2021年貴州省遵義市中考英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2021年貴州省遵義市中考英語試卷第二部分語篇完形（共2小節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)完形填空閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案。（共1小題，每小題1.5分，共計15分）1．（15分）WhenAnnewasyoung，somenaughtychildrenlikedmakingfunofher.Nobodylikedtomakefriendswithherbecauseshewasalittle（1）.ThismadeAnneshy，sadandlonely.Shestayedawayfromthesechildrenandtalkedlesswiththem.Astimewentby，Annedevelopedahabitoflaughingandtalkingto（2）.Atthesametime，Annelearnedtomakeherselfhappywithcandies，icecreams，andchocolates.（3）shewasauniversitystudent，herweightwasover90kilograms，whichgaveotherpeoplemorechancestolaughather.Anneknewverywellthatherclassmatesoftenlaughedatherbehindherbackand（4）herweirdo（怪咖）.Butshedidn'tcare.Oneday，Annesawa（5）ofapopularcomedystar.Thevideoencouragedhersomuchthatshekeptwatchingitagainandagain.Lateron，Annejoinedina（6）competitionheldinheruniversity.Afterwalkingontothestage，shebegantospeak，"Iknowyouhavebeenlaughingbehindmybackforyears.TodayIhaveagreatchancetomakeyoualllaugh（7）me.Well，that'swhyIamhere."Hearingthis，everyonewassurprised.ThenAnnebeganto（8）loudlyandsooneveryonefollowedher.AndAnnecontinuedtomakethemlaughbyplayingjokesonherself.（9），Annewonthecomedycompetitionandallthepeoplestoodup，givingherabighand.Yearslater，Annebecamea（10）comedystar，too，althoughshewasstillalittleheavy.（1）A.thinB.shortC.tallD.heavy（2）A.herselfB.themselvesC.himselfD.yourselves（3）A.IfB.WhenC.SoD.Because（4）A.toldB.taughtC.askedD.called（5）A.movieB.showC.playD.video（6）A.comedyB.speechC.spellingD.drawing（7）A.behindB.infrontofC.nexttoD.farawayfrom（8）A.singB.readC.cryD.laugh（9）A.QuietlyB.AngrilyC.FinallyD.Actually（10）A.richB.popularC.poorD.strict第二節(jié)口語交際情景七選五請閱讀下面一段對話，根據(jù)其情景，從方框內(nèi)七個選項中選出能填入對話的五個選項。2．（10分）Justin：LiLei，I'mgoingtoGuizhouprovincenextmonth.I'msuperexcited!（1）LiLei：Wow，coo!Guizhouisaprovincewithalotofplacesofinterest.Well，surelytheHuangguoshuWaterfallfirst.Justin：（2）LiLei：Well，haveyoueverheardoftheChinesenovelJourneytotheWest？Justin：（3）Why？LiLei：Inthebackofthewaterfall，youwillfindacave（山洞），whichisthehomeoftheMonkeyKing.Justin：Really？Cool!（4）LiLei：AndIstronglysuggestthespeciallocalvillages.You'llfindChinesecultureismuchmoredifferentthanyouthought.Justin：（5）A.Yes，Ihave.B.Soundsgreat，thanks.C.Anygoodideasforplacestovisit？D.Haveawonderfultrip!E.What'sspecialaboutthewaterfall？F.Thepeopleareveryfriendlythere.G.Ican'twaittoseethecave!第三部分閱讀、詞匯與語法（共4小節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題10分，共計40分）閱讀材料A、B、C、D，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。3．（10分）HelpfulFirstAidGuidelinesBrokenarmTomakeitlesspainful，putaniceparkonthearm.Ifitistoocold，coverthearmwithclothfirst.It'simportanttokeepthearmstill.Don'tmoveit!InsectbiteIfthebitebecomeshotandred，trytocoolit.Downfirst.Ifthebiteispainful，givethepersonsomemedicine.Gotohospitalifnecessary.HeatstrokeTakethepersontoacoolplaceandgivehim/herlotsofwatertodrink.Taketheperson'stemperature，ifitis40'Corhigher，takethepersonhospitalassoonaspossible!CutPutpressureonthecutwithacleanclothuntilthereisnoblood.Then，cleantheareaoutwithfreshwateroriodine（碘酒）.Ifthewoundiscleanedanddry，coveritwithabandage.