2022-2023學年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市揚中第一中學高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022-2023學年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市揚中第一中學高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Don’tworrytoomuchabout__mistake.Theyare___naturalpartoflearning.A.不填;a

B.the;不填

C.the;the

D.the;an參考答案：A2.27．Airtrafficcontrollostradio_____withthepilotoftheaircrafttenminutesbeforetheaccident．

A．relation

B．combination

C．contact

D．guide參考答案：C略3.

itistruethatastudent'smostimportantgoalistodowellinhisorherstudy,itdoesnotneedtobetheonlygoal.A.While B.When C.As D.Before參考答案：A 4.TheFrenchRevolutionwassuccessfulin_______societyofinequality,whichhadagreateffectonmanyothercountries,particularlythoseinEurope.A.informing

B.reminding

C.ridding

D.robbing參考答案：C略5.Thenegotiationfinallyasneithersidewaswillingtoco-operate.A.turneddown

B.brokedown

C.putdown

D.pulleddown參考答案：B6.一Whenshallwerestartourbusiness?一Notuntilwe

ourplan．A．willfinish

B．a(chǎn)refinishingC．a(chǎn)retofinish

D．havefinished參考答案：D考查動詞時態(tài)。在狀語從句中，經(jīng)常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來時，用現(xiàn)在完成時表將來完成時。此處為until引導的時間狀語從句，故用現(xiàn)在完成時，選D。意為“直到我們完成我們的計劃，我們才重新開始我們的生意。”7.Insomecountries,friendskiss____bothcheekswhentheysaygoodbye.A.on

B.in

C.at

D.of參考答案：A8.Healthexpertsbelievethatevenalittleexerciseisfarbetterthan_____atall. A.little B.none C.everything D.anything參考答案：B9.IwouldnotbeseeingthefilmGreenBooknow_____meupintime.A.wereKathynottopick B.hadKathynotpickedC.ifKathyhasn’tpicked D.ifKathydidnotpick參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：要是Kathy沒有及時接我，我現(xiàn)在就不會在看《綠皮書》了。此處是描述的與過去事實相反的假設，從句應謂語動詞使用過去完成時；當虛擬條件句中有had（助動詞）/should/were時，可以省略if，將had（助動詞）/should/were提前，構成倒裝結(jié)構。故B選項正確?！军c睛】虛擬條件句往往指不能實現(xiàn)或純假想的情況，可以對過去、現(xiàn)在或?qū)磉M行假想。虛擬語氣的本質(zhì)就是對根本不可能的情況發(fā)生假設。我們可以記住這樣一個原則，即把時態(tài)向過去推一格。一、對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬條件從句中謂語動詞用一般過去式，主句用“would/should/might/could+動詞原形”形式，表示對現(xiàn)在不可能實現(xiàn)情況的假想。IfIwereyou,Iwouldchoosetoworkinasmalltown.如果我是你，我會選擇在小城鎮(zhèn)工作。（事實上我不是你）IfIhadamapnow,wecouldeasilygetoutoftheforest.如果現(xiàn)在有地圖，我們能很容易地走出森林。（事實上是現(xiàn)在沒有地圖）注意：在條件從句中，如果謂語動詞是be的形式，不管主語是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)，書面語中用were,而口語中如果是單數(shù)，也可以用was,不過在ifIwere中一般用were。二、對過去情況的虛擬條件從句中謂語動詞用過去完成式，主語用“would/could/should/might+have+動詞的過去分詞”形式。Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelpyesterday,Icouldnothavecaughtthebus.如果昨天沒有你的幫助，我不會趕上公交車。（事實是你昨天已經(jīng)幫助了我，所以我趕上了車)三、對將來情況的虛擬在表示與將來事實相反的條件從句中，謂語動詞可用shoulddo,weretodo或動詞的過去式三種形式表示，但意義略有不同。should表示的可能性最大，動詞過去式的可能性次之，weretodo的可能性最小。Ifthingsweretobetwice，allwouldbewise.假如凡事都可以重新做一次，人人皆可成為聰明人。（事實是并不是所有的事都可以重新做一次)28._______ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolisincreasing.A.It

