2022-2023學(xué)年山東省泰安市紅廟中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省泰安市紅廟中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?—Youshouldtrythebarber’s______Igo.It’sonly15.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C2.—Sonicetoseeyou,Lucy!I.neverthoughtyouwouldvisitustoday.—______sorry,IforgottotellyouIwascoming.Ihopeyoudon’tmindme__________.A.callingin

B.pullingin

C.breakingin

D.droppingin參考答案：D3.—Iwenttothebeachandgotplentyofrest.

—________YoulookedtiredlasttimeIsawyou. A.You’dbetternot. B.Whynottravelabroad? C.Iamgladyoudid. D.Soundslikeagoodidea.參考答案：C4.IfeltveryexcitedbecauseitwasthefirsttimeI

onthestage. A.haveacted B.acted C.act D.hadacted參考答案：D5.Wedroveallthewaytothebeach,____.A.havefun

B.justforfun

C.makefunof

D.haveafun參考答案：B6.Thecompanyisgoingtostartacampaign,_______itatpromotingitsnewproducts.A.aimed

B.toaim

C.aiming

D.havingaimed參考答案：C7.Inhumansocietiesviolencehasasocial____:itisastrategyforcreatingordestroyingformsofsocialorder．A．element

B．contributionC．target

D．function參考答案：D8.Theaccidentwas____hiscarelessdriving.A.dueto

B.because

C.becauseof

D.BothAandC參考答案：D略9.Iam_______aboutwhatIsaybecausecarelessremarksarelikelytohurtothers’feelings.A.absurd

B.concerned

C.guilty

D.cautious參考答案：D10.Shewassuchanoutgoinggirlthatshesangseveralpopularsongswithdancing______.A.incommon

B.inpublicC.inprivate

D.intheory參考答案：B11.Hisshoesaremuddy.He

beworkinginanofficeallday.A、mustn't

B、can't

C、needn't

D、maybe參考答案：B略12.LittleTomadmitted______intheexamination,______theteacherhiswordthathewouldn’tdothatagain.A.tocheat;togive

B.cheating;keptC.tohavecheated;keeping

D.havingcheated;giving參考答案：D13.Therearemanytoys,andyoucantake_______youlike.A.whichever

B.whenever

C.however

D.whatever參考答案：A14.A

expressionappearedonhisfacewhenhelearnedhis

bikehadbeenstolen.A.surprised;raced

B.surprising;racing

C.surprising;raced

D.surprised;racing參考答案：D15._______madehisteacherangry.A.HewaslateB.Whetherhewaslate

C.Whathewaslate

D.Thathewaslate參考答案：D略16.—DidAlanenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?—Yes,hedid.He________hisoldfriendsforalongtime.A.didn’tsee

B.wouldn’tsee

C.hasn’tseen

D.hadn’tseen參考答案：D略17._______,herhandsshookconstantlyandviolently.A.Knowinghersonkilledinthemine

B.WhensheknewhersonwaskilledinthemineC.Knownhersonkilledinthemine

D.Sheknewhersonkilledinthemine參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Twomentravellingthroughaforesttogetherpromised____41____(help)eachotherwhateverdangerthreatenedthem.Theyhadnotgonefarbeforeabearrushedatthemfromsomebushes.Onemanwasagood____42____(climb),andquicklyclimbedanearbytree,buttheother,___43___(see)thathehadnochancealoneagainstthebear,fellflatonhisbackandpretendedtobe____44____(die).Thebearcameuptohimandsniffedathim.Thinkingthemanwasdead,hewentoffintothewoodagain____45____hurtinghim.Whenthebearhadgone,theothertravelercamedownfromhistree,and____46____(smile)askedhiscompanionwhatthebearhadsaidtohim.“ForIcouldsee,”hesaid,“thatheputhismouthclosetoyourear.”“Hetoldmetotellyou,”____47____(reply)theother,“thatyouwereacoward（懦夫）,andthatinfutureIshouldnottrustthose____48____makefinepromises,butwillnotstandby____49____(they)friendsindanger.”Don’ttrustfinepromise____50____youaresureofthepersonwhomakesthem.參考答案：41.tohelp

