2022年湖南省郴州市資興厚玉中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2022年湖南省郴州市資興厚玉中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.

—Whatdoyouthinkofyourend-of-termexaminationsnextweek?—IwishthatI________betterthanthelastschoolyear.A.do

B.haddone

C.coulddo

D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：C2.Wearelookingforwardtoseeingthepolicycarriedoutinourprovince,___hasattractedanumberofpeople’srecently.A.what

B.as

C.which

D.when參考答案：C3.—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater______.A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted參考答案：D4.ItissaidthatMarywillgetpaidby_______month.

—Right,andshe’llbepaidabout$700_______month.A.x;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;x

參考答案：A5.Whattroubledtheteacherwasthatnoonepresentmadeananswerwhenaskedwhohadbrokenthe

window,sohedidn’tknowwho__________.A.wasblamed B.wastobeblamed C.wouldbeblamed D.wastoblame參考答案：D考查固定短語(yǔ)。betoblame“某人應(yīng)該受責(zé)備”，動(dòng)詞blame的不定式作表語(yǔ)，主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。故選D。6.Electrictrainshavenow_______steamtrainsinEngland.A.takenplace

B.takenup

C.takenon

D.takentheplaceof參考答案：A略7.ThereportthatinFoshanthetwo-year-oldgirlXiaoYueyuewasignoredby18passers-byaftershewasrunovertwice

thepublic’sconcernaboutmoraldecline(下降).

A.setoff

B.setaside

C.setabout

D.setup參考答案：A略8.Ideeplyappreciate_____theopportunitytogoabroadforfurtherstudy.

A.giving

B.tobegiven

C.beinggiven

D.thatIhavebeengiven參考答案：C9.WhenI___inthekitchen,nothingmademefeelbetterthanpreparingtheeggsandservingthemjustthewaythecustomerswanted.A.workedout

B.figuredoutC.helpedout

D.foundout參考答案：C10.Hismothergotveryangrybecauseitwaseleveno’clock______becamebackhome.A.since

B.that

C.before

D.when參考答案：D11.___________togiveupdrinking,mydaddythrewawayallhis________bottlesofwinelastnight.A.Determined;remained

B.Determined;remainingC.Determining;remaining

D.Determining;remained參考答案：B12.I’llgetBilltoaccompanyme

thepianowhenIsingasongattheconcert.

A.at

B.with.

C.to

D.by參考答案：A略13.MyfriendMaryis_____beautifulgirl,_____girleveryonelikestoworkwith.A.a,a

B.a,the

C.the,a

D.the,the參考答案：A略14.Tomisquiteinterestedinthejob

whichhehasapplied.A.forB./C.inD.with參考答案：A15.---I’msorrytokeepyouwaitingforsolong,I’llshortentheworkingtime.---________.I’mnotinahurry.A.TakeiteasyB.TakeyourtimeC.Notatall

D.Doasyoulike

參考答案：B略16.Seeingthestudentsworkinghardallthetime,theteacher___________thatallworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.

A.workout B.pointout C.makeout D.turnout參考答案：B略17.Sometimeswrongdoingswillstaycovered_______wespeakup.A.if

B.whenC.unless

D.aslongas參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.if如果；B.when當(dāng)…時(shí)；C.unless除非，如果…不…；D.aslongas只要；句意：如果我們不說(shuō)出來(lái)，一些做錯(cuò)的事情仍然會(huì)被掩蓋。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該使用表示否定含義的連詞unless。故C項(xiàng)正確。二、新的題型18.Mr.Wanghasashopinthecenterofthetownwhereallkindsofcarsaresold.Theseyearshehasbeenverysuccessfulinbusiness.Heboughta_____46_____(furnish)houseandoftenholdsparties.Nowheiswell-knowninthetown.Butoneevening,whenhewasdancingataparty,he____47____(call)out.Therewereafewpolicemen_____48_____(wait)intheroom.Itwaseasyforhim_____49_____(understand)whytheywerewaitingforhimthere.Hewassoonputinprison._____50_____(lie)inthecoldandwetwardmadehimsleeplessuntildawn.Thenextmorningtheman_____51_____(share)thesameroomaskedhim,“Whyareyouinhere?”“Ihaveashop_____52_____(sell)cars,”answeredMr.Wang.“Ioftenbuysomeoldcarswithlittlemoney.Irepairthemandthengivethemanothercoatofpaintandsellthemat_____53_____highprice.”“Idon’tthinkyoubreakthelaw,”saidtheman.“Ipaid500dollarsforacarthedaybeforeyesterdayandsolditfor3,000dollars.”“Wasita(n)_____54_____(steal)car?”“Evenworse,”Mr.Wangsaid____55____(sad).“Itwasapolicecar!”參考答案：46.furnished

