2021年高考英語模擬卷：2020學(xué)年第二學(xué)期 高三 最后沖刺卷

2020學(xué)年第二學(xué)期寧波地區(qū)高三模擬卷

第I卷

第一部分聽力（略）

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)（共10個小題；每小題2.5分,滿分25分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。

A

Boys&GirlsClubsofKingCountyisproudtoannounceCassy,amemberofWallingfordBoys&GirlsClub,

haswonthetitleofourYouthoftheYear.

Intotal,12extraordinaryteensfromClubsacrossthecountycompetedforthetitle.Eachcandidatewasjudged

onthefollowing:LeadershipandservicetotheirClubandcommunity;theirlifegoalsandvalues;moralcharacter;

academicsuccessandtheirpublicspeakingskillsduringaninterview.

Cassywalkedawaywiththewinningtitleanda$2,000educationscholarship.Shesaid,“Whentherewasno

oneelsetoreachoutto,IknewIcouldturntothestaffattheBoys&GirlsClub.WithouttheClub,Iwouldn'thave

hadthestrengthtocontinuemystudieswhilemyfamilywashomeless.IhavecometothinkoftheBoys&Girls

Clubasnotonlyaplacetogotoafterschool,butashelterandahomeawayfromhome.

“Cassyisincrediblyhard-workinganddriven,“saidMeghanSweet,DirectorofWallingfordBoys&GirlsClub.

“Shewon'tletherchallengesgetinthewayofhersuccess.TheClubhasprovidedherwithasecondhome,while

sheinturnhashelpedmaketheClubthetypeofwarm,welcomingplacewestrivetoprovideforallourmembers.

TheworldneedsmoreyoungwomenlikeCassy,whoprovethatanyonewhoisgivenaplaceandanopportunityto

developtheirpotentialcanbecomeacommunityleader.^^

Cassyvaluesthevoicesofindividualswhoarehomeless.Sheherselfhasexperiencedhomelessness,andwants

tosharerealstoriesofthehomelesstopromotepeople'sunderstandingofthem.Sheco-foundedastudent

organizationwheresheandotherstudentsinterviewhomelessindividualsandsharetheirstoriesonaFacebookpage

called“TheUnheardVoicesofSeattle75

21.WhatdoweknowaboutthecompetitionCassyenteredfbr?

A.Itisintendedforordinaryteens.B.Itoffersthecandidatesscholarship.

C.Ithascertainstandardsforthewinner.D.ItisheldbyWallingfordBoys&GirlsClub.

22.Cassyisasuccessfulexampleofateenwhoknowshowto.

A.shareherrealstoriesB.developpeople'spotentials

C.repaythecommunityforitshelpD.interviewhomelessindividuals

23.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?

A.TheUnheardVoicesofSeattle.B.ThewinneroftheYouthoftheYear.

C.Boys&GirlsClubsofKingCounty.D.Themovingstoriesofhomelesskids.

B

Thisactivitywillmeltawaythepounds,buildyourbodyandleaveyouonanemotionalhigh.Yettheformof

exercise,thefitnesstrendoftheyear,doesnotrequiregymmembershiporapersonaltrainer.Allyouneedtodois

walk.

Walkingisarefreshingalternativetocomplicatedaerobic（氧）routinesandoverpricedgymmembership,says

personaltrainerLucyKnight,authorofanewbookontheexercise.Itisfree,enjoyableandalreadyapartof

everydaylife.Allyouneedtodoiscorrectyourtechnique,walkfasterandforlongerandyouwillloseweight.

