廣西壯族自治區(qū)梧州市岑溪第二中學2022-2023學年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)梧州市岑溪第二中學2022-2023學年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thebandsees_____anhonortobeawardedtheGrammy.A．that

B．it

C．one

D．what參考答案：B2.Withahugeamountoffood________，allofthestaffarebusypreparingforthedinnertonight.A．wouldserve

B．served

C．toserve

D．serving參考答案：C3.Itwasthetraining________hehadasayoungman________madehimsoexcellent.

A.what;that

B.that;which

C.that;what

D.which;that

參考答案：D4.Thefamousartistsaidthathissuccesswas_____hishardworkandperseverance.A.dueto

B.nextto

C.closeto

D.leadto參考答案：A5.Idon’tthinkthisgreenclothes________herage.Iguessredonesmaybebetter..A.fit

B.connect

C.equal

D.match參考答案：D6.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it

havebeencleaned.A.mustn’t

B.

can’t

C.shouldn’t

D.wouldn’t參考答案：B7.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork______,werefusedhisoffer.A.notfinished

B.hadnotbeenfinishedC.notfinishing

D.nothavingfinished參考答案：A26.ItisnotIbutTomandhiswifethat______forthecaraccident.A.amtoblame

B.aretoblame

C.amtobeblamed

D.aretobeblamed參考答案：B略9.

Thereisnodoubt_____shewillbeabletorepaythemoneyontime.A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.why參考答案：A10.John'spalefacesuggestedthathe________ill,andhisparentssuggestedthathe________amedicalexamination.A.be;shouldhave

B.was;haveC.shouldbe;had

D.was;has參考答案：B此題考查suggest的用法。當suggest用作“暗示”之意時，從句中用陳述語氣；用作“建議”之意時，從句中用虛擬語氣，即“suggestthatsb.(should)dosth.”。句意：約翰蒼白的臉暗示他病了，他父母建議他進行一次體檢。11.Anewcinema________here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.

A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：D12.---Whichwouldyouprefer,juiceorCola?---________.I’dlikecoffee.

A.Yes,both

B.SureIwould

C.No,please

D.Neither,thankyou參考答案：D13._____thattheproblemwasmorethanhecoulddealwith,hecalledthepoliceforhelp．A．Havingbeenrealized

B．TorealizeC．Realizing

D．Havingrealized參考答案：D略14.—YoureallyknowalotaboutthecityofHefei.—I________inAnhuiUniversityforfouryears,youknow.A.wouldstudy B.studied C.hadstudied D.havebeenstudying參考答案：B15.

Theboywantedtoplaygamesathomebuthismothertoldhim________.

A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdoit

D.don’tdo參考答案：A16.Thousandsofpeopleblockedthestreet,_____aboutthenewlaw.A.discussed

B.protested

C.discussing

D.protesting參考答案：D略17.Thereason

heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscominglatewas

hewasstruckinthetrafficjam.

A.why;because

B.why;that

C./;why

D./;that參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IwasstayinginDestinforafewdayswithmyfamily.Onemorning,Igotupearly___42___(go)forawalkonthebeach.AsIwaswalking,Inoticedatleastahundredormoreemptybeercanswhich___43___(leave)inoneconcentratedareainfrontofahotel.Iwas___44___(fascinate)bythebeach,woodsandnaturesoIwantedtokeep___45___(they)clean.Naturally,Ipickedupafewtotaketoanearbyrubbishcan.___46___mywaybacktothehotel.Isaw___47___manwalkingdownthebeachwitharubbishbagpickingupthecans.Ihelpedhimgettherestandwalkedbacktomyplace,butIcouldn’thelp___48___(think)aboutthatmanandhowweneedmorepeoplelikethatintheworld.Itreallygavemesome___49___(inspire).InthefollowingdayswhenIstayedinDestin,Ialwayswentforawalkwitharubbishbag.Therubbishbagwas___50___(total)fullbythetimeIgotbacktomyhotel.IdidnotwanttogetanythanksbutIhoped___51___Ididcouldinspiresomeonetodothesameaswell.參考答案：42.togo

