福建省泉州市西溪中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析

福建省泉州市西溪中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thelocalpolicesaidtheyhadreceivedreportsofsevencasesofmurder,whichcaused__amongthelocals.

A.panic

B.dilemma

C.settlement

D.coincidence參考答案：A略2.—Howarethethingsinyourvillage?—Modernfarmingmethodshavebeenbroughtinandthevillagersare________nowthanbefore.A.welloff B.betteroff C.badlyoff

D.worseoff參考答案：B3.----I’mgoingtoVenicenextweek.----

.Carnivalwillbeheldthen.Havefun!A.You’recrazy

B.You’relucky

C.You’dbetternotD.Youneverknow.參考答案：B4.Backto1942,________filmaboutthefamine(饑荒)thatkilledabout3millionpeopleinHenanprovincehasdrawnpraisefrom________peoplefromallwalksoflife.A.a;不填 B.a;the C.不填;不填 D.the;the參考答案：A5.Thehighwaybecomescrowdedwithheavytrafficduringrushhours,______itbecomesaveryslowroute.ks5uA.whichB.asC.when

D.where參考答案：C6.___________thenews,sofar,hasbeengood,theremaybedaysaheadwhenitisbad.

A.While B.When C.As D.Since參考答案：A略7.—Doyouthinkanadvertisementisahelpwhenyoulookforajob?—Well,itdepends._____,itgivesmeachancetotry.

A.Otherwise

B.Anyway

C.Therefore

D.Though參考答案：B8.Therewasnothingtheycoulddo______.A.butwait

B.exceptwaitingC.onlytowait

D.unlesstheywaited參考答案：A9.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof

othersactuallyunderstand.A.why B.that C.which D.what參考答案：D10._____thechildtobed,shebegantocorrectthepupil’sexercise.A.Sending

B.Beingsent

C.Sent

D.Havingsent參考答案：D略11.Thefurtherfallingofthestockmarketasreportedtodayhas_______afreshwaveofselling.

A.setoff

B.givenoff

C.putoff

D.gotoff參考答案：A12.AsfarasIknow,itwasthecaraccidentduetodrunkdrivingthatledto________.A.himtobekilled B.himkillingC.himhavingkilled D.hisbeingkilled參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：據(jù)我所知，是那次酒后駕駛引發(fā)的車禍致使他死亡。leadto意為“導(dǎo)致”，其中to是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式。his與beingkilled一起構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞to的賓語。故選D項(xiàng)。13.——WhereisJim?Hesaidhewouldmeetmehereat3:00pm.——Heseems

withMrBlackintheoffice.A．totalk

B．tobetalking

C．tohavetalked

D．talking參考答案：B略14.---IfeelnervousbecauseIwilltakethedrivingtesttomorrow.

---__________,Brother.Youhavebeentrainedforalongtime.A.Don’tmentionit. B.Notexactly C.Takeiteasy D.Forgetit參考答案：C15.FromherknowledgeofDouglas'shabits，shefeelssurethattheattackerlastnight___________Douglas.A.mustn'thavebeen B.can'thavebeenC.shouldn'thavebeen D.wouldn'thavebeen參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成式。句意：從她的Douglas的習(xí)慣知識(shí)，她覺得昨晚的攻擊者不可能是Douglas。根據(jù)句中feelssure和lastnight可知，這是對過去事情有把握的否定推測。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：can’thavedone“不可能做了某事”，表示對過去有把握的否定推測。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)：1.“must+have+過去分詞”表示對過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行推測,語氣比較堅(jiān)定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+過去分詞”表示對過去某種情況的懷疑或不確定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑問句,could的語氣較can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+過去分詞”表示對已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行不肯定的推測,might的語氣比may弱一點(diǎn).這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑問句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+過去分詞”表示過去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或過去做某事純屬多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+過去分詞”表示過去本該做某事但沒做,其否定式表示過去不該做某事但做了,這種句式含有不滿或責(zé)備之意,oughtto的語氣比should強(qiáng)一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí).（但沒有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本來就不該做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋過去分詞”表示對過去的某種情況進(jìn)行猜測,或本來要做某事卻因某種原因未做成,通常用來說明某一情況,但不像用should或oughtto那樣含有責(zé)備之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.16.—Thisfilmisreallymoving!—________！You'vedescribedexactlywhatIfeltaboutthefilm.A．That'sit

