Part2專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練4快速應(yīng)答

PART2專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練快速回答問(wèn)題測(cè)量目標(biāo)：能聽(tīng)懂日常會(huì)話(huà)用語(yǔ)，并對(duì)此做出應(yīng)答。答題提示：此題型主要測(cè)試對(duì)常見(jiàn)交際知識(shí)的掌握能力。在任何語(yǔ)言中，基本的日常用都是口語(yǔ)技能中的一個(gè)重要部分。解題的關(guān)鍵是聽(tīng)懂題目所表達(dá)的場(chǎng)能意念，然后作出相應(yīng)合理得體的回答。絕大部分題目的功能要求都是一目了然的。但要注意，有的題目的功能要求還是需要讀懂文字背后的真實(shí)用意。例如，題目雖然是一般疑問(wèn)句的形式，但它.的功能作用不是要聽(tīng)到“Yes”或“No”的應(yīng)答，而是尋求具體的信(如i薦—吃飯的廣.館^遊遠(yuǎn)的公.園等)。因此，座果沒(méi)直里適塁經(jīng)——題目的功能要求，就會(huì)影響運(yùn)答的正確性。4-1語(yǔ)言功能功能的意思可以用一定的句型來(lái)表達(dá)，但功能與句型不完全配對(duì)，因此本書(shū)訓(xùn)練考生首先要理解這些語(yǔ)言功能的含義，并即刻做出反應(yīng)。很多情況下，一句話(huà)因時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、說(shuō)話(huà)人身份等因素不同而意思不同，有時(shí)還可以同時(shí)表達(dá)兩種功能意義，所以本書(shū)的歸類(lèi)中有交叉重疊現(xiàn)象，這也是語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用的特征。GreetingandPartingDirections:Inthispart,youwillheartensentences.Makequickresponsestothesentencesyouhaveheard...9.10.OfferingandInvitingDirections:Inthispart,youwillheartensentences.Makequickresponsestothesentencesyouhaveheard...9.10.SeekingforAgreeingandDisagreeingDirections:Inthispart,youwillheartensentences.Makequickresponsestothesentencesyouhaveheard...9.10.AskingforOpinionandExplanationDirections:Inthispart,youwillhearfifteensentences.Makequickresponsestothesentencesyouhaveheard.、1.2. 3. .4.15.BlamingandComplainingDirections:Inthispart,youwillheartensentences.Makequickresponsestothesentencesyouhaveheard..0RegrettingDirections:Inthispart,youwillheartensentences.Makequickresponsestothesentencesyouhaveheard. '. .10.ThankingandApologizingDirections:Inthispart,youwillheartensentences.Makequickresponsestothesentencesyouhaveheard...9.10.RequestingandAskingforFavorsDirections:Inthispart,youwillheartensentences.Makequickresponsestothesentencesyouhaveheard.1.2. 3.4. 5.6.7. 8. 9. 10.AskingforinformationDirections:Inthispart,youwillhearfifteensentences.Makequickresponsestothesentencesyouhaveheard...9.10.AskingforPermission1.234568.910InformingDirections:Inthispart,youwillheartensentences.Makequickresponsestothesentencesyouhaveheard.1。.. 10.Miscellanea(雜錄).,9.104-2錄音內(nèi)容GreetingandParting1. Haven'tseenyouforalongtime.2. GoodmorningMt’saniceday,isn’tit?3. I'veneverexpectedtoseeyouhere.4. Hello!Fancyseeingyouhere!Whatasurprise!5. Howisyourbrother?Ihaven'tseenhimforquiteawhile.6. Pleasegivemyregardstoyourgrandmother.7. Ifsgoodtoseeyou,Mary.Howhaveyoubeen?8. Oh,they'recallingourflight,sowe'dbettergetgoing.9. Ireallymustbegoing.I'vegotaguestcominginatthree.10. Well...yousee,Ireallyhavetogonow.OfferingandInviting1. Comeonin.Wouldyoupleasetakeaseat?2. I’mquitehappytotypethisreportforyou.3. Wouldyoulikemetogetataxiforyou?4. Wouldyouliketogotothemoviestonight?5. We'rehavingahouse-warmingpartynextSundayafternoon.Wouldyouliketocome?6. Areyouhavingacupof.coffee,Julie?7. Oh,Sandra,someofusaregoingforadrinkthisevening.Howaboutjoiningus? '?8. AndyandIaregoingtothetheatreonSaturday.Ifyouarefreethatday,whydon'tyoucomeandjoinus?9. So,afterwork，howaboutasauna?10, Iwaswondering...wouldyouliketocomeroundfordinneronFriday?SeekingforAgreeingandDisagreeing1. It’ssillytobeafraidofchickens.2. Thislectureisterriblyboring,isn5tit?3.Ithinkthat'sa-verygoodpoint. 