Thereismuchevidenceofthebenefitsofwalking.ScientistsattheUniversityofPittsburghrecentlydiscovered

thatoverweightpeoplewhowalkedbriskly（快）for30to60minutesadaylostweighteveniftheydidn'tchangeany

otherlifestylehabits.AnotherAmericanstudyfoundthatpeoplewhowalkedforatleastfourhoursaweekgained

lessweightthancouchpotatoesastheygotolder.ResearchersattheUniversityofMassachusettsmedicalschool

foundthatpeoplewhowalkedeverydayhad25percentfewercoldsthanthosewhosatalot.Bestofall,walking

makesyoufeelgoodaboutyourself."Forpeoplesufferingfromdepression,walkingthreetofourtimesaweekfbr

30minuteshasbeenshowntolifttheirmood,^^saysKnight.

Buthowtowalkyourwaytoweightlossandwellness?Healthexpertsrecommendthatweshouldwalk10,000

stepsadaytostayhealthy.Actuallyyouwouldprobablyneedtowalkatleast16,000stepsadaytoloseweight.Your

workoutplansdependonyourleveloffitness.Youshouldaimtoprogressbyincreasingyourwalkingtimebyfive

minuteseverytwoweeks,andwalkabitfaster.Injustthreemonths,theresultsshouldspeakforthemselves,says

Knight.

24.Whatisthelatestfitnesstrendaccordingtothepassage?

A.Briskwalking.B.Losingweight.

C.Workingoutinagym.D.Exercisingwithapersonaltrainer.

25.Studiesandresearchesarementionedinthepassagetoshowwalking.

A.isgainingincreasingpopularityB.benefitspeopleindifferentaspects

C.isanenjoyablewaytoloseweightD.involvesdifferentgroupsofpeople

26.Itcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraphthat.

A.1600stepsadayisneededforweightlossesB.theeffectofwalkingisnoticeableovertime

C.yourfitnessleveldependsonyourhealthexpertsD.changingthewalkingtimeeverydayisnecessary

C、.?

Ahybridelectricvehicle（混合動力車）orHEVisavehicledrivenbythecombinationofpetrolengineand

electricmotor.TerrencehasbeendrivingaHEVforfiveyears.Hereallydoesn'tunderstandwhymorepeoplearen't

acceptingthem.Iprobablyspendabout$7adayonpetrol,thetaxidrivertoldnews.com.au.Inhisprevious

conventionalvehicleTerrencesaidhewasspendingupto$30adayonpetrol,meaninghesavesalmost$6000

everyyear.

TheToyotaspokesmansaidthiswasquiteahighsavingandofficialtestsestimate（估計）anaveragedriver

wouldonlysaveabout33percentofftheircurrentbill.Thismeansadriverpaying$30adayonpetrolwouldsee

theirbilldroptoabout$20usingthehybrid.Ataxidriverthatdrivesinbuilt-upareasandspendslittletimeon

highwayswillnoticeahigherfuelsaving,hesaid."Lowspeedsallowtheelectricmotorstobeusedmoreandthe

petrolengineusedless.”

Whilesomepeopleareskepticalabouthowreliablehybridsare,Terrencesaidhehadneverrunoutofpower.

HisCamrycostabout$34,000andsoafterfiveyears,it'snearlypaidforitself."Forcabdrivers,it'sareal

advantagebecauseofthecost-effectiveness,vhesaid.Terrencehasnocomplaintsaboutthecar."Iloveit,thecalm

andquietnessofit,thesimplicityofit—youjustjumpinandgo.Themaintenance（保養(yǎng)）isreallylow.Buttheonly

difficultyisfindingsomeonetoservicethecarastherearenotmanyexperiencedmechanics（機修工）.”

Terrencesaidit's"extraordinary“thatmoredriversaren'tbuyingmorehybridelectricvehiclesandthat

governmentsarenotencouragingthismore."Ithinkpeoplehaveaviewthatyouhavetoplugitin,whichisnottrue.

Alackofinfbnnationaboutthecarsmaybestoppingpeoplefromtakingtheplunge.Ifsnotpromotedatallforthe

publictounderstand——it'ssimplifyingtheactualowningofacar-youdon'thavetodosomanythingstoownitand

runit,it'sjustsomuchsimpler.Whywouldn'tthegovernmentpromotesuchathing?^^

27.Howmuchdoesanaveragedriversaveeachdaybydrivingahybrid?

