新時代職業(yè)英語《-通用英語1》教學(xué)課件U1

UNIT1HOBBIESUnit1HobbiesWritingGrammarFocusVocabularyFocusChattingCONTENTSReadingWarmingupThePrideofChinaChineseCultureCompletethecolumn(專欄文章)withwordsortheexpressionfromtheboxes.boardgamesjoggingoutdoorscraftsboardgamescraftsjoggingoutdoorsListenandrepeat.A1.MymotherlikestoplayChinesechessandcollectChinese__________.2.Chanceplaysabigpartinmany__________.3.Thistennis__________isopentobothamateursandprofessionals.4.In__________,thepiecescanonlymoveincertaindirections.5.CrowdsofpeopleflockedtoseethePicasso__________.6.__________variesenormouslyevenwithinthesamelanguage.7.This25-foot-high__________isherlatestcreation.8.Wewent__________jumpingwhenwewereinAustralia.CompletethesentenceswithwordsfromExerciseA.Youcanchangetheformifnecessary.BantiquesboardgamestournamentchessexhibitionCalligraphysculpturebungeeLiHua:I’msoexcited,Tom.I’vejustgot(1)_________tothefinalsoftheChinesechesstournament.Isn’tthatamazing?Tom:That’sgreat,LiHua.Actually,I’mnotveryinterestedin(2)_________though.Ipreferfootball.I’dloveticketstoseeamatchattheWorldCup!LiHua:Well,that’snice.ButIammoreinterestedinindoor(3)_________.Ihavejustheardtherewillbeanartsandcrafts(4)_________startingnextweek,andIwanttoseeit.Tom:Oh,really?YouknowIreallyloveart.Willtherebepaintings?LiHua:Ofcourse.It’sabigexhibition.Therearepaintings,sculpturesandIthinktherewillbeastallselling(5)___________too.Doyouwanttocomewithme?Tom:Yes!Ican’twaittoseethisawesomeexhibition.Listenandcompletetheconversation.C參考譯文

ticketsboardgameshobbiesexhibitionantiques李華：湯姆，我太激動了。我剛剛拿到了中國象棋錦標(biāo)賽決賽的門票。太

棒了，不是嗎？湯姆：太好了，李華！不過其實我對棋類游戲不是很感興趣。我更喜歡足球。我想要世界杯的門票！李華：好吧，那也不錯。但我更喜歡室內(nèi)活動。我聽說下周有一場手工藝展覽開展，我想去看看。湯姆：真的嗎？你知道我很喜歡藝術(shù)。會有畫展嗎？李華：當(dāng)然有。這個展覽規(guī)模很大，有繪畫和雕塑。我想還會有一個售賣古玩的攤位。你想和我一起去嗎？湯姆：當(dāng)然！我等不及要參觀這么棒的展覽了。參考譯文ScriptLiHua:I’msoexcited,Tom.I’vejustgotticketstothefinalsoftheChinesechesstournament.Isn’tthatamazing?Tom:That’sgreat,LiHua.Actually,I’mnotveryinterestedinboardgamesthough.Ipreferfootball.I’dloveticketstoseeamatchattheWorldCup!LiHua:Well,that’snice.ButIammoreinterestedinindoorhobbies.Ihavejustheardtherewillbeanartsandcraftsexhibitionstartingnextweek,andIwanttoseeit.Tom:Oh,really?YouknowIreallyloveart.Willtherebepaintings?LiHua:Ofcourse.It’sabigexhibition.Therearepaintings,sculpturesandIthinktherewillbeastallsellingantiquestoo.Doyouwanttocomewithme?Tom:Yes!Ican’twaittoseethisawesomeexhibition.Fill

in

the

blanks

according

to

the

categories

of

hobbies.

Dsculpture

painting

scubadiving

ticketsantiques

boardgames

Chinesechess

WORDS&EXPRESSIONSantiqueawesome

bungeecalligraphychessexhibitionsculpture

tournamentboardgame

antique

n.古董，古玩E.g.Pricelessantiquesweredestroyedinthefire.極其貴重的古董在大火中焚毀。wordsandexpressionsawesome

adj.令人贊嘆的，了不起的E.g.Wow!That’stotallyawesome!哇！真是棒極了！wordsandexpressionsbungee

n.蹦極E.g.We

went

bungee

jumping

when

we

were

in

Australia.在澳大利亞的時候我們?nèi)チ吮臉O跳。wordsandexpressionscalligraphy

n.

書法，字體E.g.HercalligraphywastheclearestI’deverseen.她的書法是我見過的字跡最工整的。wordsandexpressionschess

n.

國際象棋E.g.I

can’t

beat

him

at

chess.