4. Smokingissomethingpersonal.Youcan'tstopotherpeople'spersonalliking,therearemorecrimesthanbeforeInbigcities.5.Therearemorecrimesthanbeforeinbigcities.6. Ithinkboysaremoreintelligentthangirls.7. I'lltakethissuit.Itfitsmereallywell.8. Youdidanexcellentjobonthatpresentation.9. Weneedknowledgeofthepasttofullyunderstandthepresent.10. Ithinkhonestyisalwaysthebestpolicy.AskingforOpinionandExplanation1. WhatwasyourimpressioniflastnightsdebateonChannel5?2. Whatdoyouthinkoflearningasecondforeignlanguage?3. Thatwassuchaninterestingmovie!IhopeyouenjoyeditasmuchasIdid.4. Iamwonderingwhat'WTO"standsfor.5. Whywereyoulateagaintoschoolthismorning?6. Whenwillyoubegoingonholidaywithme?7. IwasintheGreenDoorCafeat9:30.HowdidImissyou?8. Whyareyoujuststandingoutsidetheroominsteadofgoingin?9. Icertainlyfeltdelightedtohavemetyourparents.Ihopetheylikeme.,10. Howdidyoufeelabouttheinterview,lastweek?11. WhywasyourEnglishteacherabsentfromhisclassthismorning?12. What5syourimpressionofSuzhouMuseum?13.Youdon’tbelieveindiets,doyou?14. Whichgamedoyouthinkismoredifficulttolearn,ChessorBridge?15. Idon’tunderstandhowthisbudgetwascalculated.BlamingandComplaining1. Whatonearthareyoudoing,Timmy?2. Youforgottoturnthecomputeroffagain.3. Iwishyouwouldn'tmakesomuchnoise.4. Thekitchenhasn'tbeencleanedforages.It'sreallydisgusting!5. Ihavebeenwaitinghereforhalfanhour.6. You'renothingbutaworrytoyourmotherandme.7. Wouldyoumindaskingbeforeyouusemyelectronicdictionary?8. I'mgoingtocomplainabouttheslowservicehere.9. Youknow,washingdishesattherestauranteverydayisreallyboring!10. WhatMarydidmakesmeangryevennow!Regretting1. Oh,Ileftmykeysathomeagain.2. IregretthatIshoutedatmymother.3.IwishIhadteamedtoplayaMusicinstrumentwhenIwasyounger. 4.IfIhadbroughtmyaddressbookwithme,Iwouldhavecalled.youwhenIwasinBeijing. 3. Ilostyourumbrella.Ishouldhavebeenmorecareful.4. IwishIhadn’teatentoomuch.5. I’vefoundaperfectbookbag,butI’mabout20dollarsshort.6. SorryIcouldnotfindthemagazineyouaskedforhereintheroom.7. InowregretsayingwhatIsaid.8. It'stoobadthatyoucouldn'tcometotheconcertlastnight.ThankingandApologizing1. It'sverygoodofyoutoshowmetothestation.2. Ican'ttellyouhowmuchIappreciate.whatyouhavedoneforme.3. Youtookalotoftroubletohelpme.YourkindnessismorethanIcanexpress.4. Thankyouforthereferencebooksyouleftforme.5. Thanksforyourproof-readingofmyessay.6. SorryIcan'tfindtheDVDyouwant.7. I’mterriblysorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.8. I.feelterrible,butI’veleftyourbooksomewhere.9.I'msorry,Miss.Thetrainissomewhatbehindschedule.10. Weregrettosaythatweareunabletoofferyouthejob.RequestingandAskingforFavors1. Look,I'msorrytobotheryouaboutthis,butcouldyouturnthatmusicdown?2. Wouldyoupleasebequiet?I’mtryingtoconcentrate.3. Myheaterisnotworking.Couldyoucomeovertofixit?4. Excuseme,canyoutellmehowtousethisair-conditioner?5. Idon’tknowhowtowritearesearchpaper.