43.wereleft

44.fascinated

45.them

46.On

47.a

48.thinking

49.inspiration

50.totally

51.what【分析】這是一篇記敘文。當我在德坦的時候，有一天，我去海灘散步，我注意到至少有一百個或更多空啤酒罐在酒店前面。我把一些空啤酒罐到垃圾箱里。后來我看見一個人也在這么做，我就幫助了他。在接下來的日子里，我總是帶一個垃圾袋裝垃圾，希望環(huán)境變得更好?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：一天早上，我起得很早去海灘散步。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故go只能做非謂語，此處表示早起的“目的”的為了去海邊，故用不定式togo?！?3題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：當我走著的時候，我注意到至少有一百多個被丟在了酒店前的一個集中區(qū)域的空啤酒罐。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞beercans，且先行詞在從句中做主語，與謂語動詞leave構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)，且為復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)上文noticed可知應(yīng)用一般過去式，故填wereleft?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我被海灘、樹林和大自然迷住了，所以我想保持它們的干凈。固定短語Sb.befascinatedby“某人被……吸引；迷住”，人做主語需用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞，故填fascinated?！?5題詳解】考查人稱代詞。Keep為謂語動詞，后跟人稱代詞賓格做賓語，故填them?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在我回酒店的路上。短語Onone’sway“在路上；在途中”前用介詞on，故填on?！?7題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我看見一個人提著垃圾袋走在海灘上撿罐頭。此處表示“一個人”，為泛指，且man為輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：但我情不自禁地想起了那個人，以及我們在這個世界上多么需要更多這樣的人。Can’thelpdoingsth.“情不自禁做某事”后跟現(xiàn)在分詞，故填thinking?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這給了我一些啟發(fā)。Some為形容詞，修飾名詞，故填inspiration?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我回到酒店的時候垃圾袋已經(jīng)完全裝滿了。Full為形容詞，需要副詞修飾，故填totally?！?1題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：我希望我所做的也能激勵人們做同樣的事情。本句為賓語從句，且從句中缺少賓語，指代事情，故用what。【點睛】can’thelptodo和Can’thelpdoing區(qū)別。Can’thelptodo：不能幫助做某事。這里的help為幫助的意思。Can’thelpdoing：情不自禁做某事。這里的help主要為了構(gòu)成短語。一般來說can’thelptodo后面幫助的事情還沒有發(fā)生，是在回答不能夠去幫助做這件事情，因此后面接的是一般現(xiàn)在時。Can’thelpdoing一般是描述已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，即情不自禁地做了某事或者說是形容自己對某事沒有抵抗力，即表示的是一般情況。后面一般接名詞。三、閱讀理解19.In1752,threeyearsaftertwoScotsmen,AlexanderWilsonandThomasMelville,fastenedthermometers(溫度計)tokitestorecordthetemperatureofclouds,BenjaminFranklinmadehisfamousexperimentwithakite,astring,andakey.Franklinhopedtoshowthatnature'stremendousdisplaysofelectricityinlightningwerethesamethingastheelectricsparksscientistsofthedaywereproducingintheirlaboratories.Hebuiltasquarekitetowhichheattachedanironwire.Heflewthekitewithastring,andnearthebaseofthestringhetiedalargebrasskey.Thekiteroseintoadarkthundercloud,wheretheironwirepickedupelectricalcharges.Franklinnoticedthatthestrandsofthestring(繩串)werebeginningtostandupwithelectricity.Asrainwetthestring,itconducted(傳導)moreelectricity.Standingintheshelterofashed,Franklincautiouslyreachedouthisfingertotouchthebrasskey.Aseriesofsparksjumpedfromthekeytohisfinger.Hethusprovedthatlightningandelectricityarethesame.Wenowknowthatthisexperimentwasadangerousone,forFranklinmighthavebeenkilledbylighting.66.Thebesttitleforthi