我國際象棋下不贏他。wordsandexpressionsexhibition

n.展覽，展出E.g.HaveyouseenthePicassoexhibition?你看過畢加索的畫展嗎？wordsandexpressionssculpture

n.雕像，雕刻藝術(shù)E.g.He

studied

sculpture

because

he

enjoyed

working

with

clay.

他學(xué)習(xí)雕塑是因為他喜歡玩黏土。wordsandexpressionstournament

n.錦標(biāo)賽E.g.We

produced

the

best

soccer

of

the

tournament.

Nobody

would

argue

with

that.本屆比賽中我們踢出了最漂亮的足球，誰都不會否認(rèn)這一點。wordsandexpressionsboardgame

棋類游戲

E.g.Afteraglassofbubbly,wesitbythefireandplayboardgames.喝了一杯香檳后，我們坐在火爐旁玩棋盤游戲。wordsandexpressionsAreyoulookingforanewwaytopassthetime?Getinspirationbyreadingaboutsomeoftheseunusualhobbies!AppearinginthebackgroundonTVPaulYarrowisaguywhohasanunusualhobby:helikestoappearontelevision.Wheneveranewscameracrewissetupinapublicplace,hehangsaroundinthebackgroundoncamera.Hehasappearedinthebackgroundoflivenewsreportsatawholerangeoflocationsandrandomtimes.Itseemslikewherethereisacameracrew,thereisPaul.UnusualwaystopassthetimeCreatingtheworld’slargestballofpaintTheworkofaninteriordecoratorcanbechallenging,buttherearealwayswaystohavealittlefun.Backin1977,MikeCarmichaeldecidedtopaintabaseball.Coveredwithmorethan22,000coatsofpaint,theballweighsover1,500kilograms.Peoplefromallaroundtheworldhavecometoaddacoatofpainttotheball,whichisevenmentionedin

GuinnessWorldRecords.Extremeironing

Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereironingandafriendaskedyoutocomerockclimbing?PhilShawwasinthissituation.Hechosetogoclimbing,takinghisironwithhim,andanewhobbywasborn.Extremeironinghasnowspreadaroundtheworld.Peopleirontheirshirtsonkayaks,mountaintops,andeveninthemiddleofskydiving.Soyousee,theonlylimitwhenitcomestohobbiesisyourownimagination.Havefun!參考譯文語言解析消磨時間的幾種不尋常方式你在尋找新的方法來消磨時間嗎？看看下面幾個不尋常的愛好，你可能會從中獲得靈感。出現(xiàn)在電視背景中保羅·亞羅是一個有著不同尋常愛好的人：他喜歡出現(xiàn)在電視上。每當(dāng)新聞攝像組在公共場合拍攝時，他便會在鏡頭背景中晃悠。他隨機出現(xiàn)在多地多時段的現(xiàn)場新聞報道背景中。好像哪里有攝像組，哪里就會有保羅。創(chuàng)造世界最大的粉刷球室內(nèi)油漆工是一份具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作，但總會有幾個制造樂趣的方法。早在1977年，邁克·卡邁克爾就決定粉刷一個棒球。在覆蓋了超過22,000層油漆后，球的重量超過了1,500千克。世界各地的人們都來到這里給球粉刷一層油漆，甚至連吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄中都提到了這件事。參考譯文極限熨衣如果在你熨衣服時你的朋友叫你去攀巖，你會怎么做？菲爾·肖就遇到了這個狀況。他選擇帶著熨斗去攀巖，從此一項新的愛好就誕生了。極限熨衣已經(jīng)在全世界流行開來。人們在獨木舟上、山頂上，甚至是在跳傘時熨自己的襯衫。

你瞧，是想象力限制了你的愛好。玩得開心！參考譯文1.Getinspirationbyreadingaboutsomeoftheseveryunusualhobbies.看看下面幾個不尋常的愛好，你可能會從中獲得靈感。inspiration:n.agoodideaaboutwhatyouwoulddo,write,sayetc.,especiallyonewhichyougetsuddenly靈感e.g.Dreamscanbearichsourceofinspirationforanartist.夢境可以成為藝術(shù)家靈感的豐富源泉。unusual:adj.differentfromwhatisusualornormal異常的；不平常的e.g.It’sunusualforDavetobelate.

戴夫很少遲到。語言解析2.

Wheneveranewscameracrewissetupinapublicplace,hehangsaroundinthebackgroundoncamera.每當(dāng)新聞攝像組在公共場合拍攝時，他便會在鏡頭背景中晃悠。setup:tostartacompany,organization,committeeetc建立，成立e.g.Theywanttosetuptheirownimport-exportbusiness.