A.$30B.$20C.$10D.$7

28.Terrence'sproblemwithhisHEVatthemomentisaboutthe.

A.speedB.powerC.priceD.service

29.Whensaying“extraordinary”,Terrencethinksitis.

A.understandableB.wonderfulC.doubtfulD.unbelievable

30.WhatdoesTerrencethinkpreventsthepopularityofhybridcars?

A.Thedifficultyinservicingthecar.B.Therestrictionofthegovernment.

C.ThelackofinformationaboutHEV.D.Theinconveniencewithchargingthecar.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

TipsonHowtoSurvivetheExamSeason

Whenitcomestotheexamseason,alotofyoumayfeelstressed,depressedorevenwanttoescape.Herewe

havepiecesofadvicetohelpyougetitthrough.

31

Duringthesemester,goingtolecturesandtakingalotofnotesarethefirststepsinthelearningprocess.Now,

attheendoftheweek,gatherallthenotesyoutookduringtheweekandrunthroughyournotesquickly,32If

yes,great.Ifnot,youhavealotoflimelefttounderstandbeforetheexamstakeplace.Youcanaskafriend,a

teacher,youcanlookitupontheInternetorgotoalibrary.Thistakesalittleeffort,buttheresultsaregreat.

Switchbetweendifferenttypesofrevision.

33Somethingthatreallyhelpsistoplandifferenttypesofactivestudyingwhilerevising.Youcan,for

example,studyusingflashcardsforanhour,thenworkonthesummaryforanhour,thenhavelunch,etc.

Makethefactsmorerelatable.

Therearemanydifferentwaystodoso.I'mgoingtogiveyoutwoexamplesandthefirstoneistocreatevivid

images,whichcanbereallyhelpfulforstudyinghistory.34Thesecondistomakeyourselffamiliarwithnew

wordsbylookingforwordsthatlookalikeinotherlanguages.

Teachandlearnoutsideoftheclassroom.

Inmyexperience,teachingisthemostefficientwayofstudying.Byexplainingthematerialstoyourselforto

someoneelse,youUlrememberthemalotbetter.35Theideaistositdownandtaketurnsexplainingcertain

topicsofthestudymaterial.

Testyourselfwithpastpapers.

Attheendofthewholestudyprocess,youshouldprepareyourselftodopastpapersproperly.Timeyourself,

don'tcheat,andmarkitasifitwereyourrealexam.Payattentiontothemistakesandrevisethepartyoudidn'tdo

wellonuntilyoucan'tgetitwronganymore.

A.Prepareyourselfinadvance.

B.Makesuretobetoughonyourself.

C.Evenifyouaremotivatedtostudy,everyonegetsboredafteracoupleofhoursofstudying.

D.Whiledoingthis,constantlyaskyourself,“DoIunderstandwhatIamreading?^^

E.Askyourparentsorotherfamilymemberstoactasstudentsandlistentoyourexplanation.

F.Trytoimaginehowtheeventstookplaceandthisallowsyoutoremembercertaindetailsmoreaccurately.

G.Lookforastudybuddyorsmallstudygroup,anddiscusseverythingyouhavestudiedbeforetheexam.

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分〉

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并

在答題紙上將該項涂黑。

IworkforMrs.Riley,aneighty-year-oldneighbor.I36groceriesforheratthesupermarketandsometimesI

dustand_37herapartment.Thebestpart,_38istakingcareofSam,hercanary（金絲雀）.Hesingsallthetime

andisalwayscheerful.Tmgoingtobuy39.ButIdon'thaveenoughmoneyyet.40,soon.

LastThursdayIranupstairstoMrs.Riley's.Shewasinbed."Youcan't41fbrmeanymore,girl.^^MrsRiley

said,"Ican't42topayyou.^^Ifelt43tomystomach.HowwouldIfindanotherjob?Atdinner,Icouldn'teat.

