Unit3 The world of science Developing ideas 語言點 詞義重現(xiàn)課件-2022-2023學年高中英語外研版（2019）必修第三冊

FRANKLIN’SEXPERIMENT:HowMuchIsTrue?ReadtheshortintroductiontoBenjaminFranklin.Pre-readingBenjaminFranklin(1706-1790)wasoneoftheFoundingFathersoftheUnitedStatesandhelpeddrafttheDeclarationofIndependence.Apartfrombeingasuccessfulstatesman,hewasalsowellknownasaleadingAmericanauthor,printerandpublisher,successfuldiplomat,creativescientistandinventor.美國的開國元勛之一政治家作家印刷商出版商發(fā)明家外交官科學家Formanyyears,schoolshavetaughtthestoryofFranklin’slightningexperiment.Ourcountryhasmadesignificantadvancesindifferentfieldsinthepastfewyears.Sofar/Todate,Ryanhasestablishedtwofoundations.Ryanhasraisedagreatdealofmoneysincelastyear.現(xiàn)在完成時:

表過去動作對現(xiàn)在造成影響或動作從過去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并可能延續(xù)下去。

have/hasdone、have/hasbeen+n./adj.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.Ihavebeenateacherfortenyears.Morethanonegenerationofschoolchildren

hasbeenamazed

byhisbraveryandhisscientificapproachtolookingforthetruth.Morethanonescientist

hasquestionedwhatreallyhappened.Morethanonestudent

hasbeeninspiredbyhisactions.“morethanone＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”“不止一個”作主語時，謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)形式。Franklin,alongwithmanyotherscientists,hasinspiredusandtaughtusthatscientificexperimentsareimportant.Wechat,aswellastelephones,isplayinganimportantroleindailycommunication.alongwith,togetherwith,with,aswellas,etc.引導出的成分不作為主語的一部分，謂語形式看前者，即就遠原則。

amaze

/??me?z/

vt.使……吃驚amazedadj.感到吃驚的beamazedat/by對……很驚奇amazingadj.令人驚訝的amazementn.驚訝toone'samazement令某人吃驚的是teach-taught-taughtmorethanonescientist不止一名科學家beamazedby/at

hisbravery對他的勇氣感到驚訝science

n.科學→scientist

n.科學家→scientific

adj.科學（上）的anapproachtolookingforthetruth追尋真理時采用的方法

approachescontributetowards=contributeto

有助于；促進Morethanonescientisthastaughtusthatscientificexperimentsareimportant.不止一位科學家已經(jīng)教導我們科學實驗是重要的。adoptamoreflexibleapproach

toresolvingtheconflict

采取一種更靈活的方法去解決沖突Approached(approach)inthisway,yourfriendshipwillsoonberepaired.anapproachtocontributingtoscientificdiscoveries一種促成科學發(fā)現(xiàn)的方法establishthefacts求證事實lead(led-led)himtocomeupwithhistheoryofgravity促使他提出了萬有引力定律leadhimtoestablishafoundation促使他創(chuàng)辦了一個基金會infact/reality事實上，實際上givean(accurate)accountof(準確)描述……Thereis(no)proofthat...有（無）證據(jù)證......的Infact,morethanoneaccountsuggests

thatwhileNewtonwascertainlyinspiredbyafallingapple,thereisnoproofthatithithimonthehead.do/perform/conduct/carryoutanexperiment做實驗ThereisnoproofthatFranklinconducted/performedtheexperiment.沒有證據(jù)表明富蘭克林做了那個實驗。Shegaveanaccurateaccountoftheflexiblebattery.她準確地描述了柔性電池。admitv.承認，準許進入→admissionn.承認，準許進入，入場費admittedadmittedlyadv.誠然，確實；不可否認地Admittedly,itwasdifficult,butitwasn'timpossible.explorev.考察，探險→explorationn.探險，探究→explorern.探險家，勘探者provev.證明，證實→proofn.證據(jù)，證明Thepurposeofthearticleistoprovethatheconductedtheexperiment（做實驗）.PeoplehavebeenmoreinspiredbyFranklin’sspirito