廣東省深圳市高一英語上學(xué)期期末考試試題新人教版

深圳科學(xué)高中2012-2013學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末考試試題命題人：英語組審題人：鄭生南時(shí)間：90分鐘總分：100分第一部分語言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,IwassittinginafastfoodrestaurantwhenInoticedanoldergentlemanwalkingin.Ashe1by,Ismiledathim,sincerelywelcominghis2.Thatwasall.Afewminuteslaterhestoppedinfrontofmy3becausehereallywantedtotellmehowmuchhehad4mysmile.“Notmanypeoplegiveafriendly5toastrangerthesedays,”hesaid,“AndIjustwantedtothankyouforyourkind6.”His7surprisedme,butmyresponsetohiswordswasevenmore8.Ijustfeltwarminheart!Itistruethatsmilesarerareamong9thesedays,andIwasjusthappytohavedonealittlebitto10thatimbalance（不平衡）.Evenasmallgesturelikeasmilecan11outthebestinothers,andwhatsmore,itwillusuallybringoutsomethinggoodinyouaswell!Also,thisisa12gifttohumans.Themagicofasmileissosincereand13thatitcanmakeeverythingbetter.Whatasimplebutmovingwaytomakesomeonewarm!I14eachofuswillfindalotmoresmilesinourlifeandbringloveandlighttootherpeople's15justbysmiling.1.A.passedB.stoodC.satD.ran2.A.capitalB.survivalC.arrivalD.professional3.A.deskB.tableC.houseD.window4.A.expectedB.predictedC.adoptedD.appreciated5.A.smileB.handC.lungD.chest6.A.languageB.gestureC.reactionD.influence7.A.responseB.expressionC.impressionD.addiction8.A.excitingB.surprisingC.disappointingD.frightening9.A.workmatesB.accompaniesC.strangersD.villagers10.A.holdB.watchC.keepD.correct11.A.bringB.breakC.turnD.carry12.A.deliciousB.curiousC.preciousD.serious13.A.stressfulB.powerfulC.doubtfulD.careful14.A.understandB.realizeC.thinkD.hope

15.A.familyB.habitC.life15.A.familyB.habitC.lifeD.work第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答卷標(biāo)號(hào)為16-25的相應(yīng)位置上。Japanesefoodsevenhaveasoul.Doyoubelievethateating16bowloframen（日本拉面）caninfluenceyourmood?Inmakingramen,achef'semotionwillchangeintothefoodtaste.Whenachefissad,people17eatramenthechefmakeswillbesad,too.That'swhypeoplesayJapanesefoodshaveasoul.Japanesefoodsareverybeautifulandthatiswhyyouaresuggestedtoenjoythemwithyoureyesfirst,beforestartingtofeedtheminto18stomach.Thecolorsarrangementinthedishesyouenjoyisbased19thecolorsoffourseasons.Thisistheonlyway20（feel）Japan'sseasonswithoutgoingthere!Japanesepeoplecallitharmony（和諧）,whichisbornfromJapanesepeople's21_（enjoy）ofartisticsenseandbeauty.ThroughJapanesefoods,youcanfeelthecherryblossomsinspring,the22（color）leavesinautumn,andthewarmthofthesuninsummer.Youcanalsofindtuna,herringandbambooshootsinsummer,orchestnutsandmushroominautumn.Theyarenotonlygoodinyoureyes,butalsogoodforyourhealth.Accordingtosomeresultsofaresearch,Japanesepeoplehavelowerratesofheartdiseasethanmostothercountries.Theyalsohave23（long）age!ManyJapanesecanreachmorethan100yearsofage,andtheycanworknormallyastheyoung.Thesecretmaybetheirdiet.ThereisnodoubttosayJapanesecuisines（料理）areoneofthehealthiestintheworld!OverthepastyearsJapanesebusinessmen24（open）alargenumberofJapaneserestaurantsallovertheworldandtheyaresofamousandbecomingverypopular_25thelocals.Youmaybeeatingabowlofsobaandmiso,havingsushi,orenjoyingacupofgreentearightnow.第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AI'velovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtositabovethetopofit.Mothersatwritingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbeamostwonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,Motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”shesaidagain,“isforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshowedinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedtohaveheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional（易動(dòng)感情的）”.Butshelived“onthesurface（表面）”.Asyearspassed,Ihadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgiveme.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peac-itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn'tbesurethattheletterhadevengottoMother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Butthepresentofherdesktoldme,asshe'dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside-aphotoofmyfatherandaone-paperletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.Itwasmyletter.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z“Inanywayyouchoose,Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.”26．Thewriterbegantolovehermother'sdesk.A．a(chǎn)fterMotherdiedB．beforeshebecameawriterC．whenshewasachildD．whenMothergaveittoher27．Thepassageshowsthat.A．MotherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughterB．MotherwastooseriousaboutherdaughterinwordsC．MotherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwordsD．Motherwrotetoherdaughterincarelesswords28．Theunderlinedword“gulf”inthepassagemeans.A．deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoungB．differentideasbetweenmotheranddaughterC．freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughterD．partoftheseagoingfarinland29．WhatdidMotherdowithherdaughter'sletteraskingforforgiveness?A．Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.B．Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.C．Shedidn'tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.D．Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.30．What'sbesttitleofthepassage?A．MylettertoMotherB．MotherandchildrenC．MyMother'sDeskD．TalksbetweenMotherandmeBBigBrothersBigSistersisbasedonthesimplicityandpoweroffriendship．Itisaprogramwhichprovidesfriendshipandfunbymatchingvulnerableyoungpeople(ages7--17)withavolunteeradultwhocanbebotharolemodelandasupportivefriend.Volunteertutorscomefromallwalksoflifemarried,single,withorwithoutchildren.BigBrothersandBigSistersarenotreplacementparentsorsocialworkers.Theyaretutors:someonetotrust,tohavefunwith,totalkandgotowhenneeded.ABigSisterandLittleSisterwillgenerallyspendbetweenoneandfourhourstogetherthreeorfourtimeseachmonthforatleasttwelvemonths.Theyenjoysimple

activitiessuchasapicnicatapark,cooking,playingsportorgoingtoafootballmatch.Theseactivitiesimprovethefriendshipandhelptheyoungpersondeveloppositiveself-respect,confidenceandlifedirection.BigBrothersBigSistersorganizationsexistthroughouttheworld.Itisthelargestandmostwell-knownprovideroftutorservicesinternationallyandhasbeenoperatingfor25years.EmilyandSarahhavebeenmatchedsince2008.Emilyisa10-year-oldgirlwhohasexperiencedsomedifficultiesbeingacceptedbyherschoolmatesatschool.“Iwasprettysuretherewassomethingwrongwithme.”Emily'smumcameacrossBigBrothersBigSistersandthoughtitwouldbeofbenefittoEmilybyprovidingdifferentfeedback反（饋）aboutherselfratherthanjustrelyingonschoolmatestomeasureherself-worth.Sarahwantedtogetinvolvedinavolunteerprogram.“Igoogleditandfoundouthowtobeapartofit.Ithoughtitwouldbefunformetogetinvolvedinmakingtimetodosomethingbecausesometimesitisallworkandnoplay.”BigBrothersBigSistershasbeenofgreatbenefitandenjoymenttobothEmilyandSarah.TheyloveandlookforwardtotheirtimetogetherandthepartnershiphascertainlyhelpedEmilybemorecomfortableinbeingthewonderful,happyanduniquegirlsheis!31．WhatistheaimofBigBrothersBigSisters?A．Toofferstudentspublicservices．B．Tohelpstudentsimprovetheirgrades．C．Toorganizesportactivitiesforyoungpeople．D．Toprovidepartnershipandfunforyoungpeople．