2022-2023學(xué)年河南省周口市第一人民中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省周口市第一人民中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—When

thenexttrainleaveforBoston,please?—Usuallyat13:15butbecauseofasmallaccidentontheline,it

at13:45.

A．does;isgoingtostart

B．will;starts

C．does;willstart

D．will;istostart參考答案：C2.--Howabout

Christmaseveningparty?--Ishouldsayitwas

success.A.a;a

B.a;/

C.the;a

D.the;/參考答案：C3.Hisdevotiontothework_____himrespectandadmiration.A.employed

B.performed

C.made

D.earned參考答案：D4.Lastsummerwesawaverygoodfilm,____wasabouttheAnti-Japanesewar.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.where參考答案：A

試題分析：考查定語從句。句意：去年夏天，我們看了一個很好的電影，是關(guān)于抗日戰(zhàn)爭的。Which代指averygoodfilm，在定語從句做主語，故選A項。

5.TheSmithshavethreesons,oneababy,_____twinsofthirteen.A.another

B.other

C.theother

D.theothers參考答案：D略6.TheChristmasseasonis______bestmomentoftheyeartositbackandwatch______goodmovie.A.a；the

Rthe；the

C.the；a

D.a；a參考答案：C7.Shewasthefirstwoman______totheboard.A.tobeappointed

B.havingbeenappointed

C.appointing

D.toappoint參考答案：A【考查方向】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：她是第一位被任命進(jìn)入董事會的婦女。名詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時，應(yīng)該不定式作定語。根據(jù)題干中thefirst可知，應(yīng)用不定式作定語，woman是appoint的動作承受者，故選A。8.Goodstudentsinvolvethemselvesinclassactivities,_______raisingquestionsandsharingideastolearnfrompeers.A.rising

B.misunderstanding

C.copying

D.raising參考答案：D【考查方向】考查動詞的用法。句意：好學(xué)生參與課堂活動，向同行提問和交流學(xué)習(xí)。A.Rising上升，不及物動詞；B.misunderstanding誤解；C.Copying復(fù)制，抄寫；D.Raising引起，提起。根據(jù)語意故選D。

9.AsfarasIknow,quiteafewcreaturesinthisfilmarenotrealatall,andalotof________happensisimaginary.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：A10._________howtoholdthepartyforseveraldays,thechildrenfinallyreachedanagreement.A.Havingdiscussed

B.

Discussing

C.Discussed

D.Todiscuss參考答案：A11.—Whatahotsummernight!Thetemperaturemaybeabove40degreesCentigradeagain.—Whynotget________coldbeerintheair-conditionedroom,watchingthesecondseasonofTheVoiceofChina?Thatmustbe________greatfun.A.a;/

B./;a

C.the;a

D.a;the參考答案：A31.Seenfromthemoon,ourearth,withwater__________70%ofitssurface,__________asa“blueball”.A.covers;appears

B.covering;appearing

C.tocover;appearing

D.covering;appears參考答案：D略13.Itisthroughyearsofresearch________scientistshavediscoveredtherelationshipbetweensocialmediaaddictionanddepression.A.since B.before C.that D.when參考答案：C【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：通過多年的研究，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了社交媒體成癮和抑郁癥之間的關(guān)系。此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)睛】淺談強(qiáng)調(diào)句1.用Itis／wasthat／who句型表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。（1）陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語且主語指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分（通常是句子的主語、狀語、賓語或賓語補(bǔ)足語）放在is／was的后面，如被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人，則后面可用who，whom等代替。2.notuntil句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句：句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.3.強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞：用助動詞do,does或did加動詞原形來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞。注意：此種強(qiáng)調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒有別的形式；過去時態(tài)用did，后面的謂語動詞用原形。如：Docomeearly.務(wù)必早來。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他確實寄給你一封信。14.With

helpofmyteacher,Ihavemade

greatprogressinEnglishlearning.A.the;不填 B.the;the C.a;a D.不填；不填參考答案：A略15.Writteninahurry,____________.Howcanitbesatisfactory?

A．theyfoundmanymistakesinthereport

B．Sammadelotsofmistakesinthereport

C．thereareplentyofmistakesinthereport

D．thereportisfullofmistakes參考答案：D16.Thepresidentowedhissuccessnotto______buttoself-educationandadrivingdesireforachievement.A.regulation

B.privilege

C.arrangement

D.procedure參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。RESOURCESBELONGTOTHESOCIETYWhenIarrivedinHamburgGermany,mycolleaguewhoworkedtherearrangedawelcomepartyformeina

36

.Wenoticedafewcustomersincludingseveraloldladies,werehavingtheirmeal.Whenadishis

37

,thewaiterwoulddistributethefoodforthem,andtheywould

38

everybitofthefoodontheirplates.AsIwashungry,mylocalcolleague

39

muchfoodforme.Sincetherewereotherthingstodo,wedidnot

40

muchtimedining.Whenweplannedtoleave,therewasstillaboutonethirdof

41

foodleft.Whenwewereleavingtherestaurant,we

42

someonecallingus.WhentheoldladiesspoketousinEnglish,weunderstoodthattheywere

43

aboutuswastingsomuchfood.“We

44

forourfood;itisnoneofyour

45

howmuchfoodweleftbehind”,mycolleaguetoldtheoldladies.Theygotangry,andoneofthem

46

madeacalltosomeone.Afterawhile,anofficerin

47

arrived.Uponknowingwhathadhappened,heissuedusa50-euro

48

.Theofficertoldusinastern（嚴(yán)厲的）voice:“order

49

youcanconsume.Moneyisyours,

50

theresourcesbelongtothesociety.Youhaveno

51

forwastingthem.”O(jiān)urfaceturnedred.Weallagreedwithhiminour

52

.Mycolleaguetookouta50-euronoteandrepeatedly

53

totheofficer.Mycolleaguecopiedthefineticketandgaveacopytoeachofusasasouvenir.Weall

