上海市市東中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

上海市市東中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youngcoupleswillbehappytoseetheirbabies_______withgoodhealthandintelligencewhentheyareborn.A.tobless B.blessingC.blessed D.beingblessed參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：年輕夫婦會(huì)很高興看到他們的孩子出生時(shí)擁有良好的健康和智力。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是非謂語(yǔ)，babies與bless之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，故C項(xiàng)正確。2.一Ican'tbelieveyoutookmyphone!Giveitback!一

!ItwasTony.A.Youarekillingthefattedcalf

B.YouarebarkingatthewrongtreeC.Youarethepotcallingkettleblack

D.Youaremakingamountainoutofamolehill參考答案：B3.ChinaDailywasfirstreleasedin1981anditsEuropeanWeeklystartedin2010,whichis

innearly30countriesinEuropeandprintsaround100,000copies.A.relevant B.contemporary C.controversial D.available參考答案：D4.Afteryearsofunitedefforts，thechildrenofmigrantworkerscan____takethecollegeentranceexaminFujianProvincefrom2014on．A.eventually

B．gradually

C．a(chǎn)pproximately

D.occasionally參考答案：A5.----Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.

----Yeah,it______usawholeweektogetthere.A.takes

B.hastaken

C.took

D.wastaking參考答案：C6.I’llleaveyoumymobilenumber________there’sanemergency.A.evenif

B.aslongas C.incase D.eversince參考答案：C

試題分析：考查連詞。A.evenif即使；B.aslongas只要；C.incase以防；D.eversince

自從；句意：我留給你我的電話號(hào)碼以防有緊急情況。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C項(xiàng)。

7.Varietiesofsolutionshavebeenprovidedforustosolvetheproblem.Wecanchoose

tostartwith.A.it

B.thatC.each

D.one參考答案：D考查代詞，句意：已經(jīng)為我們提供了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的各種各樣的解決方案。我們可以先從這些方案中選擇一個(gè)。A.it特指同一個(gè)；

B.that等同于the加單數(shù)名詞，表示特指；C.each

每一個(gè)；

D.one等同于a加單數(shù)名詞，表示泛指，本題有很多方案，選擇其一，應(yīng)該是表示泛指，故選D.8.Honestyisgenerallyconsideredthebestpolicy________youarestoppedbythepoliceattheaccidentspot.

A.incase

B.evenif

C.sothat

D.onlyif參考答案：A略9.Mr.Greendidn’tunderstand________madehisdaughtersoabsent-minded.A.howthatwas

Bwhatwasit

C.whyitwasthat

D.whatitwasthat參考答案：D10.--MynameisJonathan.ShallIspellitforyou?--_____________.A.Noproblem.

B.Ofcourse,youshould.

C.Ifyoudon’tmind

D.That’sallright.參考答案：C11.Fitnessisimportantinsports,butofatleast________importanceareskills.A.fair

B.reasonable

C.proper

D.equal

參考答案：D略12.-_______isthepopulationofyourcity?

-Abouttwomillion.

A.How

BWhat

C.Howmany

D.Howmuch參考答案：B略13.

severaltimes,buthestilldoesn’tknowhowtodoitproperly.A.Beingshown

B.Havingshown

C.Havingbeenshown

D.I’veshownhim參考答案：D31.Mr.Smithwarnedhisdaughter______afterdrinking.A.toneverdrive

B.neverdrivingC.nevertodrive

D.neverdrive參考答案：C略15.Inmarch,2008,Medvedevwaselected_______presidentofRussia----—________positionhewillholdfor6years.A.a;a

B.不填；a

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：B16.—ItisnotclearwhetherorhowSandyhasinfluencedthevote.

—That's______Idon’tagree.Obviously,thestormwasinObama’sfavor.A.what

B.where

C.when

D.how參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Twosisterswerehavingfunontheswingswhenanewgirljoinedthem.Afterafewminutes,thegirlaskedtheoldersister,“36you’resopretty,”andthentotheyoungersister,“andyou'reso37?”Thoughthethirdgirlwasacompletestranger,herwords38theyoungersister’sself-esteem,andcaused39andcomparisonsbetweenthetwosistersforyearsto40.Whoeversaid“Sticksandstoneswillbreakmybones,butwordswillneverharmme”wasreally41!Unkindwordscan42you.Socanotherstuff,like43atest.WhatdoI44byself-esteem?Self-esteemisyouropinionofyourself.It

45

byothernames,includingself-image,self-confidence,orself-respect.Ilikethe

46

self-worthbestbecauseitsayssomethingtheothertermsdon’t.Whatisyourself-worth?Getit?Andjusthowmuchareyouworth?Morethanyoucanprobablyimagine.AstheYiddish47

goes,“Allofusarecrazygoodinonewayoranother.”Whatyoudoaboutyourself-worthisoneofthemostimportant48you’llevermakeasateen.Tobepositive,youneedtoseeyourbestself,buildyourcharacterand

