Unit3TheArtofPainting單元單詞學(xué)案高中英語牛津譯林版(2020)選擇性

選擇性必修一第三單元單詞學(xué)案1.*portraitn.肖像，半身畫像；詳細(xì)的描述，描繪2.landscape[C]n.鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)景畫；風(fēng)景，景色3.wander

vi.&vt.閑逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折

I

find

wandering

in

the

park

with

my

companions

is

relaxing.Many

customers

like

wandering

around

themall.Someone

saw

her

wandering

aimlessly

around

the

streets.You

will

get

lost

if

you

wander

off

alone,

especially

in

a

strange

city.

His

mind

would

wander

sometimes

in

class,and

he

wouldlose

trackof

whathe

was

doing.The

river

wanders

across

several

states.wander

around 在……前后轉(zhuǎn)來轉(zhuǎn)去，

閑逛wander

back

to 回想到wander

off 迷失，

離開正途或正確方向，

離散wander

over 在……漫步①Some

youths

are

quite

addicted

to

_________(wander)in

the

cyberspace.

②My

thoughts

wander

______to

the

whole

thing

as

if

it

happened

yesterday.③We

like

wandering

______the

fields

and

the

woods

when

we

have

free

time.④Don’t

worry

if

you

lose

hold

of

the

rope；

the

horse

won'twander_______.4.galleryn.展覽館,畫廊;長廊,走廊;樓上旁聽席5.decaden.十年，十年期Women

have

become

more

assertive

in

the

past

decade.For

one

thing,

the

overall

development

over

the

past

decades

has

been

so

striking

that

they

feeleager

to

familiarize

themselves

with

what

is

going

on

in

China.The

collection

has

been

in

storage

for

decades.For

almost

two

decades,

she

has

lived

in

countryside

alone.

in/over

the

past

/last

decade 在過去的/最近的十年里next

decade 今后的十年the

first

decade

of

the

21st

century 21世紀(jì)的前10年說明類似的名詞還有：score二十，

dozen十二等。若它們與具體的基數(shù)詞連用，

表具體的數(shù)量，

即two

decades二十

年，

three

scores六十，

four

dozens四十八;若它們不用基數(shù)詞修飾而本身用復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示不確切的數(shù)量，即“很多”。①She

has

set

a

shining

example

of

loyal

service

over

four________(decade)

.②______the

past

few

decades

learning

strategy

has

become

one

of

the

hottest

topics

in

the

field

of

language

learning

and

teaching.③_____the

past

decade，

the

society

has

gradually

begun

to

pay

attention

to

children's

education.④_______(dozen)

have

attended

our

school

sports

meet

and

some

have

got

medals.6.mostlyadv.主要地，一般地They

feed

mostly

on

insects

and

small

reptiles,but

also

eat

fish

and

frogs.The

keyboard

should

be

pretty

straightforward

to

commercialize

and

is

mostly

made

ofinexpensive,plastic-like

parts.①He

has

the

occasional

cigarette，

but__________

(most)

apipe.②The

women

in

the

village

were

__________(most)

fairlyold.7.pondn.池塘，水池8.*canvasn.畫布，油畫[C]；帆布[U]9.neighbourhood(AmEneighborhood）n街區(qū)，城區(qū)；鄰近的地方We

searched

the

surrounding

neighbourhood

for

themissing

boy.Itsspeedis

probably

in

the

neighbourhoodof380mphor

even

more.in

a.....neighbourhood 在……環(huán)境之中

in

the

neighbourhood

of 在……附近，

大約Neighbourneighbouring

adj.鄰近的；

接壤的①He

paid

in_______

neighbourhood

of

＄

12,

000

for

that

flat.②We've

had

alot

of

support

from

all

our

friends

and___________(neighbour)

.③Compared

with

the

_________(neighbour)

areas，

we

have

many

advantages.④Luckily,

he

has

a

big

house

_________a

rather

rich

neighbourhood.10.strikevt.&vi.(struck,struck)突然想到；撞，碰；打；突擊；罷工；劃(火柴)It

suddenly

struck

me

that

we

ought

to

make

a

new

plan.He

struck

the

boy

with

his

stick.The

workers

were

striking

because

they

wanted

more

money.Strike

his

name

off

the

list.I

refuse

to

have

him

as

a

guest.The

workers

went

on

strike

and

closed

up

all

factories.strike

against 為反對……而罷工strike

atsb./sth. 朝某人/某物打去strikesb.down(of

a

disease，

etc.) (疾病等)摧垮某人/使某人病倒strikesb./sth.off(sth.)

