2022年河北省石家莊市獲鹿鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年河北省石家莊市獲鹿鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Alltheirattemptstorescuetheburiedchildfromthefallenbuildingwere____.Hediedsoonafterwards.

A.inplace

B.inreturn

C.inorder

D.invain參考答案：D2.Johnsaidhewouldpay______secondvisittoChina______nextyear.A.the;/

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.a;/參考答案：C3.---Lucy,readthisbookandI____thatyou’llbefondofit.---OK.I’llreaditafterIhavefinishedmyhomework.A.order

B.guarantee

C.prove

D.reveal參考答案：B4.

Regardlessofthesign________“stop”,heintendedtodriveaheadbutwaspreventedbyapoliceman.A.telling

B.going

C.writing

D.saying參考答案：D5.Onlywhenyoustaywith____localpeopleforaperiodoftimewillyouhave____betterunderstandingoflifethere.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：B略6.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas___________fromtherestoftheworld.A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutthrough參考答案：B29.Ifitistruethatlifemakesawisemansmileandafoolishmancry,

__myfriendisindeedawiseman.A.so

B.for

C.then

D.yet參考答案：C略8.Itisessentialto_________handletherelationshipbetweendevelopmentissueandenvironmentissue.

A.eventually

B.contemporarily

C.consequently

D.appropriately

參考答案：D9.Sorry,there’sonlyoneappleleft;_____you_______hecanhaveit.A.neither;nor

B.either…or

C.both;and

D.not;but參考答案：B考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A.neither;nor既不...也不...

B.either…or要么...要么...

C.both;and兩者都

D.not;but不但...而且...。句意：對(duì)不起，只剩下一個(gè)蘋果了，要么你要，要么他就要。B符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。10.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,quiteafewcompaniesare________now.A.intheblack

B.inthered

C.aswhiteasasheet

D.asdarkasnight參考答案：B11.——Ihearyourauntlikestravel,music,clothesandfinefood.——Oh,yeah,andmusicmayhavebeen____ofhertastes.A、therathermorerespectable

B、muchthemostrespectableC、verythemostrespectable

D、evenmorerespectableone參考答案：B12.----Willyougotoattendherparty?----No,_________.A.eventhoughinvitedto

B.evenifinvitedme

C.ifnotinvited

D.unlessinvitedtogo參考答案：A13.-----Whatdoesthemodelplanelooklike?-----Well,thewingsoftheplaneare____ofitsbody.A.morethanthelengthtwice

B.morethantwicethelengthC.twicemorethanlongerthan

D.moretwicethanthelength參考答案：B14.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards

forentertainmentandeducation.A.werebeingdesigned B.havedesignedC.havebeendesigned D.weredesigned參考答案：D15.There_______beanydifficultypassingthefinalexamsinceyou’vepracticedalotinyourstudy.A.mustn’t

B.shan’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：c略16.---Doyoubelievehiswords?----No,whathesaidwas________.AlessconvincingBmoreconvincingClessconvincedDmoreconvinced參考答案：A17.-----Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholidays?-----Yes.______,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.Ifpossible

