廣西壯族自治區(qū)梧州市岑溪第三中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)梧州市岑溪第三中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thequestiontooktheprofessor______.Hewasatalossfortheanswerforawhile.

A．byaccident

B．bychance

C．bymistake D．bysurprise參考答案：D2.Ifyou____________ofMary,askhertocomeandseeme.A.losesightof

B.catchsightofC.areinthesightof

D.areatthesightof參考答案：B略3.

_____Susan_____Jackgavethespeech.Icouldrecognizehisvoice.A.Either,or

B.Both,and

C.Not,but

D.Neither,nor

參考答案：C4.______________wearenotattackedbynuclearweapons,wepromisethatundernocircumstances______usethebombfirstbutwereservetherighttouseitforcounter-attackwhennecessary.A.Aslongas;weshall

B.If;shallwe

C.Solongas;shallwe

D.Evenif;weshall

參考答案：C5.Hefeelsitdangerousforagirltobeoutlateatnight,sohewon’thavehisdaughter_______homelate.

A.

arrive

B.

arriving

C.

to

arrive

D.

arrived參考答案：B6.—DidyouknowanyChinese,Joyce,beforeyouarrivedinBeijing?—Infact,never_______it.(

)A.haveIlearned

B.Ihavelearned

C.hadIlearned D.Ihadlearned參考答案：8.【答案】C

7.Thepatientinsistedthathe_________illand_________tothehospital.A.wasn’t,wasn’tsent

B.wasn’t,shouldn’tbesentC.shouldn’tbe,wasn’tsentD.shouldn’tbe,shouldn’tbesent

參考答案：B試題分析：考查insist的用法。句意：病人堅(jiān)持說他沒有病，他不應(yīng)該被送往醫(yī)院。第一空insist“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”講時，它后面的從句不用虛擬，因?yàn)橹骶溆玫氖沁^去式，所以從句用過去式；第二空insist“堅(jiān)持要求”講時，它后面的從句應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用should+動詞原形，should可以省略，又因?yàn)閜atient與send之間是被動關(guān)系，故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)評】本題難度適中。虛擬語氣是高中階段的重要語法項(xiàng)目，需要考生牢記各種情況的虛擬語氣的謂語動詞的形式，并要有分析理解語境的能力。這里考生容易誤選A。即學(xué)即練：—IregrettosaythatI__________haveshoutedatyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwas

bitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.couldn’t

D.mightn’t解析：A。根據(jù)句意，向?qū)Ψ降狼?，?yīng)該是“我本不應(yīng)該……”，故選A。8.They_____ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnow,we____onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.A.hadbeenworking;arestillworking

B.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworked

C.haveworked;arestillworking參考答案：A9.----WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?----.AYouspeak.

B.That'sit.

C.It'suptoyou.

D.Youdoit.參考答案：C10.

Susanmanagedtoclimboutofthedamagedcar,_____--notseriouslyhurt.

A.regularly

B.apparently

C.doubtfully

D.frequently

參考答案：B11.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon_____themeetingwouldbepostponed.

A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.how參考答案：B12.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing，butithas______alloverthecountry.A．companies

B．branchesC．organizations

D．businesses參考答案：Bbranch由“樹枝”引申為“分支機(jī)構(gòu)”。句意：這家銀行總部在北京，但它的支行遍及全國。company“公司”；organization“組織”；business“生意”。13.Shehatesthesmellofsmoke;sheforbidspeople_____.Sheforbids_____.

A.smoking,smoke

B.smoke,tosmoke

C.tosmoke,smoking

D.tosmoke,tosmoke參考答案：B14.Whenfirst

tothemarket,theseproductsenjoygreatsuccess.A.introducing

B.introduced

C.introduce

D.beingintroduced參考答案：B略15.FarmersinChinabegantousetractors______cattleforfarmingwork.A.totakeplaceof

B.intheplaceof

C.totaketheplaceof

D.tobeinplaceof參考答案：C16.Tomwasscaredtodeath_____hesawalongsnake.A.themomentwhen

B.thesecond

C.forthefirsttime

D.immediatelywhen參考答案：B17.----I’mworriedaboutthesportsmeet.Doyouthinkitwillbepostponed?

----Ifit_____raintomorrow,butactuallytheweatherforecasthasremovedourworry.A.could B.would C.might D.should參考答案：D二、新的題型61.DonaldJ.Trumpisanicon:theverydefinitionoftheAmericansuccessstory.A.amillionaire anidol astatesman aportrait62.However,oncetheabilitytorecordsoundwasinvented,musicplayersunderwentaseriesofrapidchanges.A.passed conducted experienced recommend63.Therearetwomethodsofmanufacture:oneusesscissors,theotherusesknives.A.creation production instruction demonstration64.BeforethattimeIalsokeptphysicallyactivebytrainingmoderatelyhard.A.overly reasonably blindly positively65.Hethenproceededtosmilebrightly,andthankedthenewsstandownerforthenewsstand’sbeingopenonsuchamorning.A.processed managed pretended continued參考答案：61-65BCBBD三、閱讀理解19.Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.NOTallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyrelivetheseexperiencesinnightmares.NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblywipeout,theeffectofpainfulmemories.InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesarewipedout.Theyarenotsuretowhatdegreepeople’smemoriesareaffected.Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers'troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories."Somememoriescanruinpeople'slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon'twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotions,"saidRogerPitman,aprofessorofpsychiatryatHarvardMedicalSchool."Thiscouldrelievealotofthatsuffering."Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatmaybethepillscanchangepeople’smemoriesandchangingmemoriesisverydangerousbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity.Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofthepast."Allofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivesthatwereterribleatthetimebutmakeuswhoweare.I'mnotsurewewanttowipethosememoriesout,"saidRebeccaDresser,amedicalethicist.61.Thepassageismainlyabout

.A.anewmedicalinvention

B.anewresearchonthepillC.awayofwipingoutpainfulmemories

D.anargumentabouttheresearchonthepill62.Thedrugtestedonpeoplecan

.A.causethebraintofixmemories

B.stoppeoplerememberingbadexperiencesC.preventbodyproducingcertainchemicals

D.wipe