32．Avolunteerisusuallyexpectedtoworkwithinayearforatleast．A．24hoursB．36hoursC．48hoursD．72hours33．AccordingtoEmily'smother,thisprogrammayprovideEmilywith．A．a(chǎn)dvicefromherteachersB．a(chǎn)newwaytoassessherselfC．a(chǎn)newwaytojudgeherschoolmatesD．moreopinionsfromherschoolmates34．WhydidSarahwanttogetinvolvedintheprogram?A．Sheusedtobeavolunteer.B．Sheneededapart-timejob.C．Shefeltabitboredwithherlife.D．Shewantedtogetachallengingjob.35．Accordingtothepassage,“vulnerableyoungpeople”areprobablythosewhoB．ratherweakphysicallyD．veryconfidentinthemselvesare.B．ratherweakphysicallyD．veryconfidentinthemselvesA．popularatschoolC．easilyhurtemotionallyCDoyouknowthatthetruthcanalsobeusedtodeceivepeople?Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecangiveyouafalsepicture.Forexample,someonemightsay,“Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery.Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!”Thisguy'sawinner,right?Maybeyes,maybeno.Wethendiscoverthathebought$200worthoftickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He'sreallyabigloser!Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.That'scalledahalf-truth.Halftruthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.Somepoliticiansoftenusethistrick.Let'ssaythatduringGovernorSmith'slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thensheseeksanotherterm（任期）.Oneofheropponentssays,“DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!”That'strue.However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.”Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It'sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatementssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadvertisementmightsay,“NineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPillstocuretoothache.”ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCompany.Thiskindofcheathappenstoooften．It'sasadfactoflife：Liesarelies，andsometimesthetruthcan1ieaswell.36．Howmuchdidthelotterywinnerlose?A．Onehundreddollars.B．Twohundreddollars.C．Threehundreddollars.D．Fourhundreddollars.37．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Usinghalftruthsisagainstthelaw.B．Technically,halftruthsareinfactlies.C．YuckyPillsisaverygoodmedicinefortoothache.D．GovernorSmithdidagoodjobduringherlastterm.38．Howmanyexamplesdoesthewritergivetoshowhowthetruthisusedtodeceive?A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．39．Wemayinferthattheauthorbelievespeopleshould.A．buylotteryticketsifpossible.B．makeuseofhalf-truths.C．becarefulaboutwhattheyaretold.D．nottrusttheYuckyCompany.40．Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A．He'sreallyabigloser!B．Sometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.C．Advertiserswillsometimesusehalftruths.D．It'sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatements.DSincewenowliveinadigitalworld,thestudents'technologyneedshavealsochanged.Fortheearlyyears,saywhenyouareinprimaryschool,youcangetbywithnotechnologyatall.Evenifyouhaveacomputer,it'asgoodideatogetthechildrenfamiliarwithlibraries.Atthisage,tripstothelibraryarelikefamilyoutings.Asyougetclosertomiddleschool,acomputerwithInternetaccessbecomesmoreofanecessity.TeacherswilloftengiveassignmentsthatrequireastudenttousetheInternetforresearch.Afteracomputer,technologychoicesforstudentsbecomemoredifficulttomakeespeciallywhenitcomestocell-phones.Kidswillbegtheirparentsforacell-phone,especiallyinmiddleschool.Formanyparents,it'sasafetyissue:Theywanttoknowthattheirkidscanreachthemquicklyifnecessary.Forteachers,cellphonescanbeusedtorecordlessonswhenstudentsareabsent.Butmanyteachersdislikecell-phones.Somekidssendmessagesorhavetalksintheclass.Sendingmessagesalsoraisestheproblemofcheatingonexams.Moreandmoreschoolsarenowforbiddingtheuseofcell-phones.ManykidsseeiPodsasnecessarythingstohave.iPodsaregreatformusic,butdotheydoanythinggoodforyourchildren'seducation?Maybetheydo.That'stheopinionofDougJohnson,aneducatorfor30years.Johnsonsaysthateducatorsshouldacceptallnewformsoftechnologyintheclassroom,includingiPods.