《2021年醫(yī)學生物化學基礎(chǔ)課件》

《2021年醫(yī)學生物化學基礎(chǔ)課件》探索醫(yī)學生物化學的奧秘，從生物大分子的基本構(gòu)成與功能開始，深入了解酶的結(jié)構(gòu)與功能、代謝過程和調(diào)控機制、免疫系統(tǒng)和疾病的關(guān)系等。1.BiochemistryBasicsLaboratoryExplorationDiscoverthetoolsandtechniquesusedinthefieldofbiochemistrythroughhands-onexperiments.DNAStructureExploretheiconicdoublehelixstructureandunderstanditsimportanceingeneticinformation.ChemicalReactionsLearnaboutthefundamentalchemicalreactionsthatoccurwithinlivingsystems.2.Carbohydrates:BuildingBlocksofLifeMonosaccharidesDiscoverthestructuresandpropertiesofmonosaccharides,thesimplestformofcarbohydrates.PolysaccharidesExplorethecomplexworldofpolysaccharidesandtheirroleinenergystorageandstructuralsupport.CarbohydrateMetabolismUnderstandtheprocessesofglycolysisandhowsugarsarebrokendowntoreleaseenergy.3.Lipids:FromEnergyStoragetoSignalingLipidStructureUncoverthediversestructuresandfunctionsoflipids,fromtriglyceridestophospholipids.CellMembraneExploretheroleoflipidsinformingthecellmembraneandregulatingcellularprocesses.LipidsandSignalingDiscoverhowlipidsactassignalingmoleculesinthebody,influencingvariousphysiologicalprocesses.4.Proteins:TheWorkhorsesofLife1ProteinStructureLearnaboutthefourlevelsofproteinstructureandhowtheydetermineproteinfunction.2EnzymesDiscoverthefascinatingworldofenzymesandhowtheycatalyzebiochemicalreactions.3ProteinSynthesisExploretheprocessofproteinsynthesis,fromtranscriptiontotranslation.5.NucleicAcids:TheBlueprintofLife1DNAUnravelthestructureofDNAanditsroleinstoringandtransmittinggeneticinformation.2RNAExplorethedifferenttypesofRNAandtheirinvolvementinproteinsynthesis.3GeneticMutationsUnderstandthecausesandconsequencesofgeneticmutations,frominheriteddisorderstocancer.6.Enzymes:CatalystsofLife1EnzymeKineticsLearnhowenzymescatalyzereactionsandthefactorsthatinfluencetheiractivity.2EnzymeRegulationExplorethevariousmechanismsbywhichenzymesareregulatedtomaintaincellularhomeostasis.3EnzymeInhibitionDiscoverthedifferenttypesofenzymeinhibitionandtheirsignificanceindrugdiscovery.7.Bioenergetics:ThePowerhouseofCellsMitochondriaDelveintothefascinatingworldofmitochondriaandtheirroleincellularenergyproduction.ATPUnderstandtheimportanceofadenosinetriphosphate(ATP)astheprimaryenergycurrencyofcells.ThermodynamicsExplorethelawsofthermodynamicsandtheirapplicationtobiologicalsystems.8.NextSteps:MetabolismandBeyondGlycolysis-TheTCACycleOxidativePhosphorylation-ATPSynthesisLipidMetabolism-Beta-OxidationAminoAcidMetabolism