北京市燕山區(qū)2022年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期《英語(yǔ)》期末試卷與參考答案

北京市燕山區(qū)2022年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期《英語(yǔ)》期末試卷與參考答案一、單項(xiàng)填空從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.TerryandIaregoodfriends.areinthesameclass.A.He B.She C.We D.They【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：泰瑞和我是好朋友。我們?cè)谕粋€(gè)班?？疾槿朔Q代詞。A.He他；B.She她；C.We我們；D.They他們。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處代詞指代上一句的TerryandI，即“我們”，C選項(xiàng)符合句意，故應(yīng)選C。2.Myfatheroftenplaysgames________meonweekends.Ilovehimverymuch.A.at B.on C.from D.with【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我爸爸經(jīng)常在周末和我玩游戲。我非常愛(ài)他。考查介詞辨析。at在；on在……上；from從；with和。根據(jù)“Myfatheroftenplaysgames...me”可知，此處考查固定短語(yǔ)play...withsb“和某人一起玩……”，故選D。3.Mylittlebrotherlikesrunning,hecanrun________thanme.Afast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我的小弟弟喜歡跑步，他跑得比我快?？疾楦痹~比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“than”可知用比較級(jí)faster。故選B。4.—Excuseme.________isthispen?—It’s15yuan.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howoften D.Howlong【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，這支鋼筆多少錢？——15元?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞詞組辯析。Howmuch多少錢；Howmany多少；Howoften多久一次；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。根據(jù)“It’s15yuan”可知，空處是問(wèn)價(jià)錢，故選A。5.—Tom,whatdidyoudolastweekend?—Oh,I________TVathome.A.watch B.watched C.willwatch D.waswatching【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Tom，上周你做了什么？——哦，我在家看電視。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astweekend”可知詢問(wèn)上周的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。6.Look!“Nofood,please!”You________eatinthelibrary.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：看！“請(qǐng)勿吃東西！”你不準(zhǔn)圖書(shū)館吃東西?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能，是can’t的過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“Nofood,please!”可知，這是圖書(shū)館的“禁止標(biāo)語(yǔ)”，所以禁止在這里吃東西。故選C。7.—Mike,whereisyourdad?—He________thecarintheyard.A.washes B.washed C.iswashing D.waswashing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——邁克，你爸爸在哪里？——他正在院子里洗車。考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。根據(jù)問(wèn)句可知本題詢問(wèn)的是邁克的爸爸當(dāng)前的情況，所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選C。8.Somepeopledon’thavearmsorlegs,________theycandolotsofthings.A.so B.but C.and D.or【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：有些人沒(méi)有胳膊或腿，但他們可以做很多事情?？疾檫B詞辨析。so因此；but但是；and和；or或者。根據(jù)句意可知，空前空后之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故選B。9.Sam________thepianoeveryevening.Hecanplayitverywell.A.practices B.practiced C.ispracticing D.haspracticed【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：Sam每天晚上都練習(xí)鋼琴。他彈得很好?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“everyevening”可知描述每天晚上的事，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。10.Mymotherworksinourschool.Shean________Englishteacherfor30years.A.is B.was C.hasbeen D.willbe【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我媽媽在我們學(xué)校工作。