專題33閱讀理解應(yīng)用文尋找共同點(diǎn)類試題滿分對(duì)策-高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)清單（全國通用）教師版

專題33【口袋本】閱讀理解應(yīng)用文尋找共同點(diǎn)類試題滿分對(duì)策教師版尋找共同點(diǎn)命題規(guī)律探究命題專家說考情1.“找共同點(diǎn)題”試題大多出現(xiàn)在應(yīng)用文最后一題或第一題；2.屬于復(fù)雜細(xì)節(jié)理解題，可能會(huì)涉及閱讀材料多處；3.常見命題形式：Whatdothefour…h(huán)aveincommon?一線名師說對(duì)策1.結(jié)構(gòu)法：如果屬于“總分”結(jié)構(gòu)，多從“總處（第一段）”找依據(jù)；2.排除法：合理運(yùn)用排除法，只要四個(gè)選項(xiàng)一項(xiàng)不合要求就應(yīng)該排除；3.關(guān)鍵詞法：依據(jù)題干圈劃相應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞語，據(jù)此知道答案。調(diào)研01高考閱讀理解真題調(diào)研01（2021全國乙卷閱讀A篇，保留原題序號(hào)）TheBiggestStadiumsintheWorldPeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.Inaround80A.D.,theRomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld’sbestknownstadiumandcontinuestoinformcontemporarydesign.Rome’sColosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrances,seating50,000people.However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity’sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.Thesedays,safetyregulations-nottomentionthemodernsportsfan’sdesireforagoodviewandcomfortableseat—tendtokeepstadiumcapacities(容量)slightlylower.Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.AllthesestadiumsarestillfunAllthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.·Rungrado1stofMayStadium,PyongyangD.P.R.Korea.Capacity:150,000.Opened:May1,1989.·MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened:October1,1927.·BeaverStadium,StateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September17,1960.·OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October7,1922.·KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September24,1927.21.HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold?A.104,944. B.107,601. C.About150,000. D.About250,000.22.Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?A.MichiganStadium. B.BeaverStadium. C.OhioStadium. D.KyleField.23.Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveincommon?A.Theyhostbiggames. B.Theyhavebecometouristattractions.C.TheywerebuiltbyAmericans. D.Theyarefavoredbyarchitects.【導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界上著名的大型競(jìng)技場(chǎng)的基本情況。目前這些競(jìng)技場(chǎng)仍在運(yùn)行并且還在承辦大型體育賽事。21.D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity’sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.”(然而，與這座城市容納了25萬人的大競(jìng)技場(chǎng)相比，這只是小巫見大巫。)可知，CircusMaximus的可以容納250,000人。22.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后部分中的“OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.OpenedOctober7,1922.”(美國俄亥俄州哥倫布市俄亥俄體育場(chǎng)，容納人數(shù)：104,944人。1922年10月7日開業(yè)。)及其他四個(gè)著名競(jìng)技場(chǎng)的開放時(shí)間介紹可知，OhioStadium開放時(shí)間最早在1922年，屬于年代最久遠(yuǎn)的。23.A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.”(所有這些體育場(chǎng)館仍在使用，仍在開放，仍在舉辦世界上最大的體育賽事。)可知，這些體育館共同點(diǎn)是都還在承辦大型的體育賽事。調(diào)研調(diào)研02（2023全國乙卷閱讀A篇，保留原題序號(hào)）PRACTITIONERSJacquelineFelicedeAlmania(c.1322)highlightsthesuspicionthatwomenpracticingmedicinefaced.BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.In1322shewastriedforpracticingunlawfully.Inspiteofthecourthearingtestimonials(證明)ofherabilityasadoctor,shewasbannedfrommedicine.JamesBarry(c.1789—1865)wasbornMargaretBulkleyinIrelandbut,dressedasaman,shewasacceptedbyEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine.Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813,thenjoinedtheBritishArmy,servingoverseas.Barryretiredin1859,havingpracticedherentiremedicalprofessionlivingandworkingasaman.TanYunxian(1461—1554)wasaChinesephysicianwholearnedherskillsfromhergrandparents.Chinesewomenatthetimecouldnotserveapprenticeships(學(xué)徒期)withdoctors.However,Tanpassedtheofficialexam.Tantreatedwomenfromallwalksoflife.In1511,Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,describingherlifeasaphysician.RebeccaLeeCrumpler(1831—1895)workedasanurseforeightyearsbeforestudyinginmedicalcollegeinBostonin1860.Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.ShemovedtoVirginiain1865,wheresheprovidedmedicalcaretofreedslaves.21.WhatdidJacquelineandJameshaveincommon?A.Doingteachingjobs. B.Beinghiredasphysicians.C.Performingsurgery. D.Beingbannedfrommedicine.22.HowwasTanYunxiandifferentfromtheotherpractitioners?A.Shewroteabook. B.Shewentthroughtrials.C.Sheworkedasadentist. D.Shehadformaleducation.23.WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedicaldegree?A.JacquelineFelicedeAlmania. B.TanYunxian.C.JamesBarry. D.RebeccaLeeCrumpler.【答案】21.C22.A23.D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四位從醫(yī)人員的生平與事跡。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過文章第一部分中的“BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.(她出生于佛羅倫薩的一個(gè)猶太家庭，搬到巴黎當(dāng)醫(yī)生并做外科手術(shù))”以及第二部分中的“Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813(她獲得了做外科醫(yī)生的資格)”和“Barryretiredin1859,havingpracticedherentiremedicalprofessionlivingandworkingasaman.(Barry于1859年退休，她以男人的身份生活和工作，從事了整個(gè)醫(yī)學(xué)職業(yè))”可知，Jacqueline和James的共同點(diǎn)是都有資格進(jìn)行外科手術(shù)。故選C。22.推理判斷題。通讀全文，再根據(jù)文章第三部分中的“Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,describingherlifeasaphysician.(Tan寫了一本書《女醫(yī)生的故事》，描述了她作為一名醫(yī)生的生活)”可推知，Tan與其他從業(yè)人員的不同之處在于她寫了一本書。故選A。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過文章第一部分中的“Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.(四年后，她成為第一位獲得醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)位的非裔美國女性)”可知，RebeccaLeeCrumpler是第一位獲得醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)位的非裔美國人。故選D。調(diào)研03（2023全國甲卷閱讀A篇調(diào)研03WheretoEatinBangkokBangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers.Ithasaseeminglybottomlesswellofdiningoptions.HerearesomesuggestionsonwheretostartyourBangkokeatingadventure.NahmOfferingThaifinedining.NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary(烹飪的)experiences.It’stheonlyThairestaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheword’s50bestrestaurantslist.HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLondon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.IssaysStameseClubIssayaSiameseClubisinternationallyknownThaicheflanKittichai’sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.ThemenuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombinedwithmoderncookingmethods.Bo.tanBo.tanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok’sculinarysensesinceitopenedin2009.Servinghard-to-findThaidishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine’sroots,yetstillmanagestoaddaspecialtwist.Thisplaceisgoodforacandlelitdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefood.Forthoseextremelyhungrythere’salargesetmenu.GagganEarningfirstplaceonthelates“Asia’s50bestrestaurants”list,progressiveIndianrestaurantGagganisoneofthemostexcitingvenues(場(chǎng)所)toarriveinBangkokinrecentyears.Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.Culinarytheateratitsbest.21.WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommon?A.Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods. B.TheyhavebranchesinLondon.C.Theyhavetop-classchefs. D.Theyarebasedinhotels.22.Whichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenu?A.Gaggan. B.Bo.tan. C.IssayaSiameseClub. D.Nahm.23.WhatisspecialaboutGaggan?A.IthiresstafffromIndia. B.Itputsonaplayeveryday.C.Itserveshard-to-findlocaldishes. D.Itshowsthecookingprocesstoguests.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。介紹了一些關(guān)于從哪里開始你的曼谷美食之旅的建議。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Nahm下的段落中“HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLoodon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.(主廚大衛(wèi)·湯普森(DavidThompson)在倫敦的同名泰國餐廳獲得了米其林一星，他于2010年在大都會(huì)酒店開設(shè)了這家分店)”以及小標(biāo)題IssaysStameseClub下的段落中“IssayaSiameseClubisintematoionallyknowThaicheflanKittichai’sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.(IssayaSiameseClub是國際知名的泰國廚師lanKittichai的第一家曼谷旗艦餐廳)”可知，Nahm和IssayaSiameseClub的共同之處是他們都有一流的廚師。故選C項(xiàng)。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Bo.tan下的段落中“Forthoseextremelyhungrythere’salargesetmenu.(對(duì)于那些極度饑餓的人來說，這里有一份很大的套餐)”可知，Bo.tan提供大型套餐。故選B項(xiàng)。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Gaggan下的段落中“Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.(在這座兩層殖民時(shí)期的泰國住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往廚房的窗戶，在那里你可以看到Gaggan廚師和他的員工在工作)”可知，Gaggan的特別之處是它向客人展示了烹飪過程。故選D項(xiàng)。名校真題模擬演練【演練01】（2023春·高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）TheHandmaid’sTalebyMargaretAtwood(1939-),CanadianBecauseofpollution,manywomenareinfertile(不育的).Newlawscreatethejobofhandmaid,awomanwhocanhavebabiesforrichfamilies.ThisisthestoryofOffred,ahandmaid.OffredworksforFredandhisfamily.Shewondersifshecangetaway,andshehastohurry.NineteenEighty-FourbyGeorgeOrwell(1903-1950),EnglishThenovelissetinthefuture,butitistheyear1984.WinstonSmithlivesinLondon,partoftheEnglishcountryOceania.Therearethreecountriesintheworld:Oceania,EurasiaandEastasia.BigBrotheristheleaderofOceania.Thegovernmentcontrolseverything,evenpeople’sthoughts.Winston,agovernmentworker,meetsJulia,anotherworker,andtheyfallinlove—acrimeinOceania.Thegovernmentdiscoverstheirsecret,andWinstonandJuliamustgototheMinistryofLove,acentreforenemiesofBigBrother.BraveNewWorldbyAldousHuxley(1894-1963),EnglishLondon,600yearsinthefuture.TheControllersaretherulersoftheworld.Peopledon’tknowwar,diseaseorpain.Theyenjoysportsandsparetime,buttheyarenotfree.TheControllerscreatebabiesinfactories.Adultsaredividedintofivesocialclasses.WhenamanfromawildareaoftheworldgetstoLondon,hecriticisesthesociety.Intheend,hehastochoosebetweenjoiningthemordying.Fahrenheit451byRayBradbury(1920-2012),AmericanItis24thcenturyAmerica.Peoplecan’treadorownbooks,asbooksareagainstthelaw.Thepopulationgetsalltheirinformationfromthetelevision.GuyMontagisafireman.Firemendon’tstopfires;theystartthem.Theyburnbooksatatemperatureof451degrees.OnedayMontagmeetsyoungClarisse,whomakeshimquestionthesocietyhelivesin.SoonMontaggetsinterestedinthebooksheissupposedtodestroy.1.WhichbookdescribesWinstonandJulia’slove?A.TheHandmaid’sTale.B.NineteenEighty-Four.C.BraveNewWorld.D.Fahrenheit451.