把某人/某事物(從某事物)

除名strikeout 獨(dú)立謀生；

抨擊;猛打 用某物打某人的……部位It

suddenly

struck

me

that... 我突然想到……on

strike 罷工go

on

strike 舉行罷工①The

child

ran

into

the

road

and

_________(strike)

by

a

car.②He

fell,____________(strike)

his

head

on

the

edge

of

the

table.

③The

trains

were

_____strike

so

I

drove

instead.④His

father

struck

him

_____the

head

with

a

book.11.setting[C]n.環(huán)境，背景；情節(jié)背景12.like-mindedadj.想法相投的，志趣相投的Some

like-minded

people

got

together

and

setup

a

group.You

may

find

some

like-minded

friends

to

talkabout

your

problem.It's

difficult

to

get

on

well

with

a

narrow-minded

person.Idon't

think

she's

that

strong-minded.◆說明like-minded是“adj+p.p.”類合成形容詞，

像這樣的合成形容詞還有：narrow-minded 心志偏狹的，

有偏見的，

小氣的open-minded 虛心坦懷的strong-minded 有獨(dú)立見解的，

意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的absent-minded 心不在焉的；

健忘的able-minded 能干的liberal-minded 思想解放的high-minded 品格高尚的13.liberationn.解放，擺脫Education

has

made

rapid

progress

since

liberation.People

thought

technology

had

the

power

to

liberatethem

from

hard

work.before

liberation 解放前 把某人從……解放出來liberate

v.解放，

使自由，釋放liberated

adj.被解放的；

被釋放的①Wedon't

know

howto

liberate

us

_______the

pressure

of

learning.②Alot

has

been

done

by

the

government

to

improve

the

people's

life

since_________(liberate)

.③This

is

one

of

the

most

wonderful

novels

that

have

been

published

_____liberation.14.opposedadj.截然不同的；強(qiáng)烈反對的

I

came

up

with

a

proposal,

and

nobody

was

opposed

to

it.I

am

opposed

to

making

a

judgement

without

evidence.We

ate

in

the

restaurant,

as

opposed

to

the

dinner

hall.He

threw

all

those

that

opposed

him

into

prison.Many

local

people

opposed

building

the

new

airport.be

opposed

to 反對……as

opposed

to (表示對比)

而，

相對于

oppose

v.反對，

使對抗，

使對立；

反對opposition

n.反對，相反，敵對①

______opposed

to

last

year,

his

income

of

this

year

is

small.②At

first

he

was_______(oppose)

to

the

idea,

but

later

he

came

round

to

it.③He

spent

five

years

in

prion

for

his_______

(oppose)to

the

government.15.dominatevt.&vi.在...中具有最重要(或明顯)的特色；支配，控制；占有優(yōu)勢；俯視Sports,andnotlearning,seemtodominateintheschool.She

completely

dominates

her

family

and

makes

all

the

decisions.After

the

car

accident,

she

lost

domination

of

her

body.dominate

over 控制domination

n.支配，

管轄，

控制dominatorn.統(tǒng)治者；

支配者①Struggling

for

about

five

years，

he

gained_________(dominate)

of

the

organization.②Her

desire

to

dominate______

others

has

caused

trouble

in

her

family.③Fathers

have

the

power_________

(dominate)children

and

young

people.16.employvt.運(yùn)用，使用；雇用They

didn't

dare

to

employ

a

good-looking

girl

themselves

for

fear

of

what

people

would

say.The

company

employed

his

sister

as

a

secretary.Students

are

employed

in

going

over

their

lessons

for

the

final

exam.Her

days

are

employed

in

gardening

and

voluntary

work.Mybrotherhasfifteenworkersinhis

employ

in

his

company.Employers

usually

decidewithinfiveminutes

whether

someoneis

suitable

forthejob.Less

than

twenty

percent

of

the

employees

in

their

company

are

women. 雇用某人做……/用某物做…employ

oneself

in

doing

sth.=be

employed

in

doing

sth

使忙于做某事，使花時(shí)間做某事employsb.todosth. 雇用某人做某事in

the

employ

of

sb/in

sb's

employ 受某人雇用，

替某人工作employment

n.雇用，

工作，

職業(yè)employer

n.雇主①When

I

entered

his

room，

he

was

employing_________(he)

