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上海橫沙中學2022年高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Doesyourunclestillsmoke?—He
givenitup.It’stwoyearseversincehe
.A.can’thave;smoked
B.mayhave;smokedC.shouldhave;hassmoked
D.shouldhave;didn’tsmoke參考答案:B略2.—I’mgoingtothemall,Mrs.King.Doyouhaveanything?—No,thanks.A.tobuy B.tobebought
C.bought D.beingbought參考答案:B此處用不定式作定語修飾anything,todo表示該動作是由主語發(fā)出的,tobedone表示該動作是由別人發(fā)出的。由語境可知要用tobedone。3.Tobehonest,shehadagreat______forthesmalltownwhereshegrewup.A.effect B.effortC.affection D.patience參考答案:C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:說實話,她對她長大的那個小鎮(zhèn)有很深的感情。A.effect影響;B.effort努力;C.affection深情;D.patience耐心。短語haveagreataffectionforsth.意為“對某物鐘愛,對某物有深摯的感情”。故選C。4.—Tony,youlookupset.What’sthematter?—Ihadmyproposal_______again.A.turnedover
B.turnedon
C.turnedoff
D.turneddown參考答案:D略5.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,____itmucheasierorpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.made
B.making
C.tomake
D.havingmade參考答案:B6.Itwastoodark,andIcouldn’t_________thewordswrittenonthewall.A.workout
B.tryout
C.breakout
D.makeout參考答案:D7.Whoismost____towintheNBAChampionshipthisyear?
ItmightbetheLakers,Ithink.
A.likely
B.maybe
C.possible
D.probable參考答案:A8.—Howdoyoulikethenewbook?
—Tobehonest,itisalittledifficult________.
A.understood
B.beingunderstood
C.understanding
D.tounderstand參考答案:D9.Ourschoolhas___anewteachingmethodtomeettherequirementofthestudents.
A.adapted
B.adopted
C.adjusted
D.advanced參考答案:B10.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom______intheSouthChinaSea.A.attackingB.havingattacked
C.beingattacked
D.havingbeenattacked參考答案:B11.Hedemandedthatthelaboratoryreport
immediatelyaftertheexperimentwasdone.
A.waswritten
B.bewritten
C.mustbewritten
D.wouldbewritten參考答案:b略12.Martyaswellashisparents_________totheopeningceremonytheotherday.A.hasvisited
B.havevisited
C.wasvisited
D.werevisited參考答案:C13.MichaelJackson,____incomparablefigureinmusic,danceandculturewaspronounceddeadbydoctorson________afternoonofJune25,2009.
A.a;the
B.an;the
C.an;∕
D.the;the
參考答案:B略14.Tosomepeople,“spiritualhealth”isaveryabstractconcept,______manyunexplainableelements.A.contained
B.havingcontained
C.beingcontained D.containing參考答案:D15.Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindowforsomefreshair?-_______
A.Whynot? B.Yes,helpyourself.
C.Goahead,please. D.Yes,butyou’dbetternot.參考答案:C16.Therewasalineofcafesandsmallshops, .A.andallbrightlylit B.allbrightlylitC.allwerebrightlylit D.allbrightlylight參考答案:B17.Havingworkedforawholeweek,Idecidedto________therestofmyassignmentandgototheseasideforrelaxation.A.setout
B.setoff
C.setup
D.setaside參考答案:D二、新的題型18.Polarbearsliveinenvironmentstoocoldformost_41_(animal).Formuchoftheyear,theyliveandhuntonthe_42_(freeze)Arcticseaice.Naturehaspreparedthemforthecoldconditions.Butnothinghaspreparedthebearsforthedanger_43_threatenstheonlyhometheyknow.Thepolarbears'worldismelting.Studiesshowthatthepolarice_44_(reduce)by9.8%every10yearssincel978.Nowabout20,000to25,000polarbearsliveintheArctic.Polarbearsdependontheseaicefortheir_45_(survive)."Theseaiceismore_46_justthisplatformthatthebearswalkover,"saysAndrewDerocher,ascientistwhostudiesNorthAmericanpolarbearpopulations."Without_47_,theycan'texist."Somemeltingandrefreezingofthepolariceis_48_(nature).Butinawarmerworld,thesecyclesspeedup,andbearshave_49_(little)timetohunt.Normally,theyhavethreemonthsinthespringwhentheygainmoreweight.Theextrafatisused_50_(late),whenthebearsarenotactivelyhunting.參考答案:41.animals
42.frozen
43.that/which
44.hasreduced
45.survival
46.than
47.it
48.natural 49.less
50.later三、閱讀理解19.THEWEEKINREADING:THEBESTNEWBOOKRELEASESFORAPRIL,2017VoidStarbyZacharyMasonFarrarStrausandGiroux,400pagesZacharyMasoncreatesaworldinwhichthelinebetweenhumanandcomputeriscompletelyerased,yethestillmanagestomakethereaderfeelforallthecharacters—bothmanandmachine—equally.Addthattoahighlyaddictiveplotandanexplorationofmemory’simpactonouridentity,andyou’vegotoneofthemostrichlycomplexnovelsoftheyear.AnAmericanSickness:HowHealthcareBecameBigBusinessandHowYouCanTakeItBackbyElisabethRosenthalPenguinPress,416pagesIt’snotuncommontocomeacrossacompletetakedownoftheAmericanhealthcaresystemasitstandstoday.ButwhatisuncommoniswhatElisabethRosenthalhasdoneinthismust-readexplorationofwhatweare(andaren’t)doingright:Shehastheanswerswe’veallbeensearchingforinapotentialpost-Obamacareworld.AnAmericanSicknessisthefrontlinedefenseagainstahealthcaresystemthatnolongerhasourwell-beingatheart.AHistoryofViolence:LivingandDyinginCentralAmericabyóscarMartínezVerso,288pagesElSalvadorandHondurashavehadthehighesthomicideratesintheworldoverthepasttenyears,withGuatemalaclosebehind.Everydaymorethan1,000people—men,women,andchildren—fleethesethreecountriesforNorthAmerica.Stepoutsideyourselfforacouplehoursandimmerseyourselfinoneofthemostincrediblyvivid,well-reportedjourneysthroughCentralAmericathatyouwilleverexperience.SunshineStatebySarahGerardHarperPerennial384pagesSarahGerarddeftlytakesthereaderthroughthemostessentialissuesofourtime—homelessness,addiction,incarceration—viaacoming-of-agelensinthestateofFlorida,where,asweallknow,anythinggoes.TheDayIDiedbyLoriRader-DayWilliamMorrowPaperbacks,432pagesAnincrediblycomplexandsmartnovel,TheDayIDiedcontainsallthefeaturesofasmall-townmurdermysterybuttakesitonestepfurtherwithanarrativeaboutawoman’sunbreakablesearchfortheanswerstonotjustacrimebutaboutherownidentity.
36.IfyouwanttoknowaboutsocialproblemsintheUS,youwillprobablychoose_______.A.VoidStar B.AHistoryofViolenceC.TheDayIDied D.SunshineState37.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothesebooks?A.VoidStarisasciencefictionwithahighlyaddictiveplot.B.TheAmericanh
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