6. Oh,myGod!Ican'tseemtosolvethismathproblem.7. Doyouthinkyoucouldgivemearidetothelibrarytonight?8. Istilldon'tfeelwell.Idon'tknowwhatI'mgoingtodo.9. Theseboxesaretooheavyformetomove.10. Excuseme.WherecanIfindtheschoolmaster?AskingforInformation1. What’shappenedtomycalculator?2. HaveyoudecidedwhereyouaregoingtolivewhenyougetajobinBeijing?3. WhatwouldyoudoifyoufailedtheEntranceExams?4. WhenistheChineseCommunistParty'sbirthday?5. WheredoesthemayorofShanghailive,doyouknow?6. HowmanypeoplewillbepresentatschoolmatereuniononSaturday?7.Mywatchlostitsbattery.What'sthetimebyyourwatch?8. DoyouknowanythingaboutRussianhistory?9.Whatwillyoudoifyoucan'tsleep?10.Canyourecommendabrandof4Gmobilephone?11.Whatwouldyoudowithyourdogwhenyouleaveforavacation?12.Karen,don'tyoutakeanalarmclockwithyouwhenyoutravel?13.Woulditbebettertobuyamonthlymealticket,orpayforeachmealseparately?14.Yournationality,thedateofyourbirthandyourbirthplace,please?15.Isthereanyvegetarian'srestaurantinShanghai?AskingforPermission1.WouldyoumindifIuseyourdictionary?2.IwaswonderingifIcouldhavetomorrowoff.Iwanttoattendmycousin'sweddingparty。3.Isanyonethere?MayIcomein?4.IwonderifIcouldpossiblyuseyourtelephone.5.Iwaswonderingifyou'dletmeuseyourcomputerforafewdays?6.XiaoMing,canIreadyourdiary?7.ProfessorWang,shallIleavethewindowopen?8.Mum,canIaskmyfriendstocomeforasleepoverthisFriday?9.Letmefinish,sir.Listentomysideofthestory.10.MissMartin,mayItakeaday'sleavetomorrow?Ineedamedicalcheck.Informing1.IranintoyourformerclassmateSusaninthestreetlastweek.2.Lookatthetime,I'mgoingtomissmybus.3.NowthatI'vefinishedmyexams,I'mgoingtoamoviethisevening.4.Ihaveaheadacheandasorethroat.5.IwastoldSallybrokeherarmlastweek.6.Ilikethesesilverspoonsverymuch,buttheylookveryexpensive.7.I'mstartinganewjobnextweek.I'mquiteexcitedaboutit.8. I'vegotaconditionalofferfromCambridgeUniversity.9. DoyouknowourEnglishteacherhasjustgotmarried?10. Accordingtoasurvey,TVnewsprogramratinghasdroppedto12percent.Miscellanea1. Youlookyoungerandenergetic.You'velostmuchweight.2. Congratulations!Iunderstandyou'vegotapart-timejob.3. Sinceit'srainingsohard,let'sgoinandseethenewexhibit.4. IfIwereyou,Iwouldbuyalaptopinsteadofdesktop.5. Ifyouwalkintotheroadwithoutlooking,youriskbeingknockeddown.6. Oh,whatabeautifulcaryouhave!7.Youreallylearnveryfast.You'vemadeastonishingprogress.8. Comeon!Oncemore,Jacky!Welldone!9. Anyonenotatthestationby5:00a.m.willmissthistrip.10. Youmustn'twalkthroughtheparkaloneatnight.4-3參考答案GreetingandParting1.I'vebeenawayonvacation.Howareyou?/Thisisapleasantsurprisetomeetyouhere.2.Morning!Yeah,itislovely./Butit'sgoingtorainthisafternoon.3.Haven'tseenyouforages./Whatasurprise!4.Yeah,fancymeetingyoutoo./Howareyou?5.HeisOK,butextremelybusythesedays./Oh,wehaven'tseeneachotherforageseither.6.Iwill.Thanks./She’llbepleased.toheart.7.Verywell,thankyou.Andyou?/Notsogood,alittlesick.8.OK,Good-by&andhaveagoodflight./Allthebest9.Seeyoulaterthen./I'lllookforwardtoseeingyousoon.10.Sosoon?Whydon'tyoustayalittlelonger?