廣州市中考英語模擬試卷分類匯編英語閱讀理解(及答案)

廣州市中考英語模擬試卷分類匯編英語閱讀理解（及答案）一、英語閱讀理解專項練習(xí)試卷1．閱讀理解Oneday,whileIwaswaitingformyfather,Isawalittleboy,aroundtwoyearsold,runningfreelyonthegrassashismotherwatchedfromashortdistance.Theboyhadabigsmileonhisfaceasifhehadjustbeensetfreefromsomesortofprison(監(jiān)獄).Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass,getup,withoutlookingbackathismother,runasfastashecould,again,stillwithasmileonhisface,asifnothinghadhappened.Atthatmoment,Ithoughttomyself,"Whyaren'tmostadultsthisway?"Mostadults,whentheyfalldown,makeabigdealoutofitanddon'tevenmakeasecondattempt.Theywouldbesoembarrassedthattheywouldnottryagainifsomeonesawthemfall.Or,becausetheyfall,theywouldfindagoodexcuseforthemselvesthatthey'renotfitforit.Theywouldendupbeingtooafraidtoattemptagainforfearoffailure失敗).However,withkids,whentheyfalldown,theydon'tconsidertheirfallingdownasafailure,instead,theytreatitasalearningexperience.Theytryagainandagainuntiltheysucceed.Theanswermustbethattheyhavenotconnected"fallingdown"withtheword"failure".What'smore,theyprobablythinktothemselvesthatit'squiteokaytofalldownandthatit'snotwrongtodoso.Inotherwords,theyallowthemselvestomakemistakes,sotheyremainenergetic.Iwasdeeplyimpressedbytheboy'spersistence堅持不懈)andthemannerinwhichhedid.Whatdidthelittleboydowhenhefelldown?Hecriedandlayonthegrass.B.Heaskedhismotherforhelp.C.Hegotupandwentonrunning.D.Hegotupandstoodtherecrying.Inthewriter'sopinion,whatmightthelittleboyregardhisfallingdownas?Afailure.B.Ajoke.C.Aninterestinggame.D.Alearningexperience.Inthewriter'sopinion,whycan'tmanyadultssucceed?Becausetheyareafraidofbeingembarrassed.Becausetheycan'tfindagoodexcuse.Becauseoncetheyfail,theywon'tattemptagain.Becausetheydon'tallowthemselvestomakemistakes.Theunderlinedword"attempt"inParagraph2means.A.嘗試B.放棄C.面對D.懷疑Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.AllroadsleadtoRome.D.Eachcoinhastwosides.【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)C(4)A(5)B【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述的是作者的一次觀察男孩跌倒后自由奔跑所得到的啟示。在我們成長過程中，我們不能從容面對失敗和困難，而變得虛偽和恐懼，我們需要真實(shí)的自我和面對失敗的勇氣。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句中第一段第三句:"Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass,getup,withoutlookingbackathismother,runasfastashecould,again.可知，小男孩時不時地跌倒,爬起來。故選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)However,withkids,whentheyfalldown,theydon'tconsidertheirfallingdownasafailure,instead,theytreatitasalearningexperience可知對于孩子們來說，當(dāng)他們跌倒時，他們不認(rèn)為跌倒是個失敗，相反，他們把它當(dāng)作一次學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷。故選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mostadults,whentheyfalldown,makeabigdealoutofitanddon'tevenmakeasecondattempt.大部分的成年人，當(dāng)他們失敗的時候只會小題大做，甚至不愿意再做第二次嘗試。故選C。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Theywouldbesoembarrassedthattheywouldnottryagain.大部分的成年人，當(dāng)他們失敗的時候只會覺得尷尬，不愿意再做第二次嘗試。故選A。主旨大意題。從全文中可以看出作者對于失敗是很樂觀的，失敗了可以當(dāng)做一次學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會，以后再嘗試。再就是端正態(tài)度，失敗是不可避免的，要想得通。