B.That

C.What

D.As參考答案：D略11.Thestonebridge___

lastyearisverybeautiful.A.built

B.wasbuilt

C.beingbuilt

D.tobebuilt參考答案：A略12.______intheolddowntownofTokyo,Yasakahasashopentirely______toitemshandcraftedfrombamboo.A.Locating,todevote B.Tolocate,devoting C.Located,devoting D.Located,devoted參考答案：D33.Thisbookiswrittenbymysister,_________isworkingforCCTV.

A.she

B.that

C.whom

D.who參考答案：D略14.—Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.—I_______hereforthreeyears.It’sgreattobeback.A.havelived

B.lived

C.hadlived

D.live參考答案：B15.Iwouldappreciate

ifyoucouldteachmehowtousethecomputer.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.you參考答案：C.考查it做形式賓語。16.Itisacommonpracticetoputdowna______of20%andtopaytherestwhenthefurnitureisdelivered.A.deposit B.commission C.pension D.allowance參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Itseemsthateveryoneistravellingonholidaysthesedays.Duringthetravelseason,roads,buses,trainsandairportsarepacked.___36___,andgettingaseatatarestaurantmaybeimpossible.Youcanfightthesetroublesalone,oryoucantravel,asIdo,inagroupledbyatourguide.Ifyoutravelinagroup,theguidewillarrangeeverythingforyou.___37___.Pricesareoftencheaperaswell,becauseatourgroupcanoftengetgrouppricesandthebestdealsfornearlyeverything.___38___.Mostpeopledonotknowmuchaboutthehistoryofanattractionandinterestingstoriesrelatedtoit.Theguide’sexpertknowledgewillhelpmakethetripmoreinteresting.Ifyoutravelinagroup,youcanalsomakemorefriends.___39___.Often,friendshipsmakethetripmoreinteresting.___40___.Yourtripwillbecheaper,morecomfortable,moreinterestingandmorerewardingifyoutravelthiswayratherthanbytravellingalone.A.HotelsarefullaswellB.Ifsomeonegetsill,othersgotohisorheraidC.TakingpartinagroupisafullypreparatoryplanD.YourtourguideisoftenanexpertintheplacesyouvisitE.UsingtourguidesandtravellinginagroupisthebestwaytotravelF.Afterall,thetravellingcompanieshavebeendoingthisjobforlongG.Therewillbenoneedtoworryabouthotelorrestaurantreservations參考答案：36.A

37.F

38.D

39.B

40.E本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了團體旅行的優(yōu)勢，不僅更加方便使旅行更加有趣，還可以交到更多朋友．【36題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文的句子"Duringthetravelseason，roads，buses，trainsandairportsarepacked．"可知這里是：旅店也是滿的。故選A。【37題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文的句子"Ifyoutravelinagroup，theguidewillarrangeeverythingforyou．"可知這里是：畢竟旅游公司一直做這個工作很長時間了。故選F?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文的句子"Theguide'sexpertknowledgewillhelpmakethetripmoreinteresting．"可知這里是：你的導游是你參觀地方的專家。故選C。【39題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文的句子"Ifyoutravelinagroup，youcanalsomakemorefriends．"可知這里是：如果有人生病了，其他人會幫助他。故選B。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文的句子"Yourtripwillbecheaper，morecomfortable，moreinterestingandmorerewarding"（跟團旅游會更便宜，更舒服，更有趣，更值得。）可知這里是：用導游，跟團旅游是最好的旅游方式。故選D。第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。IfirstgottoknowRosewhileworkinginahospitalkitchen.WhenIarrivedat6a.m.,Rosewasalreadythere.“Hi,I’mJanet.”Itriedtobe___41___,althoughIalreadyknewRosewashardtoworkwith.Rose___42___whatshewasdoingandlookedoverherreadingglasses.Icouldtellfromher___43___thatshewasn’tdelightedtoseeastudentworker.___44___,Istartedtowork.However,nothingIdid___45___her.Allmorninghereagleeyesmissed___46___andshewasverysharpwithme.Totallydiscouraged,Iwas___47___withadilemma:shouldIaskmydirectorto___48___mywork?Schedulingwasfairlyflexible.OrshouldI___49___andfindanotherjob?“Oh,Lord,helpmeloveRose.Lord,blessRose.”Iprayed.“Youneedtoloveher.”Thatwasthe___50___Hesentme.Thenextmorning,IdidthingsinRose’swayasmuchaspossibletoavoid___51___.LaterIlearnedthatshewasasinglemotherwith3children.Myheart___52___.Inthefollowingdays,my___53___changed.IbegantoseeRoseasahurtingpersonandeven___54___prayedforher.Theicebeganto___55___.Aswehadmorechancestoworktogether,Rosebecametruly___56___toseemeeverytimeandwould___57___herfeelings.Webecamerealfriends.ThatsummerI___58___alessonthatIwouldneverforget.TheworldisfilledwithpeoplelikeRose—demanding,yet___59___inside.Toturnanenemyintoafriend,___60___isyourbestchoice.41.A.confident

