人教版比修3-Unit-5-Canada-The-True-Northreading課件(language-points)(共24張)

Paragraph1LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwereonatriptoCanadatovisittheircousinsinMontrealontheAtlanticcoast.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainwesttoeastacross

Canada.Thethoughtthattheycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.

同位語從句第一頁第二頁，共24頁。1.ratherthan而不，不愿2)Ratherthancausetrouble,heleft.e.g1)Wegobyair,ratherthanbyboat.wouldratherdo……thando……=woulddo……ratherthando……

=prefertodo……ratherthando……

寧愿…而不愿…e.g1)Iwouldratherstayathomethandosomeshopping.2)Inthefilm,theheropreferstodieratherthangivein.3)Ratherthanbuyahouse,theyoungcoupleprefertorentone.注意：ratherthan在連接兩個并列的成分作主語時，謂語與ratherthan前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。e.gYouratherthanIaregoingtogocamping.Theteacherratherthanthestudents____toblame.is第二頁第三頁，共24頁。across,

2.詞匯辨析:through,

along,overacross：表示動作是從物體的表面進行的，強調(diào)橫向跨過，從一端到另一端，與“on”有關，如過河、過橋、過馬路等。through：則強調(diào)在一個上、下、左、右皆有東西的三維空間里移動，含有“in”的意義。along：則是“沿著、順著”的意思，與細長的東西如道路或河流平行。e.g

Theyarebuildinganewbridgeacrosstheriver.TheywalkedthroughthegatewithuncleWang.Ittookustwohourstowalkthroughtheforest.Goalongthestreetandturnleftatthefirsttrafficlight.第三頁第四頁，共24頁。Theirfriend,DannyLin,waswaitingattheairport.Hewasgoingtotakethemandtheirbaggagetocatch"TheTrueNorth",thecross-Canadatrain.Onthewaytothestation,hechattedabouttheirtrip."You'regoingtoseesomegreatscenery.Goingeastward,you'llpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforests,aswellaswideriversandlargecities.SomepeoplehavetheideathatyoucancrossCanadainlessthanfivedays,buttheyforgetthefactthatCanadais5,500kilometresfromcoasttocoast.

Paragraph2（1）同位語從句第四頁第五頁，共24頁。3.

baggagen.行李=luggageapieceofbaggage一件行李e.gYourbaggagewillbebroughtupstraightaway.4.goingeastward=whenyougoeastwardeast+ward(s)

向……方向adj/adveastwardadj.向東的；adv.向東

westwardnorthwardsouthwardforwardbackwardupwarddownwardeastwardadj.向東的；adv.向東

westwardnorthwardsouthwardforwarde.g1)Wearetravellingeastward.2)Theshipsailedinaneastwarddirection.第五頁第六頁，共24頁。HereinVancouver,you'reinCanada'swarmestpart.PeoplesayitisCanada'smostbeautifulcity,surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.SkiingintheRockyMountainsandsailingintheharbourmakeVancouveroneofCanada'smostpopularcitiestolivein.Itspopulationisincreasingrapidly.ThecoastnorthofVancouverhassomeoftheoldestandmostbeautifulforestsintheworld.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres."

Paragraph2（2）第六頁第七頁，共24頁。5.

surround

vt/vi.

包圍，圍繞（常用于被動結構）e.g1)Acrowdsurroundedhim.2)Awallsurroundsthegarden.surrounding

adj周圍的surroundingsn.環(huán)境e.g1)Heboughtahouseinthesurroundingcountry.2)Animalsinzoosarenotintheirnaturalsurroundings.3)Onceuponatime,akingwhowaspolitetosurroundingcountrieslivedinacastlesurroundedbyalargeforestandhavingwonderfulsurroundings.besurroundedwith/by…

被…環(huán)繞著，周圍都是…e.g1)Thishouseissurroundedwithtreesandflowers.2)Japanissurroundedbysea.近郊第七頁第八頁，共24頁。6.

somemeasuringover90metres獨立主格結構相當于非限制性定語從句=ofwhichsomemeasureover90metres.e.g1)Youmustmeasureaccurately.2)It’shardtomeasurehisabilitywhenwehaven’tseenhiswork.3)Thetailortookmymeasureforanewsuit.4)Measuresmustbetakentopreventtheriverfrombeingpolluted.takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth

采取措施做某事n.

計量制，計量單位，措施measure

vt/vi

測量；衡量；判定；估計，估量；有…的尺寸第八頁第九頁，共24頁。

Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.Earlierthatday,whentheycrossedtheRockyMountains,theymanagedto

catchsightofsomemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.TheirnextstopwasCalgary,whichisfamousfortheCalgaryStampede.CowboysfromallovertheworldcometocompeteintheStampede.Manyofthemhaveagiftforridingwildhorsesandcanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes.

Paragraph3第九頁第十頁，共24頁。7.

aboard

adv/prep.

在（船、飛機、火車或公共汽車）上；上（船、飛機、火車等）e.gTheplanecrashed,killing180peopleaboard.go(on)aboard(theship/plane/train)

上（船、飛機或火車）onaboard

在（船、車、飛機）上e.gAssoonaswewent(on)aboard,ourshiplefttheport.abroadadv.在國外；到國外e.gHegaveuptheideaofgoingabroad.第十頁第十一頁，共24頁。8.

settledown

vt.