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Eveninearlytime,peoplecouldrealizetheimportanceofdreamsandknewthatdreamsgavemeaningtolife.Everygreatachievementhasbeentheresultofyearsofdreaming.Ifapersonhasadreamandholdsfattoit,heorshewillfindawaytobringitintoreality現(xiàn)實(shí)).Childrendonothavemuchexperienceorknowledge.However,theyarenaturaldreamers.Weshouldnotlaughatthemforbeingnaive.Manygreatmenweredreamerswhentheywerechildren.OnesuchdreamerwasThomasEdisonHeusedtobeostracized(排斥)whenhewasinprimaryschool,buthisachievementsweregreaterthaneveryoneelse'sinhistime.Teenagersandyoungpeopleshouldalsobeencouragedtodream.Theworldisfullofsuccessfulteenagersandyoungpeople.Theydreamtbigandtheirdreamschangedtheirlivesandeventheworld.SteveJobsandBillGatesarethegoodexamples.TheyhavedevelopedtechnologyandbroughtgreatprogresstohumanbesidesmakingmoneyforthemselvesOlderpeopleshouldbelievethatitisnevertoolatetodreamandthathumanmindisnevertoooldtomakedreamstumintoreality.ColonelSaundersrealizedhisdreamsattheageof67andsetupthebiggestfriedchickencompany(KFC)intheworld.Todreamisawonderfulabilitywhichcanleadtowonderfulresults.Olympicrecordswerebrokenbyplayerswhowerebraveenoughtodream.Nooneistooyoungortoooldtodreamandtomakedreamscometrue.Peoplewhocouldprobablyrealizetheirdreams,findawaytodreamB.dreamandholdfasttothemC.getthemeaningoflifeD.haveverygoodschoolresultsYoungpeopleshouldbeencouragedtodreambecause.A.theirdreamsarenaturalB.theyaregreaterthaneveryoneelseC.theyhavemuchknowledgeD.theirdreamsmightchangetheworld（3）WhatdoestheexampleofColonelSaundersshowus?Settingupabigcompanyisawonderfulability.Developingtechnologycanbringgreatprogress.Evenolderpeoplecanmaketheirdreamscometrue.Peopleshouldbebraveenoughtodreamwhentheyareyoung.（4）Theunderlinedword"naive"inthepassagemeans"inChinese.A.逆反的B.幼稚的C.調(diào)皮的D.沖動的TOC\o"1-5"\h\z（5）Thebesttitleforthepassageis.A.FromDreamtoRealityB.GoodExamplesofDreamsC.AchievementsinHistoryD.AlistofSuccessfulDreamers【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】主要講了如果一個人有一個夢想，并堅持下去，他或她會找到一種方法來實(shí)現(xiàn)它。（1）纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ifapersonhasadreamandholdsfattoit,heorshewillfindawaytobringitintoreality（現(xiàn)實(shí)）.可知如果一個人有一個夢想，并堅持下去，他或她會找到一種方法來實(shí)現(xiàn)它，故選B。（2）纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theydreamtbigandtheirdreamschangedtheirlivesandeventheworld.可知們夢想遠(yuǎn)大，夢想改變了他們的生活，甚至改變了世界。故選Do（3）纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句Olderpeopleshouldbelievethatitisnevertoolatetodreamandthathumanmindisnevertoooldtomakedreamstumintoreality.可知老年人應(yīng)該相信，做夢永遠(yuǎn)不嫌晚，人的心智永遠(yuǎn)不嫌老，不會讓夢想變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。故選Co（4）推斷題。根據(jù)前句Childrendonothavemuchexperienceorknowledge.However,theyarenaturaldreamers.可知孩子們沒有多少經(jīng)驗(yàn)和知識，然而，他們是天生的夢想家。所以我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑他們的幼稚，故選Bo（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了如果一個人有一個夢想，并堅持下去，他或她會找到一種方法來實(shí)現(xiàn)它。即從夢想到現(xiàn)實(shí)，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及纟節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，纟節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正誤。Alicewasastudentinasecondaryschool.Theschoolwasontheothersideofthestreetfrommyhouse.Everyday.Iwatchedherplaybasketballafterschoolfrommyhouse.Sheplayedverywell,muchbetterthananyotherofherclassmates.Andsheneverstopped.Shepractisedoverandoveragain,sometimesuntilitwasverydark.Oneday,Iaskedher,"whydoyoupractisesohard?Youareplayingverywell.""That'sbecauseIwanttoplayinthecitybasketballteam,"shelookedatmeandsaidproudly."ButI'mstillnotgoodenough.Imustworkhard."Iwasmovedbyhergreatcourage.Anotherday,Isawhercryingonthegrass,insteadofplayingbasketball.Iwalkedacrossthestreetandsatdownbyherside."Whyareyoucrying,girl?"Iasked."ThecoachofthecitybasketballteamtoldmethatIcouldn'tgoonplayingbasketballbecauseIwastooshort."Butsomedayslater,Isawherplayingbasketballagain,practisingevenharderthanbefore.Iwascurious（好奇的）andaskedherthereason."Myfathertoldmeifmydreamisbigenough,nothingcanstopme."Iwasmovedagain.