B．Welldone

C．Cheers

D．Nonsense參考答案：A句意為：——這部電影真感人！——是??！你說出了我對這部電影的感覺。That'sit“就是這樣”；Welldone“干得好”；Cheers“干杯”；Nonsense“胡說八道”。17.Peoplewhousetheirleft-handshaveadifferent,more______brainthanright-handers,AmericanresearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniasaid.A.specific

B.flexible

C.allergic

D.widespread參考答案：B二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白出的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Youconvincedyourbosstoletyoutelecommute(遠(yuǎn)程辦公).Oryoustartedyourownbusiness.Andnow,youarenotgettinganythingdone.Fortunately,VideoJugisheretoprovideyouwithaguidetoworkathome.Step1:GetUpAndGetDressed!__71__Getup,getintheshower,andgetdressed.Youareathome,soyoudon’thavetodressup,butputtingonclotheshelpsyoufeelprofessional,andhopeful.__72__Step2:MakeAScheduleAndFollowit!Youhaveacalendar.Nowuseit!Makeyourselfascheduleandfollowit.Ifyoumissataskortimegetsawayfromyou,modify(修改)yourscheduleaccordinglyandstaywithit.__73__Step3:BeStrictWithYourself!Nowthatyourbossisn’tlookingoveryourshoulder,youhavetotakeresponsibilityforyourself.Figureoutwhatdistracts（分散）youfromworking,and

avoiditatallcosts.__74__Stayoffthecouchandworkinaproperdeskchair.Hireababysittertowatchyourkids.__75__Nooneeversaidworkingathomewouldbeeasy,butalittleself-disciplinecanmakeallthedifference!

A.

PutyourTVinanotherroom.B.

Finishfiveworktasksbeforeyoudoahouseholdchore(雜事)。C.

Youhavemuchtimetocarryoutyourownplan.D.

Itwillkeepyoufromgoingbacktobed!E.

Thebosswillgiveyouacalltoaskforyourprogressofwork.F.

Itcanensurethatworkgetsdonewhenitneedstobedone.G.

It’shardtogetyourworkonwhenyouarestillinbed.參考答案：GDFAB三、閱讀理解19.AscomputersbecomemorepopularinChina,ChinesepeopleareincreasinglydependingoncomputerkeyboardstoinputChinesecharacters.Butiftheyusethecomputertoomuch,theymayendupforgettingtheexactstrokesofeachChinesecharacterwhenwritingonpaper.Expertssuggestpeople,especiallystudents,writebyhandmore.Doyouwritebyhandmoreortypemore?InBeijing,studentsstartusingacomputerasearlyasprimaryschool.Andcomputerdependenceismorewidelyspreadamonguniversitystudents.Almostalltheirassignmentandessaysaretypedonacomputer.Allthestudentsinterviewedsaytheyusuallyuseacomputer.It’sfasterandeasiertocorrectifusingacomputer.Andthat’swhycomputersarebeingappliedmoreandmoreoftentomoderneducation.Butwhenpeoplearetakingstockincomputersincreasingly,problemsappear.“WhenI’mwritingwithapen,IfindIoftencan’trememberhowtowriteacharacter,thoughIfeelI’mfamiliarwithit.”“I’mnotinthemoodtowritewhenfacedwithapenandpaper.”Manystudentsdon’tfeelthisissomethingtoworryabout.Nowthatit’smoreconvenientandefficienttowriteonacomputer,whybothertohandwrite?Manyeducatorsthinkdifferently.ShiLiwei,headmasterofafamousprimaryschoolinthecapitalsaid,“Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaestheticvalue.Butthosecharacterstypedwithcomputerkeyboardsonlymaintaintheirpracticalvalue.Alltheartisticbeautyofthecharactersislost.Andhandwritingcontainsthewriter’semotion.Throughone’shandwriting,peoplecangettoknowone’sthinkingandpersonality.Beautifulwritingwillgivepeopleabetterfirstimpressionofthem.”Toencouragestudentstohandwritemore,manyprimaryschoolsinBeijinghavemadewritingclassescompulsory（必修的）andinuniversities,someprofessorsareaskingstudentstoturnintheirhomeworkandessayswrittenbyhand.28．Theunderlinedexpression“takingstockin”inparagraph4probablymeans.A.gettingdependenton

B.gettingboredwith

C.becomingcrazyabout

D.gettingcuriousabout29．Thestudentsinterviewedpref