2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省郴州市軍山中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省郴州市軍山中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ithinkwe'dbetterkeeptothesubject,______we'llwasteourtime.A.and B.or C.but D.so參考答案：B2.Inordertomeetthedemandstheyhadto________production.A．fastenup

B．riseupC．speedup

D．goup參考答案：C3.Childrenare____________tomeetwithsetbacksastheygrowup,sotheirparentsdon’thavetoworryaboutit.A.possible B.due

C.necessary D.bound參考答案：D4.—HowdoesthestoryTheEmperor'sNewClothes_______？—Onceuponatime,therewasasillyemperorwholovedclothingmorethananythingelse...A．clarify

B.inform

C.go

D.announce參考答案：C略5.Onceareporterreceiveshisassignmentfromthechief-editor,hehasto______onhisworkandtrieshisbesttoworkonituntilthechief-editor______it.

A.fixhisattention;approves

B.focus;provesof

C.concentrate;approvesof

D.getdown;approves參考答案：C6.Ifyouknowthetwosentencesaredifferent_____eachother,youhadbettertellusthedifference_____them.A.between;from

B.from;between

C.from;from

D.from;with參考答案：B7.—Let'sgoDutchforthissupper,OK?—No，________thistime,asarewardforallyourhelp.A．it'suptoyou

B．it'smytreatC．let'stalkaboutit

D．itdoesn'tmatter參考答案：B8.It’sbadnewsthatquiteafewrareanimalsare________eachyear.A.dyingof B.dyingout C.dyingfrom D.dyingaway參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：每年有相當(dāng)多的珍稀動物在滅絕，這是個壞消息。A.dyingof死于（內(nèi)因）……

B.dyingout滅絕

C.dyingfrom死于（外因）

……D.dyingaway減弱，消失。根據(jù)句意可知是“珍稀動物在滅絕”，故選B。9.–BradwasJane’sbrother.--______heremindedmesomuchofJane.A.Nodoubt

B.Aboveall

C.Nowonder

D.Ofcourse參考答案：C10.Thepartylastnightwas_____success;wesanganddanceduntilitcameto____endattwelve.

A.不填;不填

B.a;an

C.the;an

D.a;the參考答案：B11.Nobodyknowsforsurewhateffecttheglobalwarminghave______ourenvironmentinthelongterm.

A.of

B.with

C.for

D.on參考答案：D12.

----Whereismother?

----Sheisinthekitchen.She______thehouseworkallmorning.

A.wasdoing

B.hasdone

C.hasbeendoing

D.isdoing參考答案：C13.Thecarswill____peoplealloverthecountry.A．besuppliedto

B．besuppliedwith

C.supplyto

D．supply參考答案：A14.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and____allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.Awhy

Bthat

Cwhen

Dwhere參考答案：B略15.Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled____thelocalmarket.A.longerthan

B.morethan

C.asmuchas

D.asfaras參考答案：D16.--DoyouknowwhentheChinesecustom_________from?--It'shardtosay.Butitscharacteristics__________theTangPeriod.A.began;prove

B.started;show

C.dates;suggest

D.is;appear

參考答案：C17.SobeforeIgoanyfurtherIwanttothankyouverymuchforinvitingmeto__________thisimportantconference.A.participatein

B.jointo

C.takepart

D.attendto參考答案：A二、新的題型18.SmilingSmileisauniversallanguage,whichiswidelyusedthroughouttheworld.61．,themeaningofasmileindifferentculturesmaybedifferent.Dependingondifferentcultures,smilingcanexpressjoyand62．(amuse),butitcanalsoindicateembarrassment.Thefollowingexamplesshowthispointofview:Inanattempttobeopenand63．(friend),peopleintheUnitedStatessmilealot.EveryonesmilesateachotherandthisnonverbalcommunicationshowsbeingpoliteintheUnitedStates.ButinChina,smilingisnotonly64．expressionofhappiness,butalsoawaytoavoid65．(laugh)at.Chinesepeoplelikesmilingwhentheyareembarrassedinordertoavoidembarrassment.Smilingisakindofgoodwillbutnotsneer(嘲笑).Forexample:Whenachild66．(fall)offfromabike,theadultsinChinamaysmile,67．isakindofgentleencouragementandmaynotbeakindofimpolitelaugh.Related68．thesmileisthelaugh.Also,differentcultureshavedifferent69．(meaning)aboutlaugh.Americanscanenjoyaveryheartfeltbelly(腹部)laughthatcomesfromthedeepestemotionswhilemostChinesemaythink70．sillytolaughthatway.參考答案：61．