49,andlearntolikeyourself.Ofcourse,you’realways

50

tobenegativebylisteningtotheopinionsofothers,doing51toimproveyourself,andbeingcriticalofyourimperfections.Havingahealthy52ofself-worthdoesn’tmeanyouarefullofyourself.Itsimplymeansyou’vegot53self-confidenceandthatyouareOKwithwhoyouare.Lowself-esteemislike54

throughlifewithyourhandbrake（閘,剎車）on.Thegoodnewsis:whateveryoumaythinkofyourselftoday,youcanbuildyourself-worthsimplybythinkingandactingalittle55.It’snotthatdifficult.36.

A.HowcomeB.WhatifC.WhataboutD.Howmuch37.

A.perfectB.uglyC.mildD.mean38.

A.encouraged

B.improvedC.protectedD.hurt39.

A.campaignB.friendshipC.conflictD.Misunderstanding40.

A.comeB.spendC.findD.live41.

A.wiseB.foolishC.braveD.crazy42.

A.helpB.adaptC.ruinD.touch43.

A.takingB.failingC.passingD.attending44.

A.standB.supportC.driveD.mean45.

A.goesB.callsC.happensD.owns46.

A.phraseB.wayC.idiomD.term47.

A.meetingB.sayingC.thinkingD.telling48.

A.decisionsB.mistakesC.contributionsD.sacrifices49.

A.patienceB.experienceC.competenceD.influence50.

A.happyB.ableC.afraidD.free51.

A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.all52.

A.senseB.ideaC.thoughtD.opinion53.

A.extremeB.enoughC.permanentD.temporary54.

A.walkingB.runningC.jumpingD.driving55.

A.carefullyB.elegantlyC.differentlyD.regularly參考答案：36-55ABDCA

BCBDA

DBACD

CABDC三、閱讀理解18.Conventionalwisdomisamajorbarriertoinnovation（創(chuàng)新）thatthreatensthesurvivalofcompanieseverywhere.It’sbasedontheassumptionthatoldideaswillalwayswork,sotheyshouldn’tbechallenged.Whilethismaybeavalidassumptioninsituationsthatdon’tchange,it’sunlikelytoholdtrueinachangingsituation.Intoday’srapidchangingglobalenvironment,oldmethodsoftendon’twork,andstubbornlyusingthemcanleadtomajorproblems.Mostpeopleseemtoagreewithconventionalwisdombecauseitgivesoneafalsesenseofsecurity.Ifeveryoneelsebelievesit,thenitmustbetree.Individualswhouseconventionalwisdomarecertainthattheyareright,andbeingfightisgood.Theywanttocontinueusingoldideasratherthantakeriskswithchangesthatmightnotwork.In1977,KenOlsen,co-founderandCEOofDigitalEquipmentCorporation（DEC）,stated“Thereisnoreasonforanyindividualtohaveacomputerinhishome.”Despitebeingadominantleaderinthecomputerindustry,DECnolongerexists.Peopleseemtoforgetthatsinceinnovationisachange,therecanbenoinnovationwithoutchange.Unfortunately,conventionalwisdompreventsleaders,followersandcompaniesfromchangingandthereforeinnovating.Ifcompaniesdon’tinnovate,buttheircompetitorsdo,thefutureislikelytobeproblematic（成問(wèn)題的）.Breakingfromconventionalwisdomhasledtomanyofthemostinnovativecompaniesandproductsinhistoryacrossmanyindustries,soithasapowerfuleffectonbusinesssuccess.TedTurner（founderofCNN）knewlittle,ifanything,aboutthenewsbusiness,butheknewitwasinconvenienttowatchnewsonlyatthedinnerhour,aswascommonbeforeCNN.Turner’ssolutionwastocreateacable（有線的）channeldevotedtonews24hoursaday.Thenewsestablishmentreflectedconventionalwisdomatthetime,andpredictedhisideawouldfailbecausenoonewantedtowatchthenewsallday.However,itdoesn’ttakearocketscientisttounderstandthatviewersdon’thavetowatchthenewsalldayfortheCNNtowork.Viewersjusthavetowatchwhentheywanttogetinformation.Duetoconventionalthinking,thecriticsfailedtorecognizetheopportunitythatwascleartoTed.Theyassumedthatonlywhatwasfamiliartothemcouldworkinthefuture.Conventionalwisdompreventscreativity,flexibilityandrisk-taking,sounconventionalleadersenthusiasticallybreakfromit.Tosurvive,boomandmaintaincompetitiveadvantage,companiesmustbeflexiblewhenreactingtochange.28.DEChasdisappearedprobablybecause________.A.theCEOstucktotheconventionalideas

B.theconsumersdidn’tlikeitsproducts

C.theleaderslackedthesenseofsecurity

D.theemployeestookmanyriskswithchanges29.ThefoundingofCNNisusedasanexampletoprove________.