in

learning

English.②We

employed

five

workers

__________(decorate)

the

classroom.③We

employ

English______

a

common

language

at

present.④He

has

been

______the

employ

of

the

company

for

nearly

forty

years.⑤When

he

was

18

years

old,

he

left

his

home

to

look

for_________(employ).17.brushworkn.(畫家的)筆觸，畫法18.realisticadj.逼真的，栩栩如生的；現(xiàn)實(shí)的，實(shí)際的；明智的Compared

with

abstract

art,

I

have

a

preference

for

realisticart.When

asked

about

the

matter,

he

had

no

realistic

idea.We

try

to

make

these

training

courses

as

realisticas

possible.It

is

not

realistic

to

expect

people

to

spend

less

money.be

realistic

about 對……實(shí)事求是，

對……是務(wù)實(shí)的it

is

realistic

todosth. 做某事是切合實(shí)際的①He

holds

a

_________(real)

view

towards

life

instead

of

an

ideal

one.②We

have

to

be

realistic

______our

chances

of

success.③It's

not

realistic_____

(expect)

your

children

to

become

a

famous

person

at

present.19.essencen.本質(zhì)，精髓[U]；香精，精油This

is

the

essence

of

the

English

competition.In

essence,

your

situation

isn'tso

different

from

mine.Reading

this

article,we

should

absorb

the

essence

from

it.Cooperative

activity

is

essential

to

effective

community

work.in

essence 實(shí)質(zhì)上，

從本質(zhì)上來講of

the

essence 非常重要，

不可缺少absorb

the

essence 汲取精華seize

the

essence 抓住本質(zhì)①Whatever

we

do,

time

is

_____the

essence.②Good

posture

is__________

(essence)

when

working

at

the

computer.③There

are

three

_______(essence)

different

ways

of

doing

with

the

problem.20.vividadj.鮮明的，耀眼的；生動(dòng)的The

teacher

gave

a

vivid

description

of

the

story.

I

can

still

vividly

remember

my

teacher

teaching

me

howto

become

a

trueman.vivid

in

sb.'s

memory/mind 記得清清楚楚vivid

with

life 生氣勃勃vivid

description 生動(dòng)的描述vividly

adv.生動(dòng)地，

鮮明地vividness

n.鮮艷；

生動(dòng)；

活潑；

逼真①The

dayshe

was

saving

the

drowning

boy

is

still

vivid______my

memory.②Idon't

know

how

she

could

make

the

drawing

vivid_____life.③The__________

(vivid)

of

the

characters

came

as

a

complete

surprise.④The

novel

____________(vivid)

describes

the

life

of

young

people

in

the

West

.21.visionn.遠(yuǎn)見卓識[U]；視力，視野[U]；想象[C]We

need

someone

with

real

vision

to

lead

our

group.He

had

a

vision

of

a

world

in

which

there

would

be

no

wars.Twenty

minutes

later,

the

car

moved

outside

her

field

of

vision.have

the

vision 有遠(yuǎn)見with

real

vision 真知灼見outside/out

of

one's

field

of

vision 脫離視野，

看不見within

one's

vision 在某人的視線內(nèi)，

仍可看見①Heran

away,

but

he

didn't

go______

our

field

of

vision.②As

a

leader

in

a

company,

he

should

have______vision

ahead.③After

that

event,

we

all

believe

that

he

is

a

person______real

vision.④At

that

time,

a

big

and

strange

man

came_____my

vision.22.displayvt.陳列，展出；顯示，表現(xiàn)（特性或情感等）

He

had

an

opportunity

to

fully

display

his

talents.Most

of

his

paintings

will

be

displayed

in

the

meeting

hall

this

weekend.

