中考英語形容詞和副詞專題教案

第第頁形容詞、副詞專題復(fù)習(xí)教案知識目標(biāo)：熟練掌握形容詞與副詞的?？加梅?；能力目標(biāo)：能夠靈活運用，適應(yīng)不同類型的考題。重點：比較級修飾語難點：?？季湫偷倪\用知識點梳理形容詞、副詞知識梳理：形容詞和副詞我們在中考復(fù)習(xí)時要掌握三方面的內(nèi)容：①原級；②比較級；③最高級一、形容詞（一）概念形容詞修飾名詞/不定代詞，說明事物或人的性質(zhì)或特征。一般放所修飾名詞前作定語，也可獨立作表語/賓補等1、作定語：①Thisisaninterestingstory. ②Kittyisaclevercat.2、作表語：①YaoMingisverytall. ②Ourclassroomisbigandbright.

3、作賓補：①don'tmakeyourhandsdirty. ②We'retryingtomakeourschoolbeautiful.△形容詞作定語修飾名詞時，要放在名詞的前邊。但是如果形容詞修飾不定代詞時，要放在這些詞后。例如：somethingimportant（二）以-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞1、大部分形容詞加-ly可構(gòu)成副詞。但friendly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，仍為adj。2、有些以-ly結(jié)尾既為形容詞，也為副詞。daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early①TheTimesisadailypaper. ②TheTimesispublisheddaily.（三）用形容詞表示類別和整體1、某些形容詞加上定冠詞可泛指一類人，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。如：thedead，theliving，therich，thepoor，theblind，thehungry。2、有關(guān)國家和民族的形容詞加上定冠詞指這個民族的整體，與動詞復(fù)數(shù)連用。theBritish，theEnglish，theFrench，theChinese.（四）多個形容詞修飾名詞的順序多個形容詞修飾名詞時，順序：限定詞--數(shù)詞--描繪詞--(大小，長短，形狀，新舊，顏色)--出處--材料性質(zhì)，類別）asmallroundtableatallgraybuildingadirtyoldbrownshirtafamousGermanmedicalschoolanexpensiveJapanesesportscar二．副詞（一）概念：是用來修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或全句，在句子中作狀語或表語的一類詞。（二）分類：時間副詞（now,today,early,sometimes,already等）；地點副詞（outside,inside,upstairs,here,there,home等）；方式副詞（quickly,loudly,suddenly,fast,luckily等）；程度副詞（very,quite,rather,too,much,so等）；疑問副詞（when,where,why,how,howlong,howoften等）；關(guān)系副詞（when,where,why,how等）（三）副詞的基本用法：①副詞是用來修飾形容詞、其他副詞,一般放在被修飾詞之前.Heplaysthepianoverywell.②副詞是用來修飾動詞,常放在動詞之后.Hegotupquickly③enough修飾adj/adv時,放在其后.Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.（四）形容詞變副詞的變化規(guī)則：A.形容詞可以通過變換規(guī)則轉(zhuǎn)換成形容詞1）大部分形容詞加ly； carelesscarelessly；quietquietly；differentdifferently2）以le結(jié)尾的形容詞變le為lypossiblepossibly；terribleterribly；comfortablecomfortably；gentlegently；simplesimply批注：初中階段唯一一個需要去掉字母e的單詞truetruly。3）以y結(jié)尾的形容詞變y為ily ；easyeasily；angryangrily；noisynoisily；happyhappily；heavyheavily；healthyhealthily4）不規(guī)則變化A.本身既是形容詞也是副詞，無需改變；fastfast；earlyearly；highhigh、hardhard；latelate、farfar；widewide；alonealoneB.形容詞和副詞為完全不同的單詞 goodwellC.雖然以ly結(jié)尾，但卻是形容詞，不能直接用來修飾動詞;friendly；lively；lovely；lonely；likely很有可能的課堂練習(xí)1.Hestood_____tohisprofessorandwatched____whathewasdoing.A.close;closeB.closely;closelyC.close;closelyD.closely;close2.Thesoupmymothercooked_______badnow.Let’sthrowitaway.A.smellsterriblyB.issmeltterriblyC.smellsterribleD.wassmeltterrible3.Spaceexplorationhasbeenmade_______withthedevelopmentofmodemscienceandtechnology.A.itpossible B.itwaspossible C.thatpossibleD.possible4.Jimsat_______tohismotherwithhiseyeshalf_______.A.closed;openedB.close;open C.closely;opened D.closely;opening5.Don'tyouthinkit______ofsometeenagerstobecrazyaboutpopstars?Well,Idon'tthinkso.Wewereonceyoungandhadthesimilarexperiences.A.creativeB.sillyC.wiseD.curious6.ThecoachthinksofMary’ssportstalents,forshejumpedveryatthesportsmeeting.A.high;highB.highly;highlyC.high;highlyD.highly;high7.Samis__________abouthisspeechbecausehethinksheiswellprepared.A.honest B.confident C.modest D.curiousKeys:CAABBDB三、形容詞與副詞的比較級（一）原級的用法一．a(chǎn)s...as的用法