她當(dāng)英語(yǔ)老師已經(jīng)30年了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“for30years”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。11.The24thWinterOlympicGames________onFebruary4th,2022inChina.A.holds B.held C.isheld D.willbeheld【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：第24屆冬奧會(huì)將于2022年2月4日在中國(guó)舉行?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)“The24thWinterOlympicGames”和謂語(yǔ)hold之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)合“onFebruary4th,2022”可知，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（willbedone）。故選D。12.—Doyouknow________?—InMay,2022.A.whenwehadPEexamination B.whenwewillhavePEexaminationC.whendidwehavePEexamination D.whenwillwehavePEexamination【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道我們什么時(shí)候要進(jìn)行體育考試嗎？——2022年5月。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。know后缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以空處應(yīng)是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除C、D；根據(jù)“InMay,2022.”可知，從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選B。二、完形填空。（共8分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwasbornblindinmyrighteye.Becauseofmydisability,Iwastroubledalot.OnceIhurtmyselfterriblyhittingawallthatIthoughtwasfourfeetfurtherfrommethanwhatitwas.Iwenttoseemanydoctors,butthey___13___tofindawayout.TheysaidIwouldhaveanoperation,butitwouldn’tallowmetosee;itwouldonlymakemyeyesstraightandnotturnintomynose.SoIgaveupthe___14___.WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Iwascrazyabout___15___.MymomanddadshowedmethatIcouldstilldowhatIwanted.Mydadwouldspendhoursteachingmehowtofindmywayaroundthebasketballcourt.Hisinstruction___16___andIbecameapointguard(控球后衛(wèi))ofmyteamwithonlyoneeye.Ilostsightinoneeye,butIwonrespectfrommyclassmates.ThenwhenIgotinterestedinshooting,myblindrighteyebecameachallengeformetoshootwithmydominant(較有力的)righthand.Oneday,mydadsaid,“___17___itwithyourlefthand.”ItoldhimIcouldn’t,buthesaid,“Neversayyoucan’t.”Hemademetryanditwasso___18___andsoonmylefthandached,buthemademekeeptryinguntilfinallyitbecamenatural.EvenifI’mnowright-handed,Ishootwithmylefthand.Itisso___19___formethatIcanshootlittlebottlecapsoffbottles.Iovercame(克服)thedisadvantagesIhadandnowitislikeIdon’tevenhaveone.Ireallybelieveifyouhave___20___andneversay“Ican’t”andjustkeeptrying,youwillsucceed.13.A.began B.failed C.refused D.decided14.A.dream B.school C.match D.operation15.A.basketball B.football C.baseball D.volleyball16.A.worked B.appeared C.changed D.stopped17.A.Throw B.Move C.Try D.Drop18.A.simple B.unnecessary C.popular D.uncomfortable19.A.funny B.painful C.normal D.dangerous20.A.chance B.confidence C.talent D.reason【答案】13.B14.D15.A16.A17.C18.D19.C20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者自己先天失明，做很多事情都有很大困難，但是在作者父親的教導(dǎo)和幫助下，作者克服了自身的缺點(diǎn)，學(xué)會(huì)了打籃球和射擊的故事，告訴我們：只要堅(jiān)持努力，你就會(huì)成功?！?3題詳解】句意：我去看了很多醫(yī)生，但他們都沒(méi)能找到辦法。began開(kāi)始；failed失??；refused拒絕；decided決定。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)“Iwenttoseemanydoctors”可知，應(yīng)是看了醫(yī)生，但都失敗了。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：所以我放棄了手術(shù)。dream夢(mèng)想；school學(xué)校；match比賽；operation手術(shù)。根據(jù)上文“TheysaidIwouldhaveanoperation”可知，此處指手術(shù)。