連云港市中考英語試題含答案解析

2018年江蘇省連云港市中考英語試題一、單項選擇從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。1.Zanco,Americantechcompany,madetiniestphoneintheworld-theTiny11.A.the;aB.an;/C./;aD.an;the【答案】D【解析】句意：Zanco美國的一家科技公司，制造了世界上最小的手機——theTiny11.。不定冠詞a/an一個，表示泛指，a用于輔音開頭的單詞前，an用于元音開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the這個，那個，通常用于特指，在這里是用于最高級前；故選D點睛：不定冠詞的用法1.用于可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式前，指人或事物的某一類。2.指某人或某物，但不具體說明。3.表示“一”這個量詞。4.用于某些固定詞組中，例如：afew。定冠詞的用法1.特指某人或某物。2.指雙方都知道的人或物。3.指上文提到過的人或物。4.用于世界上獨一無二的事物前，例如：themoon。5.用于序數(shù)詞和最高級前。2.—I’msorryItookyourschooluniformbymistake.Butwhereis?—Don'tworry.Letmehelpyoufindit.A.heB.hisC.mineD.yours【答案】C【解析】句意：——對不起，我拿錯了你的校服，但是我的在哪兒？——不要擔心，讓我?guī)湍阏业剿.he他；B.his他的；C.mine我的；D.yours你的；根據I’msorryItookyourschooluniformbymistake.Butwhereis可知是說我的在哪兒呢；故選C3.—Howamazingthisrobotis!—Wow,ithasvideocamerasinitseyes,soit“see”andinteractwithpeople.A.mayB.canC.mustD.should【答案】B【解析】句意：——這個機器人多么驚人啊！——在它的眼睛里有攝像機，因此它能看見和人打交道。A.may可以，可能；B.can能；C.must必須；D.should應該；根據ithasvideocamerasinitseyes,可知是能看見；故選B點睛：can能，會can’t不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推測；should應該，shouldn’t不應該；may可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推測，maynot可能不；must必須，一定mustn’t必須不能。情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形，變疑問句時把情態(tài)動詞提前，變否定句在情態(tài)動詞后加not。must引導的一般疑問句，表示必須時，否定回答用needn’t；may引導的一般疑問句，否定回答用can’t4.—HaveyouheardaboutZhangjiajieGlassFootbridge?—Ofcourse,it’sbuiltoveracanyonintheZhangjiajieNationalForestPark.A.300-meter-deepB.300-meters-deepC.300meterdeepD.300-metersdeep【答案】A5.—Look!Somebodythelights.—Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A.turnsoffB.isturningoffC.wasturningoffD.hasturnedoff【答案】D【解析】句意：——看，有人把燈關了?！皇俏遥覜]做它。根據itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.可知是動作已經發(fā)生，現(xiàn)在的結果是燈滅了，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；故選D6.—Bill,didyouseeTom?—Yes,hejustparkedhiscarhereandthenhurriedthestreet.A.throughB.overC.pastD.across【答案】D7.—Harry,youshouldmindyourmanners.Itistopushinbeforeothers.—Sorry.Mum.Iwon’tdoitnexttime.A.politeB.rudeC.activeD.careless【答案】B【解析】句意：哈瑞，你應該注意你的禮貌，插隊是粗魯?shù)??！獙Σ黄穑瑡寢?，我下次不這樣了。A.polite禮貌的；B.rude粗魯?shù)模籆.active積極的；D.careless粗心的；根據pushinbeforeothers.插隊，可知是不禮貌的,粗魯?shù)?；故選B8.NationalTreasurequicklyrosetothetoptelevisionratingranksafteritwaspresentedonCCTV.ItmeansagrowingintraditionalcultureamongChina’syouth.18.A.laughedB.shoutedC.smiledD.pointed19.A.dollarsB.poundC.centsD.change20.A.asB.toC.outD.about21.A.careB.useC.thinkD.like22.A.biggerB.longerC.lessD.shorter23.A.liedB.laidC.layD.lain24.A.putbackB.putinC.putoutD.putup25.A.foundB.costC.spentD.took26.A.gladB.unhappyC.relaxedD.surprised27.A.SinceB.WhenC.IfD.Though28.A.shookB.refusedC.agreedD.nodded29.A.whereB.whyC.howD.when30.A.somethingB.nothingC.anybodyD.everybody【答案】16.C17.B18.C19.D20.D21.A22.B23.B24.A25.C26.B27.B28.D29.C30.A【解析】文章講述了作者去給奶奶買酵母，然后偷偷用零錢買了兩塊糖，沒有告訴奶奶，后來因為對奶奶撒謊感覺愧疚，終于告訴奶奶真想，奶奶原諒了他，他感覺心里一塊石頭落了地。