On

New

Year'sEve

the

display

of

fireworks

offers

many

attractions.Many

exhibits

with

characteristics

of

the

Chinese

art

are

on

display.on

display 展出，

陳列putsth.on

display 展出某物①She

____________(display)

great

interest

when

visiting

the

museum

yesterday.

②The

latest

models

will

be______

display

at

the

motorshow.③His

pictures______(display)

at

the

art

gallery

when

you

come

in.23.worthyadj.值得(或應(yīng)得)...的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的The

exhibition

contains

nothing

that

is

worthy

of

remark.Our

beautiful

school

is

worthy

to

be

visited/

of

being

visited.我們美麗的校園值得參觀?！粼~語辨析：worth，

worthy與worthwhile be

worth

sth.worth be

worth

doing It

is

worth

doing

sth. be

worthy

of

sth.worthy be

worthy

of

being

done be

worthy

to

be

done It

is

worthwhile

doing

sthworthwhile It

is

worthwhile

todosth.①This

student

is

very

honest

and

is

worth______________(educate).②We

think

that

the

article

is

worthy_________

(study)carefully.③Some

datain

the

report

are

not

worthwhile_________(believe).④Though

you

lost,

it

was

a

________(worth)

experience.24.callingn.職業(yè)，事業(yè)；使命感Herealizedthathiscallingwastopreachthegospel.25.shaden.陰影部分；色度；陰涼處Wesatdownintheshadeofthewall.Thepainteruseddifferentshadestorepresenttheseasons.Ondisplay,yourhandwritingputmineintotheshade.vt.以(光線)灑滿，覆蓋，使沐浴(在光線里)；用水清洗Ialwaysbathemyfeetinhotwaterafteralonghike.Thesickboybathedhimselfinsunlight.Afteraweekofcamping,Ireallyneededabath.27.*pixeln.像素28.wagevt.開始，發(fā)動(dòng)Theywagedapricewar.ThecouncilhaswagedacampaignagainsttheproposalinCalifornia.Hiswagesenabledhimtobecomeeconomicallyindependentofhisfamily.29.campaignn.(宣傳)活動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役Todaythepolicebeganacampaigntoreduceroadaccidents.Manyschoolsarecampaigningforreformingineducation.30.architecturen.建筑設(shè)計(jì)，建筑風(fēng)格；建筑學(xué)31.toastn.吐司，烤面包片；干杯，祝酒32.garlicn.蒜，大蒜33.mushroomn.蘑菇34.arrangevt.&vi.整理，布置；安排，籌備35.rawadj.未經(jīng)加工的，自然狀態(tài)的；生的，未烹制的36.*scrolln.長卷紙，卷軸37.insightn.洞悉，了解；洞察力，領(lǐng)悟He

was

a

man

with

considerable

insight.The

book

gives

a

fascinating

insight

into

Linghu

Chong'scharacter.We

study

science

to

gain

insight

into

natural

laws.give

an

insight

into 深入了解/剖析…….with

amazing

insight 具有驚人的洞察力of

great

insight 有深刻洞察力的①His

speech

gave

us

an

insight

_______the

problem

of

education.②He

was

a

man

of

forceful

character

_______considerable

insight.③The

book

is

filled

with

remarkable

__________(insight).④Many

men

______insight

all

pay

attention

to

theseseveral

points.38.cropn.莊稼，作物；收成，產(chǎn)量39.windvi.&vt.(wound,wound)蜿蜒，迂回；上發(fā)條；纏繞We

took

the

path

which

wound

down

to

the

beach.She

told

me

not

to

forget

to

wind

herold

watch.I

forgot

to

wind

my

watch

up,

so

of

course

it

stopped.Can

I

wind

my

window

down?wind

along 蜿蜒向前，

沿……蜿蜒向前wind

around/round 纏繞，

盤旋wind

back 倒帶，

倒片wind

through (使)

貫穿其中windup 上發(fā)條；

將(車窗)

搖上去；

使結(jié)束wind

down 將(車窗)

搖下來；

平靜下來，

放松①Idon't

know

why

the

thread

is

winding

_______thebranches.②We

can

see

from

the

tower

that

the

road

winds________a

small

forest.③Please

wind

the

windows

_________,

as

the

wind

is

so

strong

outside.④Would

you

please

wind

the

film________

to

the

part

where

the

child

comes

in?40.sailvi.&vt.(乘船)航行；起航；駕駛(船只)；飄，掠We

had

sailed

four

days

and

four

nights

before

we

saw

land.As

the

boat

moved

down

the

river

the

wind

began

to

fill

the

sails.We

went

for

a

sail.We

were

about

to

give

up

when

the

sailors

aboard

came

to

help

us.sail

through(sth.)