故選D。【15題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我在中學(xué)的時(shí)候，我對(duì)籃球很著迷。basketball籃球；football足球；baseball棒球；volleyball排球。根據(jù)下文“aroundthebasketballcourt”可知，此處指籃球。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：他的指導(dǎo)起作用了，我成了球隊(duì)里只有一只眼睛的控球后衛(wèi)。worked工作；appeared出現(xiàn)；changed改變；stopped阻止。根據(jù)“Ibecameapointguard(控球后衛(wèi))ofmyteamwithonlyoneeye”可知，應(yīng)是父親的指導(dǎo)起作用了。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：用你的左手嘗試。Throw扔；Move移動(dòng)；Try嘗試；Drop丟。根據(jù)“ItoldhimIcouldn’t”和“soonmylefthandached”可知，父親應(yīng)是建議作者用左手試試。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：他讓我試了試，感覺(jué)很不舒服，很快我的左手就疼了。simple簡(jiǎn)單的；unnecessary不必要的；popular受歡迎的；uncomfortable身體不適的。根據(jù)“andsoonmylefthandached”可知，應(yīng)是左手感覺(jué)不舒服。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太正常了，我可以把小瓶蓋從瓶子上射下來(lái)。funny有趣的；painful疼痛的；normal正常的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)“EvenifI’mnowright-handed,Ishootwithmylefthand”可知，即使作者是右撇子，但也可以用左手射擊，所以此處指射擊瓶蓋對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)很正常。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我真的相信，如果你有信心，從不說(shuō)“我不能”，只要不斷努力，你就會(huì)成功。chance機(jī)會(huì)；confidence自信；talent才能；reason原因。根據(jù)“andneversay‘Ican’t’andjustkeeptrying,youwillsucceed”結(jié)合作者的經(jīng)歷可知，此處指對(duì)自己有信心，相信自己。故選B。閱讀理解（共36分）三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共26分，每小題2分）AIfaflood(洪水)happenswhereyoulive,youneedtobeprepared.●Makeanemergencykit(應(yīng)急包).Keepitinaneasy-to-reachplace.Itshouldincludethingssuchaswater,cannedfood,aflashlightandfirst-aidkit.●Preparewaterproof(防水的)clothingandalifevest(救生衣).●Putyourvaluablesinwaterproofbagsandkeepthemsomewheresafe.Followthesetipstostayoutofdangerduringaflood.●Lookoutforfloodwarnings.●Headtohighergroundandstaythere.●Donotattempt(嘗試)towalkordrivethroughfloodedareas,astheycanbedeeperthanyourealize.●Leaveyourcar.Itwon’thelpyouifitgetsstuckinthewater.Evenafterthefloodends,itmightnotbesafetoreturnhomequiteyet.●Keepfollowingthelatestlocalnews.●Don’tuseelectronicsuntiltheyarefullydry.●Donotuseortouchanythingthatthewatertouched,includingfood.●Don’tforgetthatviruses(病毒)canspreadafteraflood.21.Whereshouldyouputtheemergencykit?A.Inthecar. B.Inasafeplace.C.Inaneasy-to-reachplace. D.Onhigherground.22.Whenafloodcomes,youshouldnot________.A.leaveyourcarB.walkordrivethroughfloodedareasC.headtohighergroundandstaythereD.putyourvaluablesinwaterproofbags23.Youshould________afterthefloodends.A.makeanemergencykit B.preparewaterproofclothingC.gohomeassoonaspossible D.keepfollowingthelatestlocalnews【答案】21.C22.B23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一些應(yīng)對(duì)洪水的措施和注意事項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Makeanemergencykit(應(yīng)急包).Keepitinaneasy-to-reachplace.”可知，應(yīng)該把應(yīng)急包放在一個(gè)容易取的地方，故選C。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Donotattempttowalkordrivethroughfloodedareas,astheycanbedeeperthanyourealize.”可知，當(dāng)洪水來(lái)臨時(shí)，不要試圖步行或駕車穿過(guò)洪水區(qū)域，因?yàn)楹樗赡鼙饶阋庾R(shí)到的更深，故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Keepfollowingthelatestlocalnews.”可知，洪水后，繼續(xù)關(guān)注當(dāng)?shù)刈钚滦侣?，故選D。