湖南省株洲市下村鄉(xiāng)學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

湖南省株洲市下村鄉(xiāng)學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.AmanwaskilledinhisownhouselastFridayandthepolicearecollectingevidencethatis______thecase.

A.familiarwith

B.addictedto

C.relevantto

D.inneedof參考答案：C2.Humanbeingsaredifferentfromanimals_______theycanuselanguageasatooltocommunicate.A.inthat

B.forthat

C.inwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：A略3.______ofthefactthatIhadagiftforpainting,hepromisedtohelpmetoholdanexhibition.A.Convinced

B.Convincing

C.Believed

D.Believedin參考答案：A略4.—Are

you

in

a

hurry?—_______.

I

was

supposed

to

behome

an

hour

ago.A.Notatall B.Impossible

C.Youbet

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：C5.—Hello,Jane.Icometosaygoodbyetoyou.I’llstartanewjobinanothercompany—____________.A.Oh,noproblem

B.Oh,enjoyyourself

C.Oh,allthebest

D.Oh,haveahappyday參考答案：C6.She'snotthebeststudentinherclass,_______theworst.A.norsheis

B.norisshe C.soisshe

D.sosheis參考答案：B7.Youwillsoon_______ifyoucontinueworkingdayandnightlikethat.

A.breakout

B.breakdown

C.breakaway

D.breakoff參考答案：b略8.She________tocatchtheearlytrain，butshedidn’tgetupintime.A．intended

B．wasintendedC．hadintended

D．wasintending參考答案：C9.Therearesomemistakesinthepapers.Doyoumindme________？A.pointingthemout

B.turningthemoutC.workingthemout

D.sendingthemout參考答案：A短語(yǔ)pointout意思是“指出”，句意：你介意我指出論文里的錯(cuò)誤嗎？10.Onedayyou’ll_____thisfoolishbehavior.

A.pay

B.payfor

C.payback

D.payoff參考答案：B11.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningto______importancetolivingalow-carbonlife.A.improve

B.express

C.attach

D.earn參考答案：C12.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot_______frommyfriends.A.

spared

B.lost

.

Cseparated

D.missed參考答案：C13.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but______didn’thelp.A.it

B.she

C.which

D.he參考答案：A14.---Wewillhaveonedayoffthisweek,andIplantotakeyoutoseethefilmTheRevenant.

---________.Ican’twaittoseeit.

A.Italldepends

B.It’suptoyou

C.That’sagoodpoint

D.IamafraidIdon’tagree.參考答案：C考查日常用語(yǔ)。Italldepends視情況而定；It'suptoyou由你決定；That'sagoodpoint

好主意；IamafraidIdon'tagree恐怕我不能同意。句意：這周我們將有一天的假期，我計(jì)劃帶著你去看電影《荒野獵人》。真是個(gè)好主意。我等不及去看它了。故選C。15.Everyoneisencouragedto_____somethingtothosewhosufferedagreatdealintheearthquake.

A.construct B.connect C.contribute D.collect參考答案：C16.Inoticedatoncethatshewasmoreexcitedthanmyarrivalusually_______her.Amake

Bmade

Ctomake

Dmaking參考答案：Bthan后是----madeherexcited的省略。17.“Idon’tthinkitismy______thattheTVdoesn’twork.Ijustturnediton,that’sall,”saidtheboy.A.error