（1）Itisimportanttokeepthearmifit'sbroken.A.warmB.stillC.movingD.hot（2）Weshouldgivethepersonlotsoftodrinkforheatstroke.A.hotteaB.medicineC.oilD.water（3）Ifthebitebecomeshotandred，trytofirst.A.keepshoutingB.coolitdownC.takesomemedicineD.gotohospital（4）Wedon'tneedforthecut.A.clothB.freshwaterC.bandagesD.icepacks（5）Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindtheguidelines？A.Inasupermarket.B.Inahospital.C.Inamovietheater.D.Inamuseum.4．（10分）Recently，ashortvideohasbecomeverypopularontheInternet.It'saboutagirldancingonthewater.HernameisYangLiu，fromZunyi，Guizhou.ManyforeignersthinksheisabletodoChinese"QingGong".Actually，shewasstandingonasinglepieceofbamboo.It'soneofthetraditionalfolksport—singlebamboodrifting（獨竹漂）.WhenYangLiuwassevenyearsold，shestartedpracticingsinglebamboodriftingwithhergrandmother.ForlittleYangLiu，itwasabigchallenge.Themostdifficultpartwastokeepbalance（平衡）.Buttheclevergirlgraduallyfoundthekeytokeepingbalance.Afteryearsofpractice，YangLiucouldnotonlystandonthebamboo，butalsodosomesimpleperformances.YangLiuhadeverlearneddance.Then，shegotanewideatoshowChinesetraditionaldancewhileStandingonthebamboo.Itwouldbeanewkindofperformance.Althoughitwasdifficulttomixthetwoskillstogetheranditwasmucheasiertogethurt，YangLiudidn'tgiveup.Practicemakesperfect.Finallyshecoulddanceonthebamboosuccessfullyandbeautifully.Notlongago，shecreatedanothernewperformance，called"Ballet（芭蕾）onthewater"，whichwasquitespecial.ShepostedavideooftheperformanceontheInternet.Soon，thevideocaughtalotofattentionandpraise.Therearemoreandmorepeoplegettingtoknowher."I'mgladthatsomanypeoplelikemyperformance.Ihopethetraditionalfolksportswillbepasseddownbymoreyoungpeople."YangLiusaid.（1）WhatwasthemostdifficultpartforlittleYangLiu？A.Topracticesinging.B.Topracticejumping.C.Tokeepbalance.D.Tokeepdancing.（2）WhichpicturecandescribetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2？（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"passeddown"meaninthelastparagraph？A.傳染.B.傳承.C.傳達(dá).D.傳誦.（4）WhatcanweknowaboutYangLiufromthispassage？A.Sheisgoodat"QingGong".B.Sheisasmartandcreativegirl.C.Manypeoplebegintojoinher.D.Fewpeoplelikeherperformances.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Apopularshortvideo.B.Asinglepieceofbamboo.C.Agirllearningballet.D.Agirldancingonthebamboo.5．（10分）QomolangmaisthethirdmountainoftheHimalayas，soitiscalledtheThirdGodMountaininTibetanlanguage.Qomolangmaisveryfamousanditishigherthananyothermountainintheworld.Itsnewestheightis8，848.86meters，whichwasannouncedonDecember8th，2020.Attheheightof8，000meters，thereisonly30%O2andthehumanbodycanonlystandthisheightforafewdays，soitisdangerousforhumanstoclimbhigher.Butmanyclimberswanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.AsAlanArnette，amountainclimberfromAmerica，said"Climbingmountainsdrivesyoutolookdeepinsideyourself，andletsyoufindoutwhetheryouarehealthyenoughandstrongenoughinmindwhenyouwanttostop."It'sagoodthingthatQomolangmagivespeopleachancetobecomestrong﹣willed（意志堅強(qiáng)的）whentryingtoachievetheirdreams.