江蘇省運(yùn)河中2008高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷(一)牛津

藍(lán)天家教網(wǎng)伴您快樂(lè)成長(zhǎng)59.AllofthefollowingarethepracticalstepscitypeoplecantaketoreducetheirexposuretoairpollutionEXCEPT_____.A.towatchwhereyouwalkB.tositupstairsonadouble-deckerC.toavoidrushhoursDtogotoworkinacar60.Theunderlinedword“toxic”(inParagraph4)means_______.A.poisonousBdangerousCobviousDcrowded61.Youshouldstandwellbackfromthecurbbeforecrossingaroadbecause______.AthetrafficisrunningathighspeedByoumustwaituntilthelightturnsgreenC.thetrafficproducesfewerfumeswhenyoustandfurtherfromthecurb.D.thefurtherawayfromthetraffic,thelesspollutantsyouwillbreathe.62.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe_____.A.MakeadifferenceB.ReduceexposuretoairpollutionC.ReduceairpollutantsD.WhatisairpollutionCRichorpoor,weallhaveproblems:thatunfaithfulmate,thatirritating(惱人的)colleague,thatpersistentdisease,theinvestmentthatisturningintoahugeloss.Howdoweremaincalm,positiveandevenelegantinthefaceofallthesedifficultiesoflife?Thatfollowingsuggestionsmayhelp.Itcomeswiththepay.Ihaveafriendwhousedtocomplainaboutherdead-endjobandunreasonableboss.Soundfamiliar?OnedayItoldher,“Lookatitthisway.Youaregettingpaidfortheannoyanceaswellasthework.Itcomeswiththepay.Thishasbecomemyfavoritesayingforwork-relatedfrustrations.“Takeeverydayasabonus.”Whenwelearntotreasureeverymomentofwhatwehave,webegintoseelifeinawholenewperspective.It’sallinthemind.Sure,thepsychologiststellusitisimportantweworkatresolvingproblems.Buttheyalsosayifyoutrytoresolveaproblemthatwouldnotgoaway,itwouldonlycompound(使更復(fù)雜)thefrustration.Ifyoutellyourselfthereisn’taproblem,therewon’tbeone.It’sallinthemind.Stopthinkingaboutyourownproblem---helpothersinstead.Aladywhoiscombatingalife-threateningdiseaserevealedshecopedwithherillnessbymakingherselfuseful,byofferinghelptoothersinasimilarsituation.Shehasspokentoatleastfiveotherwomenwithbreastcancer.Shesaysthatthesharinghashelpedhertofindfreshmeaninginherownlife.Nevergiveuponyourdream.Whydowegiveinandgiveupwhenmeetdifficulties?Isitbecausewehavenoconfidenceinourcauseandnocommitmentforwhatwepursue?ItwassaidthatAlbertEinstein’slastrequestonhisdeathbedwastobegivenhisequationsandhisunfinishedstatementdecliningthepresidencyofIsrael.Einsteinfirstpickeduphisequationsandlamentedtohisson,“IfonlyIhadmoremathematics!”Whatagreatpersistentspirit!Onestrong-heartedladywasthelateheadofthetragicKennedyfamily,RoseKennedy.Shesaidthisonnationwidetelevisiononeweekafterlosingyetanothersontoanassassin’sbullet---BoddyKennedy:“Andwegoonourwaywithnoregretsnotlookingbackwardstothepast,butweshallcarryonwithcourage.”Nottheendoftheworld.Doyouknowsomethingelse?I’velearnedthatcareasyoumight,loveasyoumight,somepeoplejustdon’tcareback.Andit’snottheendoftheworld.Afterall,it’snottheeventthatmakesaperson,isit?It’swhatwedoaboutthathappenstous.63.Whichofthefollowingmayserveasanappropriatetitleforthispassage?A.HowtoFaceProblemsBHowtoResolveProblemsC.HowtoHoldontoYourDreamD.HowtoRemainCheerful64.