16.句意：從我零錢包里拿兩角五分。A.handbag手提包；B.coat外套；C.wallet錢包；D.pocket口袋；根據IfoundGrandma’swallet可知是錢包；故選C17.句意：我很快進了服務我們農場社區(qū)的那個小商店。A.gave給；B.served服務；C.offered提供；D.bought買；根據ourfarmingcommunity可知是服務；故選B18.句意：他對我微笑。A.laughed笑；B.shouted大聲喊；C.smiled微笑；D.pointed指著；根據Hiseyesshone,和Andwhatelsedoyouneed?可知是對我微笑；故選C19.句意：從這兩角五分里我還有多少零錢？A.dollars美元；B.pound英鎊；C.cents分；D.change零錢；根據howmuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞，排除A/C；根據fromaquarter可知是零錢；故選D20.句意：我很快的想想它。根據thinkabout考慮；故選D21.句意：我確信我花一美分，奶奶不在意。A.care關心；B.use使用；C.think想；D.like喜歡；根據ifshewerehere,shemightevensayIcouldhavethemboth.可知是不在意；故選A22.句意：我看那兩塊糖越長時間，我就認為那兩美分作為我獨自來商店的獎勵越應該。根據文意可知作者因為糾結是否買糖，所以應是看得時間越長；故選B23.句意：當我把酵母放在桌子上。A.lied撒謊（過去式）；B.laid放置（過去式）；C.lay躺（過去式）；D.lain躺（過去分詞）；根據theyeastonthetable可知是放置；故選B24.句意：我把我有的所有零錢都放回去了。A.putback放回；B.putin放進；C.putout熄滅；D.putup舉起；根據Didyouputthechangebackinmywallet?”“Yes,Grandma.”Ireplied,可知是放回零錢；故選A25.句意：但是沒經過奶奶允許我花了兩美分。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.cost花費，主語是物；C.spent花費，主語是人；D.took花費，通常用于ittakessbsometimetodosth結構；根據twopennies；故選C點睛：spend,/cost/take/pay都可以表示花費。spend主語是人，1spendtime/moneyonsth在上花時間、金錢。2spendtime/money(in)doingsth花費時間或金錢做某事；cost主語是物或某種活動，sthcostsmoney某物花了多少錢；take通常是一個固定結構ittakessbtimetodosth做某事花了某人多長時間；pay主語是人，paymoneyforsth買某物花了多少錢。26.句意：關于這件事我不開心。A.glad高興；B.unhappy不高興；C.relaxed放松；D.surprised驚訝；根據Thesecondpieceofcandyinmypocketdidn’tsoundlikeagoodideaanymore.IknewIhadliedtoGrandma,可知對奶奶撒謊，讓作者不高興；故選B27.句意：當奶奶拿出熱蛋糕時。A.Since自從；B.When當時候；C.If如果，是否；D.Though盡管；根據Grandmatookthehotcakesfromtheoven,Itoldheraboutthecandy.可知是當奶奶拿出蛋糕時，我告訴了她；故選B28.句意：她點點頭。A.shook搖晃；B.refused拒絕；C.agreed同意；D.nodded點頭；根據“Iknowjust___14___youfeel,”shesaid.“Weallfeellikethatwhenwe’vedone___15___deceitful(欺騙的).I’mgladyoutoldmeaboutthepennies,andofcourseI’llforgiveyou.”Grandmahuggedmetight,可知是奶奶點點頭；故選D29.句意：我知道你感覺怎樣。A.where哪里；B.why為什么；C.how怎樣；D.when什么時候；根據Weallfeellikethat可知是感覺怎樣；故選C30.句意：當我們做了欺騙的事情。A.something某事；B.nothing沒事；C.anybody任何人；D.everybody每個人；根據上文應是做了欺騙的事情；故選A三、閱讀理解閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AAGiantOpportunityforConversationVisitToronto’smostexcitingattractionthisyear,theXieShouGiantPandaExperience.Thetwogiantpandaswillbeonshowfrom2017to2019toconfirmourlong-termconversationpartnershippromisebetweenChinaandCanada.OpeningonMay18th,2017,theshowfeaturesthemesincludingEatingBamboo,ThreatstoCiantPandasandSavingCiantPandas.Comeeye-to-eyewiththepairofgiantpandas.ThisshowisopenyearroundandincludedwithregularZooadmission.AboutusWeareoneofCanada’sbestzooswithover6000animalsrepresentingmorethan450species.ComeandexploreaworldclasszoowithawardwinningshowssuchastheGorillaRainforest,GreatBarrierReefandthe10-acreTundraTrek.Don’tmissouryoungwhitelionsintheAfricanSavannaorourAfricanpenguinsthatarebuilttoswim,diveandflythroughthesea!Familyfunincludesdailykeepertalks,fiveindoorbuildingsandover700acrestoexplore.Seasonalareasalsoincludekid’sareassuchastheDiscoveryZone,SplashIsland,KidsZooandtheWatersideTheatre.DirectionsBycar:TakeHwy401EastorWesttoMeadowvaleRd.inToronto(Exit389).Bytransit:ForT.T.C.