順利通過(考試等)sail

into 駛進(jìn)…sail

out

of 駛離……sail

across 橫渡……set

sail(from/for..)

起航；

開航under

sail 在航行中①We

saw

their

ferry

set

sail

______their

destination-----Qingdao.②There'sa

storm

coming；

we'd

better

sail

the

boat_______the

near

port.③The

sailing

ship

wasn't

______sail

because

the

wind

wasn't

strong

enough.④He

wants

to

sail________

the

Pacific

by

boat.41.civiliann.平民，老百姓，庶民42.allwalksoflife各行各業(yè)，社會各界He

makes

friends

with

people

from

all

walks

of

life.43.butchern.肉販，屠夫44.goaboutsth忙于做某事，繼續(xù)做某事Despite

the

coming

final

exam，

students

went

about

their

business

as

usual.I

want

him

back，

but

I

just

don't

know

howto

go

about

it.45.apparentadj.顯而易見，明白易懂，顯然Everyone

present

ran

out

for

no

apparent

reason.It

is

apparent

that

he

has

changed

his

mind.It

was

apparent

to

everyone

that

he

was

annoyed.Apparently

the

two

statements

contradict

eachother.apparent

change 明顯的變化apparent

honesty 表面上的誠實(shí)apparent

reason 明顯的原因be

apparent

to

sb. 對某人來說是很明顯的It

is

apparent

that..... ...是很明顯的。①______soon

became

apparent

that

no

one

was

going

to

come.②The

important

role

of

children's

education

is

apparent______the

social

public.③He

is

_________(apparent)

unhappy

about

the

result

of

the

reform.46.*inkn.墨水，墨汁47.*perspectiven.透視法[U]；態(tài)度，觀點(diǎn)[C]；客觀判斷力[U]；景觀，遠(yuǎn)景[C]fromone'sperspective從某人的觀點(diǎn)來看48.preciseadj.細(xì)致的，精細(xì)的；準(zhǔn)確的，精準(zhǔn)的；恰好的She

is

a

skilled

and

precise

worker.Can

you

give

a

more

precise

definition

of

the

word?We

were

just

talking

about

her

when,

at

that

precise

moment,she

walked

in.More

than

a

week

ago,Thursday

evening

to

be

precise,Susanne

was

at

her

evening

class.precise

details/instructions/measurements 確切的細(xì)節(jié)/明確的指令/精確的尺寸at

that

precise

moment 恰好在那個(gè)時(shí)候be

precise

about 對……是很明確to

be(more)

precise (更)

確切地說more

precisely 更確切地說precisely

adv.準(zhǔn)確地，

精確地①_______the

precise

moment

when

I

put

my

foot

onthe

step,

the

bus

started.②I

want

to

know

whether

you

are

precise

______thetime

when

the

plane

takes

off.③That

night,more

__________(precise)

,

Sunday

night,he

went

to

school

to

find

her.49.ambitiousadj.宏達(dá)的,艱巨的；有野心的,有雄心的He

has

always

been

ambitious

and

fiercely

competitive.She

is

ambitious

to

get

through

highschool

in

twoyears.Although

disabled,

he

has

always

had

an

ambition

to

bean

astronaut.The

novelist

was

determined

to

achieve

his

ambition.ambitious

design 大膽的設(shè)計(jì)ambitious

man 有野心/有抱負(fù)的人be

ambitious

for 對……抱有期望；

渴望得到……be

ambitious

todosth. 極想做某事realize/achieve/fulfill

one's

ambition 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的抱負(fù)be

full

of

ambition 滿腹雄心ambitiously

adv.雄心勃勃地；

熱切地；

勁頭十足地ambition

n.志向，

雄心，

抱負(fù)①The

actor

from

a

poor

family

was

ambitious_______success

in

his

career.②Her

parents

were

quite

ambitious

______her

and

her

younger

sister.③She's

clever

but

she

lacks____________

(ambitious)