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutBraveNewWorld?A.Itwaswrittenin1894.B.Itissetin24thcenturyAmerica.C.Itdescribesasocietywithoutfreedom.D.Itpredictspeople’sperfectlifeinthefuture.3.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theyarewell-knownhistoricalnovels.B.TheywereallwrittenbyAmericanauthors.C.TheycentreonthefuturegovernmentofAmerica.D.Theyareaboutimaginaryplaceswherelifeishard.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【導(dǎo)語】本文是篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四部著名的反烏托邦文學(xué)作品。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Winston,agovernmentworker,meetsJulia,anotherworker,andtheyfallinlove...”（Winston，一個(gè)政府工作人員，遇到了Julia，另一個(gè)工人，他們墜入愛河——大洋洲的一項(xiàng)罪行。）可知，《1984》這本書描寫了Winston和Julia的愛情故事。故選B。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Theyenjoysportsandsparetime,buttheyarenotfree.”（他們享受運(yùn)動(dòng)和業(yè)余時(shí)間，但是他們并不自由。）可知，《美麗新世界》中的人們生活在一個(gè)沒有自由的社會(huì)里。故選C。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)四本書中分別描寫的“Newlawscreatethejobofhandmaid,awomanwhocanhavebabiesforrichfamilies.”（新的法律創(chuàng)造了女仆的工作，一個(gè)可以為富裕家庭生孩子的女人。）、“Thenovelissetinthefuture,”（這部小說以未來為背景。）、“London,600yearsinthefuture.”（600年后的倫敦。）、“Itis24thcenturyAmerica.”（這是24世紀(jì)的美國。）以及文章對(duì)四本書內(nèi)容的描述可知，這四部作品設(shè)定的時(shí)間都是在未來，講述的故事內(nèi)容都是虛擬想象出來的，主要講述了人們艱難生活的一個(gè)虛擬社會(huì)。故選D?！狙菥?2】（2023春·云南昆明·高三階段練習(xí)）Nosummeriscompletewithoutagoodbookinyourhand.HerearesomeofthebestbooksofthisseasonandYOUWON’TWANTTOMISSAWORD!Re-MakingtheAmericanDreamByDavidVaught

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TheU.S.MilitaryAcademyatWestPoint’smissionis“toeducate,train,andinspirethecorpsofcadets(軍訓(xùn)生)”.ThechallengebycadetstoitsrequirementarosefromthevaluesoftheAmericanDreamandalsore-madethemthroughtheresultingevents.TheHistoryofCollegeNicknames,MascotsandSchoolColorsByGaryHudson

www.xlibris.comCollegenicknamesarefun.Theyarefilledwithhistoryandifyouask10peoplehowthenicknamecameabout,youaremorethanlikelytogetseveraldifferentanswers.TheHistoryofCollegeNicknames,MascotsandSchoolColorsexplainsthehistorybehindthem.WWII+VByJohanZwaan

www.xlibris.com1,500troops.7,000ships.4,000AmericanandBritishpeopledied.JohanZwaannarrateshismemoriesofwarasakid75yearsafterwitnessingtheNormandyinvasion.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintodifferentlanguagesandisaprize-winner.HaveKnife,WillTravelByHughCameron

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Astoryofthedevelopmentofartificialjointreplacement,andhowabandofsurgeonsknownasTravelingRoadShowcrossedtheworldteachingthisnewtechnologytothousandsofothersurgeons.4.WhatisTheHistoryofCollegeNicknames,MascotsandSchoolColorsmainlyabout?A.Tipsonnamingschools.B.Factsaboutcollegenicknames.C.Opinionsabouteducationsystems.D.Historyofartificialjointreplacement.5.WhichauthorwillattractastudentstudyingWWIIstories?A.DavidVaught. B.GaryHudson.C.JohanZwaan. D.HughCameron.6.WhatdoRe-MakingtheAmericanDreamandHaveKnife,WillTravelhaveincommon?A.Theybothcost$12.99forpaperbacks.B.Theyarebothavailableonwwwlibris.com.C.Theyarebothabouttouchingwartimestories.D.Theyarebothtranslatedintodifferentlanguages.