(publictransil)call416-393-4636orvisitttc.ca.AdmissionMay1-Oct.31Nov.1-April30General(ages13-64)=$28General(ages13-64)=$23Senior(ages65+)=$23Senior(ages65+)=$18Child(ages3-12)=$18Child(ages3-12)=$14Child(ages2andunder)=FREEChild(ages2andunder)=FREEInformation:Tel(416)392-5929torontozoo.comTourismToronto:1-800-363-199031.What’sthepurposeofthegiantpandashowinToronto?A.Tocomeeye-to-eyewiththepairofgiantpandasandexploretheworldclasszoo.B.ToletpeopleknowthethreatstoGiantPandasandraisemoneytosaveGiantPandas.C.Toattractvisitorstohaveafamilyfunindailykeepertalksandfiveindoorbuildings.D.Toconfirmourlong-termconversationpartnershippromisebetweenChinaandCanada.32.Whatshowswillyoubeawardedifyouwininexploringaworldclasszoo?①youngwhitelions②10-acreTundraTrek③DiscoveryZone④theGorillaRainforest⑤GreatBarrierReefA.①②③B.①②⑤C.②③④D.②④⑤33.Ifafamilyoffivewanttovisitthezoo,includingparents,grandfatheraged66andtwochildrenaged10and2,howmuchshouldtheypayatleast?A.$55B.$69C.$78D.$97【答案】31.D32.D33.C【解析】這是加拿大一個動物園關于大熊貓表演的一個廣告。31.根據Thetwogiantpandaswillbeonshowfrom2017to2019toconfirmourlong-termconversationpartnershippromisebetweenChinaandCanada.可知目的是為了兩國之間一個長期的交流；故選D32.根據ComeandexploreaworldclasszoowithawardwinningshowssuchastheGorillaRainforest,GreatBarrierReefandthe10-acreTundraTrek.故選D33.根據General(ages13-64)=$23Senior(ages65+)=$18Child(ages3-12)=$14Child(ages2andunder)=FREE故選CBIspentalotoftimemakingalargeshelfformycave.Ifoundabigtreeandchoppeditdown.Thistookthreedays.Then,Ichoppedoffthebranches.Thistookanothertwodays.Afterthat,Ichoppedthewoodawayfromoneside,andthenfromtheotherside.Thistookmorethanonemonth.Altogetherittookforty-twodays.InEngland,twomenwithagoodsawcouldhavemadesixoftheseshelvesfromthattreeinhalfaday.Ialsospentalotoftimelookingaftermycornandricecrops.Ihadtoprotectthemfromwildanimalsandbirds,soImadeafencearoundthem.Ishotsomeofthebirdsandhungthemupnearthecorn.Afterthat,alltheotherbirdsstayedaway.IusedoneoftheoldswordsIhadtakenfromtheshiptocutdownthecornwhenitwasready.Iwasveryproudofmycornandriceandworkedhardtoincreasemycrops.Afewyearslater,Iwouldhaveenoughcorntomakebread.Ihadtofindawaytogrindthecornintoflour,buttherocksontheislandwerenothardenough.Ifinallydiscoveredthataveryhardpieceofwoodwoulddo.Iusedsomeclothtoseparatethemealfromthehusks.Nothavinganoven,Imadesomesquarepotswithlidsandcoveredthemwithhotashes.Thisbakedthedough,andIhadbread!ImademycavebiggeragaintoholdthecornandfloursothatIcouldmakebreadwheneverIneededto.IsometimeswonderedhowIcouldgettothelandwhichwasvisiblefromtheothersideoftheisland.Iwenttotheship’sboatthatwasblownontothebeachintheshipwreck.However,Icouldnotgetittothewater.Itwastooheavy.Itriedmanydifferentwaysofdoingit,butnoneofthemweresuccessful.34.FromParagraph1,weknowthatthewriter.A.madeafoolishmistakeinchoppingdownabigtreeB.felthopelessandcouldn’thavemadeashelfhimselfC.spentalongtimemakingalargeshelfwithoutasawD.madeasmallcanoewiththewoodhechoppeddown35.Thewritertoprotecthiscornandrice.A.watchedoutforthemdayandnightB.dividedthecaveintoseveraldifferentpartsC.putsomeoldswordsfromtheshiparoundthemD.builtafenceandhungsomebirdsbodiesnearthecorn36.Inwhichorderdidthewritermakebreadsuccessfully?a．Thewriterfoundawaytogrindthecornintoflour.b．Thewriterbakedthedoughwithsquarepots.c．Thewriterseparatedthemealfromthehusks.d．Thewritermadesomesquarepotswithlids.A.a-c-d-bB.a-d-c-bC.b-d-c-aD.c-b-a-d37.Theunderlinedword“visible”inthelastparagraphmeans.A.偏僻的B.看得見的C.模糊的D.遙遠的【答案】34.C35.D36.A37.B【解析】文章講述了作者在一個小島上的經歷。34.根據Ispentalotoftimemakingalargeshelfformycave.可知作者做一個大架子花了好長時間；故選C35.根據Ihadtoprotectthemfromwildanimalsandbirds,soImadeafencearoundthem.Ishotsomeofthebirdsandhungthemupnearthecorn可知作者為了保護他的莊稼做了一個籬笆，掛了一些鳥在附近，其他的鳥都不敢靠近了；故選D36.根據Ihadtofindawaytogrindthecornintoflour,Iusedsomeclothtoseparatethemealfromthehusks.ImadesomesquarepotswithlidsThisbakedthedough,andIhadbread!故選A37.根據IsometimeswonderedhowIcouldgettothelandwhichwasvisiblefromtheothersideoftheisland.有時我想知道我怎么到達在這個小島的對面的能被看見的陸地。故選BCFreshoffhisMasterChefJuniorrun,EvanRobinson,whoisonly12yearsold,isusinghiskitchenskillstoraisemoneyforPuertoRico.TheTVshowcontestantwantedtoofferhelpafterhurricanes(颶風)hitthecountrylastSeptember.“I’vebeenseeing,alloverthenews,peoplestruggling,”Evansaid.“Theycan’tgetfreshwater,electricity;theycan’tgetreallyanything.IknowI’mjustakid,butIthinkifalotofpeopledosomething,alotofthingswillgetbetter.”Heraisesmoneybybakingandtakingonlineordersforhomemadeempanadas(餡餅).HestartedcookingonarecentFridaynight.BythenextSundayevening,hehadfilledordersfor420empanadas——roastedchicken,cheeseburgerandvegetarian——getting$18forsixempanadasand$30foradozen.Hismom,VeronicaRobinson,helpedhimsendtheempanadasaroundthecity.“We’veneverdoneanythinglikethisbefore,”shesaid.“Butit’sagreatidea,soIwanttohelphimmakeitwork.”ForEvan’sout-of-townfriendsandsupporters,hehassetupacrowdfunding(眾籌)page.Throughit,he’shopingtoraise$1,500in“virtual(虛擬的)empanadas”.ThisisbecauseheheardonthenewsthatitcouldtakePuertoRicoyears,maybeeven10years,torecover(復原)fromthehurricanes.Andhesaid,“Fruitpiesareupnext.Andmybakingwillcontinueaswell.”It’sadifficultjob,especiallyforakidwithhomeworkandBoyScoutsandfriendshipstotendto.Buthedoesn’tseemworried.“It’swhatwe’resupposedtodo.”hesaid.