定居，平靜下來，專心于settle…downvi.

安頓，安居下來e.g1)Herparentsexpectedhertogetmarriedandsettledownsoon.2)Hasthatnoisyclasssettleddownyet?3)Let’ssettledowntoourwork.4)Heintendedtosettlehisbrothersdowninthecity.9.managetodosth設法做=succeedindoingsthe.g1)Wefinallymanagedtogetthereintime.2)Howonearthdidtheymanagetodothat.e.g1)Hetookgreatpainstomanagethefactorywell.managevt/vi

管理，操縱，設法，應付過去2)Thehorsewasdifficulttomanage.makegreatefforts第十一頁第十二頁，共24頁。10.

catchsightof

看見，瞥見=catchaglimpseofe.gDon’tletmecatchsightofyouagain.與sight有關的詞組：losesightof

看不見，忽視atfirstsight咋一看，初次見到outofsight看不見，在視野之外loseone’ssight喪失視力e.g1)Theplacewassocrowdedthatwesoonlostsightofhim.2)Helosthissightafteratrafficaccident.第十二頁第十三頁，共24頁。11.

haveagiftfor

對…有天賦，有…才能=haveatalentfor

2)Hehasagiftforlearninglanguage.e.g1)Hehasagiftformusic.giftgiftedbegiftedat/ine.gThegiftedmusicianisamanofmanygifts,whohadagiftformusicwhenhewasachild,andnowheisgiftedat/inplayingmanymusicinstruments.n.

禮物；天賦adj.

有天賦的；擅長做某事這位有才華的音樂家是一位多才多藝的人，當他是個孩子時就有音樂天賦。他現(xiàn)在擅長很多樂器。第十三頁第十四頁，共24頁。

Aftertwodays'travel,thegirlsbegantorealizethatCanadaisquiteempty.Atschool,theyhadlearnedthatmostCanadianslivewithinafewhundredkilometresoftheUSAborder,andCanada'spopulationisonlyslightlyoverthirtymillion,butnowtheywereamazedtoseesuchanemptycountry.Theywentthroughawheat-growingprovinceandsawfarmsthatcoveredthousandsofacres.Afterdinner,theywerebackinanurbanarea,thebusyportcityofThunderBayatthetopoftheGreatLakes.ThegirlsweresurprisedatthefactthatoceanshipscansailuptheGreatLakes.BecauseoftheGreatLakes,theylearned,Canadahasmorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld.Infact,ithasone-thirdoftheworld'stotalfreshwater,andmuchofitisintheGreatLakes.

Paragraph4同位語從句第十四頁第十五頁，共24頁。12.withinprep.

在…之內(nèi)；在…里面；不超出…的范圍adv.

在內(nèi)部，在內(nèi)心里n.

內(nèi)部，里頭e.g1)BytheuseofXrays,doctorscanseewithinthebody.(prep.)2)Heliveswithin20minutes’walk.3)Dowhat’swithinyourpower.(盡力而為)4)Thehousehasbeenpaintedwithin.(adv.)5)I’mgratefulwithin.(我從內(nèi)心里感激)6)Thedooropensfromwithin.(n)第十五頁第十六頁，共24頁。13.

urbanadj.城市的反義詞ruraladj.

農(nóng)村的，鄉(xiāng)下的e.g1)Trafficisamajorurbanproblem.2)Thespreadofurbanareasendangerswildlife.3)Waterpollutionhasalsoincreasedwithurbandevelopment.4)Weleftthecityforaruralhome.第十六頁第十七頁，共24頁。

Thatnightastheyslept,thetrainrushedacrossthetopofLakeSuperior,throughthegreatforestsandsouthwardtowardsToronto.

Paragraph5第十七頁第十八頁，共24頁。quizWorkinpairsandanswerthisquiz.(P33)n.

測驗，問卷比賽

(pl.quizzes)

vt.提問，盤問，對學生進行測驗e.g1)Theyarehavingaquiznow.2)HequizzedmeaboutwhereIhadbeenlastnight.3)Thepolicequizzedthesuspect(嫌疑分子).4)Theteacherquizzedthestudentonlastweek’swork.詞匯辨析：quiz，test，examquiz：test：exam：是平常的小測驗，特指事先無準備，隨時進行的測驗，基本上可能是一周一次或二周一次的。是大的測驗，比如期中或期末測驗。是examination的縮寫，通常指正式的“考試”，如期末考試、入學考試等。第十八頁第十九頁，共24頁。LiDaiyuandliuQiantookthetraininCanadafrom______to_________.Theircousin’sfriend,DannyLin,tookthemtothetrainstationtocatch“_________________.”Canadaisthe_______largestcountryintheworld.Itis5500kilometersfrom________to________.Astheygo_________,theysawbeautifulsceneryaswellascities.Vancouveris___________bymountainsonthenorthandeast.SummaryChinaVancouverTheTrueNorthsecondcoastcoastsurroundedeastwardFillintheblanks.第十九頁第二十頁，共24頁。

Whenthecousins________________intheseats,theylookedoutofthewindow.Theysawmountaingoatsandevena_____bear.Calgaryisfamousforitscompetition.Manyofthe_______fromalloverNorthAmerica__________________