,so

she

hasn't

succeeded

in

anything.④He________(ambitious)

asked

for

that

position

and

was

appointed

at

last.50.enormousadj.巨大的，龐大的The

teacher'swords

have

enormous

influence

on

the

students.Singing

has

brought

her

enormous

enjoyment.The

project

has

benefited

enormously

from

Jane's

knowledge.an

enormous

amount

of

time 大量的時(shí)間enormous

interest 濃厚的興趣enormouslyadv.巨大地，龐大地51.comprehensiveadj.全面的，詳盡的；綜合性的The

students

were

doing

a

comprehensive

review

of

the

term's

work.Your

reasoning

is

comprehensive

but

I

do

not

agree

with

you.His

behaviour

was

completely

beyond

prehensive

account/description/report 全面的敘述/描述/報(bào)道comprehensive

English

grammar 綜合英語語法comprehensive

knowledge 淵博的知識beyond

one's

comprehension 超出某人的理解comprehension

n.理解；

包含comprehensively

adv.完全地；

徹底地①Reading_______________

(comprehensive)

is

very

important

in

English

learning.②We___________________

(comprehensive)

understood

the

reason

why

she

had

done

it.③His

______________(comprehension)

account

makes

us

understand

the

real

meanings

of

thearticle.52.clothingn.衣服，服裝53.templen.廟宇，寺院54.structuren.建筑物[C]；結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)造[C,U]；精心組織[C,U]That

stone

structure

dates

back

to

theMing

Dynasty.We

learnt

about

the

structure

of

the

brain

today.今天我們學(xué)習(xí)了大腦的構(gòu)造。I

consider

it

necessary

to

simplify

the

structure

of

the

sentence.economic

structure 經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)structure

of

the

article 文章的結(jié)構(gòu)55.overalladj.全面的，綜合的adv.全部，總計(jì)；一般來說，大體上We

did

an

overall

consideration

of

the

matter

at

last.The

overall

measurement

of

this

house

is

80

square

metres.Overall,this

is

avery

useful

book.overall

length 全長overall

weight 總重量56.criticn.批評家，

評論家；

批評者，

挑剔的人She

is

an

outspoken

critic

of

the

school

system

in

this

city.Tom's

parents

were

highly

critical

of

the

school.He

was

criticized

by

his

teacher

for

mistaking

adopt

for

adapt.critical

adj.批評的，

危險(xiǎn)的，

決定性的critically

adv.判性地；

苛求地；

嚴(yán)重地criticizev.批評，

對好壞作出評價(jià)①He

_____________(criticize)

by

the

committee

for

failing

to

report

the

accident.②That

critic

was

highly_________

(critic)

of

our

working

rules.57.inspectionn.檢查，查看，審視；視察So

everytime

we

have

company,

we

make

an

inspection

of

the

whole

house

first.The

TV

doesn't

work；

you'd

better

give

an

inspection

to

it.An

inspection

was

carried

out

at

the

school.make/have

an

inspection

of 檢查……givesth.an

inspection=give

an

inspection

to

sth. 檢查某物routine/daily

inspection 常規(guī)檢查，

日常檢驗(yàn)on

close

inspection 仔細(xì)檢查inspect

vt.檢查；

視察inspector

n.檢查員；

巡視員①Yesterday

they

made

an

_________(inspect)

of

all

theclassrooms.②You'd

better

give

an

inspection

_______the

report

before

you

hand

it

in.③Make

sure

_________(inspect)

the

goods

before

signing

for

them.58.exposevt.揭露，揭穿；暴露，顯露；使遭受；使接觸Keep

indoors

and

don’t

expose

your

skin

to

the

sun.He

attended

a

meeting

where

experts

discussed

howto

prevent

people

frombeing

exposedto

polluted

water.She

often

exposed

herself

to

the

poison

gas，

which

makes

her

weak.

expose..to.... 使…暴露于……；

使….接觸……exposesb.as

sth. 揭露某人為……expose

oneself

by

doing

sth.