as...as意為"和……一樣"，表示同級的比較。使用時要注意第一個as為副詞，第二個as為連詞。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：as+

adj./

adv.

+as…。例如：

(1)This

film

is

as

interesting

as

that

one.這部電影和那部電影一樣有趣。

(2)Your

pen

writes

as

smoothly

as

mine.你的鋼筆書寫起來和我的一樣流暢。

其否定式為not

as/so

+adj./

adv.

+as….，表示前者不如后者……例如：

This

dictionary

is

not

as/so

useful

as

you

think.這本字典不如你想象的那樣有用。

【拓展】as…aspossible盡可能….練習(xí)1.這棵樹和那棟樓一樣高。Thetreeisastallasthebuilding(is)．2.他像平時一樣早起。Hegetsupasearlyasusual.3.他似乎像往常一樣忙碌.Heseemstobeasbusyasever.4.他和往常一樣努力工作。Heworksashardasever.(二)比較級用法1.表一方超過另一方用“比較級+than…”E.gHeistallerthanme.2.比較級的修飾語：表示“稍微”、“一點”意義的abit,alittle,some,any等；表示“…得多”的much,far,alot等；表示“甚至”“更加”意義的still,even等。Myboyfriendsismuch/farolderthanme.我的男朋友比我大很多Thisbookisevenmoreusefulthanthat.這本書甚至比那本書更有用。Heworksstillharderthanbefore.他比以前更加努力學(xué)習(xí)了。Mattersarealotbetterthaneverbefore.情況遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)比以往好練習(xí)：Nowtheairinourhometownis______thanitwasbefore.A.muchbetterB.moreworseC.morebetterD.muchworst3.形容詞副詞比較級重點句型歸納

：

句型一：the+比較級+of

the

two

表示“兩者中比較……的”

如：He

is

the

taller

of

the

two.

Thetallerofthetwoboysismybrother.Herunsthefasterofthetwo.練習(xí)：Lilyis_____________(short)ofthetwogirls.

句型二：表示“越來越”①比較級

+

and

+比較級

…

表示“越來越”

如：It’s

becoming

more

and

more

difficult

to

find

a

job.