（1）Alice'sschoolwasnotfarawayfromthewriter'shome.（2）ThewriterwastouchedwhenheheardwhatAlicesaidinthethirdparagraph.（3）FromthepassageweknowAlicewasahard-workinggirl.（4）Alice'sfathertoldherthatshewastooshorttogoonplayingbasketball.（5）Alicemightgiveupplayingbasketballaccordingtothelastparagraph.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】本文講述了Alice因?yàn)椴荒芾^續(xù)打籃球，非常難過。（1）推理題。根據(jù)Iwatchedherplaybasketballafterschoolfrommyhouse放學(xué)后，我在家看她打籃球，可知愛麗絲的學(xué)校離作家的家不遠(yuǎn)，故正確。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Iwasmovedbyhergreatcourage，可知當(dāng)作者聽到愛麗絲所說的話時，他很感動，故正確。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Shepractisedoverandoveragain,sometimesuntilitwasverydark她一遍又一遍地練習(xí)，有時直到天黑，可知從文章中我們知道愛麗絲是一個勤奮的女孩，故正確。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThecoachofthecitybasketballteamtoldmethatIcouldn'tgoonplayingbasketballbecauseIwastooshort教練告訴我，我不能繼續(xù)打籃球，因?yàn)槲姨?，可知愛麗絲的父親告訴她，她太矮了，不能繼續(xù)打籃球是錯的，故錯誤。（5）推理題。根據(jù)nothingcanstopm沒有什么能阻止我，可知愛麗絲可能會放棄打籃球是錯的，故錯誤?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。4．閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Everyyear,morethan26,000childrenarriveinBritain.Weasksomenewarrivalswhatthey

likebestabouttheirnewlivesandwhat'sdifferentfromhome.Jarek,PolandMia-Idon'tknowanybodyfromPolandhere,butrmluckybecausetheEnglishboynextdoorisveryfriendlyandkind.Weareinthesameclass!Iliketeachershere.Athome,theteachersseemabitstrictandserious.Therearealotofrules,too.Here,teachersarepatientanddon'tgivemuchhomework.Westudentsgooutofschoolandbuypizzaorburgersatlunchtime.Wecan'tdothatinPoland.Daisy&Luck,theUSA垛.MysisterandIlikelivinghere.It'scool!MysisterlovestheBritishaccent（口音）.Everybodyhereisverypolite.Butwedon'tunderstandallyourstrangewords-wesay"yard"notgarden,and"apartment"notflat.Thefoodisbetterhere.There'sChinese,IndianandThai.Athomeweeattoomuchfastfood.Zinah,India鼠It'stoocoldhere!Ihatedoingsports,especiallyoutsideinwinter.Theteacherhereisveryseriousaboutsports.Ipreferscienceandmaths.Ilovethemathsclassbecausetheteacherisreallyfunny,justlikemymathsteacherinIndia.Theschoolissobigandsomestudentsseemunfriendly.I'mfromasmallvillageschool.Ithink卍shardtocommunicatewiththem.（1）Amongtheabovefourchildren,probablylikesthenewschoollifebest.LuckB.ZinahC.JarckD.Daisy（2）InZinah'seyes,hermathsteacherinIndiamightbe.coldB.strictC.patientD.humorous（3）Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom.atravelmagazineaneducationwebsiteageographytextbookabusinessnewspaper【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了Jarek，Daisy，Lucy和Zinah來到英國以后自己的學(xué)習(xí)生活體驗(yàn)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一個方框中的語句Iliketeachershere.可知，Jarek喜歡這里的學(xué)校生活，故選Co（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Ilovethemathsclassbecausetheteacherisreallyfunny,justlikemymathsteacherinIndia.理解可知，Zinah認(rèn)為他的數(shù)學(xué)老師比較滑稽，幽默，故選D。（3）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，這篇文章主要介紹了四個到英國學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生自己的學(xué)習(xí)體會，應(yīng)該與教育有關(guān)，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。5．