安徽省淮北市杜集區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)初級中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析

安徽省淮北市杜集區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)初級中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat__________2008BeijingOlympicGameswillbe__________success.

A./;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：C2.Itwasonlyquiterecently,however,______Ibegantounderstandhowmuchmyparentsloveme.

A.when

B.that

C.before

D.after參考答案：B考考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語onlyquiterecently.故選B。3.“Weprayforthefirefighterswho

theirbesttodealwiththisdesperatesituationnow,"thespokesmansaidimmediatelyheheardaboutthebigfire.A.aretrying B.havetried C.hadtried D.willtry參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：發(fā)言人一聽到關(guān)于這場大火的消息時(shí)，就馬上說“我們?yōu)檎谌σ愿疤幚磉@個(gè)絕望局面的消防員們祈禱?！?。引號中句子為直接引語，應(yīng)用句子原來的時(shí)態(tài)，由引號中的“now”與句意可知，這句話應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)是高中英語?？贾R點(diǎn)。這道題最迷惑大家的是句子放在了引號中，用的直接引語。直接引用別人的話語時(shí)，句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與說話人當(dāng)時(shí)使用的時(shí)態(tài)一致。所以本道題分析時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，不用考慮主句時(shí)態(tài)，直接按照引號內(nèi)句子中的時(shí)間狀語now解題即可。具體解題步驟參看詳情。4._____Ithinkofthehappyolddays,Ican’thelpsmiling.A.Everytimethat

B.Everytimeas

C.Everytimewhen

D.Everytime參考答案：D5.Timfailedthedrivingtest,________surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.A.that

B.which

C.this

D.it參考答案：B6._____fromfathertoson,themusichasnotchangedforeightcenturies.A.Havingpassed

B.Beingpassed

C.Passed

D.Passing參考答案：C7.Peoplehavethebelief_______factoriesshouldproducefewerthingsfromrawmaterials,_______thesupplyisgrowingsmallerandsmaller.A.which;that

B.that;ofwhich

C.that;whose

D.which;whose參考答案：B試題分析：考查名詞性從句和定語從句

句意上：人們認(rèn)為工廠應(yīng)該少用原材料生產(chǎn)東西，且對此的供給也會(huì)愈來愈少。第一空表示的belief一詞的同位語從句，故使用that一詞；第二空為非限制性定語從句的考查，其先行詞為前面一句中的“fewthings”，故使用“ofwhich”適合；如果要使用whose一詞引導(dǎo)的話應(yīng)該去掉supply前面的定冠詞the才可以，故選B項(xiàng)適合。8.Limitednaturalresourcesshouldbemadefulluseof_____the_____needofenergy.A.meeting,increasing

B.tomeet,increased

C.meeting,increased

D.tomeet,increasing參考答案：D9.China’sShenzhou-9capsule,_________astronautsincludeditsfirstfemaleone,LiuYang,attractedalltheleadingmediaacrosstheworld.A.which

B.where

C.ofwhich

D.whose參考答案：D10.Aftertheearthquake,________foodandmedicinewassentthere.A.agoodmany

B.scoresof

C.agooddealof

D.alargenumberof參考答案：11.Clinicalevidencebeganto__________,suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals．

A．operate

B．strengthen

C．a(chǎn)pprove

D．a(chǎn)ccumulate參考答案：D12.—HaveyouheardthatJones,alongwithherparents,_____toHainanforthewintervacation?—Really?NowonderIhaven’tseenherthesedays.A.hasbeen

B.hasgone

C.havebeen

D.havegone參考答案：B略13.____seenthefilm,soeveryonewantstoseeit.A.Allthestudentshaven’t

B.Anystudenthasn’tC.Noneofushas

D.Asanybodyhas參考答案：C14.Hedidn’tfeellike________,sohesuggested________thedayinthegarden.A.working;spending

B.towork;tospendC.working;tospend

D.towork;spending參考答案：A15.Somepeoplehavealsousedacupuncturetotreat______tocigarettes,drugs,alcoholandovereating.A.applications B.addictions C.devotions D.appreciations參考答案：B16.Weather_________,thepartywillbeheldinthegarden.A.permitting