BIoftencyclearoundAustraliaandI’mabouttocycletheNularbortoraisemoneyformultiplesclerosis(MS,多發(fā)性硬化癥).IhaveMSmyself,butcyclingisapain-freeactivityforme.Ifeelquiterelaxedaftercycling.Butanot-so-kindpersonstoleallofmybikeswhenIwastraveling.Ihavebeenshownsomanykindnessessincethishappened.Akindladyboughtamountainbikeformetocontinuemyriding.Agentlemanofferedmeanotherbiketocontinuetrainingonroads.ItwasalmostimpossibletofindabikeinmysizebecausethebikeIhadbeforewasveryshortandrequiredanextra-smallframe(框架).Andthereisabikesupplyanddemandissue(供需問(wèn)題).Myhometowngotbehindmetoraisesomemoney.Withthisfunds,Ihaveboughtabikethatisjusttherightsizeforme.Sofar,peoplehaveofferedmeplacestostay,welcomedmeintotheirwarmhomesandmadesureIhaveenoughwaterwhenridinglongdistances(距離).Theyalsoputmoneyinmyhandsinthestreettohelpmereachmygoal.ThestolenbikesturnedintoaninterviewwithABCRadioandpapersinTasmania.Mypointisthattherearesomanygoodandkind-heartedpeopleoutthere.Myexperienceisthatpeoplearemainlykindandbeautiful.Icouldneverdoubtthefactthattheworldholdsmoregoodandkindpeoplethanunkindpeople.That,initself,ishope!Itwon’tbelongnowbeforeIhittheroadagainanddomybittogivebackkindness.24.WhyisthewritergoingtocycletheNularbor?A.Toraisemoney. B.Toseethedoctor.C.Tohaveacyclerace. D.Tomeetthekindlady.25.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Hedidn’tgetthehelpfromhishometown.B.Hedidn’traiseenoughmoneytobuyabike.C.Hisbikeswerestolenwhilehewastraveling.D.HehadMSseriouslyandwasunabletogooncycling.26.Whatopiniondoesthewriterhold?A.Nobodywasbornwithkindness.B.Experienceisveryimportanttooursuccess.C.Therearelotsofnot-so-kindpeopleoutthere.D.Therearemorekindpeoplethanunkindpeople.【答案】24.A25.C26.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在丟了自行車后，接受到了來(lái)自四面八方的人們的善意?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IoftencyclearoundAustraliaandI’mabouttocycletheNularbortoraisemoneyformultiplesclerosis(MS,多發(fā)性硬化癥)”可知，作者要去紐拉伯騎自行車是為了給多發(fā)性硬化癥籌集資金。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butanot-so-kindpersonstoleallofmybikeswhenIwastraveling.”可知，作者的自行車在旅行時(shí)被偷了。故選C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)作者自行車被偷的經(jīng)歷以及“Mypointisthattherearesomanygoodandkind-heartedpeopleoutthere.”可知，作者認(rèn)為善良的人比不善良的人多。故選D。CItisacommonexperience:You’recheckingthroughasocialmediapage,andyouseepicturesoffriendstravelingorgoingtoparties.Suddenlyyoustarttowonderwhyyouarenotdoingthosethings.Areyoumissingoutonsomethingfunorexciting?ThisexperienceisknownasFOMO—thefearofmissingout.Insomeways,peoplehavealwaysbeenworriedaboutmissingoutonsocialevents.Butwiththeriseofsocialmedia,FOMOisbecomingmuchmorecommon.Whilewantingtotakepartinexcitingthingsiscompletelynormal,itcanbringaboutsomenegative(負(fù)面的)effects.Forsomepeople,itleadstoanobsession(沉迷)withcheckingtheirphonestofindoutwhatotherpeoplearedoing.Evenwhiledoingthingsthatarefunornecessary,peoplecanfeellikethere’ssomethingbettergoingonelsewhere.Thisstrongwishtoconnectcanmakethemdisconnectfromthepeopletheyareactuallywith.Itstopsthemfrombeingsatisfiedwiththegoodthingsintheirlives.Itcanevenbedangerous;somepeopletrytocheckmessageswhiledriving.SowhatcanwedotoovercomeFOMO?Firstly,itisimportanttorememberthatwhatpeopleprefertopickandchoosetopostonsocialmediadoesn’tnecessarilyshowtheirlifeoverall,soweonlyknowasmallpartofanyoneelse’slife.Itisalsoimportanttoacceptyourlimitations.Youcan’tbeeverywhereanddoeverythingthatmightbeinteresting,andthat’sOK.Itmightevenbenecessarytoturnoffyourphoneorlogoutofsocialmediaforawhile.Stayawayfromtheconstantremindersofeverythingthat’shappeningintheworld.Youcanevensetparticulartimesinyourdaytocheckemailorsocialmedia.Bysteppingawayforatime,youcanviewothers’livesinareasonableway.Finally,focusonthethingsinfrontofyou.Relishthem,dothemwellandleteverythingelsego.Whenyouarefullyinvolvedinlife,youwillworrylessaboutwhatyouarenotdoing.Don’tletthefearofmissingoutcauseyoutomissoutonthegoodthingsyouhaveinlife.Relax,enjoywhatyoudoandletotherpeopleenjoytheirliveswithoutenvying(羨慕，嫉妒)them.27.ExperiencingFOMO,peoplemay________.A.liketodrivefast B.missoutonsocialeventsC.prefertostayalone D.beunsatisfiedwithreallife28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relish”probablymean?A.Break. B.Change. C.Enjoy. D.Remember.29.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanhelppeopleovercomeFOMO?A.Breakingtheirownlimitations.B.Stayingawayfromsocialmedia.C.Makingfriendsasmanyaspossible.D.Checkingsocialmediaatparticulartimes.【答案】27.D28.C29.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹的是錯(cuò)失恐懼癥FOMO?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itstopsthemfrombeingsatisfiedwiththegoodthingsintheirlives”可知，會(huì)讓人們無(wú)法滿足于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活，故選D?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Finally,focusonthethingsinfrontofyou.Relishthem,dothemwellandleteverythingelsego”可知，關(guān)注你面前的事情，欣賞它們，讓其它一切都過(guò)去，故relish與enjoy同義，故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanevensetparticulartimesinyourdaytocheckemailorsocialmedia”可知，在特定的時(shí)間來(lái)查看社交媒體，可以幫助人們克服FOMO。故選D。DChineseathletesdidagreatjobattheTokyo2020OlympicGames,winning88medalsintotal.Butdidyouknowthattherearemanycooltechnologiesbehindtheirsuccess?SuBingtian,thefirstChinesesprinter,reachedanOlympic100mfinal.Withthehelpofscientifictraining,hemadehisbreakthrough.“IttakesSu47stepstorun100meters.Eachstepcounts,”LiangDong,amemberofSu’strainingteam,toldShenzhenEveningNews.“RandyHuntington,Su’sAmericancoachandabiomechanics(生物力學(xué))expertintrackandfield,hascollectedalotofdata(數(shù)據(jù))onoutstandingsprintersandbuiltadatabase.HeputinallofSu’sdataandgotanear-optimal(接近最優(yōu)的)model.WhenSuistraining,theteamuseshigh-speedcamerastorecordhistrainingandcomparesitwiththemodeltofindouthisweaknesses.”Technologyhasalsobroughtanewimprovementtotabletennis.OnJuly27,thesemifinalmatchbetweenChina’sSunYingshaandJapan’sMimaitowasinfullswing(正在全力進(jìn)行)attheTokyoMetropolitanGymnasium.Youwouldn’thaveguessedthatbesidesplayers,judgesandaudiences,apowerfulAIplatformwaswatchingthematch.Everyserve,swingandmovementofMimaitowascaughtbythisAIcloudplatformsetinTokyo.Atanaveragespeedof100Mbps,thedatawassenttothetechnicalteamoftheZhejiangUniversityTableTennisIntelligentBigDataAnalysisPlatform,2,442kilometersawayfromtheTokyoMetropolitanGymnasium,accordingtoThePaper.Theplatformhasstoredthedataofmorethan8,000matchessofar.Theresearchteamhasbeenworkingonmatchsimulation(模擬)since2018.