B.friendly

C.cool

D.patient42.A.loved

B.forgot

C.stopped

D.hated43.A.expression

B.experience

C.description

D.appearance44.A.Otherwise

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.Anyway45.A.excited

B.puzzled

C.disappointed

D.pleased46.A.everything

B.something

C.nothing

D.anything47.A.satisfied

B.faced

C.concerned

D.equipped48.A.assess

B.start

C.inspect

D.switch49.A.hesitate

B.resist

C.quit

D.try50.A.gift

B.message

C.notice

D.warning51.A.accident

B.defeat

C.conflict

D.danger52.A.sank

B.jumped

C.broke

D.raced53.A.plan

B.aim

C.focus

D.promise54.A.wildly

B.silently

C.merrily

D.curiously55.A.melt

B.increase

C.gather

D.decline56.A.anxious

B.proud

C.guilty

D.happy57.A.control

B.share

C.hide

D.spare58.A.learnt

B.gave

C.missed

D.attended59.A.enthusiastic

B.attacking

C.positive

D.hurting60.A.love

B.explanation

C.forgiveness

D.comfort【答案】41.B

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.D

46.C

47.B

48.D

49.C

50.B

51.C

52.A

53.C

54.B

55.A

56.D

57.B

58.A

59.D

60.A【解析】本文為夾敘夾議文。作者通過講述自己和一個待人苛刻的人交往的故事,闡明了一個道理:愛可以溫暖人心?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。A.confident自信的；B.friendly友好的；C.cool涼爽的；