“I’mahuman.They’rehumans.Whyshouldn’tIhelpthem?”Indeed.38.HowdidEvanhelpthosestrugglinginPuertoRico?A.Heaskedhisparentstosendtheempanadasaroundthecity.B.Hecontinuedofferingalotoffreshwaterandfruitpiestothem.C.HedonatedhisbigwinningprizeinhisMasterChefJuniorrun.D.Heraisedmoneybysellinghomemadeempanadasthroughonlineorders.39.Evansetupacrowdfundingpagebecause.A.heraisedmoremoneythanheexpectedforthepeopleinneedB.heknewthatitcouldtakePuertoRicoalongtimetorecoverC.hewantedmoreandmorefriendstoknowhiskitchenskillsD.thenumberofonlineorderswasbeyondhisexpectation40.Accordingtothepassage,whicharethebestwordstodescribeEvan?A.kind-heartedandhelpfulB.carefulandconfidentC.honestandhard-workingD.humorousandorganized41.Howcanweunderstandthelastsentenceinthepassage?A.Friendshipisimportantinourlives.B.It’sdifficultforhumanstoraisemoney.C.Weshouldhelpthosewho’reinneed.D.Everyonemustdosomethingunusual.【答案】38.D39.B40.A41.C【解析】文章講述了EvanRobinson一個12歲的小男孩，通過賣他自己制作的食物來為受災的人籌錢。38.根據Heraisesmoneybybakingandtakingonlineordersforhomemadeempanadas(餡餅).可知是通過在網上賣餡餅來籌錢；故選D39.根據hehassetupacrowdfunding(眾籌)page.Throughit,he’shopingtoraise$1,500in“virtual(虛擬的)empanadas”.ThisisbecauseheheardonthenewsthatitcouldtakePuertoRicoyears,maybeeven10years,torecover(復原)fromthehurricanes.Andhesaid,“Fruitpiesareupnext.Andmybakingwillcontinueaswell.”可知選B40.根據文章講述了EvanRobinson一個12歲的小男孩，通過賣他自己制作的食物來為受災的人籌錢?？芍且粋€有愛心，樂于助人的孩子；故選A41.根據“It’swhatwe’resupposedtodo.”hesaid.“I’mahuman.They’rehumans.Whyshouldn’tIhelpthem?”可知我們應該幫助有需要的人；故選CDBatsaretheonlymammalsthatcanflyagreatdistance,buttheyhaveanotherability.Manybatsliveaverylongtimeforananimaltheirsize.Europeanresearchersarestudyingbatstounderstandwhytheylivesolong.Theyhopetomakediscoveriestofighttheagingprocess(過程)inhumanbeings.Lastweek,thegroupofscientistssaidtheyhadfoundimportantbiologicalqualitiesinsomebatspecies.Thegroupstudiedbatchromosomes(染色體),alineofgenesfoundinthenucleus(核)ofcells.Thescientistsweremostinterestedinpartsconnectedtotheendsofthechromosomes.Theyarecalledtelomeres(端粒).Telomeresprotecttheendsofchromosomes,whichshorteneachtimeacelldivides.Scientistsbelievethisshorteningprocesscausescellstobreakdown..AreportonbatswaspublishedthismonthinthejournalScienceAdvances.AmongtheleadersofthestudywasEmmaTeeling,abiologistwithUniversityCollegeDublininIreland.Teelingsaidstudyinglong-livingmammalsthathavedevelopedwaystofightaging“isanotherwaytoprovethemolecular(分子)basisofextended‘healthlength.’”Sheaddedthatstudyingbatsmadescientistsabletolearnmoreabouttheprocesses“thatdrivehealthyaging.”TheEuropeanresearchersstudied493batsfromfourbatspecies.Thegroupusedinformationthathadbeengatheredovermorethan60years.Oftheseanimals,thegreatermouse-earedbatgenerallylivedthelongest,anaverageof37years.Thescientistssaidthisandarelatedspecies,whicharegroupedtogetherunderthenameMyotis,hadtelomeresthatdidnotshortenwithage.AnotherMyotisbatholdstherecordforoldestage,reaching41years.Thescientists’findingssuggestthatthesebats’cellshavetheabilitytokeepandrepairtheirtelomeres.This,theysaid,helpsguardagainsttheagingprocess.Basedonitsbodysize,abatlikethegreatermouse-earedbatwouldbeexpectedtolivefouryears.But,thesemammalshavebeenfoundtolivenearly10timeslongerthanthat.ThescientistsfoundthatEighteenofthesearebats.TheonlyexceptionisanunusualAfricanrodent,thenakedmolerat.42.WhichsentencecanbeputattheendofParagraph3?A.Thismakesscientistsabletostudybats.B.That’swhybatscanflyagreatdistance.C.Theysaythisiswhatcausesaging.D.Theydiscoverthecellsconnectedtohumans.43.Whydosomespeciesofbatsliveaverylongtime?A.Becausetheyhavealineoflong-livinggenesoutofthecells.B.Becausetheircellshavetheabilitytokeepandrepairtheirtelomeres.C.Becausetheyhaveanotherabilitytolivelongerwithoutanyfoodorwater.D.Becausetelomeresprotecttheendsofchromosomestostopcellsdividing.44.Theunderlinedword“that”refersto.A.fouryearsB.bodysizeC.theagingprocessD.theabilitytorepair45.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.DifferencesBetweenLong-LivingAnimalsB.AScienceReportonChromosomesC.DoBatsHoldtheSecrettoLongLife?D.AreHumansandBatsSimilarinProtectingThemselves?【答案】42.C43.B44.A45.C【解析】文章講述了螞蟻是個長壽的動物的事情。42.根據Scientistsbelievethisshorteningprocesscausescellstobreakdown可知這就是引起老化的東西；故選C43.根據Thescientists’findingssuggestthatthesebats’cellshavetheabilitytokeepandrepairtheirtelomeres.This,theysaid,helpsguardagainsttheagingprocess可知是因為它們的細胞有保護和修復端粒的能力；故選B44.根據thesemammalshavebeenfoundtolivenearly10timeslongerthanthat.可知活4年的10倍；故選A45.根據文章講述了螞蟻是個長壽的動物的事情。故選C四、詞匯運用根據句意和漢語提示，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~。46.Dianawasalittlefatinthepast.Butnowsheismuch________(瘦的)thanbefore.47.Paulhasfoundanewjobandis________(考慮)movingtoanewflatnearhiscompany.48.—DoyoulikewatchingtheseTED________(演說)online?—Yes,I’velearnedalotfromthem.49.Someforeignerslivinginourcitywillbe____(邀請)tosharetheirlifeexperienceswithus.50.—HaveyoueverusedMeitu?—Ofcourse.It’soneofthemost________(廣泛地)usedfreephotoeditingappsintheworld.【答案】46.thinner47.considering48.speeches/talks49.invited50.Widely【解析】46.句意：蒂娜以前有點胖，但是現(xiàn)在她比以前瘦多了。根據than可知用比較級；故填thinner47.句意：保羅找到一份新工作，在考慮搬到公司附近的一個新公寓。根據is可知用進行時態(tài)，根據moving可知是consider；故填considering48.句意：——你喜歡看TED在線演講嗎？——是的，我從上面學到很多。根據these可知用復數(shù)；故填speeches/talks49.句意：一些住在我們城市的外國人被邀請和我們分享他們的生活經歷。根據Someforeigners和邀請之間是被動關系，所以用被動語態(tài)；故填invited50.句意：——你用過美圖嗎？——當然，它是世界上使用免費編輯照片的app之一。根據副詞修飾動詞used；故填widelyB．根據短文意思和所給首字母，寫出一個完整正確的單詞。TheBambooTrain,or“Norry”inthelocallanguage,isquitefamousinCambodia.Thetrainisinfactabigbamboobedwithfourwheelsandasmallengine.Itcanrunatthes___51___ofupto50km/honthetracks.Lotsofv___52___gotoCambodiatoenjoytheBambooTrainride.Theyhavetopay5dollarsperpersontog___53___onthetrain.Thebesttimetotakethetrainisfrom4to6o’clockintheafternoon,b___54___itiscoolwhenpeopleenjoythecountrysideview.“Itfeelsmorelikearollercoaster,butit’sreallynice,”aGermanytouristTheresaKessemeiersaidaftershec___55___aride.TheBambooTrainhasbecomeapopulartouristataction.【答案】51.speed52.visitors53.get54.because55.completed【解析】文章講訴了關于竹子火車的事情。51.句意：它在軌道上時速能達到50km/h。