閱讀理解It'shardtoturndownatastybanana.Theytastegoodandyoudon'thavetowashthembeforeeatingthem.However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.Onereasonforthisisclimate（氣候）change.ScientistsattheUniversityofExetercollecteddata（數(shù)據(jù)）from27countriesandregionsthatproduce86percentoftheworld'sbananas.Theyfoundthatclimatechangehasimprovedgrowingconditionsin21ofthesecountries.Inthepast60years,theaverageyield（平均產(chǎn)量）hasreached1.37tonsofbananasperhectare公頃）.However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Tenofthecountries,includingIndia,theworld'sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerbananas.By2050,thefruitmaydieout.Shouldn'tbananasgrowmoreeasilyifit'shotteroutside?Infact,theperfecttemperaturerangeforgrowingbananasisbetween24and32C.Iftemperaturesgettoohigh,theywillstopgrowing.Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.Unlikeothercrops,thebananaswegrowcomefromshootcuttings（莖段）ratherthanseeds.Thismeansthatallbananaplantshavethesamegenotype（基因型）.Inotherwords,ifadiseaseisabletokilloneplant,itcouldkillthemall.OneseriousdiseaseiscalledPanama.Causedbyfungus（真菌）inthesoil,itspreadseasily.IthasspreadacrossSouthAsia,Africa,theMiddleEast,andAustralia.Ifonebananaplantation（種植園）suffersfromthedisease,itwilltake30yearsuntilitisabletogrowbananasagain.Scientistshaveyettofindacureforthisdisease.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph2referto?People'sloveforbananas.B.Thetasteofbananas.C.Theconvenienceofeatingbananas.D.Thefuturedisappearanceofbananas.（2）Whatmighthappeniftemperatureskeepgoinghigher?Morecountrieswillstarttogrowbananas.Bananaswillgrowbetterinmostcountries.Bananaswillnotbeabletogrowanymore.Bananaswon'tbeastastyasbefore.（3）WhatdoesParagraph5tellus?Whatdiseasesbananasmaysufferfrom.B.Howbananasaregrown.C.Howdiseasescaneasilykillbananas.D.Whichdiseasescankillbananas.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThepassageiswrittento.offertipsforgrowingbananasB.explainwhybananasmaydieoutC.showthedifficultiesofgrowingbananasD.describebananas'growingconditions【答案】(1)DCCB【解析】【分析】主要講了香蕉可能消失的原因。推斷題。根據(jù)前句However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.可知介紹了香蕉可能消失的原因，所以this代指香蕉消失，故選D。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.Tenofthecountries,includingIndia,theworld'sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerbananas.By2050,thefruitmaydieout可知溫度持續(xù)上升，香蕉將更少，最終可能消失，即不能生長，故選C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.可知疾病是香蕉的另一個危險，即疾病是怎樣殺死香蕉的，故選Co主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了香蕉可能消失的原因，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解Everybodyhatesrats.Butratsmaysoonbeman'snewgoodfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan'tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:therat.Howdoesitwork?First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat'sbraingivesasignal.Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat'sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.Robots'nosesdon'tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.Ratscanalsoseeinthedark,theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon'tneedelectricity!The"ratproject"isnotfinished.Butascientistsays,"Itwouldbegreat.Aratcouldgetintoanyplacewecouldn'tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe."Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding(butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse).Wheredoyouthinkyoucanfindthispassage?Inamagazineabouttoys.B.Inahistorybook.C.Inanewspaperaboutscience.D.Inanadvertisement.