▲becausemanypeopleleavetheirwastebehind，suchaswaterbottlesandplasticbags.TheycausetheenvironmentalpollutionforQomolangma.Manylocalfarmerssaidtheirsheepandcowswoulddieaftereatingtheplasticbagsanditwastoodifficulttocleanthemup.Luckily，manyvolunteersfromallovertheworldcametoQomolangmatojoinintheclean﹣upactivity.Avolunteeradvised，"WhenclimbingQomolangma，mountainclimbingloversshouldalwaystakegoodcareofthemselves，andatthesametime，takegoodcareofQomolangma."（1）What'sthenewestheightofQomolangma？A.8，000meters.B.8，844.43meters.C.8，848.86meters.D.8，848.84meters.（2）AccordingtoAlan'swords，toclimbmountains.A.youhadbetterforgetB.youwillbeingreatdangerC.youneedtobehealthyenoughD.you'llknowbetteraboutyourself（3）Whichcanbethebestsentencefor▲？A.However，theseyears，QomolangmaisindangerB.ClimbersareeasytofalldownonthemountainC.ItisveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetopD.Butitshowsthathumanscansometimesbestronger（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"refertoinParagraph3？A.Localfarmers.B.Cowsandsheep.C.Plasticbags.D.Waterbottles.（5）What'sthepassagemainlyabout？A.Qomolangma.B.Climbers.C.Himalayas.D.TibetanLanguage.6．（10分）①Playingthemobilephonealotusuallymakestherelationshipbetweenyouandyourparentsdifficult.Haveyoudecidedtoputyourmobilephoneaway，butyoujustcan'tstopcheckingittoooften？Ifyouransweris"Yes"，maybeyouareexperiencingFOMO—FearOfMissingOut.②WhenyouhaveFOMO，youmightfearthatothersarehavingmorefunorexcitementthanyoudo.Oryouareprobablyafraidofmissingcomments（評論）fromyourfriendsonQQ，WeChatandsoon，soyouhavetomakesurethatyouarealwaysonline.③ItisreportedthatFOMOisaseriousproblem，whichcanmakeyoufeelupset，lonelyandbored.Andyouwillbeeasilycontrolledbythesefeelings.④InordertosolvetheproblemscausedbyFOMO，hereareafewtipsforyou.*CaremoreaboutyourselfTrynoticingwhatyouhaveinsteadofcaringaboutotherslives.Everyoneisborndifferent.Youcanhaveyourownwaytoenjoyyourlife.*KeepadiaryIt'sfinethatyoushareyourlifeontheInternet，butremember，yourfriends'commentsarenotthatimportanttoyou.Soyou'dbetterwritediariesinordernottocheckyourphoneallthetime.*FindrealconnectionsRatherthantalkingwithpeopleyoudon'tknowontheInternet，whynotmeetsomeoneinyourreallife？Talkingwithfamilies，makingplanswithagoodfriendorcreatingagroupoutingareallgoodchoices.⑤Inshort，hopetheadviceabovewillhelpyoutodealwithFOMOandthenyoucangetalongwellwithyourparents.（1）Whatoftenmakestherelationshipbetweenyouandyourparentshard？A.Yourmobilephone.B.Yourfear.C.Friends'comments.D.Yourdiary.（2）YoumayfeelifyouhaveFOMO.A.activeB.excitedC.happyD.lonely（3）HowmanytipsaregiventodealwithFOMOinthispassage？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（4）Youcanfindrealconnectionsby.A.keepingadiaryontheInternetB.chattingwithsomeoneonQQC.meetingsomeonefacetofaceD.creatingagrouptalkingonline（5）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthispassage？（①＝Paragraph1）第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文E，回答問題及翻譯劃線部分的句子。7．（10分）AmannamedHuangGuopingisknowntothepublicforapartofhisdoctoralthesis（博士論文）.Manypeoplehavebeenmovedbyhisdifficultjourneytostudy."Ihavewalkedalongwayandovercomesomanydifficultiesbeforehandinginthisthesis.Duringthe22yearsofstudy，theroadhasbeenarainyandmuddyone.Itisnoteasytogethere，"hewroteatthebeginningofhisthesis.Huangwasborninasmallvillage.Hismotherlefthomewhenhewas12.Fiveyearslater，hisfatherdiedinatrafficaccident.Andinthesameyear，hisgrandmotheralsopassedaway.