Momsaid,“Ifeel44fbrher,Carla.She'ssoaloneupthere."Leaningover,Momgavemeahugandsaid,'Tm

gladwe45eachother.^^ThatnightIcouldn't46.IkeptthinkingaboutMrs.Riley.Howwouldshegetthings

fromthestore47me?

ThenextdayIranupstairs.Mrs.Rileywas48inbed.WhenIaskedwhatshewantedthatday,Mrs.Riley

49meforaminuteandthentoldme.WhenIgotback,Mrs.Rileywatchedme50.Afterawhile,shespoke,

51Ican'tpayyou,PHgiveyouSam.”Mybreathcaughtinmythroat.Icouldn't52it.ButifItookSam,Mrs.

Rileywouldbeallalone.ThenIsighed,t€Ican'ttakeSam.He_53you.Andyoudon'thavetopayme."She

reachedoutandpattedmyarm.You'reagood54,Carla.^^Mrs.Rileysaid.Ifeltalumpinmythroat.Whosays

own559

36.A.buyB.deliverC.packD.carry

37.A.protectB.sweepC.furnishD.share

38.A.insteadB.thereforeC.thoughD.otherwise

39.A.oneB.itC.thatD.this

40.A.HopefullyB.CuriouslyC.OccasionallyD.Gradually

41.A.talkB.payC.workD.wait

42.A.botherB.expectC.offerD.afford

43.A.sickB.cautiousC.nervousD.guilty

44.A.sorryB.embarrassedC.ashamedD.strange

45.A.likeB.haveC.helpD.connect

46.A.thinkB.understandC.sleepD.speak

47.A.forB.withC.afterD.without

48.A.stillB.justC.evenD.ever

49.A.listenedtoB.lookedatC.checkedonD.reachedfbr

50.A.onpurposeB.withprideC.insilenceD.forpermission

51.A.BeforeB.UnlessC.UntilD.Since

52.A.bearB.believeC.ignoreD.make

53.A.looksafterB.belongstoC.worksfbrD.dependson

54.A.assistantB.neighborC.daughterD.friend

55.A.sexB.mindC.ageD.family

第n卷

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第二節(jié)（共10個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Indoorplantsaddcolorandwarmthtothehome.Manyhouseplants56（be）easytogrow,buttheymustbe

givenappropriatecare.

Theveryfirstthingtoconsiderwhen57（select）ahouseplantiswhereyouwanttoputit.Thenmatchthe

spaceandlightingwiththeplant'srequirements.Doyouhaveabigspotbya58（sun）windoworasmallspace

withlittlelight?Nextask59（you）whetheryouarelookingforaplantwithbeautifulgreenleaves60.a

floweringplant.Somefloweringhouseplantsareseasonalwhileotherswillbloomyearafteryear.

Wateringproperlyisoneof61mostimportantpartsofindoorplantcare.Roomtemperaturetapwater

shouldbefineformostindoorplants,butremembernot62（water）toomuchatatime,otherwisetheywill

63（certain）getdrowned.

Someplantsgrowwellinwarm,humidenvironments,whileotherspreferhot,dryclimates.Ofcourse,your

homecan'tbeeverythingtoeveryplant,butifyoucantakeplantneedsinto_64（consider）,youcanmakesure

thatyourplantsareliving65theiridealenvironment.

第西部分：寫作（共商書丁贏40分）

第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）

假定你是李華。因你班地理老師MrLee出差在外，明天上午的地理課改為英國文學(xué)課，請按以下要點口頭告

知大家：

1.課程變動情況；2.說明原因；3.課前預(yù)習(xí)任務(wù)布置。

注意：

”1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫（百強校英語解析團隊專供）（滿分25分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。

An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldhighlyeducatedson.

Suddenlyacrow（烏鴉