他們想要成立自己的進(jìn)出口公司。語言解析3.Hehasappearedinthebackgroundoflivenewsreportsatawholerangeoflocationsandrandomtimes.他隨機出現(xiàn)在多地多時段的現(xiàn)場新聞報道背景中。random:adj.happeningorchosenwithoutanydefiniteplan,aimorpattern隨意的，任意的e.g.Thecompanyhasintroducedrandomdrugtestingofitsemployees.公司對雇員實行隨機藥檢。語言解析4.Theworkofaninteriordecoratorcanbechallenging…室內(nèi)油漆工是一份具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作……1）interior:adj.insideorindoors內(nèi)部的，室內(nèi)的；反義詞為exterior：外部的，室外的e.g.Theinteriorwallareallpaintedwhite. 室內(nèi)墻壁都粉刷成了白色。Theexteriorwallsneedanewcoatofpaint.外墻需要刷新漆了。2)challenging:adj.difficultinaninterestingorenjoyableway富于挑戰(zhàn)性e.g.Teachingyoungchildrenisachallengingandrewardingjob.

幼兒教育是一項具有挑戰(zhàn)性的、有意義的工作。語言解析5.Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereironingandafriendaskedyoutocomerockclimbing?如果在你熨衣服時你的朋友叫你去攀巖，你會怎么做？iron:v.tomakeclothessmoothusinganiron（用熨斗）熨平e.g.Haveyouironedmyshirt?我的襯衫你熨過了嗎？n.athingusedformakingclothessmooth,whichhasaheatedflatmetalbase熨斗e.g.Hescorchedtheshirtwiththehotiron.這個熨斗太熱了，它把襯衫燙焦了。語言解析Choosethebestanswer.

AabbcbacMatchthesentencestothepersonsinthetext.FillintheblankswithPaul,MikeorPhil.BPhilMikePaulPaulMikePhilMatchthewordstothedefinitions.

CChoosethecorrectexpressionstocompletethesentences.

Dappearon

setup

passthetime

spreadaround

seemslike

Rearrangethecardstoformexpressionsfromthetext.Thenwritetheexpressionsinthesquares.Thecluesinbracketsmayhelpyou.Thefirstoneisalreadydoneforyou.EARAN

GEO

FHANGAROUNDINT

HEBACKG

RO

UNDReadtheunusualhobbiesinthetext.Whatmighteachhobbyrevealabouttheperson’spersonality?Shareyourideaswithapartner.ASample:2.IthinkMikemustbequiteadeterminedperson,ashehasbeenworkingonhisballofpaintforsolong.Ithinkhe’sprobablyalsogotquiteagoodsenseofhumor!Finally,Ithinkhemustbeasociablepersonashishobbyhasallowedhimtomeetpeoplefromallovertheworld.

3.IthinkthatPhilmustbeanenergetic,sportyandoutdoorsyperson.However,hemustalsobequitesmartlydressedifhelikestoironhisclothes!He’sdefinitelyamultitaskerwhocaneasilydotwoormorethingsatthesametime…

Whatcanyourhobbiestellyouaboutyourfuturecareer?Matchthetwocolumns,andcompletetheremainingtwostatements.BIfyoupracticekungfuorjudo,youareself-disciplinedandfocused,soyouwouldbesuitedtoacareerinlawormedicine.Ifyouhaveseveralpets,youareusedtolookingafteranimals,soyou’dmakeagoodvet.WORDS&EXPRESSIONSbaseballchallenging

coat

crewdecorator

inspirationinteriorironkayakrandomskydivingpassthetime

setupbaseball

n.棒球E.g.Helikesbaseball.他喜歡棒球。Wordsandexpressionschallenging

adj.富于挑戰(zhàn)性的，困難而有趣的E.g.Mikefoundachallengingjobasacomputerprogrammer.邁克找到一份做計算機程序員的富有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作。Wordsandexpressionscoat

n.涂層，(表面的)覆蓋物

E.g.Thefrontdoorneedsanewcoatofpaint.前門需要刷一層新漆了。Wordsandexpressionscrew

n.一隊工作人員

E.g.Thecrewoftheshipgavethemnothingbutbreadtoeat.船上的工作人員除了面包什么也不給他們吃。Wordsandexpressionsdecorator

n.油漆工，裱糊匠

E.g.Hisfatherwasadecorator.

他的父親是一名油漆工。Wordsandexpressionsinspiration

n.靈感

E.g.Bothpoetsdrewtheirinspirationfromthecountryside.兩位詩人都是從鄉(xiāng)村得到的靈感。Wordsandexpressionsinterior

adj.室內(nèi)的，內(nèi)部的

E.g.Theboat’sinteriorbadlyneededpainting.該船內(nèi)部急需粉刷。Wordsandexpressionsiron

v.熨平

n.熨斗

E.g.Sheusedtoironhisshirts.她以前常給他熨襯衫。Wordsandexpressionskayak

n.