（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?Ratsdon'tneedelectricity.B.Ratsarebetterthanrobotswhensmelling.C.Ratsareascleverasradios.D.Ratscanseethingsinthedarkwhendoingrescues.（3）Whydoesthe"ratproject"soundgreataccordingtothepassage?Becauseratscangetintoverysmallspaces.B.Becauseratshavebetternosesthandogs.C.Becauseratsdon'tlikerobots.D.Becauseratsarebrave.（4）Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.WaysofsavingpeopleB.RatsC.EarthquakesD.Ratsforrescue【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】主要講了老鼠是怎樣營救人的。（1）推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了老鼠救人，所以可以在關(guān)于科學(xué)的報紙上發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選Co（2）纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.可知信號被發(fā)送給收音機(jī)，而沒有說老鼠和收音機(jī)一樣聰明，故選C。（3）纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Itwouldbegreat.Aratcouldgetintoanyplacewecouldn'tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe.'可知是因?yàn)槔鲜罂梢匀シ浅Ｐ〉牡胤?，故選A。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了老鼠是怎樣營救人的。故選Do【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及纟節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，纟節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解Someparentsarealwayscomparingtheirchildrenwiththemselveswhentheywereyoung,orwithotherpeoplewhentheywerechildren."WhenIwasyourage,"afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,"Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.AndIknewwhatIwantedtodowhenIleftschool.Ihadgoals.Youarealwaysatthebottomofyourclass,andyouhavenogoals."Theman'ssonsaidnothing.Hehadheardthisfromhisfathermanytimes."Andwhenyourmotherwasyourage,"theboy'sfatherwenton,"shehadagoodjobandshewasearningmoney.Youdon'tevenhaveapart-timejob.Youearnnothing."Theman'ssonstillsaidnothing.Hehadheardthisbefore,too."Andwhenyourolderbrotherwasyourage,"theboy'sfatherwenton,"hestudiedhard.Youjustwasteyourtime."Andtheman'ssonstillsaidnothing.Finally,theboy'sfathersaid,"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,heworkedalldayandstudiedatnight."Thistimethesoncouldnotstaysilent."AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,Father,"hesaid,"hewasthePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Whatareyou?"Hisfatherhadnoanswertothis.（1）ThefathercomparedhissonwiththefollowingpeopleEXCEPT.A.himselfB.theboy'sbrotherC.AbrahamLincolnD.theboy'sclassmates（2）Howdidtheboyprobablyfeel?A.Happy.B.Afraid.C.Angry.D.Surprised.（3）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?Someparentslikecomparingtheirchildrenwithotherchildren.Theboy'sfatherstudiedverywellwhenhewasyoung.Theboywastheyoungestchildinhisfamily.ThefatherwantedhissontobecomePresidentoftheUSA（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Ahappyfamilyonvacation.B.Afathercomplainingabouthisson.C.Asonlyingtohisfather.D.AbrahamLincolnasachild.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】主要講了一個抱怨自己兒子的爸爸。（1）纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)"WhenIwasyourage,"afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,"Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.可知爸爸把兒子和自己比較；根據(jù)"Andwhenyourolderbrotherwasyourage,"theboy'sfatherwenton,"hestudiedhard.Youjustwasteyourtime."可知爸爸把兒子和男孩的哥哥比較；根據(jù)Finally,theboy'sfathersaid,"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,heworkedalldayandstudiedatnight."