D.patient耐心的。根據(jù)“althoughIalreadyknewRosewashardtoworkwith”可知設空處答案為B項(friendly)。【42題詳解】考查動詞。A.loved愛；B.forgot忘記；C.stopped停止；D.hated厭惡。作者向Rose打招呼，Rose停下手中的活看了她一眼。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.expression表情；B.experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗；C.description描述；D.appearance外貌。根據(jù)上下文可知，作者從Rose的表情中可以看出Rose見我是一名實習生而感到不悅。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。A.Otherwise此外；B.Therefore因此；C.Besides另外；D.Anyway無論如何。雖然Rose不友好，但我還是開始工作了。故選D。【45題詳解】考查形容詞。A.excited興奮的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.disappointed失望的；D.pleased高興的。根據(jù)下句可知我做的一切都沒讓她高興起來。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查不定代詞。A.everything每件事物；B.something某事；C.nothing沒什么；D.anything任何事情。整個上午，我做的事沒有一件逃過她銳利的目光。動詞miss在本句中意為“未看到”，故答案為nothing。【47題詳解】考查動詞。A.satisfied滿意；B.faced面對；C.concerned關心；D.equipped裝備。根據(jù)Totallydiscouraged,Iwas___7___withadilemma:shouldIaskmydirectorto___8___mywork?可知，我完全氣餒，我面臨著一個難題：我應該讓我的導演改變我的工作嗎？befacedwith面臨著---，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。A.assess評定；B.start開始；C.inspect檢查；D.switch轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)Totallydiscouraged,Iwas___7___withadilemma:shouldIaskmydirectorto___8___mywork?可知，我完全氣餒，我面臨著一個難題：我應該讓我的導演改變我的工作嗎？故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。A.hesitate猶豫；B.resist抵抗；C.quit停止；D.try試圖。根據(jù)Schedulingwasfairlyflexible.OrshouldI___9___andfindanotherjob?可知，行程安排是相當靈活的?；蛘呶覒撧o職去找另一份工作？故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.gift禮物；B.message消息；C.notice通知；D.warning警告。根據(jù)“Youneedtoloveher.”Thatwasthe___10___Hesentme.可知，“你需要愛她?！边@就是他給我的信息。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。A.accident事故；B.defeat擊敗；C.conflict沖突；D.danger危險。根據(jù)Thenextmorning,IdidthingsinRose’swayasmuchaspossibletoavoid___11___.可知，第二天早上，我盡可能地用Rose的方式來避免沖突。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。A.sank下沉；B.jumped跳躍；C.broke打破；D.raced和---競賽。根據(jù)Myheart___12___.Inthefollowingdays,my___13___changed.可知，我感到沮喪。在接下來的日子里，我的注意力發(fā)生了變化。故選A。【53題詳解】考查名詞。A.plan計劃；B.aim目標；C.focus焦點；D.promise許諾。根據(jù)Myheart___12___.Inthefollowingdays,my___13___changed.可知，我感到沮喪。在接下來的日子里，我的注意力發(fā)生了變化。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。A.wildly野生地；B.silently沉默地；C.merrily愉快地；

D.curiously好奇地。根據(jù)IbegantoseeRoseasahurtingpersonandeven___14___prayedforher.可知，我開始把Rose看作是一個受傷的人，甚至默默地為她祈禱。故選B。【55題詳解】考查動詞。A.melt使融化；B.increase增長；C.gather聚集；D.decline下降。根據(jù)Theicebeganto___15___.可知，并開始融化。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。A.anxious焦慮的；B.proud自豪的；C.guilty有罪的；

D.happy高興的。根據(jù)Aswehadmorechancestoworktogether,Rosebecametruly___16___toseemeeverytimeandwould___17___herfeelings.可知，隨著我們有更多的機會一起工作，Rose每次見到我都很高興，并分享她的感受。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。A.control控制；B.share分享；C.hide躲藏；D.spare抽出。根據(jù)Aswehadmorechancestoworktogether,Rosebecametruly___16___toseemeeverytimeandwould___17___herfeelings.可知，隨著我們有更多的機會一起工作，Rose每次見到我都很高興，并分享她的感受。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。A.learnt學習；B.gave給；C.missed錯過；D.attended注意，照料。根據(jù)ThatsummerI___18___alessonthatIwouldneverforget.可知，那年夏天，我得到了一個我永遠不會忘記的教訓。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。A.enthusiastic充滿熱情的；B.attacking攻擊性的；C.positive積極的；D.hurting受傷害的。根據(jù)TheworldisfilledwithpeoplelikeRose—demanding,yet___19___inside.可知，世界上到處都是像Rose這樣的人，他們要求很高，但內(nèi)心卻受到了傷害。故選D。【60題詳解】考查名詞。A.love愛；B.explanation解釋；C.forgiveness原諒；D.comfort安慰。根據(jù)Toturnanenemyintoafriend,___20___isyourbestchoice.可知，把敵人變成朋友，愛是你最好的選擇。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.

Fortheirnick-of-timeacts,Toby,a2-year-olddog,andWinnie,acutecat,werenamedDogandCatoftheYearbytheAmericanSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals.