Itrainedmoreandmoreheavily.雨下得越來越大了Shewentfartherandfartheraway.她越走越遠(yuǎn)了。練習(xí)他的鞋子越來越臟。Hisshoesare_______________________衣服越來越貴。Clothesare.②The

+比較級+句子

…,

the+

比較級+句子

…

越…就越…

越多越好。Themore,thebetter越少越壞。Theless,theworse越晚越危險。Thelater,themoredangerous

句型三：表示倍數(shù)…times/數(shù)量詞+比較級+than…Ourschoolistwotimeslargerthantheirs.Hisgardenis9timeslargerthanthatone.他的花園比那個大九倍。（Thisgardenistentimesaslargeasthatone。這個花園是那個的九倍大。）

句型四：比較級+thananyother+單數(shù)n，或比較級+thantheother+n復(fù)數(shù)，表示“比任何其他都…”。主語在范圍內(nèi)，必須把自身從這一范圍內(nèi)除去，否則邏輯上不通。如果主語不在這一范圍內(nèi)，那么要把other去掉，只用any。Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.=Heistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.ShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinChina.=ShanghaiislargerthantheothercitiesinChina.（上海在中國這個范圍內(nèi)，所以用anyother）試比較：ShanghaiislargerthananycityinJiangsu.（上海不在江蘇，所以只需用any）練習(xí)：Theheadteachergetstoschoolearlierthaninhisclass.A.anystudentB.theotherstudentsC.anyotherstudentD.anystudents

句型五：the+不可數(shù)n/可數(shù)n單數(shù)+prep短+比較級+thanthat+prep短“不同地點的同一事物的比較”TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthanthatinShanghai.Thephotoofhisfamilyisnicerthanthatofherfamily.the+可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)+prep短+比較級+thanthose+prep短練習(xí)：Theweatherthereisbetterthan_____inNanjing.oneB.itC.thatD.Those

句型六：less+形容詞的原級+than該句型表示“不如、不及”。（notso/as……as….）Thiscomputerislessexpensivethanthatone.

句型七：no在修飾比較級時,表示前者不比后者強多少。（兩者都差）HeisnoricherthanPeter.=HeisaspoorasPeter.他不比彼得富裕多少.試分析：Thesituationisnotanybetterthanbefore．與以前相比，情況無任何好轉(zhuǎn)。（三）最高級重點句型歸納

：（結(jié)構(gòu)：the+最高級+范圍） 表示三者或三者以上的人或物進行比較時，用最高級形式

句型一：the+形容詞或副詞最高級+in/of/among+比較范圍in表示環(huán)境范圍，其后的名詞與主語不是同一概念范疇；of表示對象范疇，其后的名詞與主語是同一概念范疇。among通常接代詞賓格、指示代詞these,those以及沒有數(shù)詞修飾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.LiLeirunsthefastestofthethree.Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.春天是一年中最好的季節(jié).

句型二：oneof+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式“最…之一”oneof有三大考點：①后跟形容詞最高級；②后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；③作主語時主語為one，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Oneofthesmallestdinosaurswasaboutonemetrelong.OneofthemostimportantlanguagesisEnglish.最重要的語言之一是英語。練習(xí)：①Thehairclipisoneof_______________ (pretty)amongthoseones.②Hewasoneof_______________(fast) _____________(swim).

句型三：the+序數(shù)詞+adj最高級+單數(shù)名詞+in短語“在……中是第幾個……”TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.HainanisthesecondlargestislandinChina.海南是中國第二大島。練習(xí)：HuangheisshorterthanChangjiang,butlongerthantheotherriversinChina.=Huangheis_____________________ riverinChina.【注意】形容詞最高級前面可以用物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格等修飾，此時不能再加定冠詞theThisismybestfriend.

句型五：“Which/Who+系動詞+the+最高級，A，BorC”意為“A、B和C哪一個最?”【注意】Whichis+比較級,AorB?Whichis+最高級,A,BorC?練習(xí)：①Heis_________(tall)ofthe3students.Heis_________(tall)ofthe2students.②Beijingisbiggerthan____D___cityinChina.Beijingisbiggerthan___B___cityinJiangsu.A.alltheotherB.anyC.otherD.anyother（四）形容詞副詞比較級最高級使用注意事項