可知爸爸把兒子和AbrahamLincoln比較，沒有把兒子和同學(xué)比較，故選D。（2）推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知爸爸一直抱怨兒子，把兒子和他人比較，所以兒子是生氣的，即angry，故選C。（3）纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)"WhenIwasyourage,"afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,"Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.可知爸爸小時候在班級里是好學(xué)生，即學(xué)習(xí)好，故選B。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了一個抱怨兒子的爸爸，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及纟節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，纟節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解EsperanzalivesinapoorLatino（拉丁美洲的）neighbourhoodinChicago,America.Shedreamsofhavingherownhouseoneday.Herparentstoldherthatwhentheymovedfromtheirlasthouse,theywouldhaveanewandshiny（亮閃閃的）house.Butthehouseissmallandold.ManypeopleliveinMangoStreet,inabigoldhouse,Esperanzalivesbehinditwithherfamily.AlotofthepeoplewhohavecomefromMexicodon'tspeakEnglish.Manymisstheirhomecountry.Esperanzaunderstandstheirsadness,butshealsofeelsathomeinAmerica.SheisanAmerican,butherroots（根）willalwaysbeLatino.Esperanzaisyoung.Likeherfriends,shehastogrowupfast.Sheisstuckbetweenbeingagirlandbeingawoman.Inthepooranddangerousareawhereshelives,thisisdifficultforher.Mexicanpeopleusuallyliveinacloseneighbourhood.Thismeansthatpeoplelivepacked（擠塞的）intogether.Everyoneknowseveryoneelse.SoEsperanzaknowsotheroldergirlsthatdothingssheisnotcomfortabledoing.Itisjustafactofherlife.ButEsperanzahasgoodfriendstoo.ShebecomesfriendswithtwosistersnamedLucyandRachel.Theyridebikesandhaveadventures（冒險）together.EsperanzaisalsofriendswithagirlnamedAlicia.Aliciaisafraidoftheratsinherapartment.ShesharesherpoemswithEsperanza.（1）WhatisRIGHTaboutEsperanza?Shedoesn'tlikewhatsomeoftheoldergirlsaredoing.Sheisn'tquiteusedtoherlifeinAmerica.SheisanAmericanandhasacomfortablelife.Sheoftenliveswithherfriendsenjoyingdoingthingstogether.（2）WheredoesEsperanzalive?InabigoldhouseinMangoStreet.InasmallandoldhouseinMangoStreet.Inanewandshinyhouse.Inasmallanddangeroushouse.（3）Wecaninferfromthetextthat.manypeoplewholiveinMangoStreetaredangerousMangoStreetisanareawhereEsperanza'schildhoodisunforgettableinMangoStreet,peopledon'tspeakEnglishinMangoStreet,everybodyunderstandsEsperanzassadness（4）Whatdoestheword"stuck"inthethirdparagraphmean?A.hardtoagreeB.hardtobelieveC.hardtomoveD.hardtohaveacorrectidea（5）Thepassageismainlyasimpleintroductionto.aperson'sexperienceaperson'sfriendsaplacenamedMangoStreetloveandsadnessfromMangoStreet【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】主要講了Esperanza住在美國芝加哥一個貧窮的拉丁美洲街區(qū)，房子又小又舊，及其危險困難的生活。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)SoEsperanzaknowsotheroldergirlsthatdothingssheisnotcomfortabledoing.可知Esperanza不喜歡其他女孩做的不舒服的事情，故選A。纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)Butthehouseissmallandold.ManypeopleliveinMangoStreet,inabigoldhouse,Esperanzalivesbehinditwithherfamily.可知Esperanza的房子是小的舊的，住在MangoStreet的后面，故選B。纟節(jié)題。根據(jù)Inthepooranddangerousareawhereshelives,thisisdifficultforher可知住在MangoStreet是危險和困難的，故選A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句Likeherfriends,shehastogrowupfast.像她的朋友一樣，她不得不快速成長，所以卡在了女孩和婦女間，即很難移動，即hardtomove,故選C。纟節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要介紹了Esperanza住在美國芝加哥一個貧窮的拉丁美洲街區(qū)，房子又小又舊，及其危險困難的生活。即個人經(jīng)歷的介紹，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查纟節(jié)題，注意從文中仔纟尋找答案。