【答案】4.B5.C6.A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章推薦了幾本書幫助我們度過這個(gè)夏季的好書。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheHistoryofCollegeNicknames,MascotsandSchoolColors部分中的“Collegenicknamesarefun.Theyarefilledwithhistoryandifyouask10peoplehowthenicknamecameabout,youaremorethanlikelytogetseveraldifferentanswers.TheHistoryofCollegeNicknames,MascotsandSchoolColorsexplainsthehistorybehindthem.(大學(xué)昵稱很有趣。它們充滿了歷史，如果你問10個(gè)人這個(gè)綽號(hào)是怎么來的，你很可能會(huì)得到幾個(gè)不同的答案。TheHistoryofCollegeNicknames,MascotsandSchoolColors解釋了它們背后的歷史。)”可知，這本書主要介紹了一些關(guān)于大學(xué)昵稱的故事。故選B。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WWII+V部分中的“JohanZwaannarrateshismemoriesofwarasakid75yearsafterwitnessingtheNormandyinvasion.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintodifferentlanguagesandisaprize-winner.(在目睹諾曼底登陸75年后，JohanZwaan講述了他小時(shí)候?qū)?zhàn)爭(zhēng)的記憶。這本書已被翻譯成不同的語言，并獲得了獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。)”，可知，WWII+V這本書和二戰(zhàn)有關(guān)，因此這本書的作者JohanZwaan最吸引研究二戰(zhàn)故事的學(xué)生。故選C。6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Re-MakingtheAmericanDream部分中的“Hardback|Paperback|E-book$23.99|$12.99|$4.99(精裝本|平裝本|電子書美元美元美元)”以及HaveKnife,WillTravel部分中的“Hardback|Paperback|E-book$19.99|$12.99|$3.99(精裝本|平裝本|電子書美元美元美元)”可知，兩本書的共同之處在于這兩本書的平裝本定價(jià)都是美元。故選A。【演練03】（2022春·河南·高三階段練習(xí)）Buyinggiftsforfriendsandfamilycanbeoneofthemostdifficultpartsoftheholidayseason.Butdon’tworry!Wecanhelp!Herearesomegiftideastosuitallpockets.E-SkateboardForafriendwhousedtoskateboardasateenbuthasgotabitout-of-shapeovertheyears,howaboutanelectricskateboard?Controlyourspeedwiththeremotecontrol(遙控)andletthewindblowthroughyourhairasyouracedownthestreet.Thoughitisnotcheap,itmightbeworthtrying.Pillow(枕頭)SpeakerWiththespeaker,youcanfallasleeptothesoundofwaves,yourfavoritebroadcast,orarelaxingsong.Withearphones,thecable(耳機(jī)線)canbeuncomfortabletosleepon.Butthislittleflatspeakerisplacedunderthepillow,andthesoundcanonlybeheardbythepersonrestingonthepillow.KeyFinderThisistheperfectgiftforpeoplewho’realwayslookingfortheirkeys.Attachthekeyfindertoyourkeychain,andbyusingyourphoneyoucanmakethekeyfinderringtoletyouknowwhereitis.Itcanalsowarnyouifyourkeysaretoofarawayfromyou.Ifyoudropyourkeys,thekeyfinderappkeepstrackofthelastplaceofyourkeysanddisplaysthelocationonthemap.TVBackLightLeavingthelightsonwhenwatchingamovieistoobright,butifyouswitchthemoff,ittiresyoureyes.ThisLEDstripsolvesthatproblemandmakesyourmovieexperienceevenmoreenjoyable.Youcanchangethecolorofthelightstosuityourmoodusingaremotecontrol.Andit’sundertendollars.Soifyou’resavingmoney,thismightbesomethingtoconsider.7.Whatisspecialaboutpillowspeaker?A.Itwillmakenonoisetoothers. B.Itcanbecontrolledremotely.C.Itcanswitchsongsallbyitself. D.Itcanincreaseyoursleeptime.8.Ifyoucan’trememberwhereyouleftyourkeys,thekeyfinderappwill_________.A.makeyourphonering B.bringbackyourmemoryC.showyoutheirlastposition D.sendamessagetoyourphone9.Whatdothesegiftshaveincommon?A.Theyarecheapgifts. B.Theysuitpeopleofallages.C.Theyaregoodforhealth. D.Theybelongtotechgifts.【答案】7.A8.C9.D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四個(gè)可以送親友的高科技禮物。7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Butthislittleflatspeakerisplacedunderthepillow,andthesoundcanonlybeheardbythepersonrestingonthepillow.