/OK,solong.OfferingandInviting1. Thankyou./CanIjuststandhere?2. That'sreallyverykindofyou./No,it'sallright.Icanmanageit.3. Thatwouldbenice./Thankyou,butIhavehadsomeonepickmeup.4. Thatwouldbenice./I'dloveto,butIhavetostudyforatest.5. Great.OfcourseIwillcome./Thanksforasking,butIdon'tthinkIcan.6. No,thanks./Yes,please.7. Goodidea.Aboutwhattime?/Thanks,butIdon'tthinkIcan.8. Sure.I'mlookingforwardtoit./Whatapity.We'vegotsomefriendsstayingallweekend. .9. Great!Goodidea./UnfortunatelyIhavetowriteareporttonightfc?-myboss.Anothertime,perhaps?10. That'sveryniceofyou.I'dloveto.Thankyou./I'dloveto.Butmymumwillcometovisit.SeekingforAgreeingandDisagreeing1. Butsomepeoplecan'thelpit./Yes.Idon'tunderstandwhysomepeopleareafraidofchicks.2.ButIthinkthereissomethinginit./Yes,youcansaythatagain.3. It'smorethangood.Ithinkitsexcellent./1amafraidyou'renotquiteright.4.Butsmokingisharmfultoboththesmokersthemselvesandnon-smokers./itdependsonwhatyourpersonallikingis.5. Butthetruthisthatthepolicenowhavecaughtmorecriminalsthanbefore./Yes.Livinginthecountrysideissaferthaninbigcities.6. That'snonsense./Maybe'.itstruein—somerespect.7. Wehavesomenicesocksthatmatch./Yes,thecolourlooksgoodonyou.8. Thanks.Iputalotoftimeintoit./Ifsveryniceofyoutosayso,thankyou.9. Idon’tthinkso./1can’tagreewithyouanymore.10. Youcansaythatagain./Butsometimeswehavetotellalie.AskingforOpinionandExplanation1. Honestlyspeaking,Ithoughtitwasratherboring./Itwasveryexciting.2. Youhaven'tlearnedyourfirstonewell./Ifyouhavetime,surelyyoucantry.3. Generallyspeaking,itwasverygood./Itwasterrible.4. Itstandsfor(means)"TheWorldTradeOrganization"./1amnotsureofitsmeaning,butlet'slookitupinthedictionary.5. Mybicyclebrokedown,soIhadtochangetwobusestocomehere./1forgottosetmyalarmclocklastnight,andIoverslept.6. Ican'tsayforsureasIhavejuststartedanewproject./Nextmonth,Ihope.7. Igotthereat9:15andwaitedforabout10minutes.IguessIleftbeforeyougotthere./Sorry,Itookthewrongbusandcouldn'tfindtheplace;.8. Itriedallmykeysinthelock,butitwon'topen,/IlostmykeysoIhavetobewaitingformyroommate.9. Don'tworry.I'msuretheanswerwillbeapositiveone./It'llbeOK,Ipromise.10. Icouldn'tfeelbetteraboutit.Itwasfullofreasonablequestionsandwentonsmoothly./It'ssodullasusual.11. Hedidn'tfeelwell,sohehadtostayathome./It'ssaidhewenttoattendhis1sister'sweddinginhishometown.12. It'sfantastic!/It'sevenbetterthanShanghaiMuseum,inmyopinion.13. Yes,Ido.Buttheyhavetobecombinedwithexercisetodoanygood./No.Ithinkthereisnothingwrongwiththem.14. IthinkChess-ismoredifficult./Theyarelikeapplesandoranges.15. Letmehavealook.OK?/Meneither.BlamingandComplaining1.It'snoneofyourbusiness./Sorry,whatamessI'vemade.2.I'llrightnow./Yes,butmostpeopleleavethe-computer-on-allthetime 3:Sorry,Idon'tknowyouarehere./ButIthinkyouaremuchnoisy.4.Sorry,I'llcleanitrightaway./Idon'tcare.5. SorryIamlate.Iwon'tdoitagain./Onlyhalfanhour,butlasttimeyoukeptmewaitingfor2hours!6. Sowhat?Whocares?/Sorry.7. I'msorry.Ithoughtyouwouldn'tmind./Sorry.Iwon'tdoitagain.8. Doyouthinkit'llhelp?/1agree.Theservicehereisterrible.9.Whydon'tyouquitthejob?/Butmoneyiswhatyouwant.10.Whynotjustforgetaboutit?