①比較應(yīng)在同類事物之間進行。誤：YourEnglishisbetterthanme.正：YourEnglishisbetterthanmine.②比較級than后應(yīng)用人稱代詞的主格，但非正式語體中常用賓格。HeistallerthanI/me.課堂練習(xí)一．用單詞的正確形式填空1.Don’ttouchthe____________(break)glass.Itmayhurtyourhand.2.______（luck）,hegotbetterbeforetheimportantcompetition.3.Readingisimportant,foritcanopenupan______________(未知的)worldtous.4.Tomysurprise,the3-year-oldboycanspellthosewords________________(正確地).5.Aftertwohours’discussion,they______________(final)reachedanagreement.6.Janlooked_________(hope)atherhusbandforatickettogetclosertoherfavouriteplayer.7.Thereare__________(各種各樣的)dishesinthiswonderfulrestaurant.8.AlthoughthefilmMermaiddirectedbyStephenChowfailedtowinoversomecritics(評論家),hiscomedystylestillmadehisfans________(satisfy)withit.9.Thechildwas____________(success)savedoutoftheburningbuildingatlast.10.Thebeltandroadinitiativehasbeenso__________(success)becauseitsatisfiesthepartnercountries’needsforcooperation.Theyhaveneverbeen__________(act)encouragedtotakesuchrisks.12.Whatarethemotherlooking________(angry)at?Hernaughtyboywhowantstohaveicecream.（13.Hethoughtitwas______(hope)togettheprojectdone.Hegaveitup.14.Hewokeuptofindhimselflying__________(不舒服)onapileoffirewood.15.Lookatthetwoboys.Theylook____________(完全地)thesame.16.Hespoketootherpeoplevery________(polite)withhismouthfulloffood.17.The_______(tidy)yourroomlooks,themoreuncomfortableyouwillfeel.18.ThestreetwhichI’mwalkingonis________(noise)thanWangFujingStreet.19.Iamunsureifthefriedricenoodleswillbealot________(taste)afterbeingaddedalittlevinegar.20.Itissaidthatpeopleinthattownaremuch__________(富裕)nowbecauseofthedevelopedindustry.21.Idon’tthinkthebeefis________(taste)thanthepork.Doyouagreewithme?22.Youcantakea____________(close)lookattheexcellentdrawingsifyouwalknearer.23.Iamsurethiskindofoilcanmakeyourface______(平滑)thanbefore.24.Ifyoueatlessfruitandvegetables,youwillbeeven________(health)thanbefore.25.Themoreyouexercise,the____________(health)youwillbecome.答案：1.broken2.Luckily3.unknown4.correctly5.finally6.hopefully7.various8.satisfied9.successfully10.successfully11.actively12.angrily13.hopeless14.uncomfortably15.completely16.impolitely17.tidier18.noisier19.tastier20.welthier21.tastier22.closer23.smoother24.unhealthier25.healthier二．單選1.—DoyouwatchPeppaPigonTV?It’ssofunny!—Well,no,tobe__________,Ithinkit’squitesilly.A.curious B.brave C.gentle D.honest答案：D解析：Acurious形容詞好奇的，癡迷的；brave形容詞勇敢的；gentle形容詞大方的，有禮貌的；honest形容詞誠實的；根據(jù)句意可知，老實說，我認(rèn)為這個節(jié)目很愚蠢，所以答案選擇D易錯點:形容詞詞匯儲備不夠。2.—Harry,youshouldmindyourmanners.Itis______topushinbeforeothers.