“Takeeverydayasabonus”(inParagraph5)means_____.A.weshouldseelifefromanewperspectiveBweshouldtreasureeverydayinourlife.CweshouldregardeverydayasthelastdayD.weshouldenjoyourselveseveryday.65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedbytheauthor?A.Helpingotherswillmakeiteasierforustosolveourowndifficulties.B.Wecanlearntoseelifefromafreshlight.C.Weshouldhaveconfidenceinourcausesothatwewon’tgiveineasily.D.Weshouldnotbeoverwhelmedbyproblemsinourlife.66.Theauthorseemsnottobelievethat_____.Aeveryonelivinginthisworld,poororrich,hassomeproblems.BweshouldnotgiveinandgiveupinthefaceofdifficultiesCwemustworkhardatsolvingsomeproblemswhichcan’tbesolvedeasily.D.weshouldremaincalmandpositivewhenconfrontedwithproblemsDLONDON(Reuters)---Britishgovernmentantismokingpostersfeaturingmenandwomenwithfishhooksthroughtheirmouthsreceivedoneofthehighestnumbersofcomplaints.Nearly800complaintsweremadeaboutaseriesofposter,TV,newspaperandInternetads,whichmanyfeltwereoffensiveanddistressing,particularlytochildren.ItwasthehighestnumberofcomplainsreceivedbytheAdvertisingStandardAuthority(ASA)sinceaKFCadinJune2005whichfeaturedpeoplesingingwiththeirmouthsfull,whichreachedthehighestevernumberwith1,671.“Theaveragesmokerneedsoverfivethousandcigarettesayear.Getunhooked,”thepostersread.TheDepartmentofHealthhadcommissioned(委托制作)theantismokingadsinanattempttoshocksmokersintobreakingthehabit.Thegovernmentsaiditbelievedpeoplewouldnotbeseriouslyoffendedbytheads,particularlybecausetheyaimedtoprotectpeoplefromthedamagingeffectsofsmoking.Ithadtakenmeasurestoensurethattheposterswouldnotbeplacednearschools.Nevertheless,152peoplesaidthepostershadupsettheirchildren.TheASAupheldthosecomplaints,sayingtheposterscouldeasilybeseenbychildren.Itdidnot,however,considerthattheadswentagainstitsdecencycode(得體原則).TheDepartmentofHealthhadimprovedtheimagesbyensuringthatthehookwerenotshowntopierce(穿透)theskinofcharacters,andaroundchildren’sprograms,theadshadbeenclearedbytheBroadcastAdvertisingClearanceCentre.67.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A.people’sangerovertheantismokingadsB.children’sfearoftheantismokingadsC.howtheadsgoagainstsmokingcigarettesD.whowereresponsibleforthetroublesomeads68.LiketheKFCadin2005,theantismokingads_____.AdidmuchharmtochildrenB.werestoppedimmediatelyC.annoyedpeopleD.wererunbytheASA69.Wecaninferfromthethirdparagraphthat_______.A.smokinghasbeenabigthreattopeople’shealthB.toomuchmoneyisspentoncigarettesC.smokerswillbepunishediftheycontinueD.smokingisbecomingmorepopular70.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheantismokingads?A.ChildrenmaysufferfromthemB.TheyhadbeenpartlychangedC.TheASAdidn’tsaynototheantismokingads.D.TheywillnotbeavailabletochildrenonTV第II卷（共35分）第四部分任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格中填入最適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每空格1個(gè)單詞，不得用文章中的單詞。