山東省棗莊市滕南中學高二英語月考試題含解析

山東省棗莊市滕南中學高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thetwoexpertsworkedatthetaskofwritingaprefacetoanewdictionaryforthreehours________.A．a(chǎn)tlength

B．infullC．onend

D．intime參考答案：C句意：這兩位專家一連工作了三個小時，為一本新的字典寫序言。onend“連續(xù)地”；atlength“終于，詳盡地”；infull“滿滿地”；intime“及時地”。2.Weoftenlaughatjokes,butseldomabouthowtheywork.

A.wethink B.thinkweC.wedothink D.dowethink參考答案：D提示:句意為:“我們會對一些玩笑大笑不止,但是卻很少去考慮它們是如何起到這個作用的?！眘eldom位于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝,故選D項。

3.Weshouldcherishthedayswespendoncampus,butIcannot＿agreetotheviewthat

schooldaysarethehappiestdaysofourlife.

A.completely

B.accurately

C.appropriately

D.somehow參考答案：a略4.Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award,atitle______toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.

A.beinggiven

B.isgiven

C.given

D.wasgiven參考答案：C略5.IwavedtoNancy,butshewas______inherthoughts,andmadenoresponse.

A.involved

B.stuck

C.absorbed

D.interested參考答案：C6._______basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.A.Known B.Havingknown C.Knowing

D.Beingknown參考答案：C7.Idon’texactlyknowwhatthewomanis,butIthinkshecanbe

butadoctor.A.anybody

B.something

C.anything

D.everybody參考答案：C考查固定搭配。句意：我不太清楚那個女人是做什么的，但我認為她決不是醫(yī)生。anythingbut…為固定搭配，意為“決不是……”，故選C項。8._______theguide,thereporterenteredthehouseofthefarmerwhoisfamousforhelpingothervillagersgetrich.A.Followed

B.Beingfollowed

C.Following

D.Tofollow參考答案：C9.Whenitcomestogivinghiskidstheeducationtheydeserve,the51-year-oldfatherknowshenever_______collegewithoutfinancialaid.A.couldhaveattended

B.couldattend

C.hadattended

D.shouldhaveattended參考答案：A10.

Kevinkickedtheballsohardthatup_____,higherandhigher,untilitwasasmalldotinthesky.A.itflew

B.flewit

C.diditfly

D.flydidit參考答案：A11.

Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhetherthey____banningcarsinthecitycentre.

A.agree

B.comment

C.advocate

D.conduct參考答案：C12.Thedoctor_____onebulletfromhiswoundinthechestandsavedhislife.A.reduced

B.removedC.collected

D.appealed參考答案：B略13.Wehopethebuildingproject______willbecompletedassoonaspossiblebecauselotsofcitizensarecomplainingaboutthenoises.A.beingcarriedout

B.carriedoutC.tobecarriedout

D.carryingout參考答案：A【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：我們希望正在進行的建筑工程能盡快完成，因為很多市民都在抱怨噪音。project與carryout是邏輯上被動關(guān)系，所以D選項被排除。正確答案在A,B,C選項中產(chǎn)生。根據(jù)原因狀語從可知，很多市民都在抱怨噪音。所以判斷出工程正在被施工。故A選項正確。14.Theyhadtoreturnfromthehikinginthedesert,fortheirfoodalmost____________.A.ranoutof

B.usedup

C.wasgivenout

D.ranout參考答案：D略15.Hearingthathehadbeenappointed_____generalmangerofthecompany,hefeltawaveofexcitementfloodingthroughhisbody.

A./

B.a

C.the

D.asthe參考答案：A16.TheretiredmancontributedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu,______thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.

A.enabling

B.havingenabled

C.toenable

D.tohaveenabled參考答案：A17.Rosssat________againstthewallandlistenedtoMissRebecca________.A．close；closeB．closely；closely

C．closely；close

D．close；closely參考答案：D二、新的題型18.KeepYourEyesOpenforWeightLossAds“InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.”“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays!”Thesearethekindsofstatements___41___(use)inmagazine,newspaper,radioandtelevisionads,___42___(promise)newshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedevice.Thepromotersofproductssaythey___43___shapethelegs,slimthefaceandsmoothwrinkles.Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoney-makingthingsfortheirpromoters.Theresultstheyproducearequestionable,andsomearedangeroustohealth.Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic,___44___isnecessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation.Iftheproductisadrug,FDA(FoodandDrugAdministration)canrequireproofthatitissafeandeffectivebeforeit___45___(put)onthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice,FDAhasnoauthority___46___(require)premarketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness.___47___aproductalreadyonthemarketisadangertohealth,FDAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarketvoluntarily,oritcantakelegalaction,includingseizure(查封)oftheproduct.Onenotablecaseafewyearsago___48___(involve)anelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor,___49___hadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothebodythroughcontactpads.FDAtooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthedeviceonthegrounds___50___itwasdangeroustohealthandlife.參考答案：41.used