①Hecouldonlydependonhimselftomakealiving.Inthedaytime，hemadealittlemoneybyfishingandraisingpigs.Atnight，doinghomeworkorreadingbookswasthemostenjoyablepartofhisdayevenwithoutbrightlight.Withoutanybodytodependon，hehadtowearthinclothesinwinterandwalktoschoolwithoutshoesinsummer.Huangsaidthathefeltalmostdefeated（擊垮）bythehardlife，buthestilldidn'tgiveuplearning.②他想要走出去看看這個美麗的世界。Finallyafter22yearsofstudy，Huang'sdreamdidcometrue.NowHuangisworkinginabigcompanyasaseniorresearcherandlivingabetterlife.（1）HowdidHuangmakemoneyinthedaytime？（2）Huang'sdreamcametruemainlybecauseheis.（僅限一詞）（3）請在文中找出和"Hishardandchallengingroadtostudyhastouchedalargenumberofpeople."意思相近的句子。（4）請將文中劃線①處譯為中文。（5）請將文中劃線②處譯為英文。第三節(jié)短文填空（共1小題，每小題1.5分，共計15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。8．（15分）TheCPCistheCommunistPartyofChina（中國共產(chǎn)黨）.Itwasfounded（1）1921，whichwasadifficulttimeinChina'shistory.ThePartysavedthecountry.It（2）（lead）theChinesenationfor100yearsandgivenChinesepeople（3）peacefulandhappylife.Now，theCPCisthe（4）（big）partyintheworldwithover91millionmembers.Theymaybeourgrandparents，parents，unclesandaunts，orevenour（5）（teacher）.MembersoftheCPCareready（6）（make）anypersonalsacrifices（犧牲）forthecountry.Theywillstandoutwithout（7）（think）twicewheneverthecountryneedsthem.Theyalwaysputthecountryandpeopleinthe（8）（one）place.Wecangettoknowthemthroughallkindsof（9）（they）actions.AsChinese，weshouldgiveourthankstothem（10）lovethemfromthebottomofourhearts.第四節(jié)短文改錯9．（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改同桌寫的以下作文，文中有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加和刪除，以及其他單詞的修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號∧，并在其下面寫出該增加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.請在答題卡的指定位置上答題；3.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。DearDad，I'mwritingthisletterbecauseIhopeyouwon'tsmokeanymore.Afterlookingupalotofinformationsaboutsmoking，Iknowhowharmitis.Thousandsofpeoplediedfromsmokingeveryyear.Ihopeyouwillnotbeoneofthey.Besides，smokingmaycausemanyillnessesforpeoplewhichareclosetothesmokers.Youshouldn'tgetangrilywhenmomasksyounottosmoking，becauseshedoesn'twantustobeinfluence.Althoughitisverydifficulttostopsmoking，butwewilldoourbesttohelpyou.Youmusthavetry.Yourlovingdaughter，Kate第四部分書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）10．（20分）為了慶祝建黨100周年，你校將舉辦以"獻(xiàn)禮建黨百年，講好中國故事，弘揚(yáng)中國文化"為主題的英語演講比賽。假設(shè)你是李華（LiHua），請從以下圖示中任選一個節(jié)日作為你的演講內(nèi)容進(jìn)行介紹。春節(jié)theChineseSpringFestival貼春聯(lián)pastecouplets團(tuán)圓飯havefamilyreuniondinner發(fā)紅包handoutredpackets端午節(jié)theDragonBoatFestival為了紀(jì)念屈原TohonorQuYuan中秋theMid﹣AutumnFestival為了慶祝豐收Tocelebratetheharvest重陽節(jié)theDouble﹣NineFestival登高climbmountains看望老人visittheold寫作要點：1.開場問候及自我介紹；2.節(jié)日名稱及其活動內(nèi)容和意義；3.這個節(jié)日帶給你的感受。要求：1.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2.文中應(yīng)包含所給寫作要點，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.詞數(shù)不少于80詞。.