AsAmyPaulchoked(哽住)onapieceofappleatherhome,herdogjumpedup,landinghardonherchestandforcingthepieceinherthroatout.WhentheKeeslingfamilyofIndianawasabouttobekilledbycarbonmonoxide,theircatclawedatthewifeCathy’shairuntilshewokeupandcalledforhelp.

Noonecouldexplaintheirtimelyheroics.

Bothpetswererescuedbytheirownersininfancy—Tobyasa4-week-oldthrownintoagarbagebintodie,andWinnieasaweek-oldorphanhidingunderabarn,sohelplessthatCathy’shusband,Eric,hadtofeedhermilkwithaneyedropper.

AstheKeeslingsrecalledit,agas-drivenpumpbeingusedbrokedown,spreadingcarbonmonoxidethroughthehouse.BythetimeWinniewenttorescue,thecouple’s14-year-oldsonwasalreadyunconscious.“Winniejumpedonthebedandwasclawingatme,withakindofangrysound,”CathyKeeslingsaid.Thestatepolicerespondingtoher911callsaidthefamilywasonlyminutesfromdeath,judgingbytheamountofpoisonousgasinthehouse.

AmyPaul’shusbandwasathisjobwhenshetookamiddaybreakfrommakingjewelryandbitintoanapple.“NormallyIpeelthem,butIreadinGoodHousekeepingMagazinethattheskinhasallthenutrients,soIatetheskin,andthat’swhatcausedmetochoke,”sherecalled.“Icouldn’tbreatheandIwasinpanicwhenTobyjumpedonme.Heneverdoesthat,buthedid,andsavedmylife.”BothTobyandWinnieaccompaniedtheirownerstotheawardsluncheon.56.WhydidAmyPaulchokeonapieceofapple?

A.Shewastooyoungtocareforherself.

B.Shehadabigbite.

C.Theapplewastoohard.

D.Shedidn’tpeeltheskinasusual.

57.Winniesavedthelivesofitsowner’swholefamilyinanaccidentby________.

A.jumpingontoitsowner

B.callingforhelp

C.clawingatCathy’shair

D.makingsomestrangenoises58.Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“infancy”inParagraph4?

A.middleage

B.youth

C.babyhood

D.agedness59.Whatwouldbethesuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.SoSmartAnimalsAre

B.DogandCatHonoredforSavingTheirMasters

C.UnforgettableExperiences

D.GreatHonorsforCatandDog參考答案：DCCB19.Themoralviewofviolence,labelingitasbadandwrong,hasdonelittletoendit.Thealternativeviewistoreleaseourjudgmentsandseeviolenceforwhatitis:aformofsuffering.Thisisadifficultchangeformanypeople.Notonlyaretheyinthehabitofmakingknee-jerk(下意識的)judgments,butviolentpeoplecauseharm,andthereforetheirsufferingseemstodeservelesssympathy.Youhurtme,sowhyshouldIhavesympathyforyou?Itshouldbetheotherwayaround.Doesittakeasaint(圣人)tomakethechangefromstrongangertosympathy?Turningpointsarrivewhenwecanmakeachoicenottosufferinsilence.Wethenstrikeasoulbargainthatisfearfulbutnecessary.Thebargainisthatredemption(解救)ispossiblethroughlove.Theabsenceofloveislytheproblem,andloveislythesolution.Wedon’thavetoreachintoanotherareatolocatethemagicpoweroflovethatisavailabletoushereandnow.Theproblemisthatlovecomesthroughafalliblehumanbeing.Theruleisconstantworkonthespiritualpathtoclearawaytheobstaclesthatpreventlovefromcomingthroughus.Theworkismuchmorelikeworkingonblockedpipesystemthanitislikecopyingasaint.Hopeistheemotionthatkeepsthisdoggedworkevenwhenresultsseemtobesloworimpossible.CanIlovetheterroristwhoharmsmycountry?CanIlovethecriminalwhowantstoharmme?AtthelevelofthesoulIalreadydo,andthespiritualpathisameanstoarriveatthatlevel.Nooneisrequiredtoleapintosuddensympathyforterrorists