根據50km/h和首字母，可知是速度；故填speed52.句意：許多參觀者去Cambodia享受竹子火車。根據enjoytheBambooTrainride.Theyhavetopay5dollars和和首字母，可知是參觀者，根據Lotsof可知用復數(shù)；故填visitors53.句意：他們每人5美元就能上火車。根據geton上車，和首字母；故填get54.句意：因為天氣涼爽。根據Thebesttimetotakethetrainisfrom4to6o’clockintheafternoon,和itiscoolwhenpeopleenjoythecountrysideview.之間是因果關系，和首字母；故填because55.句意：她完成了旅游之后說。根據Itfeelsmorelikearollercoaster,butit’sreallynice和首字母，可知是完成；根據said可知是過去時態(tài)；故填completed五、選詞填空從方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空(每個詞或短語只能用一次)。break;thousand;havesnowballfights;byoneself;standfor;eatup;payfor;walkdogsinthepark;preparefor;befullof56.Mygrandmotherisusedto______________aftersupper.57.We______________allthefruitalready,sowe’dbettergotothesupermarkettobuysome.58.Whatacreativeboyheis!Hismind______________strangeideasallthetime.59.—There’ssomethingwrongwiththecomputer.—Takeiteasy.Thecomputerwillstart______________inafewseconds.60.China’sstarskaterWuDajing______________men’s500mshorttrackspeedskatingworldrecordinthequarterfinalsofthePyeongchangWinterOlympicGames.61.Itseemsthatweusecashlessandlessthesedays.Youcan______________goodswithWeChatorAlipayonyourmobilephone.62.—WhereisLeonow?—He______________withhisbrotherinthegarden.63.Overthepast22years,RenJianguohascarriedonvolunteerworktoprotect______________ofwildducksontheChangbaiIslandinJilin.64.—Nora,whydidn’tyougotoLisa’spartyat7p.m.yesterday?—BecauseI______________thecomingmathsexam.65.—It’ssaidthatpurpleisthemostfashionablecolourin2018.—Really?Ialsolikepurplebecauseit______________mystery.【答案】56.walkingdogsinthepark57.haveeatenup58.isfullof59.byitself60.broke61.payfor62.ishavingsnowballfights63.thousands64.waspreparingfor65.standsfor【解析】56.句意：我奶奶習慣晚飯后在公園遛狗。根據beusedtodoingsth習慣做某事，和選詞；故填walkingdogsinthepark57.句意：我們吃完了所有的水果，我們最好去超市買一些。根據sowe’dbettergotothesupermarkettobuysome.和選詞，可知是吃完，根據句意可知是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；故填.haveeatenup58.句意：他是一個多么有創(chuàng)造力的男孩，他的思想中總是充滿奇怪的想法。根據Whatacreativeboyheis!.和選詞，可知是充滿奇怪的想法；主語mind，不可數(shù)名詞，所以用is；故填isfullof59.句意：——這個電腦有毛病了?！獎e急，幾秒后電腦自己啟動。根據byoneself獨自；根據Thecomputer，可知用itself；故填byitself60.句意：中國滑冰運動員武大靖在平昌冬奧會上打破了男子500米短道速滑世界紀錄。根據句子可知是過去時態(tài)；故填broke61.句意：現(xiàn)在我們好像用現(xiàn)金越來越少了，我們在手機上用微信或支付寶付帳。根據payforsth為付賬，根據weusecashlessandlessthesedays.和withWeChatorAlipayonyourmobilephone.以及選項；故填payfor62.句意：——里歐在哪里？——他在花園里和他弟弟打雪仗。根據havesnowballfights打雪仗；根據WhereisLeonow?可知用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)；主語單三，所以用is；以及選項；故填ishavingsnowballfights63.句意：過去的22年多，任建國參加了志愿者工作，保護了吉林長白島的成千上萬的野鴨。根據thousandsof成千上萬，根據protect和wildducks以及選項，可知是成千上萬，故填thousands64.句意：——Nora，昨天下午7點，你為什么沒去麗莎的聚會？——因為我在為數(shù)學考試做準備。根據thecomingmathsexam.和選項，可知是為做準備；根據at7p.m.yesterday可知用過去進行時態(tài)；故填waspreparingfor65.句意：——據說，2018年紫色是流行色?！娴膯?？我也喜歡紫色，因為它代表神秘。根據standfor象征，代表，和句意可知是代表神秘，主語it單三，謂語動詞`用單數(shù)形式；故填standsfor六、完成句子根據所給漢語和句子意思,用英語補全句子。66.Jim,checkyourhomeworkbeforeyou______________(上交它).67.