B.mistake

C.fault

D.duty參考答案：C二、新的題型18.JobstresshitsstudentsAsthejob-huntingseasonkicksoff,manygraduatesaresufferingfromanxiety.Jobinterviewresultsarebecomingthemostcommonconversationtopicindormitories.Worriedaboutnotgettingsatisfactoryoffers,somestudentshavesleepproblems,orlosetheirappetite.Somemightevendisplaysymptomsofdepression.AccordingtoasurveyacrossseveraluniversitiesinWuhanconductedbyWuhanYangtzeBusinessUniversity,over72percentofstudentparticipantswereworriedaboutfindingajob.Studentsinthefirstoneortwoyearswerealsouneasyabouttheirjobprospects,whichcontributedtospreadinganxietyfurther.LangLei,22,abusinessmajorfromRenminUniversityinBeijing,admittedhavingmoodswingswhenjobhunting.Thestudenthopedtogetpositionswithlargestate-ownedenterprisesinhishometownofYantai,Shandong.Butwhenitturnedoutthatthingswouldn’tbesoeasy,Langbecameconcerned.Aftersomestrugglingmoments,hehasnowchangedtomorerealisticgoals.Othersfeeltortured（受折磨）whilewaitingforinterviewresults.MoTong,aseniorsoftwareengineeringmajoratSouthChinaNormalUniversity,wouldfallintoanervousstateeverytimeafterheattendedajobinterview.“ForadayortwoIcouldn’thelpbutkeepthinkingabouthowIperformedinfrontoftheinterviewers,howwellIdealtwiththeirquestions,andwhethertheywouldconsidergivingmeachanceintheend,”Mowasunabletofocusonotherthingsashisanxietygrew.Mediareportsaboutrisingunemploymentratesandadifficultjobmarkethavetouchedstudents’nerves.‘‘I’malarmedbyarticlessayinghowbachelor’sdegreeholdersarelosingground,”saidWangHongjuan,asophomoreEnglishmajorfromPutianUniversityinFujianprovince.“Itsuggeststomethatgoodjobsareonlyavailabletograduateordoctoralstudents.”AsWanghasnoplanstofurtherhereducation,shehastocommitherselftoallsortsofextracurricularactivitiestoimproveherprospects.Thisthrowsherintoapackedschedule.WenFang,awell-knowneducationpsychologyexpertandconsultantinBeijing,advisesstudentsnottobemisledbydepressingsurveysandreportsaboutthejobmarket.“Unemploymentratesarenotlinkedtoanindividual’schancesofgettingajob,”hesaid.“Anindividual’schancesareactuallymainlydeterminedbyhisorhercapability.”AccordingtoWen,amoderatedegreeofanxietyisnormal---itcanevenbehelpful.Butifitconstantlyaffectsastudent’snormallife,oneshouldpaymoreattention.“Focusonadaptingyourselftotheneedsofsociety,andnevereveroverestimateyourgoals,”Weadded.Title:JobstresshitsstudentsPresent___76___oncampusAsthejob-huntingseasoncomes,moststudentsbecome___77___.●Students___78___mainlyaboutjobinterviewresultsindormitories.●Somestudentsareworriedaboutnotgettingsatisfactoryjobsandfeel___79___.●Studentsinthefirstoneortwoyearsarealsouneasyabouttheirjobprospects.Examples

LangLei

●He___80___inbusinessandfindsithardtogetasatisfyingjobinhishometown.●Hehasnowchangedtomorerealisticgoals.MoTong●Afteraninterview,healwaysthinksabouthowheperformedinfrontoftheinterviewersandwhetherhecouldgetachance___81___.●Withhisanxiety___82___,Mobecomeslessfocusedonotherthings.Wang

Hongjuan

●Sheisalarmedbymediareportssayingbachelor’sdegreeholdershaveno___83___whenhuntingforjobs.●Sheisbusywithextracurricularactivitiestoimproveherprospects.Experts’opinion

●One’scapability___84___hisorherchancesofgettingajob.●Studentsshouldnotbemisledbygloomysurveysandreportsaboutthejobmarket.●Tryto___85___yourselftotheneedsofsociety,andnevereveroverestimateyourgoals.