B.topermit

C.permitted

D.permit參考答案：A略17.Accordingtothelatestresearch,gettingenoughsleepis______tomaintaininggoodhealthandreducingstress.A．positive B．essential C．special D．sensible參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Youmayhavegrownuplivingwithlotsofsiblings,orthismaybeyourfirsttimesharingyourlivingspacewithsomeoneelse.____16____Followthesetipstomakesureyouandyourroommatekeepthingspleasantandsupportivethroughouttheyear(orevenyears)!Beclearaboutyourexpectationsfromthebeginning.Doyouknowinadvancethatyouhateitwhensomeonehitsthesnoozebutton(貪睡鬧鈴)fifteentimeseverymorning?Thatyou’reaneatfreak(怪人)?Thatyouneedtenminutestoyourselfbeforetalkingtoanyoneafteryouwakeup?____17____It’snotfairtoexpecthimorhertopickuponthemrightaway,andcommunicatingwhatyouneedisoneofthebestwaystoavoidproblemsbeforetheybecomeproblems.Addressproblemswhenthey’relittle.Isyourroommatealwaysforgettingherthingsfortheshower,andtakingyours?____18____Addressingthingsthatannoyyouwhilethey’restilllittlecanhelpyourroommatebeawareofsomethingshemaynototherwiseknow.Andaddressinglittlethingsismucheasierthanaddressingthemafterthey’vebecomebig.___19___Thismayseemsimple,butit’sprobablyoneofthebiggestreasonswhyroommatesexperienceconflict.Don’tthinkhe’llmindifyouborrowhisshoesforaquicksoccergame?Forallyouknow,youjuststeppedoveranuncrossableline.Don’tborrow,use,ortakeanythingwithoutgettingpermissionfirst.Bemindfulofwhoyoubringintoyourroom-andhowoften.____20____Butyourroommatemaynot.Bemindfulofhowoftenyoubringpeopleover.Ifyourroommatestudiesbestinthequiet,andyoustudybestinagroup,canyoualternatewhohitsthelibraryandwhogetstheroom?A.Beopentonewideasandexperiences.B.Respectallthethingsthatbelongtoyourroommate.C.Youmaylovehavingyourstudygroupintoyourroom.D.Expecttolearn,growandchangeduringthetimeinthecollege.E.Areyourclothesbeingborrowedfasterthanyoucanwashthem?F.Letyourroommateknowassoonasyoucanaboutyourlittlepreferences.G.Havingaroommatecanbebothachallengeandagreatpartofyourcollegeexperience.參考答案：16.G