42.climber

43.seeing

44.dead

45.without

46.smilingly

47.replied

48.who

49.their

50.unless【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，兩個(gè)朋友在森林里遇見(jiàn)了黑熊，其中一個(gè)爬上了樹(shù)，另外一個(gè)裝死逃過(guò)了一劫。由此他認(rèn)為除非你確信做出承諾的人，否則不要相信別人做出的美好的諾言?！?1題詳解】考查不定式。句意：兩個(gè)在森林里旅行的人承諾無(wú)論有什么危險(xiǎn)，他們都會(huì)相互幫助。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)promisetodosth承諾做某事，其中不定式todosth充當(dāng)promise的賓語(yǔ)，所以要填tohelp?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：一個(gè)人是非常好的攀登者，他迅速地爬上了附近的一棵樹(shù)。形容詞通常做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，句中g(shù)ood要修飾名詞，所以要填climber?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：但是另外一個(gè)人看見(jiàn)獨(dú)自一人無(wú)法對(duì)抗熊，就躺在地上裝死。動(dòng)詞see與主語(yǔ)theother構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做狀語(yǔ)，所以要填seeing?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：但是另外一個(gè)人看見(jiàn)獨(dú)自一人無(wú)法對(duì)抗熊，就躺在地上裝死。系動(dòng)詞be的后面通常接名詞或形容詞，本句中形容詞dead與tobe構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)，一起作為pretend的賓語(yǔ)。所以要填dead。【45題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這頭熊認(rèn)為這個(gè)人已經(jīng)死了，沒(méi)有傷害他，熊再次走進(jìn)森林。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該表示否定含義，要用介詞without，動(dòng)名詞hurtinghim做它的賓語(yǔ)。所以要填without?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)熊走開(kāi)了，另外一個(gè)人從樹(shù)上下來(lái)，笑著問(wèn)同伴熊對(duì)它說(shuō)了什么。在英語(yǔ)里副詞通常做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子。本句中使用副詞smilingly做狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)askhiscompanion。所以要填smilingly?！?7題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他回答：它告訴我你是一個(gè)懦夫，以后我不應(yīng)該在相信做出美好的承諾，在危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候卻沒(méi)有和朋友一起的人。本文講述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，全文以一般過(guò)去時(shí)為主，所以本句也要使用過(guò)去時(shí)，故天replied。【48題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：后我不應(yīng)該在相信做出美好的承諾，在危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候卻沒(méi)有和朋友一起的人。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是指人的代詞those，關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在句中做主語(yǔ)，所以要填who?！?9題詳解】考查名詞性物主代詞。句意：后我不應(yīng)該在相信做出美好的承諾，在危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候卻沒(méi)有和朋友一起的人。句中friends前面缺少限定詞，使用their與those對(duì)應(yīng)。所以要填their?！?0題詳解】考查連詞。句意：除非你確信做出承諾的人，否則不要相信美好的諾言。根據(jù)句意可知上下文是條件關(guān)系，所以使用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。所以要填unless?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文小題6考查了副詞，句中使用副詞smilingly做狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)askhiscompanion。所以要填smilingly。形容詞和副詞主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)：形容詞作定語(yǔ)，形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)，詞義比較等。重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)：①形容詞和副詞均屬修飾性詞類，但因被修飾的內(nèi)容有所不同而具備不同的用法，高考非常注重對(duì)此進(jìn)行考查，在完形填空和語(yǔ)法填空中出現(xiàn)過(guò)大量此類試題。（形容詞與系動(dòng)詞連用及修飾名詞；用副詞修飾行為動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、過(guò)去分詞及整個(gè)句）②兩個(gè)事物進(jìn)行比較應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上事物進(jìn)行比較應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。③形容詞和副詞在特定的語(yǔ)境中詞義的比較。④比較級(jí)的程度修飾語(yǔ)（much，verymuch，alot，agreatdeal，far，byfar，even，still，abit，alittle，rather，any，數(shù)詞，倍數(shù)，分?jǐn)?shù)，百分?jǐn)?shù)等）。⑤易混副詞的辨析。如：specially/especially/particularly等。例：—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmwesawlastnight？—Ifeel_______thatthefilmiswellworthseeingonceagain？A.strong

B.strongly

C.hardly

D.hard答案：B解析：that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，由此可以判斷feel在此不是系動(dòng)詞，而是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。Ifeelstronglythat“我堅(jiān)信……”。故答案為B。三、閱讀理解19.請(qǐng)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ihadn'treallymeanttoshoutatthem．Butthatgreyafternoonwitnesseditjustasmysonanddaughterweremakingaterriblemessonthefloorinthekitchen．Ifeltbotheredatmydesk,withatiresomereporttowrite．Suddenly,itoccurredtomethatmykidswereatfault．AvoiceinsidemeinsistedthatIdosomethingquickly．“OK，youtwohere．butwhatanawfulthingyouareattempting!”shoutingangrily,Imadeforthem,whileitbecameevidentthattheboywantednopartofme．“Getawayfromus!”heshoutedback，therebeingexpressionofsupportfromhissister．

Suddenly,Ifoundthefaultinmyself．QuicklyIshapedmyhandsintopincers（螃蟹螯）andcrawledtowardsthem，“Crabby（似螃蟹的）DaddyishereHa，Ha，Ha，helikestoyellatchildren，andtheneatthem!”Mysoncontinuedtokeepmeaway，butnowhewaslaughingandcryingatthesametime．Mymissiontorepairthedamagecausedbymyyellingseemedtoworkwell．Still，Iregrettednothavingcontrolledmyselffirstinarightwaythatmychildrencoulddoafter．NeedIletthemknowhowbadlytheywereactingbyblaming?Thisisalessonthatservesmyself．Itonlyshowsjusthowtogetridofsomething（ill-feelings，responsibility）byblamingothers．It'snotmy“bestself”．Wehavetosearchforour“bestself”whenwithourchildren．Theydon'tneedperfectparents，buttheydoneedparentswhoarealwaystryingtogetbetter．Here，I'mremindedofthewordsofagreatthinker，“WhenamanliveswithGod，hisvoiceshallbeassweetasthemurmurofthebrook…”Then，inourlifetime，couldn'twealwaysspeaktoourkidsinsuchasweetvoicesince,mostofusconsiderthemasthemostpreciousintheworld?Andbeforewereachthislevel，whatshouldwedowhenwecomeacrossvariousdifficultcaseswithourchildren?

61.Theauthorcouldn'thelpshoutingathiskidsthis