參考答案：76.situation

77.anxious/worried

78.talk/discuss

79.depressed

80.majors

81.finally/eventually

82.growing/increasing

83.advantage(s)/edge

84.determines/decides

85.adapt/adjust試題分析：文章介紹了現(xiàn)在的大學(xué)生面臨的就業(yè)壓力問(wèn)題，很多學(xué)生都感到壓抑，沮喪，作者舉例說(shuō)明情況的嚴(yán)重，還有給出專家的建議?！?6題詳解】歸納詞：從右邊的內(nèi)容，可知指的是現(xiàn)在校園的形勢(shì)。填situation【77題詳解】原詞重現(xiàn)：從第二段的句子：Asthejob-huntingseasonkicksoff,manygraduatesaresufferingfromanxiety.Jobinterviewresultsarebecomingthemostcommonconversationtopicindormitories.Worriedaboutnotgettingsatisfactoryoffers,可知答案是anxious/worried【78題詳解】詞義歸納題：從第一段的句子：Jobinterviewresultsarebecomingthemostcommonconversationtopicindormitories.可知學(xué)生在宿舍主要討論的是就業(yè)面試。填talk/discuss【79題詳解】詞性轉(zhuǎn)化題：從第一段的句子：Worriedaboutnotgettingsatisfactoryoffers,somestudentshavesleepproblems,orlosetheirappetite.Somemightevendisplaysymptomsofdepression.可知學(xué)生沒(méi)有收到回信會(huì)很沮喪。填depressed【80題詳解】原詞重現(xiàn)：從第三段的句子：LangLei,22,abusinessmajorfromRenminUniversityinBeijing,可知郎磊是主修商業(yè)的。填majors【81題詳解】詞義歸納題：從第五段的句子：“ForadayortwoIcouldn’thelpbutkeepthinkingabouthowIperformedinfrontoftheinterviewers,howwellIdealtwiththeirquestions,andwhethertheywouldconsidergivingmea

chanceintheend,”可知intheend="finally/"eventually【82題詳解】詞性轉(zhuǎn)化題：從第一段的句子：Mowasunabletofocusonotherthingsashisanxietygrew.可知將grow改成growing/increasing【83題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)題：從第七段的句子：“Itsuggeststomethatgoodjobsareonlyavailabletograduateordoctoralstudents.”可知找工作的時(shí)候，學(xué)士學(xué)位的學(xué)生在找工作的時(shí)候，沒(méi)有優(yōu)勢(shì)：advantage(s)/edge【84題詳解】原詞重現(xiàn)：從倒數(shù)第二段的句子：“Anindividual’schancesareactuallymainlydeterminedbyhisorhercapability.”可知答案是determines/decides【85題詳解】詞性轉(zhuǎn)化題：從最后一段的句子：“Focusonadaptingyourselftotheneedsofsociety,andnevereveroverestimateyourgoals,”Wenadded.可知adapting要改成adapt/adjust考點(diǎn)：考查任務(wù)型閱讀三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。FrankwasabarberandmygrandmaJoanwasahairdresser,whomovedfromLondontoRugbyandthensettledinCambridge.TheworkedtogetherintheirownshoponMillRoad,anditwasaboveitthatmymotherandmytwooldersisterswereborn.Iremembervisitingthemoftenatthesalon(沙龍)andsittinginthebackroomeatingmylunch,whichalwaysseemedtobeaboiledegg.Icanstillrecalltheburstlinoleum(油氈地毯)，thealmostoverpoweringsmellofhairdresser′schemicals,thebarber′sshopwasatthefrontandtheladies’salonattheback.Theywasalwaysbarber’sbanter(打趣)andcustomerswouldtrytotalktome,butImistrustedstrangersandwasnotinterested,muchtomygrandpa’sdisgust.FrankwasaconscientiousobjectorinthesecondworldwarandwassenttoBedfordprison,Later,hewassenttoaprisoner-of-warcampforhardlabor,andtoguardtheprisoners.HemadegoodfriendswithsomeoftheItaliansandafterwartheyvisitedeachotherformanyyearsuntiltheyallbecametoooldtotravel.GrandmawasafantasticcookandpickedupalotofItaliancookerytipsonhervisits.Shecouldmakeadeliciousmealfrombasicmaterialsandwasaveryinventiveperson,whorecycledlongbeforeitwasfashionable.Thatgenerationlivedthroughhardtimesandtwoworldwars.Theywereresourcefulthroughnecessity,makinguseandre-usingwhatevertheycould.Althoughmygrandfatherwasacantankerousmanwhocouldbequitedifficultsometimes,theyweredevotedtoeachotherandspentmanyhappyyearstogether.Mygrandmahadaheavystrokeinher90sandwasneverthesameagain,asthoughpartofherbrainhadbeenswitchedoff.Shetriedhardtocarryonwithhercooking,sewingandknittingetc,butitbecametoomuch