—Sorry.Mum.Iwon’tdoitnexttime.A.politeB.rudeC.activeD.careless答案：B解析：Apolite形容詞禮貌的；Brude形容詞無理的；Cactive形容詞積極地；Dcareless形容詞粗心的；根據(jù)句意可知，插隊是粗魯?shù)?，所以答案選擇B易錯點:形容人品質(zhì)的形容詞分不清。3.—Sandyseemed________thismorning.Doyouknowwhatwaswrong?A.satisfiedB.relaxedC.amazedD.unhappy答案：D解析：Asatisfied形容詞滿意的；Brelaxed形容詞放松的；Camazed形容詞對驚奇的Dunhappy形容詞不開心的；根據(jù)句意可知，森迪早上似乎不太快樂，你知道他怎么了嗎？所以答案選擇D易錯點:形容人感受的形容詞分不清。4.Ican'taffordthewhitedress.Whatabouttheorangeone?Thepriceisalittle_______.A.cheaperB.higherC.lowerD.moreexpensive答案：C解析：Acheap形容詞便宜的；Bhigh形容詞高的，價格的高只能用high；Clow形容詞低的，價格的低只能用low；Dexpensive形容詞昂貴的；同時alittle等詞后面應(yīng)該加形容詞或者副詞的比較級；根據(jù)句意可知，這個橘色的裙子價格有點更低，所以答案選擇C易錯點:沒能分清形容詞比較級的，以及價格高低的用法。5.—I’mplanningtoclimbMountHuangthissummer.Wouldyouliketocomealong?—Wow!Thatwouldbeexciting__________challenging.I’min!A.aswellas B.asgoodas C.aslongas D.asfaras答案：C解析：Aaswellas和/也Basgoodas和一樣好Caslongas只要/和一樣長Dasfaras和一樣遠(yuǎn)/直到；根據(jù)句意可知，爬黃山既令人激動又具有挑戰(zhàn)性，所以答案選擇C易錯點:沒有掌握asadjas的用法。6.Wearegladtoseeourhometownisdeveloping_____________theseyearsthaneverbefore.A.muchmorequicklyB.quicklyC.veryquicklyD.mostquickly【解析】本題考查副詞比較級的用法，是一句帶有than的比較級的句子，將theseyears和evenbefore相比較，而通常副詞的比較級用more構(gòu)成，同時alittle，much，alot，even,still等可用來專門修飾比較級。因此正確答案為A。7.Whydoeshelookso____________？Didhesleepwelllastnight?A.interestedB.frightenedC.tiredD.surprised【解析】look意為“看上去”，是連系動詞。連系動詞后接形容詞作表語，表示人的情緒特征或狀態(tài)。從整句的意思來看，是想表達昨晚沒睡好所表現(xiàn)出的疲倦，因此C為正確答案。8.Everythingwe'veseenandheardinBeijingis_____________inthehistoryoftheOlympicGames.A.themostexcitingB.moreexcitingC.moreexcitingthanD.mostexciting【解析】這主要是掌握對最高級的用法。本題目中everything和inBeijing都可以提示句子想表達的是最高級。因此正確答案是A。9.“Wouldyoulikemetoshowyoutheway?”thevolunteersaid______________tothetourist．A.lovelyB.likelyC.kindlyD.friendly【解析】在英語中并不是以ly結(jié)尾的就都是副詞，如本題中的friendly，lovely，likely就是以ly結(jié)尾的形容詞。而從本題結(jié)構(gòu)可以清晰看出這里所要的是對said這個動詞的修飾。因此答案只能選kindly這個副詞了。10.Isthere______enoughtofightwiththemonster?A.anyonebrave B.braveanyone C.someonebrave D.bravesomeone11.—SarahischosenastheguidefortheFashionShow.—Great!NoonespeaksEnglish________her.A.asbeautifulas B.asbadlyas C.worsethan D.betterthan12.Doyouknowthe_______dishofthisrestaurant?A.special B.especial C.well-know D.taste13.Mypen-friendisanEnglishgirl,_____15.(age)14.Jennyafraidbyplane.Shefeels whengettingonA.nervousB.interestedC.relaxedD.happy15.TherearemanybeautifulplacestovisitinAnhui,_____MountHuanginautumn.A.simply B.finally C.luckily D.especially16.I'vereadthroughthisbookseveraltimes,butIwillreadit______soastogetbetterunderstanding.A.morebravely B.lesseasily C.lessconfidently D.morecarefully17.Thiskindofclotheslooks________andsells________．