Ascientistoncesaidthatstudyingthestarsfromtheearthissomethinglikelookingypattheskyfromthebottomofaswimmingpool.Evenontheclearestnighttheearth’sdenseatmospherewilldimstarsintheskyasitscreensout(遮擋)30percentoftheirlight.Airturbulence(湍流)causesstarstowinkle.Throughatelescope,thestarsseemstojumparounddizzily.Becausethemoonhasnoatmosphere,astronomersarelookingforwardtosettingupanobservatorythere.Onthemoon,therewillbenocloudstoobscuretheview.Theskywillappeardarkatalltimes,soastronomerscanworktwenty-fourhoursaday.Becausethereisnotairturbulence,thestarswillsteadythroughatelescope.Becausethemoonisrelativelyneartheearth,moon-basedastronomerswillseethestarsinfamiliarpatternsknownonearth.Theywillnotneednewstarmapsofthesky.Starsseenfromthemoonwillappeartomoveveryslowly.Becausetheearthrotates(自轉(zhuǎn))onitsaxisonceeverytwenty-fourhours,earth-basedastronomersseethestarshurryacrosstheskyeachnight.Themoonrotatesonitsaxisonlyonceamonth.Toastronomersonthemoon,thestarswillappeartostandalmoststill.Moon-basedastronomerswillhavemuchmoretimetofocustheirtelescopesandtaketime---exposurephotographs.Ontheearth,man-maderadionoisesjamtheairwavesandinterferewiththereceptionofradiosignalsfromcertainstars.Aradiotelescopelocatedonthefarsideofthemoonwillbepermanentlyprotectedfromsuchinterference.Itwon’tbeeasytoputtelescopesonthemoon.However,astronomersarecertainthejobcanbedone.Theyareconvincedthatthemoonisanidealplacetosetupanobservatory.Title:TheReasonsforestablishinganobservatoryonthemoonMainComparisonContextDifferent_______71______Thereisvery__72___atmosphereonthemoon.Ontheearth,airturbulencecausesstarstotwinklelike___73____.Different______74_________Onthemoon,theskywillseemtobein__75___Becauseofclouds,thereisa__76__viewfromtheearth.Different_____77_________Earth-basedastronomersseestarsmovevery___78______Starsareseenonthemoontomoveataverylow____79___IncontrastThemoonis_____80__tobeanidealplace tosetupanobservatory.第五部分書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分25分）可持續(xù)發(fā)展已成為全球共識(shí)，如何實(shí)行可持續(xù)發(fā)展是擺在世人面前的重大問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)就下面表格所提供的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行陳述并談?wù)勀愕目捶?。目前的狀況自然資源日趨減少環(huán)境問(wèn)題依然嚴(yán)重人的環(huán)保觀念淡薄貧富差距越來(lái)越大已采取的措施制定了相關(guān)的法律法規(guī)投入了大量的資金改善環(huán)境對(duì)民眾進(jìn)行教育加強(qiáng)了國(guó)際間相互合作你的看法……注意：1．不要逐條翻譯?？蛇m當(dāng)發(fā)揮詞數(shù)：150左右文章的開(kāi)頭部分以給出參考詞匯：差距gap相關(guān)法律relevantlawsTheideaofsustainabledevelopmenthasbeenacceptedbytheworld.Howtokeepsustainabledevelopmentisabigproblemfacingourplanet,…______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案聽(tīng)力1---5ABAAB6---10CBABC11---15BCAAC16---20BBCAC單選21---25CACCB26---30.DCCAC31—35BAABA完型36—40.ADCBD41—45BCADA46—50DCBAC51—55CBDBA閱讀理解56---58CBA59---62DADB63---66ABAC67---70ACAD71.conditions72.thin73.flashlight74.outlook75.darkness76vague77.speeds78.fast79rate80.sure/certain書(shū)面表達(dá)：Onepossibleversion:Theideaofsustainabledevelopmenthasbeenacceptedbytheworld.Howtokeepsustainabledevelopmentisabigproblemfacingourplanet.Thepresentsituationisworrying.First,naturalresourcesarebecominglessthanbefore.Second,assomepeoplearenotawareoftheimportanceoftheenvironmentalprotection,theproblemswithitremainextremelyserioustosomedegree.Thegapbetweentherichandthepoorhasthetendencytobecomewiderandwider.Toourgreatjoy,manycountrieshavetakenaction.Ononehand,theyhavemaderelevantlawsandregulationsandputlargeamountsofmoneytotheenvironmentalprotection.Onetheotherhand,popularizededucationaswellasinternationalcooperationisbeingcarriedout.Asformyself,Ishouldtaketheresponsibilitytodevotemyselftosustainabledevelopment,ourfutureandthelivesofourchildrenandourgrandchildrenwillbeindanger.