2021年貴州省遵義市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第二部分語篇完形（共2小節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)完形填空閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案。（共1小題，每小題1.5分，共計15分）1．（15分）WhenAnnewasyoung，somenaughtychildrenlikedmakingfunofher.Nobodylikedtomakefriendswithherbecauseshewasalittle（1）D.ThismadeAnneshy，sadandlonely.Shestayedawayfromthesechildrenandtalkedlesswiththem.Astimewentby，Annedevelopedahabitoflaughingandtalkingto（2）A.Atthesametime，Annelearnedtomakeherselfhappywithcandies，icecreams，andchocolates.（3）Bshewasauniversitystudent，herweightwasover90kilograms，whichgaveotherpeoplemorechancestolaughather.Anneknewverywellthatherclassmatesoftenlaughedatherbehindherbackand（4）Dherweirdo（怪咖）.Butshedidn'tcare.Oneday，Annesawa（5）Dofapopularcomedystar.Thevideoencouragedhersomuchthatshekeptwatchingitagainandagain.Lateron，Annejoinedina（6）Bcompetitionheldinheruniversity.Afterwalkingontothestage，shebegantospeak，"Iknowyouhavebeenlaughingbehindmybackforyears.TodayIhaveagreatchancetomakeyoualllaugh（7）Bme.Well，that'swhyIamhere."Hearingthis，everyonewassurprised.ThenAnnebeganto（8）Dloudlyandsooneveryonefollowedher.AndAnnecontinuedtomakethemlaughbyplayingjokesonherself.（9）C，Annewonthecomedycompetitionandallthepeoplestoodup，givingherabighand.Yearslater，Annebecamea（10）Bcomedystar，too，althoughshewasstillalittleheavy.（1）A.thinB.shortC.tallD.heavy（2）A.herselfB.themselvesC.himselfD.yourselves（3）A.IfB.WhenC.SoD.Because（4）A.toldB.taughtC.askedD.called（5）A.movieB.showC.playD.video（6）A.comedyB.speechC.spellingD.drawing（7）A.behindB.infrontofC.nexttoD.farawayfrom（8）A.singB.readC.cryD.laugh（9）A.QuietlyB.AngrilyC.FinallyD.Actually（10）A.richB.popularC.poorD.strict【分析】文章主要講述了安因為從小很胖，沒有交到什么朋友，也曾被嘲笑，有一天她因為一則搞笑視頻而找到自我，并最終成為了一名喜劇明星的故事。【解答】（1）D.形容詞辨析。A.thin瘦的；B.short矮的；C.tall高的；D.heavy重的。由下文"ThismadeAnneshy，sadandlonely這使得安很害羞，悲傷和孤單"可知D更符合語境，且下文也提到了她的體重。句意：沒有人喜歡和她交朋友，因為她有點胖。故選：D。（2）A.代詞辨析。A.herself她自己；B.themselves他們自己；C.himself他自己；D.yourselves你們自己。根據(jù)"Shestayedawayfromthesechildrenandtalkedlesswiththem."可知安很少和其他人說話。句意：隨著時間的流逝，安妮養(yǎng)成了自言自語的習(xí)慣。故選：A。（3）B.連詞辨析。A.If如果；B.When當(dāng)……時；C.So所以；D.Because因為。句意：當(dāng)她還是一個大學(xué)生的時候，她的體重超過90公斤。故選：B。（4）D.動詞辨析。A.told告訴；B.taught教；C.asked問；D.called稱呼。weirdo是一個稱呼。句意：安妮很清楚，她的同學(xué)經(jīng)常在背后嘲笑她，叫她怪人。故選：D。（5）D.名詞辨析。A.movie電影；B.show展示；C.play播放；D.video視頻。由下文的主語Thevideo可知這里是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。句意：一天，安妮看到了一個流行喜劇明星的視頻。故選：D。（6）B.名詞辨析。A.comedy喜劇；B.speech演講；C.spelling拼；D.drawing畫畫。下文的"shebegantospeak"開始演講"可知是speech。句意：后來，安妮參加了大學(xué)舉辦的演講比賽。故選：B。（7）B.介詞辨析。A.behind之后；B.infrontof前面；C.nextto旁邊；D.farawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離。演講是面對面。句意：今天我有一個很好的機(jī)會，讓大家在我面前開懷大笑。故選：B。（8）D.動詞辨析。A.sing唱歌；B.read閱讀；C.cry哭；D.laugh笑。根據(jù)下文"AndAnnecontinuedtomakethemlaughbyplayingjokesonherself."可知是笑。句意：然后安妮開始大聲笑起來，很快大家也跟著她笑了起來。故選：D。（9）C.副詞辨析。A.Quietly安靜地；B.Angrily生氣地；C.Finally最終。D.Actually實際上。句意：最后，安妮贏得了喜劇比賽，所有人都站起來，給她熱烈的掌聲。故選：C。（10）B.形容詞辨析。A.rich富有；B.popular受歡迎的；C.poor貧窮的；D.strict嚴(yán)格的。句意：多年以后，安妮也成為了一名受歡迎的喜劇明星，盡管她仍然有點胖。故選：B。【點評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。第二節(jié)口語交際情景七選五請閱讀下面一段對話，根據(jù)其情景，從方框內(nèi)七個選項中選出能填入對話的五個選項。2．（10分）Justin：LiLei，I'mgoingtoGuizhouprovincenextmonth.I'msuperexcited!