“UsingbigdataandAI,wecancorrectlysimulateandpredicthowthewinningratewillchangewhenplayerschangecertaintactics(策略),”ProfessorWuYingcai,themaindeveloperoftheplatform,toldCCTV-2.TheTokyoOlympicGameshaveseennotonlyscientificsupportintraining,butmanycutting-edgetechnologiesinathletes’devices(設(shè)備).Forexample,theKenyawomen’svolleyballteam’sGPSdevicesfeddataoneachplayer’sstrength,heartrateandsoontocoaches,whousedtheinformationtopreventinjury(受傷)andpersonalizetrainingplansforeachindividual,SouthChinaMorningPostreported.30.WhathelpedSuBingtianalottomakehisbreakthrough?A.Hisscientifictraining. B.Supportfromhisfamily.C.Hiscoach’sencouragement. D.Supportfromothersprinters.31.What’stheadvantageofmatchsimulationaccordingtoProfessorWuYingcai?APlayerscanstudyotherplayers’tactics.B.Playerscanknowtheirownweaknesses.C.Ithelpsplayersimprovetheirwinningrate.D.Ithelpsjudgesmakethecorrectjudgement.32.TheGPSdevicescanhelpcoaches________.A.quicklyfindoutplayers’informationB.givepropertreatmentforsportsinjuriesC.makebetterdecisionsforfuturetrainingD.followplayers’movementduringthegame33Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThesuccessoftheTokyoOlympics.B.TheadvantagesofusingAIattheTokyoOlympics.C.ThewaysathletespreparedfortheTokyoOlympics.D.TechnologiesthathelpedathletesattheTokyoOlympics.【答案】30.A31.C32.C33.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了幫助東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的幾種技術(shù)。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withthehelpofscientifictraining,hemadehisbreakthrough.”可知，在科學(xué)訓(xùn)練的幫助下，他取得了突破。故選A?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“UsingbigdataandAI,wecancorrectlysimulateandpredicthowthewinningratewillchangewhenplayerschangecertaintactics(策略)”可知，利用大數(shù)據(jù)和人工智能，我們可以正確地模擬和預(yù)測(cè)當(dāng)玩家改變某些戰(zhàn)術(shù)時(shí)，勝率會(huì)如何變化。所以吳教授認(rèn)為比賽模擬的優(yōu)勢(shì)是它有助于提高他們的獲勝率，故選C。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,theKenyawomen’svolleyballteam’sGPSdevicesfeddataoneachplayer’sstrength,heartrateandsoontocoaches,whousedtheinformationtopreventinjury(受傷)andpersonalizetrainingplansforeachindividual”可知，肯尼亞女子排球隊(duì)的GPS設(shè)備將每個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的力量、心率等數(shù)據(jù)提供給教練，教練使用這些信息來(lái)防止受傷，并為每個(gè)人制定個(gè)性化的訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃。所以GPS設(shè)備可以幫助教練為將來(lái)的培訓(xùn)做出更好的決定，故選C?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章提到的短跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)、AI監(jiān)控平臺(tái)、云平臺(tái)、比賽模擬等，可知本文主要介紹了幫助東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的幾種技術(shù)。故選D。