However

62．

amusement

63．

friendly

64．

an

65．

beinglaughed

66．

falls

67．

which

68．

to

69．

meanings

70．

it/it’s

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述微笑是一種通用語言，在世界上廣泛地使用，但在不同的國家在不同的場合有時表示不同的含義。61．考查副詞。however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，尤其用于談及一個既成事實時，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，其意為"可是""仍然"等?？煞旁诰涫?、句中或句末，通常用逗號與句子其他成分隔開。句意：然而，不同文化中微笑的含義可能是不同的。故填However。62．考查名詞。and是并列連詞，它前后連接兩個相同的語法成分，joy和amusement都是名詞作express的并列賓語。句意：根據(jù)不同的文化，微笑可以表達(dá)歡樂和樂趣。故填amusement。63．考查形容詞。and是并列連詞，它前后連接兩個相同的語法成分，open和friendly都是形容詞。句意：試圖坦率和友好，美國人笑得很多。故填friendly。64．考查冠詞。expression意為"表情"，是可數(shù)名詞，單數(shù)形式前要加不定冠詞，因其讀音以元音開頭，用不定冠詞an。句意：但是，在中國，微笑不僅僅是幸福的表現(xiàn)。故填an。65．考查動名詞。avoid后接動詞時要用動名詞形式，根據(jù)句意可知，用被動形式，be的動名詞是being。句意：也是避免被嘲笑的一種方式。故填beinglaughed。66．考查動詞時態(tài)。本文講述的是一般事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語achild是單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞也應(yīng)用單數(shù)三人稱形式falls。句意：當(dāng)一個孩子從自行車上摔下來時。故填falls。67．考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句，先行詞是前面整個句子，在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞which。句意：這是一種溫柔的鼓勵，也許不是一種無禮的笑。故填which。68．考查介詞。relatedto意為"與…相關(guān)"，是固定搭配。句意：與微笑相關(guān)的是大笑。故填to。69．考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。meaning意為"意思，含義"，是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：不同的文化對笑有不同的含義。故填meanings。70．考查it用法。thinkit+adj．+todosth．句型中，it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是todosth．；也可以是it's，think后接是賓語從句。句意：而大多數(shù)中國人可能認(rèn)為那樣笑是愚蠢的。故填it/it’s。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

AbanonsmokinginpublicplaceshascomeintoforceinChina–hometoathirdoftheworld’ssmokers.

Themoveisaimedatcontrollingthenumberofdeathsfromsmoking-relateddiseases,runningatamillionayear.

Buttheruleshavebeencriticized,becausetheydonotincludepunishmentsforthosewhochoosetoignorethem.

Manybusinessownershaterulesthatforcethemtobansmokingontheirpremises(經(jīng)營場所)becausemanycustomersdonotliketherulesandcomplain.

Therulesdonotallowsmokinginplaceslikerestaurants,hotels,railwaystationsortheatres,butnotattheoffice.

Employershaveadutytowarnstaffoffthedangersofsmokingbutdonothavetoforbidthemfromlightingupattheirdesks.

Shanghaiintroducedsimilarrulesayearago,butpeopledonotseemtotakemuchnoticeofthem.Oftenyoufindpeoplesmokingatthenexttablewhileyouareeatingyourmealorhavingadrinkinabar.Theproblemisthattherulesdonotincludepunishmentsforbusinessesorindividualswhoignorethem.

ItappearsthatmanyChinesepeopleareunawareofthedangersofsmoking.Researchsuggeststhatonlyoneinfourknowstheharmcigarettesofsecond-handsmokecancause.

Officialssaytheyhavetotrytopersuadepeoplenottosmoketoreducethenumbersdyingfromsmoking-relateddiseases.Atthesametimethegovernmentmakesalotofmoneyfromthesalesofcigarettesbythestate-ownedfirmthatmakesandsellsalltobaccoproductsthroughoutthecountry.67.ThenumberofsmokersinChinamakesupabout___