9．閱讀理解Therearemanydifferentkindsoffestivalsaroundtheworld.Herearefourofthem.SaintPatrick'sDayinIrelandIrelandisanislandcountry.It'sinthewestofEurope,Therearewidegreenfields.SaintPatrick'sDayison17thMarch.It'sanimportantholidayinIreland.ThisholidayistorememberSaintPatrick.HedidgoodthingsforthepeopleofIreland.Duringtheholiday,thereareparadesandlotsofgreen.Youcanseepeopleingreenclothes,andyoucanevenseegreenbuildings.RedWednesdayinIranRedWednesdayisafirejumpingfestivalinIran.Itisontheeve(前夜)ofthelastWednesdayoftheyear.Peoplejumpoverthefire.Theyhopethatitwilltakeallthebadthingsaway.QuebecWinterCarnivalinCanadaWhenwintercomes,it'spartytimeinQuebecCity,Canada.TheQuebecWinterCarnivalisallaboutoutdoorfun.ItstartsfromtheendofJanuaryandendsinmidFebruary.Oneofthemostpopularactivitiesisthedogsleddingrace(狗拉雪橇比賽).Ithasmorethan30teamsandtheracegoesonfor6kilometres.Youcanseehappinessoneveryface.TheDesert(沙漠)FestivalinTunisiaTunisiaisaveryimportantcountryinNorthAfrica.EveryyearonthelastSundayofDecember,theDesertFestivalisheldinTunisia.As"ShipsoftheDesert",camelsareveryimportantinthefestival.Thereiscamelracingandcamelwrestling摔跤).OnSaintPatrick'sDay,youcanseethefollowingEXCEPT.A.camelsB.paradesC.peopleingreenD.greenbuildingsWhatdopeopledoonRedWednesdayinIran?Theyruninthesnow.Theywearredclothes.Theyjumpoverthefire.Theywatchthecamelracing.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthedogsleddingraceaccordingtothepassage?A.Theracetakesplaceon17thMarch.Theracegoesonfor6kilometres.Theracehasahistoryofabout10years.About30peoplegototheraceeveryyear.（4）WhenistheDesertFestivalinTunisiaeveryyear?A.OnthefirstSundayofFebruary.OnthelastSundayofDecember.OntheeveofthelastFridayoftheyear.OntheeveofthelastWednesdayoftheyear.（5）Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A.Inastorybook.B.Inacookbook.C.Inatravelmagazine.D.Inasportmagazine.【答案】（1）ATOC\o"1-5"\h\z（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】主要講了全世界不同的四個節(jié)日。（1）纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)Duringtheholiday,thereareparadesandlotsofgreen.Youcanseepeopleingreenclothes,andyoucanevenseegreenbuildings.可知節(jié)日期間，有游行和大量的綠色。你可以看到人們穿著綠色的衣服，你甚至可以看到綠色的建筑。沒有駱駝，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)RedWednesdayinIranPeoplejumpoverthefire.可知人們跳火，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Oneofthemostpopularactivitiesisthedogsleddingrace（狗拉雪橇比賽）.Ithasmorethan30teamsandtheracegoesonfor6kilometres.最受歡迎的活動之一是狗雪橇比賽。它有超過30支隊伍，比賽持續(xù)了6公里。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheDesert（沙漠）FestivalinTunisiaEveryyearonthelastSundayofDecember,theDesertFestivalisheldinTunisia可知在12月最后一個星期天，故選B。（5）纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)Therearemanydifferentkindsoffestivalsaroundtheworld可知主要講了全世界不同的四個節(jié)日，所以是來自旅行雜志，故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10．閱讀理解17-year-oldBrennanAgranoff,acolorblindboy,startedhiscustomsockbusinessinmiddleschool,withasmallloan（貸款）hegotfromhisParents.Uptillnow.Uptillnow,hehassoldover$1millionworthofsocksonlineinthelastfouryears.Brennanthoughtoftheideaforhiscustomsockcompanyatjust13yearsold.Hewasattendingahigh-schoolbasketballgameinhishometownofSherwood,Oregon,andnoticedthatmanykidshisagewerewearingthesamewhiteNikesportsocks.Theboytoldhimselfthatifthesewhiteplainsocksweresopopularwithkids,thensomecoolcustomdesignswouldsurely

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