17.F

18.E

19.B

20.C【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了和室友相處得愉快的幾點(diǎn)建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“Followthesetipstomakesureyouandyourroommatekeepthingspleasantandsupportivethroughouttheyear(orevenyears)!”可知，遵循這些建議，確保你和你的室友在一年（甚至幾年）中保持愉快和支持！此處應(yīng)該會(huì)提到與室友同住，這樣才會(huì)引出下文的建議，故G項(xiàng)（與室友同住既是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，也是你大學(xué)生活的重要組成部分）符合語境?！?7題詳解】空前的幾個(gè)問句是關(guān)于個(gè)人喜好的，再根據(jù)空后的“communicatingwhatyouneedisoneofthebestwaystoavoidproblemsbeforetheybecomeproblems.”可知，在問題發(fā)展成為問題之前，與室友交流你的需求是避免問題的最好方法之一，因此此處說的是盡早與室友交流你的個(gè)人喜好以避免問題的出現(xiàn)，故F項(xiàng)（盡快讓你的室友知道你的小喜好）符合語境。【18題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Isyourroommatealwaysforgettingherthingsfortheshower,andtakingyours?”可知，你的室友總是忘記帶她的洗浴用品而拿了你的嗎？此處承接上文，提到一個(gè)并列的問題，E項(xiàng)（你的衣服被借走的速度比你洗的速度快嗎？）符合語境?！?9題詳解】此處為本段主題句，根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容，特別是根據(jù)“Don’tborrow,use,ortakeanythingwithoutgettingpermissionfirst.”可知，未經(jīng)允許，不要借用、使用或拿走室友的任何東西，因此本段主要講的是要尊重室友的私人物品，故B項(xiàng)（尊重所有屬于你室友的東西）符合語境。【20題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Bemindfulofwhoyoubringintoyourroom-andhowoften.”可知，注意你帶誰來房間以及頻率，空后又說但你的室友可能不（喜歡），But表明此處與空后形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處說的是你可能喜歡帶別人來你們的房間，故C項(xiàng)（你可能喜歡你的學(xué)習(xí)小組進(jìn)入你的房間）符合語境?！军c(diǎn)睛】在七選五的解題過程中，像but,yet,however等表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的詞語往往是重要線索，例如本篇第5題?？涨罢f注意你帶誰來房間以及頻率，根據(jù)空后的“Butyourroommatemaynot.”可知，但你的室友可能不（喜歡），But表明此處與空后形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此此處說的是你可能喜歡帶別人來你和室友共同的房間，故C項(xiàng)（你可能喜歡你的學(xué)習(xí)小組進(jìn)入你的房間）符合語境。三、閱讀理解19.Whenyouseesomeoneyouknow,theeasiestwaytorecognizethemisbytheirface—butnoteveryonecandothis.Manypeoplehaveprosopagnosia,orfaceblindness,whichisaneurological（神經(jīng)病學(xué)的）conditionwherethepartothebrainthatrecognizesfacesfailstodevelop.Itcanstoppeoplerecognizingpartners,familymembers,friendsoreventheirownreflection.Itwasoncethoughtobecausedbybraininjury(acquiredprosopagnosia)butnowageneticlinkhasbeenproved(developmentprosopagnosia).Acquiredprosopagnosiaisaveryrarebutasmanyasonein50peoplemayhavedevelopmentalprosopagnosia.There’snospecifictreatment,buttrainingprogrammesarebeingdevelopedtohelpimprovefacialrecognition.Formany,thesituationcanbedangerous.I’veheardstoriesofpeoplebeingrobbedbystrangersclaimingtobefamilymembers,orofchildrenwanderingoffstrangemen.Itwasonlyisthiscenturythatresearchersbegantorealizeexactlyhowmanypeopleinthisworldwerequietlylivingwiththecondition.Likeablindpersonwhocanrecognizefamilymembersbytheirfootsteps,prosopagnosicsareforcedtodevelopunusualwaysofdiscoveringwhoitisthey’remeetingortalkingto.Fromtheobviousmarkerslikehairandvoice,tothewayonesits,standsorwalks,theyrelyondozensofmeanstogetthroughordinarylife.Facesareanimportantpartofidentity.Nottoberecognizedfeelsterrible—it’sasifyou’vebeenoverlooked,likesomeone’ssayingyoudon’tmatter.Butit’snothingtothepainofknowingthatyou’rehurtingpeople’sfeelingsconstantly,andyetbeingcompletelyunawarethatyou’redoingitinthemoment.Tobealienated（隔離的）fromtheworldoffacesisastrangepositiontobein,butI’mcomfortedbythethoughtthatarticleslikethiswilldoalittletohelppeopleforgivemeandotherslikeme.12.Whydosomepeoplehavedevelopmentalprosopagnosia?A.Mainlyduetobraininjury.B.Mainlyduetotheirlifestyles.C.Mainlyforbiologicalreasons.D.Mainlyforpsychologicalreasons.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutprosopagnosia?A.Wecandonothingtodealwithit.B.Onefifthofpeoplesufferfromit.C.Itcanbecuredbytrainingprogrammes.D.Developmentalprosopagnosiaismorecommon.14.Likeablindperson,peoplewithprosopagnosia________.A.dependontheirfamiliesforanormallife.B.areembarrassedabouttheircondition.C.areusuallylaughedatbyotherpeople.D.havespecialwaystorecognizepeople15.Whatcanweinferaboutpeoplewithprosopagnosiafromthelastparagra