四、（共10分，每小題2分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Today,ourcurrency(貨幣)isamixtureofmetalcoinsandpapermoney,butitwasn’talwaysthatway.Beforemetalcoinsandpaperbillsexisted(存在),peopleusedalotofunusualthingstobuywhattheyneeded.Inonepartoftheworld,forexample,peopleusedthesharks’teethformoney,whileinanotherplace,rareseashellsweremoney.Therearemanyfantasticfactsaboutthehistoryofmoney.BrightfeatherswerethelightestmoneyusedbypeopleonaPacificisland.Stonesweretheheaviestmoneyandsomeweighedover500pounds.Greeceusedalotofmetalcoinswhichweresmallerthanappleseeds.Theywerethesmallestmoneyeverused.Nooneknowsforsurewhenpeoplestartedusingmetalcoinsformoney.Scientistshavefoundcoinsdatingfrom600BC,soweknowtheyhavebeenaroundforalongtime.Atfirstpeopleusedthepreciousmetals,suchasgoldandsilvertomakecoins.Inthe1200s,peopleinChinausediron(鐵)coinsfortheircurrency.Thesecoinsweren’tworthverymuch,sopeoplehadtousealotofthemtomaketheirpurchases(購(gòu)買物).Becauseironcoinswereinconvenient,thegovernmentstartedprintingpaperbills.Peopletookthesebillstobanksandtradedtheminforcoins.Thisisthefirstexamplewehaveofpapermoney.Today,mostcountriesuseamixtureofcoinsandpaperbillsfortheircurrency.Insomecountries,thepaperbillsareallthesamesizeandcolor.Inmanyothers,thebillscomeinvarioussizesandcolors.Thismakesiteasierforpeopletotellthevalueoftheirmoney.In2002,twelveEuropeancountriesstartedusingacompletelynewcurrency.It’scalledtheeuro.ManyEuropeansmisstheiroldcurrencies,butnowitiseasiertomovemoneyfromonecountrytoanother.34.Whatdidpeopleusetobuythingsbeforemetalcoinsandpaperbillsexisted?35.WhatwasthelightestmoneyeverusedonaPacificisland?36.WhendidChinauseironcoinsfortheircurrency?37.Whydidmanycountriesusebillsinvarioussizesandcolors?38.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?【答案】34.Alotofunusualthings.35.Brightfeathers.36.Inthe1200s.37.Becauseitiseasierforpeopletotellthevalueoftheirmoney.38.Thehistoryofthecurrency.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了錢的歷史?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Beforemetalcoinsandpaperbillsexisted,peopleusedalotofunusualthingstobuywhattheyneeded.”可知，在金屬硬幣和紙幣出現(xiàn)之前，人們用很多不尋常的東西來(lái)購(gòu)買他們需要的東西，故答案為Alotofunusualthings.【35題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“BrightfeatherswerethelightestmoneyusedbypeopleonaPacificisland.”可知，明亮的羽毛是太平洋島嶼上人們使用的最輕的貨幣，故答案為Brightfeathers.【36題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“Inthe1200s,peopleinChinausedironcoinsfortheircurrency.”可知，在13世紀(jì)，中國(guó)人使用鐵幣作為貨幣，故答案為Inthe1200s.【37題詳解】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Inmanyothers,thebillscomeinvarioussizesandcolors.Thismakesiteasierforpeopletotellthevalueoftheirmoney.”可知，在許多其他地方，鈔票有各種大小和顏色，這使得人們更容易判斷他們的錢的價(jià)值，故答案為Becauseitiseasierforpeopletotellthevalueoftheirmoney.【38題詳解】通讀全文，根據(jù)第二段“Therearemanyfantasticfactsaboutthehistoryofmoney.”可知，本文主要介紹了錢的歷史，故答案為Thehistoryofthecurrency.書(shū)面表達(dá)（共10分）五、文段表達(dá)。（共10分）從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①39.2021年10月16日，我國(guó)神舟XIII宇宙飛船成功發(fā)射。3名宇航員已在太空生活和工作近3個(gè)月。假設(shè)你是李華，你們學(xué)校的英文網(wǎng)站正在開(kāi)展“給宇航員的一封信”征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你給宇航員王亞平寫封信，說(shuō)明你的寫信目的，你對(duì)太空知識(shí)的了解及你想問(wèn)她的問(wèn)題。提示詞語(yǔ)：interested,admire,astronaut,exciting提示問(wèn)題：●Whyareyouwritingtheletter?●Whatdoyoualreadyknowaboutthespace?●Whatquestionsdoyouwanttoaskher?DearWangYaping,I’mLiHua,amiddleschoolstudentinBeijing.___________________________________________________________________________________________________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