河南省安陽市第十四中學2022-2023學年高二英語上學期摸底試題含解析

河南省安陽市第十四中學2022-2023學年高二英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withthehelpofsomestudents,Ihavefoundthe_____totheproblemthatweareshortofseatsforsomanypeople.A.way

B.placeC.step

D.solution參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞。句意：在一些學生的幫助下，我找到了我們的座位不夠容納這么多人這個問題的解決方法。A.way方式，方法；

B.place地方;C.step腳步;

D.solution解決方法。thesolutiontotheproblem問題的解決方法。為固定用法。類似的短語還有，thekeytothedoor門的鑰匙,theanswertothequestion這個問題的答案，thekeytosuccess成功的關鍵。故D選項正確。2.Atfirst,histeachercouldn’trealizethatLangLanghada_______formusicthoughhewantedtolearnthepianosomuch.A.knowledge

B.present

C.gift

D.patience參考答案：C略26.Thedriver’swronggearing(掛檔)was________forthebackwardmovementofthecar,whichaccidentallyknockeddowntheoldwoman.A.tobeblamed

B.blamed

C.toblame

D.blaming參考答案：C略4.Ithasbeenevidentthattoomanychildreninthecityareleft________whentheirdevelopmentrequiresparents’closeattention.

A.alone

B.off

C.out

D.behind參考答案：A略5.Yoursisterissaid______inthesupermarketwhenshewasdoingshoppingyesterday.

A.tobetreatedbadly

B.treatingbadly

C.beingbadlytreated

D.tohavebeenbadlytreated參考答案：D6.Inmyopinionparentsshould___________theirchildrenfromspendingtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A．persuade

B．discourage

C．a(chǎn)bsorb

D．limit參考答案：B7.—Youlookupset.Anythingwrong?－Ifailedinthephysicsexamagain________alltheeffortsImade.WhichofthefollowinganswersisNOTtrue？A.inspiteof

B.despite

C.butfor

D.regardlessof參考答案：C略8.Themainland,_____tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.A.joining

B.tojoin

C.joined

D.havingjoined參考答案：C9.Therainstormwarningisissued.Verystrongwindandheavyrainare______tomorrow.

A．expected

B．hoped

C．waited

D．wished參考答案：A10.—I’msorry，sir.Ididn’tmeantohurtyoubyshowingyouthosepictures?—________Itjustremindedmeofmyoldfriends.A．Notatall.

B．Allthebest.

C．Nosorry，please.

D．Nevermind.參考答案：D11.Someexpertsthinkthatlanguagelearningismuch______forchildrenastheyhavebettermemories.Aeasy

Beasier

Ceasily

Dmoreeasily參考答案：B考查形容詞比較級。一些專家認為，由于孩子們有著較好的記憶力，所以對于他們來說，學習語言是比較容易的。much修飾比較級，故用B。12.Hisemotionalproblems___________thedaywhenhisfatherwalkedoutofthehomeandnevercameback.A.datebackto

B.datedfromC.aredatedfrom

D.datedback參考答案：A【詳解】考查主謂一致和動詞搭配。句意：他的情感問題可以追溯到他父親走出家門再也沒有回來的那一天。表示“追溯到”是datebackto，此處表示客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，與主語problems一致，故選A.13.Inthedarkforests_________,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.A.standmanylakes

B.liemanylakes

C.manylakeslie

D.manylakesstand參考答案：B25.Weneedamorecapableleader,_____withastrongwillandaswellasagoodsenseofhumor.A.who

B.that

C.one

D.which參考答案：C略15.Enoughofit!Nobodyherethinkswhatyouaresayingshouldmakeany___________.A.value

B.use

C.fun

D.sense.參考答案：D16.Peopletryavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncarsandthis____createsmoreproblems.A.afterall

B.onceagain

C.incase

D.inturn

參考答案：D17.inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.Dressed B.Todress

C.Dressing D.Havingdressed參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Insciencefiction,space56.(describe)asasilent,emptyplacebutthingsaredifferent.Infact,alloftheequipment57.(use)tokeepaspacestationfunctioningcanbesonoisy58.theastronautsworkingtherecannottalkwithoneanother59.(easy)—theyhavetoshout.Thehighlevelsofsoundmayaffecttheirwork,andcansometimesevenmeanthattheyare60.(able)tosleep.Inaddition,theymustfaceotherproblemsinspace.Scientistshavefoundover70,000items?frubbish61.stillremaininorbit(軌道)aroundtheearth.Mostofthemare62.(small)thanatennisball,buttheystillthreaten(威脅)the63.(safe)ofexploringinspace.Evenasmallpieceofmetalcouldcauseaterribledisasterifithitamannedspacecraft.Althoughgenerallyastronautsdomakeaneffort64.(bring)mostoftheirrubbishhome,theydon’talwaysmanageit.Andtheydon’tjustleavetheirrubbishinspaceeither.Thereisevenabrokencamerabehindon65.moon.參考答案：56.isdescribed57.used58.that59.easily60.unable61.that/which62.smaller63.safety64.tobring65.the三、閱讀理解19.ThesmallestkidsonEartharemuchsmallerthanyouoryourbabybrotherorsister.They’reevensmallerthanthehairsonyourhead.Wecallthem“NanoPutians”(納米小人).AlsoknownasNanoKids,theNanoPutiansaren’trealpeople.Theyareactuallytinymolecules(分子)madetolookalittlebitlikepeople.JamesTourinventedtheNanoPutiansasawaytoteachkidsaboutnanoscience,whichreferstothestudyofthingsthataresmallerthanabout100or200nanometers.“Theexactsizeislessimportantthanthepossibleapplicationsofworkingwithsuchtinythings,”Toursays,“Nanoscienceisthestudyanddevelopmentofthesmallsothatitwillaffectthelarge.”O(jiān)neofthegoalsoftheresearchistocontrolindividualatoms.Carbon,hydrogen,oxygen,andothertypesofatomsarethebuildingblocksoftheuniverse.Theymakeupplanets,rocks,people,trees,CDs---allthestuffoutthere.“Mostthingsthatpeoplebuildcometogetherinatop-downway”,Toursays.Ifyouwanttomakeatable,forinstance,youcutdownabigtree,makewoodenboards,andhammerthemtogether.Nature,ontheotherhand,buildsthingsfromthebottomup.Whenatomsjointogethertheymakemolecules.Eachmoleculehasacertainshape,andamolecule’sstructuredetermineswhatitcando.Moleculescanmakethemcometogethertomakeacell---oratree.Tourandhisco-workersturnedthesemolecularstructuresintocartoonfiguresandmadeananimated(動畫的)sciencevideoaboutthelittlepeople,setittomusicandstartedshowingittokidsinschoolwhiletalkingabouthowexcitingresearchonsmallthingscanbe.“LearningabouttheNanoKidshasopenedupaworldofpossibilityforrealkidswhoordinarilywouldrathernotstudybiology,chemistryorphysics.”Toursays.Whenyoulookcloselyenough,thereallysmallcanbereallycool.4.WhatisthepurposeofinventingNanoKids?A.Toclonetworeallysimilarchildren.B.Toarousekids’attentionofthescientificworld.C.Toknowmoreaboutthetop-downway.D.Tokeepupwiththedevelopmentofnanotechnology.5.HowdidTourintroducetheresearchonsmallthingstokids?A.