(但是這個(gè)小的扁平揚(yáng)聲器放在枕頭下面，只有躺在枕頭上的人才能聽到聲音)”可知，枕頭揚(yáng)聲器的特別之處是它不會(huì)對(duì)別人產(chǎn)生噪音。故選A。8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Ifyoudropyourkeys,thekeyfinderappkeepstrackofthelastplaceofyourkeysanddisplaysthelocationonthemap.(如果你掉了鑰匙，鑰匙查找器應(yīng)用程序會(huì)跟蹤你鑰匙的最后放置位置，并在地圖上顯示位置)”可知，如果你不記得把鑰匙放在哪里了，鑰匙查找器應(yīng)用程序會(huì)告訴你鑰匙最后的位置。故選C。9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Controlyourspeedwiththeremotecontrol(遙控)andletthewindblowthroughyourhairasyouracedownthestreet.(用遙控器控制你的速度，讓風(fēng)吹過你的頭發(fā)，在街道上奔跑)”；第三段“Withthespeaker,youcanfallasleeptothesoundofwaves,yourfavoritebroadcast,orarelaxingsong.Withearphones,thecable(耳機(jī)線)canbeuncomfortabletosleepon.(有了揚(yáng)聲器，你可以在海浪聲、你最喜歡的廣播聲或放松的歌曲中入睡。使用耳機(jī)時(shí)，連接線可能會(huì)讓人睡得不舒服)”；第四段“Itcanalsowarnyouifyourkeysaretoofarawayfromyou.Ifyoudropyourkeys,thekeyfinderappkeepstrackofthelastplaceofyourkeysanddisplaysthelocationonthemap.(如果鑰匙離你太遠(yuǎn)，它還會(huì)發(fā)出警告。如果你掉了鑰匙，鑰匙查找器應(yīng)用程序會(huì)跟蹤你鑰匙的最后放置位置，并在地圖上顯示位置)”以及最后一段“Youcanchangethecolorofthelightstosuityourmoodusingaremotecontrol.(你可以用遙控器來改變燈光的顏色，以適應(yīng)你的心情)”可知，共同點(diǎn)是都屬于科技禮物。故選D?！狙菥?4】（2023春·四川涼山·高三校聯(lián)考期末）ClassicBooksTheGreatGatsbyF.ScottFitzgeraldPublishedalmostacenturyagoin1925,thestoryofthestrivingJayGatsbyisstilldeeplyinfluentialinitsexplorationofclass,society,andthefalsepromisethatmoneycanbuyhappiness.Gatsby’smisguidedchaseforhisfirstloveisasadtalethatspanstheages.Atthetime,thebookwasconsideredacommercialfailure,butyou’dbehardtofindahighschoolcoursetodaythatdidn’tincludeit.CatcherintheRye.SalingerWrittenin1951,CatcherintheRyebrilliantlydescribesthelonelyteenexperienceofhavingtogrowupandleavethetendernessandinnocence(純真.Salingerwrotethenovel,it’sconsideredoneofthefirstteenbooksandconstantlyappearsonhighschoolreadinglists.FrankensteinMaryShelleyWrittenin1818,thisclassicfromMaryShelleytellsthetaleofVictorFrankensteinandthemonster(怪物)hecreates.Thethemesofcreationandresponsibilitythebookexploresstillexisttoday,astechnologyandscienceproducemorepossibilitiesandpowerthaneverbefore.LittleWomenLouisMayAlcottThestoryoftheMarchsistersisatrueAmericanclassic,andoneofthemostpopularbookswrittenbyawoman.Publishedin1868andsetinthetimeoftheCivilWar,thebookispopularbecauseofitsdescriptionofstrongwomenandsisterlylove.Notonlyisthenovelaclassic,butitsfilmadaptations(ofwhichtherehavebeenmany)becameclassicsintheirownright.10.Whatdothefirsttwobookshaveincommon?A.Theybelongtochildren’sbooks. B.Theyexplorethethemeoflove.C.Theyarereadinhighschool. D.Theyarebasedonstudents’stories.11.WhatisspecialaboutFrankenstein?A.Itreflectspresentsubjects. B.Itisconnectedwithscience.C.Itproducesmorepossibilities. D.ItisaboutMaryShelley’sstory.12.Whichbookwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinthefamilystory?A.TheGreatGatsby. B.CatcherintheRyeC.Frankenstein. D.LittleWomen.【答案】10.C11.A12.D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四本經(jīng)典書籍《了不起的蓋茨比》、《麥田里的守望者》、《弗蘭肯斯坦》和《小婦人》。10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheGreatGatsby中“Atthetime,thebookwasconsideredacommercialfailure,butyou’dbehardtofindahighschoolcoursetodaythatdidn’tincludeit.(當(dāng)時(shí)，這本書被認(rèn)為是商業(yè)上的失敗之作，但今天你很難找到一門高中課程不包括它。)”和CatcherintheRye中“…it’sconsideredoneofthefirstteenbooksandconstantlyappearsonhighschoolreadinglists.