47.wascalled

48.waiting

49.tounderstand

50.Lying

51.sharing

52.selling

53.a

54.stolen

55.sadly這是一篇故事類閱讀。文章講了王先生開了一家車店，經(jīng)常以低價(jià)買入舊車，翻新后，高價(jià)售出。有一天，他買了偷來(lái)的一輛警車。最終，王先生被逮捕?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。該空修飾名詞house，用形容詞，所以填furnished?！?7題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，“他”和“叫出去”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以填wascalled?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。“警察”和“等”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，所以填waiting?！?9題詳解】考查不定式。It是形式主語(yǔ)，后面不定式結(jié)構(gòu)是真正的主語(yǔ)，所以填tounderstand?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。作句子主語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)名詞，所以填Lying?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！斑@個(gè)男子”和“分享”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，所以填sharing?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。“商店”和“銷售”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，所以填selling?！?3題詳解】考查冠詞。題干中泛指“以一種高價(jià)格銷售”，用不定冠詞，high首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以填a?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。“車”和“偷”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，所以填stolen?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。“更糟糕的是，它是一輛警車”王先生悲哀地說(shuō)。題干中表示“悲哀地”，所以填sadly。三、閱讀理解19.Weallknowthatlisteningtomusiccansootheemotionalpain,butTaylorSwift,Jay-ZandAliciaKeyscanalsoeasephysicalpain,accordingtoastudyofchildrenandteenagerswhohadmajorsurgery.Theresearchwascarriedoutbecauseofaverypersonalexperience.SunithaSureshwasacollegestudentwhenhergrandmotherhadmajorsurgeryandwasputinintensivecare(重癥監(jiān)護(hù)).Thismeantherfamilycouldn’talwaysbewithher.TheydecidedtoputherfavoritemusiconaniPodsoshecouldlistenaroundtheclock.Itwasverycalming,Sureshsays.“Sheknewthatsomeonewholovedherhadleftthatmusicforherandshewasinafamiliarplace.”Sureshcouldseethatthemusicrelaxedhergrandmotherandmadeherfeellessanxious,butshewonderedifshealsofeltlesspain.Thatwouldmakesense,becauseanxietycanmakepeoplemoresensitivetopain.AtthetimeSureshwasmajoringinbiomedicalengineeringwithaminor(兼修)inmusiccognition(認(rèn)知)atNorthwesternUniversitywhereherfather,SanthanamSuresh,isaprofessorofpediatrics(兒科).Sothefatheranddaughterdecidedtodoastudy.AndsinceDrSureshworkswithchildren,theydecidedtolookathowmusicchosenbythechildrenthemselvesmightaffecttheirtoleranceforpain.Itwasasmallstudy,involving60patientsbetween9and14yearsold.Allthepatientswereundergoingbigoperationsthatrequiredthemtostayinthehospitalforatleastacoupleofdays.Rightaftersurgery,patientsreceivednarcotics(麻醉藥)tocontrolpain.Thenextdaytheyweredividedintothreegroups.Onegroupheard30minutesofmusicoftheirchoice,oneheard30minutesofstoriesoftheirchoiceandonelistenedto30minutesofsilencevianoisecancelingheadphones.Aftera30-minutesession,thechildrenwholistenedtomusicorbooksreducedtheirpainburdenby1pointona10-pointscale.SunithaSureshsaysit’sequaltotakinganover-the-counterpainmedicationlikeAdvilorTylenol.Thefindingssuggestthatdoctorsmaybeabletouselesspainmedicationfortheirpediatricpatients.Andthat’sagoodthing,saysSanthanamSuresh,aschildrenaresmallerandaremorelikelytosuffersideeffects.Sothelesspainmedication,hesays,thebetter.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“soothe”inParagraph1mean?A.reduce

B.influenceC.stop

D.ignore39.WhatinspiredSunithaSureshtodotheresearchontheeffectsofmusic?A.Herfather’sstudyintomusiccognition.B.Hergrandmother’sexperienceofrecovery.C.Abookthatclaimsanxietycanreducepain.D.Herdesiretofindawaytohelppatientsrelievepain.40.Duringtheresearch,alltheparticipants

.A.wereundertwelveyearsoldB.receivednarcoticstocontrolpainafterbigoperationsC.wererequiredtostayinthehospitalforacoupleofmonthsD.weredividedinto3groupstolistentothesamemusic41.WhatdidSureshandherfatherfindoutfromtheirresearch?A.Listeningtobooksdidn’treducethechildren’spainburdenatall.B.Musicwasevenmoreeffectivethanpainmedicationforthechildren.C.Listeningtomusicdidreducethechildren’spainburdentoagreatextent.D.Thelongerthechildrenlistenedtomusic,thelesspaintheyfelt.42.Thefindingsareespeciallyimportantforchildrenbecause

.A.theyaremoresensitivetomusicthanadultsB.theycaneasilygetaddictedtopainmedicationC.theyusuallydon’tliketakingpainmedicationD.theyaremorelikelytosuffersideeffectsofpainmedication參考答案：38.A

39.B

40.B

41.C

42.D本篇文章主要講述了聽音樂(lè)可以舒緩情緒的痛苦，可以緩解身體疼痛。通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)尤其是對(duì)孩子們，可利用音樂(lè)使用藥來(lái)減輕痛苦。38.A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。第一段第一句話“Weallknowthatlisteningtomusiccansootheemotionalpain,butTaylorSwift,Jay-ZandAliciaKeyscanalsoeasephysicalpain,”我們都知道，聽音樂(lè)可以舒緩情緒的痛苦，但泰勒斯威夫特，Jay-Z和艾麗西亞凱斯認(rèn)為也可以緩解身體疼痛。從文章中可知下文的easephysicalpain就是sootheemotionalpain的轉(zhuǎn)述。故選A。39.B推理判斷題。從第2、3、4段可知Suresh的祖母大手術(shù)時(shí)讓她聽最喜歡的音樂(lè)，Suresh能看見音樂(lè)讓她的祖母放松下來(lái)，不緊張。但她想知道是否也感覺疼痛減少。因此她決定做關(guān)于音樂(lè)的研究。所以選B。40.B推理判斷。第