（1）CLiLei：Wow，coo!Guizhouisaprovincewithalotofplacesofinterest.Well，surelytheHuangguoshuWaterfallfirst.Justin：（2）ELiLei：Well，haveyoueverheardoftheChinesenovelJourneytotheWest？Justin：（3）AWhy？LiLei：Inthebackofthewaterfall，youwillfindacave（山洞），whichisthehomeoftheMonkeyKing.Justin：Really？Cool!（4）GLiLei：AndIstronglysuggestthespeciallocalvillages.You'llfindChinesecultureismuchmoredifferentthanyouthought.Justin：（5）BA.Yes，Ihave.B.Soundsgreat，thanks.C.Anygoodideasforplacestovisit？D.Haveawonderfultrip!E.What'sspecialaboutthewaterfall？F.Thepeopleareveryfriendlythere.G.Ican'twaittoseethecave!【分析】本文講述了賈斯汀和李磊談?wù)撽P(guān)于去貴州旅游的事情?！窘獯稹浚?）C.根據(jù)下文"Wow，coo!Guizhouisaprovincewithalotofplacesofinterest"哇，太酷了!貴州是一個有很多名勝古跡的省份?？芍狢符合題意。故選C。（2）E.根據(jù)上文"surelytheHuangguoshuWaterfallfirst"當(dāng)然首先是黃果樹瀑布?？芍狤符合題意。故選E。（3）A.根據(jù)上文"haveyoueverheardoftheChinesenovelJourneytotheWest？"你聽說過中國小說《西游記》嗎？可知A符合題意。故選A。（4）G.根據(jù)上文"Inthebackofthewaterfall，youwillfindacave（山洞），whichisthehomeoftheMonkeyKing"在瀑布的后面，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)一個山洞，這是孫悟空的故鄉(xiāng)?？芍狦符合題意。故選G。（5）B.根據(jù)前文"AndIstronglysuggestthespeciallocalvillages.You'llfindChinesecultureismuchmoredifferentthanyouthought。"我強(qiáng)烈建議你去當(dāng)?shù)氐奶厥獯迩f。你會發(fā)現(xiàn)中國文化比你想象的要不同得多?？芍狟符合題意。故選B?！军c評】題目要求選句子補(bǔ)全對話，主要考查學(xué)生的語言運用能力及日常交際能力。做題時要根據(jù)上下文語境來確定句意，再結(jié)合選項選擇正確的一項。第三部分閱讀、詞匯與語法（共4小節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題10分，共計40分）閱讀材料A、B、C、D，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。3．（10分）HelpfulFirstAidGuidelinesBrokenarmTomakeitlesspainful，putaniceparkonthearm.Ifitistoocold，coverthearmwithclothfirst.It'simportanttokeepthearmstill.Don'tmoveit!InsectbiteIfthebitebecomeshotandred，trytocoolit.Downfirst.Ifthebiteispainful，givethepersonsomemedicine.Gotohospitalifnecessary.HeatstrokeTakethepersontoacoolplaceandgivehim/herlotsofwatertodrink.Taketheperson'stemperature，ifitis40'Corhigher，takethepersonhospitalassoonaspossible!CutPutpressureonthecutwithacleanclothuntilthereisnoblood.Then，cleantheareaoutwithfreshwateroriodine（碘酒）.Ifthewoundiscleanedanddry，coveritwithabandage.（1）ItisimportanttokeepthearmBifit'sbroken.A.warmB.stillC.movingD.hot（2）WeshouldgivethepersonlotsofDtodrinkforheatstroke.A.hotteaB.medicineC.oilD.water（3）Ifthebitebecomeshotandred，trytoBfirst.A.keepshoutingB.coolitdownC.takesomemedicineD.gotohospital（4）Wedon'tneedDforthecut.A.clothB.freshwaterC.bandagesD.icepacks（5）Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindtheguidelines？BA.Inasupermarket.B.Inahospital.C.Inamovietheater.D.Inamuseum.【分析】本文主要是介紹了一些有用的急救指南?！窘獯稹浚?）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"It'simportanttokeepthearmstill.保持手臂靜止很重要"可知如果手臂斷了，保持手臂靜止是很重要的，故選B。（2）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Takethepersontoacoolplaceandgivehim/herlotsofwatertodrink.將患者帶到?jīng)鏊牡胤?，給他/她大量的水喝"可知我們應(yīng)該給這個人大量的水喝來應(yīng)對中暑現(xiàn)象，故選D。（3）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifthebitebecomeshotandred，trytocoolit.可知如果蟲咬的地方變得又熱又紅，試著冷卻一下。故選B。（4）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Putpressureonthecutwithacleanclothuntilthereisnoblood.Then，cleantheareaoutwithfreshwateroriodine（碘酒）.Ifthewoundiscleanedanddry，coveritwithabandage.