A.good;well B.well;good C.good;goodD.well;well18.Theymetin2001andgotmarried________twoyearslater.A.special B.exact C.hardlyD.exactly19.Whichis________,LiLei'sboxorHanMeimei'sbox?A.heavyB.heavierC.moreheavierD.theheaviest20.Ofthetwogirls,sheis_______one.A.thetallerB.tallerC.tallD.thetall21.Itisfiveyearssincewebegantoenjoya______springholidayeachyear.A.ten-dayB.tendayC.tendays’D.tendays10.A11-15DAagedD16-20DADBA21-25A課后作業(yè)一．單選1.Ireallycan’tbelievesuchalearnedmanhasmadesosillyamistake.Don’tyouknow_______senseisworthmorethanknowledge.general B.unusual C.special D.common答案：D解析：形容詞詞義辨析我真不敢相信這么有學(xué)問的人會犯這么愚蠢的錯誤。難道你不知道常識比知識更有價值嗎？commonsense常識2.LookatSandy.Howpaleshelooks!Well,shenevereats________andthat’swhysheisnothealthy.A.rapidly B.properlyC.completely D.smoothly答案：B解析：看看桑迪。她臉色多蒼白啊!嗯，她從來不好好吃飯，這就是她不健康的原因。properlyadv.適當(dāng)?shù)?；正確地；恰當(dāng)?shù)亍atproperly飲食恰當(dāng)3.Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen________.A.popular B.morepopularC.mostpopular D.themostpopular答案：B解析：布萊克先生非常高興，因為他的工廠生產(chǎn)的衣服從來沒有像現(xiàn)在這樣受歡迎。否定詞+比較級，不能更，沒有更，實質(zhì)上表達的是肯定的意思。4.Ithinkthat“Aoligei”mustbeoneofthe________wordsontheInternetnow. A.shortest B.widest C.hottest D.cleverest答案：C解析：我認(rèn)為“奧利給”現(xiàn)在一定是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上最熱門的詞之一了。Stresscanbeveryharmfultoyourhealth.Exercise,______,canreduceitsbadinfluences.Ican’tagreemore.otherwise B.instead C.however D.anyway答案：C解析：壓力對你的健康非常有害。然而，鍛煉可以減少它的不良影響。我完全同意。6.Sinceyouaremusic,whynotgotosomeliveconcertsduringsummerholiday? A.surprisedat B.afraidof C.readyfor D.crazyabout答案：D解析：既然你對音樂很著迷，為什么不在暑假期間去聽現(xiàn)場音樂會呢？becrazyabout...對著迷7.Ithinkwinterisabeautifulseason,whenitsnows.A.specially B.especially C.probably D.properly答案：B解析：我認(rèn)為冬天是一個美麗的季節(jié)，尤其是下雪的時候。especially八年級下冊單詞，尤其，特別的意思。WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieTheFateoftheFurious8?Itis!Ienjoyitverymuch.A.fantastic B.friendly C.awful D.noisy答案：A解析：你覺得電影《速度與激情8》怎么樣?太棒了！我非常喜歡。fantastic8BU2重點單詞，極好的，美妙的。Hewasjustas_________asMarywastohearthepoorresultannouncedbythehost.A.amazed B.amazing C.satisfied D.satisfying答案：A解析：聽到主持人宣布的糟糕結(jié)果，他和瑪麗一樣地驚訝。另外還要注意ed結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾人，ing結(jié)尾的修飾物。10.Whichcountryhasthe__________populationintheworld?China.It’salittle_________thanthatofIndia.A.most,most B.biggest,bigger C.more,most D.bigger,bigger答案：B解析：世界上哪個國家的人口最多?中國，它比印度的多一點。注意：關(guān)于人口（population）和數(shù)量（number）的修飾詞，用“大?。