—HaveyoumetLukerecently?—Yes,I______________(碰巧看見他)inthesciencemuseumyesterdayafternoon.68.ManypublicserviceadsonTVremindustospendmoretime______________(與……相處)ourparentswell.69.Benny,inmyopinion,thejob______________(值得做).Whynottryit?70.—Philip,howdoyoufeelaboutthisafternoon'scompetition?—Oh,I’m______________(又興奮又緊張)aboutit.【答案】66.handitin67.happenedtosee/meethim68.gettingon/alongwith69.isworthdoing70.(both)excitedandnervous【解析】66.句意：吉姆，交作業(yè)前檢查一下。根據handin上交，代詞放在中間；故填handitin67.句意：——最近你見過魯克嗎？——是的，昨天下午在科學博物館我碰巧見到他。根據happentosee/meetsb碰巧遇見某人；根據yesterdayafternoon可知是過去時態(tài)；故填happenedtosee/meethim68.句意：電視上許多公益廣告提醒我們花費更多的時間和我們的父母好好相處。根據geton/alongwithsb與某人相處融洽，根據spendtimedoing做某事花費時間；故填gettingon/alongwith69.句意：Benny，按我的觀點，這個工作值得做，為什么不試試呢？根據beworthdoing值得做；根據thejob單數(shù)，用is；故填isworthdoing70.句意：——飛利浦，今天下午的比賽你感覺怎樣？——我又興奮又緊張。根據形容詞做表語；excited興奮的，指人感到興奮，exciting興奮的，指讓人興奮的事；故填(both)excitedandnervous七、任務型閱讀請閱讀下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白處填上適當?shù)膮g詞(注意:每空1個單詞)。Whenwearetalkingtosomeone,wetendtochangesomeoneelse’smindtoourwayofthinking.Andwemayoftenfinditdifficulttodothat,Soherearefivetipsonhowtochangesomeone’smind.Thefirstoneisnevertoturntheconversationintoanargument.Itshouldbeaconversationwhereyoushowyouropinionsandthefactsthatyou’vecollected.Byshowingthemthefacts,wewanttotellotherpeoplethatweareright.Butemotionally,theymaynottotallyagreewithwhatyousay.Sowhenyouaretryingtochangesomeone’smind,trytokeepitasaconversationandnotanargument.Thesecondtipisnevertosaythatyouarewrong.Ifsomeonemakesastatementthatyouthinkiswrong,it’sbettertopointitoutbysaying,“IthoughtotherwisebutImightbewrong,let’slookatthefacts.”Thekeyistosaythatyoumightbewrong,notthatyouarewrong.Thisopensuptheotherpersontolookatthedataagainandshowsthemthatyou’renotbullheaded(頑固的)andthatyou’renotgoingtochangeyouropinion.You’reshowingthemthatyouareopentonewideasandthisissuperimportantinchangingsomeoneelse’smindtoyourwayofthinking.Tipnumberthreeistogettheotherpersonsayingyesasfastaspossible.Youmaybeginyourconversationonhobbiesthatyouguyshave,somethingthatthey’recrazyabout,somethingthatgetsthemsayingyes.Becausethemorethatyougetthemtosayyesnow,themorelikelytheyaretosayyesinthefuture.Aconversationlikethiswillgetthemtostarttolikeyouandmaybeevenmoreopenuptoideasthatyouhave.Itbuildsuptrustbetweenthetwoofyou.Tipnumberfouristolettheotherpersondoagreatamountoftalking.Ifyouletthemtalkmore,you’regoingtoshowthatyouactuallycareabouttheiropinionsandideas,whichwillearntheirrespectintheend.Bylisteningtothem,you’regoingtocreateafriendlyrelationshipandbuildtrust.Sowhenyouexpressyouropinions,theywillalsoshowawillingnesstolisten.Neverinterruptthemwhentheyaretalking.Justlistenpatienlywithanopenmind,encouragethemtotalkevenmoreandmoresothatwhenit’syourtumtotalk,they’lllistenandsaynothing.Thelasttipistolettheotherpersonfeelliketheideawastheirs.It’swise