B.Ifbusy

C.Ifanything

D.Ifever參考答案：A二、新的題型18.EmpathyLastyear,researchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganreportedthatempathy,theabilitytounderstandotherpeople,amongcollegestudentshaddroppedsharplyoverthepast10years.__36__Today,peoplespendmoretimealoneandarelesslikelytojoingroupsandclubs.JenniferFreed,aco-directorofateenprogram,hasanotherexplanation.TurnontheTV,andyou’reshoweredwithnewsandrealityshowsfullofpeoplefighting,competing,andgenerallytreatingoneanotherwithnorespect.__37__Therearegoodreasonsnottofollowthosebadexamples.Humansaresociallyrelatedbynature.__38__Researchershavealsofoundthatempatheticteenagersaremorelikelytohavehighself-respect.Besides,empathycanbeacureforloneliness,sadness,anxiety,andfear.Empathyisalsoanindicationofagoodleader.Infact,Freedsays,manytopcompaniesreportthatempathyisoneofthemostimportantthingstheylookforinnewmanagers.__39__“Academicsareimportant.Butifyoudon’thaveemotional(情感的)intelligence,youwon’tbeassuccessfulinworkorinyourlovelife,”shesays.What’sthebestwaytoupyourEQ(情商）?Forstarters,letdownyourguardandreallylistentoothers.__40__Toreallydevelopempathy,you’dbettervolunteeratanursinghomeorahospital,joinacluborateamthathasadiversemembership,havea“sharingcircle”withyourfamily,orspendtimecaringforpetsatananimalshelter.A.Everyoneisdifferent,andlevelsofempathydifferfrompersontoperson.B.Thatcouldbebecausesomanypeoplehavereplacedfacetimewithscreentime,theresearcherssaid.C.“Onedoesn’tdevelopempathybyhavingalotofopinionsanddoingalotoftalking,”.Freedsays.D.Humanslearnbyexample—andmostoftheexamplesonitareanythingbutempathetic.E.Empathyisamatteroflearninghowtounderstandsomeoneelse—bothwhattheythinkandhowtheyfeel.F.Goodsocialskills—includingempathy—areakindof“emotionalintelligence”thatwillhelpyousucceedinmanyareasoflife.G.Havingrelationshipswithotherpeopleisanimportantpartofbeinghuman—andhavingempathyisdecisivetothoserelationships.參考答案：36.B37.D38.G39.F40.C試題分析:本文講述的是empathy，為同感，共鳴。文章以empathy的概念進(jìn)行展開(kāi)。文章在第一段對(duì)該詞進(jìn)行了定義，然后進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)要的分析。36.B考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵涸谶^(guò)去的十年里理解他人的能力在迅速下降；空后的意思是：今天人們花更多的時(shí)間單獨(dú)相處而很少參加社團(tuán)。所以這里選B（研究者說(shuō)，那可能是因?yàn)樵S多人用視頻代替了面聊。）與上下文一致。37.D考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵捍蜷_(kāi)電視機(jī)你看到的都是一些人互相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，互相爭(zhēng)斗，沒(méi)有互相尊重；所以這里選D（人們通過(guò)這些案例學(xué)習(xí)了很多，但是絕不是共鳴。）與上下文一致。38.G考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。空前的意思是：人類是和自然密切相關(guān)的?？蘸蟮囊馑际牵河型樾牡那嗌倌陼?huì)有更高的自我尊重。所以這里選G（和其他人保持關(guān)系是成為人的很重要的一部分，擁有同情對(duì)那些人很重要。）與上下文一致。39.F考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵汗缠Q也是他們尋找經(jīng)理的一個(gè)重要的部分。所以這里選F（好的社會(huì)技能包括共鳴能這種情感智力使你在生活的許多方面都取得很大的成功。）與上下文一致。40.C考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵簩?duì)于初學(xué)者來(lái)說(shuō)，放下防護(hù)，傾聽(tīng)他人。所以這里選C（有很多想法，說(shuō)很多話不能有發(fā)展共鳴。）與上下文一致。三、閱讀理解19.TheAtlanticOcean

TheAtlanticOceanisoneoftheoceansthatseparatetheOldWorldfromtheNew.ForcenturiesitkepttheAmericafrombeingdiscoveredbythepeopleofEurope.

ManywrongideasabouttheAtlanticmadeearlysailorsunwillingtosailfaroutintoit.Oneideawasthatitreachedoutto“theedgeoftheworld.”Sailorswereafraidthattheymightsailrightofftheearth.Anotherideawasthatattheequator(赤道)theoceanwouldbeboilinghot.

TheAtlanticOceanisonlyhalfasbigasthePacific,butitisstillverylarge.Itismorethan4,000miles(6,000km)widewhereColumbuscrossedit.Evenatitsnarrowestitisabout2,000miles(3,200km)wide.

TwothingsmaketheAtlanticOceanratherunusual.Forsolargeanoceanithasveryfewislands.Also,itistheworld’ssaltiestocean.

ThereissomuchwaterintheAtlanticthatitishardtoimaginehowmuchthereis.Butsupposenomorerainfellintoitandnomorewaterwasbroughttoitbyrivers，itwouldtaketheoceanabout4,000yearstodryup.Ontheaverage,thewaterisalittlemorethantwomiles(3.2km)deep,butinsomeplacesitismuchdeeper.ThedeepestspotisnearPuertoRico.This“deep”measures30,246feet─almostsixmiles(9.6km).

OneofthelongestmountainrangesoftheworldrisesfromtheflooroftheAtlantic.Thismountainrangerunsnorthandsouthdownthemiddleoftheocean.Thetopsofafewofthemountainsreachupabovetheseaandmakeislands.

SeveralhundredmileseastwardfromFloridathereisapartoftheoceancalledtheSargassoSea.Herethewaterisquiet,forthereislittlewind.Inthedaysofsailingvessels(船)thecrewwereafraidtheywouldbebecalmed(can’tmove)here.Sometimestheywere.

TodaytheAtlanticisagreathighway.Itis,however,notalwaysasmoothandsafeone.Stormssweepacrossitandpileupgreatwaves.IcebergsfloatdownfromthefarNorthacrossthepathsofships.

Wenowhavesuchfastwaysoftravelingthatthisbigoceanseemstohavegrownsmaller.Columbussailedformorethantwomonthstocrossit.Afastmodernsteamshipcanmakethetripinlessthanfourdays.A