42.promising

43.can

44.it

45.isput

46.torequire

47.If

48.involved

49.which

50.that本文為說明文。介紹了一些所謂的塑身、健美、美容的商品廣告，商家和促銷商僅僅是為了掙錢，而實際的結(jié)果令人懷疑，有些還有害于健康。事實證明，許多投放在市場上的醫(yī)療設備并不受法律的約束，在購買前消費者要自己判斷它們的安全和效果?！?1題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：這些都是在雜志、報紙、廣播和電視廣告中使用的語句。此處與statements是邏輯動賓關(guān)系，應使用過去分詞，表被動。故填used?！?2題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：向那些購買藥物或設備的人承諾新身材和新面貌。此處與statements是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表主動。故填promising?！?3題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：該產(chǎn)品的推廣人員表示，它們可以塑形腿部，使臉部纖細，撫平皺紋。can“能夠”。故填can?！?4題詳解】考查代詞。句意：了解這些產(chǎn)品是如何合法地向公眾推廣的，有必要了解一些相關(guān)法律。此處是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式短語，應使用代詞it。故填it?！?5題詳解】考查語態(tài)。句意：如果該產(chǎn)品是一種藥物，美國食品和藥物管理局(FDA)可以要求證明它是安全有效的，然后才能投放市場。根據(jù)句意可知，it和動詞put是被動關(guān)系，作謂語應使用被動語態(tài)。故填isput?！?6題詳解】考查不定式。句意：但如果該產(chǎn)品是一種設備，F(xiàn)DA無權(quán)要求上市前提供安全性或有效性的證明。authority后常跟不定式做定語，havenoauthoritytodosth.“無權(quán)做某事”。故填torequire?！?7題詳解】考查條件狀語從句。句意：如果已經(jīng)上市的產(chǎn)品對健康構(gòu)成威脅，F(xiàn)DA可以要求生產(chǎn)商或分銷商自愿將其撤出市場，也可以采取法律行動，包括沒收該產(chǎn)品。if“如果”。故填If?！?8題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：幾年前，一個著名的案例涉及一種名為Relaxacisor的電子設備。根據(jù)時間狀語afewyearsago可知，此處應使用一般過去時。故填involved?！?9題詳解】考查定語從句。此處為非限定性定語從句，先行詞是theRelaxacisor，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，應使用關(guān)系代詞which引導。故填which?！?0題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：FDA對該經(jīng)銷商采取了法律行動，停止銷售該設備，理由是它對健康和生命有危險。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：onthegroundsthat“由于（根據(jù)）”。故填that。三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Ifyougardenforpleasure,youmaynotbeawareofhowbeneficialthishobbyisforyourhealth.Whileyouarepreparingyourgardentogrowfreshplants,youareactuallydoinganamountofexerciseaswell.Basicyardcaretaskssuchascleaningthegrassormovingfallenleavesawayarealsogoodwaystogetphysicalexercise.

71.Justthinkofthementalrelaxationyouexperiencewhenworkinginthegarden.

Varioushealthexpertsanduniversitystudiesshowthatgardeningandyardworkaremorethanjustenjoyablehobbies.

72.Thisistrulyagreatthingasyoucanuseyourwholebodywhileyouareworking.Gardeningalsoinvolvesanumberofdifferentkindsofexercise,includingstretchingandweightlighting.

Activitiesintheyardandgardenarealsoaformofexercisethatisappropriateforavarietyofpeopleandagegroups.Dependingontheactivity,gardeningandyardworkarenotquiteashardonyourbodyasjoggingorrunning.

73

Likeotherformsofexercise,gardeningcanhelplowerbloodpressureandcholesterol(膽固醇)levelsandkeepawayheartdisease.Moreover,ithelpsburnalotofcalories.

74.Butyoucanincreasetheamountoftimeyouspendgardeningtoimproveyourhealthevenmore.Ifyouarenotanactivegardener,thinkaboutstartingasmallgarden.Thisway,youcancombinethejoysofgrowingyourownfoodwithlightexercise.

Whengardening