獨木舟

E.g.Theyareattemptingthecrossinginaspeciallydesignedkayak.他們正嘗試用特制的獨木舟渡河。Wordsandexpressionsrandom

adj.

隨意的，任意的

E.g.Thecompetitorswillbesubjecttorandomdrugtesting.參賽者將要接受隨機藥檢。Wordsandexpressionsskydiving

n.跳傘運動

E.g.Shegoesskydivinginhersparetime.她業(yè)余時間去跳傘。Wordsandexpressionspassthetime

消磨時間

E.g.Wepassedthetimeintheairportplayingcards.我們在機場打牌消磨時間。Wordsandexpressionssetup

架設(shè)，建立E.g.Thetwosidesagreedtosetupacommissiontoinvestigateclaims.雙方同意組建一個委員會來調(diào)查那些索賠要求。WordsandexpressionsListenandcompletetheconversation.A

whatdoyoudoinyourfreetimeItkeepsmefitandhelpsmetorelax

Irelaxbydoingyoga,andsometimesIgofishing參考譯文杰米：

常女士，你喜歡打籃球嗎？我的球隊在尋找新的球員。常女士：謝謝邀請，杰米。但是我并不是很喜歡球類運動。我打過網(wǎng)球，還踢過一段時間足球，但我并不是很喜歡這些運動。杰米：

那你閑暇時間都做些什么呢？常女士：我很喜歡冬天去滑雪，夏天去山間徒步。這樣能幫助我保持健康，放松身心。杰米：

那你喜歡游泳嗎？常女士：游泳也很好，但我更喜歡在河流和湖泊里游泳，而不是在游泳池里。你呢？杰米：

我通過做瑜伽放松，有時也去釣魚。常女士：你能釣到很多魚嗎？杰米：

非常少！ScriptJamie:

Doyoulikeplayingbasketball,Ms.Chang?Myteamislookingfornewplayers.Ms.Chang:

Thanksforasking,Jamie,butIdon’treallyenjoyballgamessomuch.I’vetriedplayingtennisandIalsoplayedfootballforawhile,butIdidn’treallylikethem.Jamie: So,whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?Ms.Chang:Ireallyenjoygoingskiinginwinter,andinthesummer,Igohikinginthemountains.Itkeepsmefitandhelpsmetorelax.Jamie:Whataboutswimming?Ms.Chang:

Swimmingisgoodtoo,butIprefertogoswimminginriversandlakesratherthaninswimmingpools.Whataboutyou?Jamie:Irelaxbydoingyoga—andsometimesIgofishing.Ms.Chang:Doyoucatchmuch?Jamie:Onlyveryrarely!Askyourpartnerabouthobbies.BCWorkinpairs.Imaginethatyouareanactivepersonandyourpartnerisalessactiveperson.Talkabouthowtospendyoursparetime.Sample:A:Hi,Freya.Whatareyouupto?B:I’mjustgoingtoplaybasketball.Myteamhasabigmatchnextweek,soI’mtraininghard!ThenIhaveorchestraafterthat.That’swhyI’mcarryingmyflute!A:Wow,you’rereallybusy,aren’tyou?B:Todayisquitequietactually!TomorrowIhaveballetclass,Frenchclassandadramarehearsalallonthesamenight.Iliketobebusythough.I’dgetboredifIdidnothing.A:Icouldn’thavesuchabusyschedule!Iliketodonothinginmyfreetime.B:Nothing?A:Well,notexactlynothing.ImeanIliketowatchTVorhangoutwithfriendsorreadabook.Ireallydon’tlikerushingfromplacetoplace.B:Don’tyougetbored?A:Notatall!Aninvitationletter

(邀請信)

AReadLisa’sinvitationandDan’sreply.WriteT(true)orF(false).FTFTFCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectverbs.BcomebringinvitestartfinishknowCompletethewritingprofilewiththefunctions.CRequestinghelpAcceptinganinvitationDeclininganinvitationAskingforadviceWriteapartyinvitationtoyourpartner.Thenwriteareplytoyourpartner’sinvitation.Theexpressionsmayhelpyou.

DSample:HelloRyan,Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?It’sonSaturdaynight(December16th)atmyhouseandwillstartat8p.m.Iknowyou’realwaysgreatfunatparties.Couldyoumaybebringacoupleofyourgames,please?I’msureeveryonewouldlovethat.Reallyhopeyoucanmakeit.