A.missingopportunitiescouldleadtofailure

B.watchingnewsatthedinnerhourisconvenientC.changingcouldcontributetobusinesssuccess

D.conventionalwisdominfluencesbusinesssuccess30.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartprobablymean?

A.RocketscientistscanensuretheCNNworksproperly.

B.It’seasytoknowpeopleneedn’twatchthenewsallthetime.

C.It’snecessarytounderstandwhenpeoplewatchthenews.

D.Mostoftheviewersdon’tliketowatchthenewsatwork.31.Thepassageismainlywrittentotellusthat________.

A.oldmethodsarechangingwithtime

B.opportunitiesleadtobusinesssuccess

C.successfulcompaniesneedwiseleadersD.conventionalwisdomlimitsinnovation參考答案：28.A29C30.B31.D試題分析：文章主要講述了傳統(tǒng)的思維方式會(huì)阻礙創(chuàng)新，威脅公司的長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展，勇于創(chuàng)新才是成功之道。28.A考察細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文意In1977,KenOlsen,co-founderandCEOofDigitalEquipmentCorporation（DEC）,stated“Thereisnoreasonforanyindividualtohaveacomputerinhishome.”Despitebeingadominantleaderinthecomputerindustry,DECnolongerexists可知DES的出現(xiàn)時(shí)時(shí)其CEO打破了常規(guī)，勇于創(chuàng)新的結(jié)果，所以答案是A。29C考察細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文意Breakingfromconventionalwisdomhasledtomanyofthemostinnovativecompaniesandproductsinhistoryacrossmanyindustries,soithasapowerfuleffectonbusinesssuccess可知以CNN的創(chuàng)立為例是為了支持論點(diǎn)，勇于創(chuàng)新才是成功之道，所以答案是C。30.B考察細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文意Viewersjusthavetowatchwhentheywanttogetinformation可知聽(tīng)眾并不是一直在關(guān)注新聞，所以答案是B。31.D考察主旨大意。文章主要講述了傳統(tǒng)的思維方式會(huì)阻礙創(chuàng)新，威脅公司的長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展，勇于創(chuàng)新才是成功之道，所以答案是D。19.Asjewelrydesigners，mysisterJodieandIarealwaystravelingforwork．Weneedtogo

toalotofshows，sowecan’tpacklightlyandusuallybringaboutfoursuitcasesfilledwithourwork．Mostofourstuffismadefromheavymaterialsandmetals．Sopartoftheroutineforuswhenweflyisgettingstoppedbysecurity．Ourjewelrysetsoffthealarms，andwe’vebecomeaccustomedtoarrivingearlytogothroughprivatescreenings．Mostofthetime，it’snottroublesome.However，onourrecenttriptoaParistradeshow，wewerestoppedatsecurityandaskedtoemptyourbags.Oneoftheagentswalkedovertoanotheragentandtheystartedwhisperingtoeachother．Bothgentlemencameback，andoneofthemthentoldusthatitseemedthatwewerecarryingaverydangerousobject．MysisterandIjustsaid，“Huh?”O(jiān)fcourse，wewerealittleconcerned，thinkingthatmaybesomeoneputsomethingdangerousinoneofourbagswhenweweren’tlooking．Oneoftheagentsthenstartedtounpackourbags．Ikeptaskingwhathewas1ookingforandthentheobjectinquestionfinallyappeared．ItwasourCosimanecklace．It'sapieceofjewelry，withlarge，metaltriangularspikes．MysisterandI1ookedateachotherandbreathedahugesighofrelief．Westartedlaughingandexplainedtothetwomaleagentsthatitwasjustanecklacefromourcollection．notaweaponofmassdestruction．Theythoughtwewerelying，andoneagentkeptrepeatingthathebelieveditwasaweapon．Itriedtoexplainthatwewerejewelrydesignersgoingtoatradeshow，andthiswassimplyapiecefromourcollection．Buttheagentsdidn’tbuyit．Thenafewwomenguardscameovertoassist．Oneofthewomenguardswasholdinganearringuptoherearandanotherwastryingonaring．Apparently，theylikedourstuff．Itwasonlyatthispointthatthemaleguardsgaveup．AndIthinktheyalsogottiredof

listeningtoabunchofwomentalkaboutjewelry．Theyletusthrough．Wetookthenamesofthewomenagents