用干凈的布按壓傷口，直到?jīng)]有血液。然后，用淡水或碘酒清洗傷口。如果傷口已經(jīng)清潔干燥，用繃帶包扎"可知，不需要冰袋。故選D。（5）B細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)"HelpfulFirstAidGuidelines有用的急救指南"可知這篇文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在醫(yī)院，故選B。【點評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。4．（10分）Recently，ashortvideohasbecomeverypopularontheInternet.It'saboutagirldancingonthewater.HernameisYangLiu，fromZunyi，Guizhou.ManyforeignersthinksheisabletodoChinese"QingGong".Actually，shewasstandingonasinglepieceofbamboo.It'soneofthetraditionalfolksport—singlebamboodrifting（獨竹漂）.WhenYangLiuwassevenyearsold，shestartedpracticingsinglebamboodriftingwithhergrandmother.ForlittleYangLiu，itwasabigchallenge.Themostdifficultpartwastokeepbalance（平衡）.Buttheclevergirlgraduallyfoundthekeytokeepingbalance.Afteryearsofpractice，YangLiucouldnotonlystandonthebamboo，butalsodosomesimpleperformances.YangLiuhadeverlearneddance.Then，shegotanewideatoshowChinesetraditionaldancewhileStandingonthebamboo.Itwouldbeanewkindofperformance.Althoughitwasdifficulttomixthetwoskillstogetheranditwasmucheasiertogethurt，YangLiudidn'tgiveup.Practicemakesperfect.Finallyshecoulddanceonthebamboosuccessfullyandbeautifully.Notlongago，shecreatedanothernewperformance，called"Ballet（芭蕾）onthewater"，whichwasquitespecial.ShepostedavideooftheperformanceontheInternet.Soon，thevideocaughtalotofattentionandpraise.Therearemoreandmorepeoplegettingtoknowher."I'mgladthatsomanypeoplelikemyperformance.Ihopethetraditionalfolksportswillbepasseddownbymoreyoungpeople."YangLiusaid.（1）WhatwasthemostdifficultpartforlittleYangLiu？CA.Topracticesinging.B.Topracticejumping.C.Tokeepbalance.D.Tokeepdancing.（2）WhichpicturecandescribetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2？A（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"passeddown"meaninthelastparagraph？BA.傳染.B.傳承.C.傳達(dá).D.傳誦.（4）WhatcanweknowaboutYangLiufromthispassage？BA.Sheisgoodat"QingGong".B.Sheisasmartandcreativegirl.C.Manypeoplebegintojoinher.D.Fewpeoplelikeherperformances.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？DA.Apopularshortvideo.B.Asinglepieceofbamboo.C.Agirllearningballet.D.Agirldancingonthebamboo.【分析】文章介紹一個在竹子上跳舞的女孩。她的名字叫楊柳，來自貴州遵義。許多外國人認(rèn)為她會做中國的"輕功"。實際上，站在一根竹子上是一項傳統(tǒng)的民間運動——單竹漂流。【解答】（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ForlittleYangLiu，itwasabigchallenge.Themostdifficultpartwastokeepbalance.可知對小楊柳來說，這是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。最困難的部分是保持平衡。故選C。（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。ForlittleYangLiu，itwasabigchallenge.Themostdifficultpartwastokeepbalance.可知然后，她有了一個新的想法，站在竹子上表演中國傳統(tǒng)舞蹈。所以圖A符合題意。故選A。（3）B.詞義理解題。根據(jù)Ihopethetraditionalfolksportswillbepasseddownbymoreyoungpeople.表示"我希望傳統(tǒng)的民間體育會被更多的年輕人……下來"，可知"passeddown"意為"傳承"。故選B。（4）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Then，shegotanewideatoshowChinesetraditionaldancewhileStandingonthebamboo.Itwouldbeanewkindofperformance.Althoughitwasdifficulttomixthetwoskillstogetheranditwasmucheasiertogethurt，YangLiudidn'tgiveup.PracticemakesperfectFinallyshecoulddanceonthebamboosuccessfullyandbeautifully.Notlongago，shecreatedanothernewperformance，called"Ballet（芭蕾）onthewater"，whichwasquitespecial.