijh/

n.[C](統(tǒng)稱)一代人，同代人；代；

[C]&[U](家史中的)一代，一輩

Forpreviousgenerations,collegewasdecisivebreakfromparentalcontrol.

對前幾代人來說，大學(xué)是擺脫父母控制的決定性因素。

【常用搭配】

generationgap代溝

【派生詞】

generationaladj.一代的；代與代之間的

14：intend/m'tend/

V.打算；計劃；想要；意指

ThejourneywasintendedtoachievemorethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthad

done.

這次旅行的目的要比羅伯特?法爾肯?斯科特船長所做的更多。

【常用搭配】

intendtodosth.打算做某事

【派生詞】

intendedadj.意欲達(dá)到的；打算的；計劃的；為……打算（或設(shè)計）的

15：decline/di'klain/

n.[C]（數(shù)量、價值、質(zhì)量等的）減少；下降；衰落；衰退；

v.減少；下降；衰弱；衰退；謝絕；婉言拒絕

InpartsofsouthernCaliforniathedeclinewasnearly75percent.

在南加州的部分地區(qū)，降幅接近75%。

【常用搭配】

declineto下降到

declineby下降了

二：閱讀打卡復(fù)習(xí)

(-)

ImusthavealwaysknownreadingwasveryimportantbecausethefirstmemoriesIhave

asachilddealwithbooks.TherewasnotonenightthatIdon'tremembermomreadingmea

storybookbymybedside.!wasextremelyinspiredbytheelegantwaythewordssounded.

Ialwayswantedtoknowwhatmymomwasreading.Hearingmomsay,"Ican'tbelieve

what'sprintedinthenewspaperthismorning,nmademewanttograbitoutofherhands

andreaditmyself.Iwantedtobelikemymomandknowallofthethingssheknew.SoIcarried

aroundabook,andeachnight,justtobelikeher,!wouldpretendtobereading.

Thisishoweveryonelearnedtoread.Wewouldstartoffwithsentences,then

paragraphs,andthenstories.ltseemedanunendingjourney,butevenasasix-year-oldgirlI

realizedthatknowinghowtoreadcouldopenmanydoors.Whenmomsaid,“TheC-A-N-D-

Yishiddenonthetopshelf,“Iknewwherethecandywas.Myprogressinreadingraisedmy

curiosity,andIwantedtoknoweverything.!oftenfoundmyselftellingmymomtodrivemore

slowly,sothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsignswepassed.

Mostofmyreadingthroughprimary,middleandhighschoolwasfactualreading.!read

forknowledge,andtomakeA'sonmytests.OccasionallyJwouldreadanovelthatwas

assigned,butIdidn'tenjoythistypeofreading.Ilikedfacts,thingsthatareconcrete.Ithought

anythingabstractlefttoomuchroomforargument.

Yet,nowthatI'mgrowingandtheworldIonceknewasbeingsosimpleisbecoming

morecomplex,!findmyselfneedingawaytoescape.Byopeninganovel,Icanleavebehind

myburdensandenterintoawonderfulandmysteriousworldwhereIamnowanew

character.IntheseworldsIcanbecomeanyone.Idon'thavetowritedownwhathappenedor

whattechniquetheauthorwasusingwhenheorshewrotethis.Ijustreadtorelax.

We'retaughttoreadbecauseit'snecessaryformuchofhumanunderstanding.Reading

isavitalpartofmylife.Readingsatisfiesmydesiretokeeplearning.AndI'vefoundthatthe

possibilitiesthatliewithinbooksarelimitless.

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是記敘文。主要講述了作者從小到大的閱讀經(jīng)歷,并指出閱讀是

其人生中重要的一部分,書中有無限的可能。

l.Whydidtheauthorwanttograbthenewspaperoutofmom'shands?

A.Shewantedmomtoreadthenewstoher.

B.Shewasanxioustoknowwhathadhappened.

C.Shecouldn'twaittotearthenewspaperapart.

D.Shecouldn'thelpbutstopmomfromreading.

2.AccordingtoParagraph3,theauthor?sreadingofroadsignsindicates.

A.heruniquewaytolocateherself

B.hereagernesstodevelopherreadingability

C.herefforttoremindmomtoobeytrafficrules

D.hergrowingdesiretoknowtheworldaroundher

3.Whatwastheauthor?sviewonfactualreading?

A.Itwouldhelpherupdatetest-takingskills.

B.Itwouldallowmuchroomforfreethinking.

C.Itwouldprovidetrueandobjectiveinformation.

D.Itwouldhelpshapearealisticandseriousattitudetolife.

4.Theauthortakesnovelreadingasawayto.

A.exploreafantasyland

B.developapassionforlearning

C.learnabouttheadultcommunity

D.getawayfromaconfusingworld

5.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheMagicofReading

B.ThePleasureofReading

C.GrowingUpwithReading

D.ReadingMakesaFullMan

參考答案：BDCDC

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