做某事使自己置身危險(xiǎn)中①Young

people

may

risk

going

deaf

if

they________(expose)

to

very

loud

music

everyday.②The

more

you

are

exposed

_____the

English-speaking

environment,

the

better

you

will

learnthe

language.③Children____________

(expose)

to

difficult

situations

arebetter

at

handling

those

challenges.④_________(expose)

to

the

sunlight

for

too

long

will

do

harm

to

your

skin.59.politicaladj.政治的，政府的，政權(quán)的；政黨的，黨派的Henry

was

forced

to

leave

his

motherland

for

political

reasons.We've

been

having

friendly

argument

on

politics.political

situation 政局political

party 政黨political

affairs 政治事件①Her

poetry

has

a

good

deal

of_________

(politic)content.②__________(politic)

speaking，

do

you

think

that

thesemeasures

have

been

effective?60.soldiern.軍人，士兵61.crisisn.(pl.crises)危機(jī)，危急關(guān)頭；危難時(shí)刻，病危期They

suffered

huge

losses

in

the

financial

crisis.Keep

a

cool

head

during

the

crisis.In

times

of

crisis,you

find

out

who

your

real

friends

are.cause/ease

a

crisis 引起/緩和危機(jī)face/meet

a

crisis 面臨/應(yīng)付危機(jī)in

a

crisis 處在危機(jī)之中①They

do

not

trust

their

children

to

deal

with________(crisis)

.②Her

greatest

strength

is

that

she

keeps

calm______

a

crisis.③When

the

crisis__________

(come)

,

she

won't

give

up

her

plan.62.declinen.衰退，衰落，減少，下降vi.&vt.減少，下降，衰退，衰落；謝絕The

economic

decline

in

this

region

was

checked

by

the

rise

of

new

industries.His

health

is

going

into

a

decline

these

days.The

global

economic

growth

is

on

the

decline

this

year.Her

health

was

declining

rapidly.My

initial

reaction

was

to

decline

the

offer.a

rapid/sharp/gradual

decline 迅速/急劇/逐漸下降fall/go

into(a)

decline 衰落on

the

decline=in

decline 在減少，

在衰退①As

she

was

getting

older,

her

mental

powers

were________the

decline.②The

number

of

tourists

going

abroad

is_________(decline)

rapidly

this

year.③There

has

been

_____decline

in

the

sizeoffamilies.④Recently,

the

number

of

students

breaking

discipline_______(decline)

by

20%.63.overthrowvt.(overthrew,overthrown)推翻，打倒Alot

of

data

and

evidence

are

needed

to

overthrow

the

previous

theory.The

overthrow

of

his

plans

left

him

much

discouraged.①The

leader___________

(overthrow)

with

some

reasons.②Many

people

aren't

satisfied

with

it

and

planning_________(overthrow)

it.③The

overthrow

_______that

plan

forces

them

to

make

out

another

one

not

sooner.64.bedownto由...引起(或造成)His

success

was

down

to

being

in

the

right

place

at

the

right

time.She

claimed

her

problems

were

down

to

the

media.Let's

cut

the

crap

and

get

down

to

business.get

down

to 開始做，

開始認(rèn)真注意(或?qū)Υ?comedown

to 可歸納為countdown(to)

倒計(jì)時(shí)①We

all

know

that

his

final

success

is

__________to

his

hard-working

all

the

time.②Let's

stop

chatting

and

get

down

to

__________(discuss)something

important

about

ourlearning.65.*scalen.規(guī)模,范圍；等級,級別；標(biāo)度；比例66.emperorn.皇帝67.inone’sownright憑自身的資格(或努力)68.outstandingadj.優(yōu)秀的，杰出的；突出的，明顯的He

was

voted

as

the

outstanding

performer

of

the

games.Wolko

made

outstanding

contributions

to

children'smedicine.His

outstanding

ability

earned

him

a

place

on

the

team.He

performed

well

but

not

outstandingly.an

outstanding

ability 杰出的才能an

outstanding

performance 出色的表演an

outstanding

student 優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生①He

has

read

widely

and

is

______________outstanding

scholar.②Because

of

his

achievements,

he

is

considered

to

bean__________(outstanding)

able

teacher.

69.exhibitionn.展覽，展出She

will

have

the

exhibition

of