/Takeiteasy.Regretting1. Youarealwayscareless./Well,thesethingshappen.2. Well,that'snottoogood./Well,weallmakemistakes.3. Oneisnevertoooldtolearn,youknow./It'snottoolate.Youcanstarttolearnitnow.4.PleasedocometovisitmewheneveryouareinBeijingagain./Wecouldhavehadalotoffun.5. Oh,forgetabout.it./.Never.mind,it’snotyourfault.6. Isaidyouwouldfeelsick,butyouneverlistenedtome./Ha,youarebeingtoogreedy.7. Don’tlookatme.Ihavenomoneywithme./1don’tthinkyouneedanewbag.8. Thanksanyway./That’sallright.9. Takeiteasy./Nobodycareswhatyou’vesaid.10. Iknow.Whatapity!/IpromiseIwillgowithyounexttime.ThankingandApologizing1. Mypleasure./You'rewelcome.2. Don'tmentionit./It'sapleasure.3. Notroubleatall./Actually,thepleasureismine.4. Don'tmentionit./Mypleasure.5.Well,Ithinkitneedssomerevision./Welldone.6. That'sOK./Can'tyoubemorehelpful?7. Itdoesn'tmatter./Don'tworry.It'snottoolongandIhavejustarrived.8. It'snothingtogetupsetabout./1neverdid-likeitanyway.9. Thisisthethirdtimethisweek.Iamsoannoyed./It'sallright.I'musedtoit.10. Canyougivemeasoundreason?/Anyway,whatapity!RequestingandAskingforFavors1. Sorry,Ididn'trealizeyoucouldhearit./Sorry,butyoucanmoveintothenextroom.2. OK.I'msorry.Ididn'trealizeyouwere(are)studying./Whydon'tyoustudyinthelibrary?3. OK.I'llspeaktooneofour-menabout-gettingovertheresometimetoday./Thisisourbusiesttimeoftheyear.Idon'tknowwhenwecangoandfixitforyou. 4.Sure,be.happy.to./Sorry,」don’tknowhoweither...5. HaveyouthoughtaboutaskingCindytohelpyouout?/Don'tworry.Iwillbemorethanwillingtohelpyou.6. NeithercanI./OK,IthinkIcanhelpyou.7. NoProblem7I'dliketo,butI'mheadingintheotherdirectiontomeetmymum.8. Ithinkyoucangotoseeadoctor./Youshouldgotobedearly.9. Here,I'llgiveyouahandwiththem./Oh,what'sinthem?10. Sorry,Ican'thelpyou.I’mnotfamiliarwiththisbuilding./Hisofficeisonthethirdfloor.AskingforInformation1. I'venoidea./1sawitonyourdeskaminuteago.2. Iwouldliketorentaflatnearmyworkingplace./Iwouldliketostaywithmyrelatives.3. Ihaven'tthoughtaboutit./1don'tthinkIwillfailtheexams.4. It'sthe1stofJuly./What?Youaresoignorant!5. I'venoidea.Don'taskme./@.might.livenearNanjingRoad，.but.I.amnotsureofit.6. Wehavetocrossofftwenty-fivefromouroriginallistoftwohundredandtwenty./I'mnotsureofthat,perhaps30.7. Mywatchsaysit's9:35,butit's7minutesahead./It'shalfpastten.8. UnfortunatelynotButI’dbeveryinterestedtolearnsomethingwhileI’mhere./Russianhistory?No,I'mnotveryinterestedinhistory.9. Igetupandhaveacupofhotmilk./Countsheep.10. Well,Icanthinkofseveral.What'syourbudgetlike?/Sorry,I'mnotinterestedinmobiles.11. I'mhavingmyfriendDanetakecareofit./1leaveitatthepet-carecenter.12. No,Iusethealarmclockofmymobile./No,Ijusthave.thehoteldeskringmyroom.-'13. Whatdifferencesdoesitmake?/Ofcourseamonthlynriealticket.14. IamaChinese,borninShanghaiin2001//Hereismypassport.Allthe5informationyouwantisinit.15. Youcanalwayshaveavegetablemealinatemple./ArestaurantcalledGongDeLinprovidesmealsforvegetarians.AskingforPermission1. Pleasegoahead./Sorry,Ileftithome.2. Yes,youcan,butyouhavetocatchupwiththeworkyouleavebehind./What?Isthisyouranotherexcuse?3. Yes,please./Sorry,wouldyouwaitoutsideforamoment?4.