聽(tīng)力原文：Text1M:Iwanttoseeaboutgettingaprivateroomassoonaspossible.Alsopleaseputa“NoVisitors”signonmydoor.W:I’lltakecareofboththings,butfirstputthisinyourmouthsothatIcantakeyourtemperature.Text2M:What’swrongwithTony?W:Hispetbirddiedthismorning.Hehasbeensittingstillforquitealongtimeandisstillcryinginhisroom.M:Don’tworry.I’llbuyhimanotherone.Text3M:What’syouropinionofthevillage?You’vespentyourholidaystwice.W:ItwonmyheartthefirsttimeIsawit.M:IfonlyIhadsomefreetime.Text4W:Mr.Johnson,IwonderifIcouldpossiblyaskforleavetomorrowmorning.Myfatherhadaheartattackyesterdayandisinthehospitalatpresent.Iwanttogoandseehim.M:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.Youcantakethedayoff.W:Thanksverymuch.I’llmakeuptheworkassoonasIreturn.Text5M:Sincetheturnofthecentury,about320,000Britishpeopleand2millionAmericanshavebeenkilledinroadaccidents.W:Oh,really?ThatmeansthenumberofAmericanskilledontheroadisfivetimesthatofAmericansoldierskilledinwarsduringthesameperiod.Text6M:Whathappened?W:Well,myhusbandleftforworkat7:30.Afewminuteslater,somebodybrokeintothehouse.Iguesshethoughtthehousewasempty.M:Wherewereyou?W:Iwasstillinbed.Iheardsomethinginthelivingroom,soIwentdownstairs.Andtherewasthisman,puttingmoneyintohisbriefcase.IguessIsurprisedhim.HeranoutofthefrontdoorandIranafterhim.M:It’sgoodhedidn’thaveagun.W:Yousaidit.Well,hefelldownthestepsandbrokehisleg.That’swhenIcalledyou.M:We’vebeenlookingforthisman.Inthepasttwoweeks,hehasbrokeninto20homesinthisarea.Text7W:We’vegotanewmanagerinourdepartment.M:Whoisit?Whogotthejob,Imean?W:SomeonecalledCarlDrexler.He’sbeenwiththecompanyonlytwoyears.I’vebeenherelonger.AndIknowmoreaboutthejob,too.M:Hmm.Whydoyouthinktheygaveittohimandnottoyou?W:BecauseI’mawoman,ofcourse.M:Bytheway,whatsortofclothesdoeshewear?W:Adarksuit,whiteshirt,atie.Why?M:Perhapsthathadsomethingtowithit.W:YoumeanIdidn’tgetthejobbecauseIcometoworkinjeansandasweater?M:Yes.W:DoyoureallythinkIshouldwardifferentclothes?M:Well,youshouldthinkaboutit.W:WhyshouldIdothat?I’mgoodatmyjob!That’stheonlyimportantthing!W:Hmm.Butitisn’t.notinthiscompany.Text8M:Whatalovelyplace!Walkingaroundhereisjustlikegoingbackintime.Imagineallthosenoblemenandladieshavinghugepartieshere,dancinginthehallsandgardens.W:OrhowaboutMozart?Hegaveaconcertherewhenhewasonlysix.Isn’titunbelievable?M:Itisthecolorsthatreallyimpressme.Theyellowwallsandthegreenwindowframes.Itislikeafairy-taleworldW:Whatabouttheroomsfullofpaintings?Andthehugelightshangingfromtheceilings?Aren’ttheymagnificent?Don’tyouwishweweremillionaires?M:Youdon’tneedmoneytoenjoyaviewlikethat.Youonlyneedeyes.W:Still,wouldn’titbenicetoliveinaplacelikethisonehere?Imagine,200differentrooms.M:ItwouldbeniceaslongasIdidn’thavetocleanthem.Text9M:Youngpeoplearegiventoomuchfreedomnowadays,andasaresulttheyhavelostrespectfortheirparentsandeldersingeneral.W:Idon’tthinkso.MyparentsgavemeadvicebutneverforcedmetodoanythingIdidn’twantto