（然后，她有了一個新的想法，站在竹子上表演中國傳統(tǒng)舞蹈。這將是一種新的表演方式。盡管這兩種技巧很難混合在一起，而且更容易受傷，但楊柳沒有放棄。熟能生巧她終于能在竹子上成功地、優(yōu)美地跳舞了。不久前，她創(chuàng)造了另一個新的表演，稱為"水上芭蕾"，這是非常特別的。）可推測從這篇文章中我們能了解到關(guān)于楊柳是一個聰明、有創(chuàng)造力的女孩。故選B。（5）D.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)It'saboutagirldancingonthewater.HernameisYangLiu，fromZunyi，Guizhou.ManyforeignersthinksheisabletodoChinese"QingGong".Actually，shewasstandingonasinglepieceofbamboo.It'soneofthetraditionalfolksport—singlebamboodrifting.（這是關(guān)于一個女孩在水上跳舞的視頻。她的名字叫楊柳，來自貴州遵義。許多外國人認(rèn)為她會做中國的"輕功"。實際上，她站在一根竹子上。這是一項傳統(tǒng)的民間運動——單竹漂流。）可知這篇文章的最佳標(biāo)題是"一個在竹子上跳舞的女孩"。故選D?！军c評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。5．（10分）QomolangmaisthethirdmountainoftheHimalayas，soitiscalledtheThirdGodMountaininTibetanlanguage.Qomolangmaisveryfamousanditishigherthananyothermountainintheworld.Itsnewestheightis8，848.86meters，whichwasannouncedonDecember8th，2020.Attheheightof8，000meters，thereisonly30%O2andthehumanbodycanonlystandthisheightforafewdays，soitisdangerousforhumanstoclimbhigher.Butmanyclimberswanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.AsAlanArnette，amountainclimberfromAmerica，said"Climbingmountainsdrivesyoutolookdeepinsideyourself，andletsyoufindoutwhetheryouarehealthyenoughandstrongenoughinmindwhenyouwanttostop."It'sagoodthingthatQomolangmagivespeopleachancetobecomestrong﹣willed（意志堅強(qiáng)的）whentryingtoachievetheirdreams.▲becausemanypeopleleavetheirwastebehind，suchaswaterbottlesandplasticbags.TheycausetheenvironmentalpollutionforQomolangma.Manylocalfarmerssaidtheirsheepandcowswoulddieaftereatingtheplasticbagsanditwastoodifficulttocleanthemup.Luckily，manyvolunteersfromallovertheworldcametoQomolangmatojoinintheclean﹣upactivity.Avolunteeradvised，"WhenclimbingQomolangma，mountainclimbingloversshouldalwaystakegoodcareofthemselves，andatthesametime，takegoodcareofQomolangma."（1）What'sthenewestheightofQomolangma？CA.8，000meters.B.8，844.43meters.C.8，848.86meters.D.8，848.84meters.（2）AccordingtoAlan'swords，Dtoclimbmountains.A.youhadbetterforgetB.youwillbeingreatdangerC.youneedtobehealthyenoughD.you'llknowbetteraboutyourself（3）Whichcanbethebestsentencefor▲？AA.However，theseyears，QomolangmaisindangerB.ClimbersareeasytofalldownonthemountainC.ItisveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetopD.Butitshowsthathumanscansometimesbestronger（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"refertoinParagraph3？CA.Localfarmers.B.Cowsandsheep.C.Plasticbags.D.Waterbottles.（5）What'sthepassagemainlyabout？AA.Qomolangma.B.Climbers.C.Himalayas.D.TibetanLanguage.【分析】本文主要介紹了珠穆朗瑪峰，并告訴我們要照顧好珠穆朗瑪峰。【解答】（1）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itsnewestheightis8，848.86meters，whichwasannouncedonDecember8th，2020.（它的最新高度是8848.86米，這是在2020年12月8日宣布的。）可知，珠穆朗瑪峰的最新高度是8848.86米。故選C。（2）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AsAlanArnette，amountainclimberfromAmerica，said"Climbingmountainsdrivesyoutolookdeepinsideyourself，andletsyoufindoutwhetheryouarehealthyenoughandstrongenoughinmindwhenyouwanttostop."