(它被認(rèn)為是最早的青少年書籍之一，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在高中的閱讀清單上。)”可知，《了不起的蓋茨比》和《麥田里的守望者》的共同之處在于它們是高中經(jīng)常被閱讀的科目。故選C。11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Frankenstein中“Thethemesofcreationandresponsibilitythebookexploresstillexisttoday,astechnologyandscienceproducemorepossibilitiesandpowerthaneverbefore.(這本書探討的創(chuàng)造和責(zé)任的主題今天仍然存在，因?yàn)榧夹g(shù)和科學(xué)比以往任何時(shí)候都產(chǎn)生了更多的可能性和力量。)”可知，《弗蘭肯斯坦》這本書反映了當(dāng)前社會(huì)的主題——?jiǎng)?chuàng)造和責(zé)任。故選A。12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LittleWomen中“Publishedin1868andsetinthetimeoftheCivilWar,thebookispopularbecauseofitsdescriptionofstrongwomenandsisterlylove.(這本書出版于1868年，以內(nèi)戰(zhàn)時(shí)期為背景，因其對(duì)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)女性和姐妹之愛的描述而廣受歡迎。)”可知，《小婦人》這本書描述了堅(jiān)強(qiáng)女性和姐妹之愛，由此可知，這本書適合對(duì)家庭故事感興趣的讀者去閱讀。故選D?！狙菥?5】（2023春·云南紅河·高三統(tǒng)考期末）WheretoStayinManila:4HighlyRecommendedHotelsAdmiralHotelManila-MGalleryThehotelisknownforitsartdecorationstyle.Theroomsarerichinhardlinesandbrassfixtures(黃銅夾具).Forthebestsight,headupstairstoAdmiralClub.Ifyouwanttoexperiencemore,headdownstairstoRubyWong’sforsomedrinksandFilipino(菲律賓的)-Chinesefood.Price:from7,600PHP(￡137).King’sHotelNewlybuiltin2022,King’sHotelhasallthefeaturesyou’dexpectfromtheEurope-basedbrand,includingfacilitiesfromIKEA.Inthehotel,guestscanhaveaninterestingoutlook:thespaceisaglass-structuredwonder,withstylishhanginglightsandwoodenartworks.Price:from12,700PHP(￡229).HenryHotelManilaWithitsgardenpoolandfence,“TheHenry”istypicalasaholidayresort—exceptit’sinPasayCity.Grababookfromthelibrary,relaxoutdoorsonthechairsortryaclassicFilipinobreakfast:longganisasausagesormilkfishwithfriedeggsandgarlicrice.Price:from7,500PHP(￡99).Shangri-LaatTheFortIt’sallcharmattheShangri-La,liftswithhanginglightsandin-roomlightsasbrightasinamall.Yet,itallfadesincomparisontowhat’soutside:thehotel’s576guestroomsincludefloors18-40ofa755-foot-highbuilding,givingvisitorsanunlimitedviewovertheBonifacioGlobalCitydistrict.Price:from15,500PHP(￡270).13.WhatisAdmiralHotelManila—MGalleryfamousfor?A.Itsexpensiverooms. B.Thebestsight.C.Thedecorationstyle. D.Itsspecialfood.14.WhatcanguestsdoinHenryHotelManila?A.Dosomegardening. B.Buyclassicalbooks.C.Experiencerurallife. D.Enjoylocalbreakfast.15.WhatdoKing’sHotelandShangri-LaatTheForthaveincommon?A.Widespace. B.Variousplants.C.Busymalls. D.Hanginglights.【答案】13.C14.D15.D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了位于馬尼拉的四家值得強(qiáng)烈推薦的酒店。13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由副標(biāo)題AdmiralHotelManila-MGallery項(xiàng)下“Thehotelisknownforitsartdecorationstyle.”（這家酒店以其藝術(shù)裝飾風(fēng)格而聞名。）可知，該酒店以其裝飾風(fēng)格聞名，故選C項(xiàng)。14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由副標(biāo)題HenryHotelManila項(xiàng)下“Grababookfromthelibrary,relaxoutdoorsonthechairsortryaclassicFilipinobreakfast:longganisasausagesormilkfishwithfriedeggsandgarlicrice.”（從圖書館拿一本書，在戶外的椅子上放松，或者嘗試一頓經(jīng)典的菲律賓早餐：龍加尼薩香腸或牛奶魚配煎蛋和大蒜飯。）可知，客人在這個(gè)酒店可以體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)卦绮?，故選D項(xiàng)。15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由副標(biāo)題King’sHotel項(xiàng)下“Inthehotel,guestscanhaveaninterestingoutlook:thespaceisaglass-structuredwonder,withstylishhanginglightsandwoodenartworks.”