╞ig/large,small）”修飾。11.It’sverynice________you________myparentsyourbestwishes.A.of;tosend B.of;sending C.for;tosend D.for;sending答案：A解析：你真是太好了，給我父母送去了你最好的祝愿。本語法點是來自8BU6It’s+adj+ofsb+todosth.（of前的形容詞用來修飾人的品性特征，如brave，kind，nice等）It’s+adj+forsb+todosth.（for前的形容詞是強調(diào)做某事是，如important,necessary等）12.Theteacherencouragesthechildrentofeelaboutaskingquestionswhentheydon'tunderstand. A.nervous B.confident C.excited D.practical答案：B解析：形容詞詞義辨析——老師鼓勵孩子們在不懂的時候有信心提問。confidentadj.自信的；確信的；有信心的Doyouknowtheresultofyesterday’sfootballgame?Yeah,ourteamwonagainandtherewas___________excitementjustbeforeitended. A.alargenumberofB.agreatdealofC.veryD.quite答案：B解析：你知道昨天足球比賽的結(jié)果嗎是啊，我們隊又贏了，比賽結(jié)束前大家都很興奮。excitementn.激動，興奮。C，D選項是副詞，先排除；另外excitement不可數(shù)名詞，A是用來修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，而B來自9AU4，用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞，故答案選B。14.Myteacherthoughtofherbecauseshegotwellwithherclassmates. A.high;along B.highly;alone C.hardly;along D.highly;along答案：D解析：我的老師對她評價很高，因為她和同學(xué)們相處得很好。think/speakhighlyof...高度評價...getalong/onwith...與...和睦相處15.CanIseetheboss,MissLi?I’dliketoaskfortheafternoonleave.Isawhimcomeinwithalongface.It’sa______momentforyoutodoso,Ithink.A.stupid B.serious C.special D.suitable答案：A解析：我可以見老板嗎，李小姐？我想請個下午的假。我看見他進來時拉長著臉。我認(rèn)為你這樣做是愚蠢的。16.Dad,Igotajobasabusdriver.Congratulations!Makeyourselfsothatthecompanywon'twanttoloseyou. A.changeable B.valuable C.fashionable D.comfortable答案：B解析：爸爸，我找到一份巴士司機的工作。讓自己有價值，這樣公司才不會辭掉你。17.Thefruitsmells_________butsells________atthemarket.I’dliketobuysometohaveatry. A.terrible;well B.terribly;well, C.terrible;good D.terribly;good答案：A解析：這種水果聞起來很難聞，但在市場上很暢銷。我想買一些嘗嘗。smell聞起來，系動詞+adj；sell賣，動詞，用副詞修飾。18.Everyonebelievesthatwecan______havethejobfinishedontimewiththevolunteers’help.A.clearly B.certainly C.suddenly D.specially答案：B解析：每個人都相信在志愿者的幫助下，我們一定能按時完成工作。certainly9AU2重點單詞，必定地，無疑地。19.Sandyusedtobe,butnowsheenjoysmeetingandtalkingtonewfriends. A.honest B.shy C.creative D.lively答案：B解析：桑迪過去很害羞，但現(xiàn)在她喜歡與新朋友見面和交談。Whydoyoulikelivinginthecountryside?Becausethere'snoiseandfewercarsthere. A.less B.little C.fewer D.few答案：A解析：你為什么喜歡住在鄉(xiāng)下? 因為那里噪音小，車輛也少。首先，noise噪音，不可數(shù)，排除C、D，另外and前后內(nèi)容一致，后面的fewer是比較級，所以前面也要用比較級。21.Mostofuscheckoursmartphones47timesonanaverage(平均)day,and_________doublebetweentheagesof18and24. A.hardly B.

nearly C.mostly D.widely答案：B解析：我們大多數(shù)人平均每天查看智能手機47次，在18歲到24歲之間幾乎翻了一番。本題考查副詞詞義辨析，nearly8AU8單詞，幾乎。22.ItisreportedthatfewerandfewerpeopleareshoppinginLotteMart.Ifthesituationisso______