54

ittoremindusthatweshouldneverbe

55

.36.A.restaurant

B.company

C.family

D.bank37.A.cooked

B.served

C.gathered

D.missed38.A.desert

B.refuse

C.oppose

D.finish39.A.kept

B.sold

C.ordered

D.made40.A.save

B.spend

C.divide

D.find41.A.undiscovered

B.undeveloped

C.unconsumed

D.undetermined42.A.appointed

B.knew

C.realized

D.heard

43.A.curious

B.unhappy

C.nervous

D.optimistic44.A.paid

B.asked

C.applied

D.accounted45.A.matter

B.mind

C.question

D.business46.A.immediately

B.passively

C.excitedly

D.regularly47.A.rags

B.uniform

C.fashion

D.dream48.A.award

B.food

C.fine

D.souvenir49.A.how

B.it

C.that

D.what50.A.but

B.and

C.or

D.so51.A.ability

B.problem

C.reason

D.power52.A.words

B.hearts

C.faces

D.ears53.A.apologized

B.accused

C.admitted

D.approved54.A.stuck

B.broke

C.kept

D.threw55.A.hopeful

B.grateful

C.merciful

D.wasteful參考答案：36-40ABDCB

41-45CDBAD

46-50ABCDA

51-55CBACD三、閱讀理解18.Youmayhaveheardaboutthemanybenefitsofyoga,butarecentNewYorkTimesstory,hasstirredupmorethanalittlecontroversyintheyogacommunity."HowYogaCanWreckYourBody,"bysciencewriterWilliamJ.Broad,quotesalong-timeyogateacherwho"...hascometobelievethat'thevastmajorityofpeople'shouldgiveupyogaaltogether.It'ssimplytoolikelytocauseharm."Hegoesontodescribeanumberofcaseswherepeoplehavebeeninjureddoingyoga,includinghimself.Theresearchinthearticleisn'tgroundbreaking:doinganyformofexerciseyoucouldpotentiallyhurtyourself.Ifyoulookattheinjuryratesofotherphysicalactivities,thenumberofinjuriessustainedfromyogawouldpaleincomparison.Practicingyogaisjustlikeanythinginlife:Youhavetopushyourselfinordertogrow.Butyoualsohavetoknowyourlimitsandwhenyou'rebreakingthem.Ifyousticktoyourcomfortzone,you'llneverbeabletoincreaseyourflexibility.Ifyoupushtothepointwhereyou'renotonlyuncomfortable,butinrealpain,you'lllikelyinjureyourself.Thereasonsthatyogacauses"seriousinjury”,accordingtotheTimesstory,rangefromstudents'physicalweaknessestoinexperiencedteacherspushingtoohardtothegrowingnumberofinflexible"urbaniteswhositinchairsallday"tryinghardtotwistthemselvesintodifficultpostures.Yogaiscalleda"practice"forareason.Youdon'thavetobeperfect.Youdon'thavetotackleeverypose.Itdoesn'tmatterifyoucantouchthefloorwithyourpalmsduringyourfirstforwardbendoryourthousandth,orifyounevergetthere.Wegotothemattolearntobetterlistentowhatourbodiesaretellingus,andtobetterhearthatquietinnervoicedrownedoutbythenoiseofourbusylives.It'sashametodiscouragethemajorityofpeoplefrompracticingyogaandmissingoutonallofthemind-bodybenefitsthatgoingtothemathastooffer.72.Theunderlinedwordisbestreplacedby__.A.Injure

B.Benefit

C.Push

D.Shape73.Whatdoesauthormainlywanttotellusinthe3rdparagraph?A.Allphysicalactivitiesareequallyharmful.B.Yogacausesmuchlessinjuriesthanotherphysicalactivities.C.Similarresearcheshavebeendonebefore.D.Yoga,likeanyotherformofexercise,canhurtpeople.74.Whichisnotmentionedamongthereasonsforyogabeinglikelytocauseinjury?A.Teacherslacktheknowledgeofstudents’limits.B.Modernlifestyledecreasesourflexibility.C.Thebodydoesn’ttellwhenyouareinrealpain.D.Studentsthemselvesmightnotbeingoodphysicalcondition.75.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardspracticingyoga?A.It’sashamenottopracticeyoga.B.Oneshouldpushthelimitsinordertobeperfect.C.Themajorityshouldgiveupyogaforitmaycauseharm.D.Oneshouldenjoythephysicalandmentalbenefitthatyogabrings.參考答案：ABCD19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。ExpertssaythetemperatureinEyjafjallajokull'sholeappearstohavefallento100C,meaningitisnowproducingsteam,notmagma（巖漿）.Butofficialswarnedthatitwastooearlytosaywhethertheeruptionwasovercompletely.Ashcloudsfromthevolcanogroundedthousandsofflightslastmonth.SteinunnJakobsdottir,ageophysicistfromtheIcelandicMeteorologicalOffice,toldtheBBCthatthevolcanowas"kindofnotactiveforthemoment"."Thehistoryofthevolcanoissuchthatitcalmsdownandthenitgetsenergyagain,"shesaid."Therearestillearthquakesunderthevolcano,andthesmallearthquakeisstillnotquitedowntowhatitwasbeforetheeruption."'Difficulttosay'MagnusGudmundsson,ofIcelandUniversity,flewoverthevolcanoonSundayandsaidinformationfromheatcamerasshowedthetemperaturesatthecraterhadfallenbelow100C.ButhetoldtheAFPnewsagencythatnothingwaspromisedandthatthepreviouseruptionatthevolcanohadlasted13months,from1821-23."Itstoppedandstartedagainseveraltimeswit