（在酒店，客人可以欣賞一個(gè)有趣的景觀：空間是一個(gè)玻璃結(jié)構(gòu)的奇跡，有時(shí)尚的吊燈和木制藝術(shù)作品。）和副標(biāo)題Shangri-LaatTheFort項(xiàng)下“It’sallcharmattheShangri-La,liftswithhanginglightsandin-roomlightsasbrightasinamall.”（在香格里拉，電梯里掛著燈，室內(nèi)燈光像商場(chǎng)里一樣明亮，一切都很迷人。）可知，兩個(gè)酒店的共同點(diǎn)是都擁有吊燈，故選C項(xiàng)?！狙菥?6】（2023春·四川德陽·高二統(tǒng)考期末）EarlierRooseveltIslandwashometomanydisastrousthings.NowRooseveltIslandhasmanyinterestingthings,whichwouldattracttheeyeofanormalperson,too!Letusallseeindetailwhatisinterestingenoughtoinvestone’stime.ForFreedomParkLocatedonthesouthernpartoftheIsland,theForFreedomParkdesignedbyLouisKahnin1974isnotjustanordinaryparkbutithasthememorialofwell-knownMr.Franklin.D.Roosevelt.Andthisparkalsohasmanyotheractivitiesgoingoninsidethepark,likekiteflying,groupreading,yoga,andmanyotherinterestingactivitiesforpeople.Smallpox(天花)HospitalIfyouenjoyfrighteningplaces,thenthishospitalbuiltin1854issurelyforyou!Inthepast,itwasusedforasylumsandexilingpeople.Afterallthepatientssufferingfromsmallpoxwerenolongerabletolive,thisplaceturnedintoafrighteningbuilding.Nowonlysomecatsandmicelivethere.TheRooseveltTramTheRooseveltTramwasopenedin1976.Itsserviceprovidesabirds’eyeviewofthewholeisland.Alongwiththat,yougettoseetheskylineofthecompleteNYCandthewatersurroundingthisisland.It’sworththemoney!TheGalleryRIVAAThemodernartofthisplaceisjustamazingandcannotbecomparedwithanyotherartform.RIVAAhasanawesomecollectionofartassociatedwiththecontemporaryera,servingasahometoalltypesofartformsinmodernworld.Whetheritismusic,photography,orpaintings,youwillfindthemall.16.Whatdoesanadventurouspersonliketovisit?A.ForFreedomPark. B.SmallpoxHospital.C.TheRooseveltTram. D.TheGalleryRIVAA.17.WhichattractsvisitorstoTheGalleryRIVAA?A.Itsartisticworks. B.Itsmodernbuilding.C.Itscolorfulactivities. D.Itsconvenienttransportation.18.Whatdothefourhaveincommon?A.Theywerebuiltinthe20thcentury. B.TheyaresituatedonRooseveltIsland.C.Theysufferedalotofseriousdisasters. D.Theyarefreeofchargeforthevisitors.【答案】16.B17.A18.B【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了羅斯福島吸引人的一些地方。16.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Smallpox(天花)Hospital部分中的“Ifyouenjoyfrighteningplaces,thenthishospitalbuiltin1854issurelyforyou!...thisplaceturnedintoafrighteningbuilding.Nowonlysomecatsandmicelivethere.(如果你喜歡恐怖的地方，那么這座建于1854年的醫(yī)院一定是為你而建的！……這個(gè)地方變成了一座可怕的建筑?，F(xiàn)在只有一些貓和老鼠住在那里。)”可推知，喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的人可以參觀SmallpoxHospital，故選B。17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheGalleryRIVAA部分中的“RIVAAhasanawesomecollectionofartassociatedwiththecontemporaryera,servingasahometoalltypesofartformsinmodernworld.(RIVAA有一個(gè)令人敬畏的與當(dāng)代時(shí)代相關(guān)的藝術(shù)收藏，它是現(xiàn)代世界所有類型的藝術(shù)形式的所在地。)”可知，TheGalleryRIVAA的藝術(shù)作品吸引游客，故選A。18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“EarlierRooseveltIslandwashometomanydisastrousthings.NowRooseveltIslandhasmanyinterestingthings,whichwouldattracttheeyeofanormalperson,too!Letusallseeindetailwhatisinterestingenoughtoinvestone’stime.(早期的羅斯福島是許多災(zāi)難性事件的發(fā)源地?，F(xiàn)在羅斯福島有很多有趣的東西，這也會(huì)吸引一個(gè)正常人的目光！讓我們一起來看看什么東西足夠有趣，值得投入時(shí)間。)”可知，文章介紹的四個(gè)地方都在羅斯福島，故選B。【演練07】（2023·湖南婁底·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）TheBestHawker(沿街叫賣者)CentersinSingaporeChinatownComplexFoodCenterYoucanfindallthemu