“Somedomorewiththeircell-phonesthanwecandowithourlaptops,”hejokes.“Idon'tthinkweshouldbeafraid.Thetruthisthatit'seasiertochangethewayweteachthantochangethetechnologyhabitsofanentiregeneration.”Accordingtotheauthor,primaryschoolchildrenshould___.usethecomputerandtheInternetregularlyasktheirparentstobuythemcell-phonesbuyiPodstolistentomusicgotolibrariestoreadmorebooksWhydoparentsagreetobuytheirchildrencell-phones?Theywanttheirchildrentobecool.Theythinkcell-phonesbehelpfultotheirstudy.Theywanttokeepintouchwiththeirchildren.Theywanttheirchildrentokeepuptodate.ThefollowingareallreasonswhymanyteachersdislikecellphonesEXCEPT.cell-phonescanbeusedtocheatonexamsschoolchildrenwillsendmessagesduringclasscell-phonescanbeusedtorecordlessonsschoolchildrenmighttalkonthemduringclassWhatdoestheunderlinedword“that”refersto?iPodscanbeusedtolistentomusic.iPodscanbehelpfulforchildren'seducation.iPodscanbeusedtoplaygames.iPodsarenecessaryforchildren'slives.WecaninferfromwhatDougJohnsonsaidthat.cellphonesarenotusefultostudentsteachersshouldletstudentsusecell-phonesit'sbetterforteacherstochangetheirteachingmethodsschoolchildrenshouldfollowthetrendsoffashion第三部分：語法詞匯（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Selectingamobilephoneisnoeasytaskbecausetechnologysorapidly.A.changedB.ischangingC.haschangedD.willchange“Thingsnevercomeagain!”Icouldn'thelptalkingtomyself.A.lostB.losingCtoloseD.havelostPeterreceivedaletterjustnowhisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.A.saidB.saysC.sayingD.tosay49.Inthepasttenyears,ImybesttostudyEnglish.A.havetriedB.triedC.wastryingD.hadtriedYou'dbetteruseanotherdictionary,becausepageofthedictionaryismissing,andcoverlooksold.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;aLadiesandgentlemen!Theplaneinaminute,pleasefastenyourseatbelt.A.takesoffB.istakingoffC.hastakenoffD.tookoffLearnfrommistakesfutureones.A.avoidingB.toavoidC.avoidedD.havingavoidedThereweresomechairsleftovereveryonehadsatdown.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where54.Ourfriendshipquicklyafterwewenttocollege.A.isdevelopingB.haddevelopedC.developedD.woulddevelop55.Itisbelievedthatifabookis__,itwillsurelythereader.A.interested;interestB.interesting;beinterestedC.interested;beinterestingD.interesting;interest第二節(jié)：詞匯（共20小題，每小題0.5分，共10分）根據(jù)括號(hào)中的漢語提示填寫單詞，每空僅限一詞。Australiasoundsfascinatingfromyour（描述）.Whatimpressedthemanagermostwasthegirl'spositive（態(tài)度）.58.Iliketobe（有條理的）anddothingsinaplannedway.Heisa（n）（精力充沛的）boy;heenjoyssports.Thesearchwas（放棄）whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfound.The（產(chǎn)品）aregoodinqualityandlowinprice.Plantsandanimals,includinghumans,needfoodandwaterto（生存）.Everyonecangoonwellwithhim;heiseasyto（接近）.Thepolicecametoa（結(jié)論）afterlookingintothecasecarefully.Whatwasyourparents'（反應(yīng)）toyourdecision?The（發(fā)明）ofplanescausedarevolutioninourwaysoftravelling.Asisknowntous,feverisa（癥狀）ofmanyillnesses.Witha（疼痛）inhisrightfoot，hecouldn'twalkanylonger.Muchtoourdelight,thingshavereturnedto（正常的）.ThisisapopularTVprogramwithan（觀眾）of30millionviewers.Whythecitydisappeareds