2022年安徽省安慶市熙湖高級中學高二英語期末試題含解析

2022年安徽省安慶市熙湖高級中學高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Weare________bydoctorstoeatmorenaturalfoodandtakeplentyofphysicalexercises.A.suggested

B.warnedof

C.informed

D.advised參考答案：C略2.Expertsthinkthat______recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe______Picasso.A.the;不填B.a;theC.a;不填D.the;a參考答案：D19.IwassoluckythatIcameacrossmyoldfriend______Icametothiscompany.A.thefirsttime

B.everytime

C.forthefirsttime

D.attimes參考答案：A略4.—Haveyoufinishedyourbookreport?—Notyet.Icouldn't________onitwithsoloudmusicnextdoorlastnight.A.draw

B.devote

C.direct

D.concentrate參考答案：D5.AlthoughourEnglishteacherissicknow,shestill

herselftohisstudents.A.spends B.devotes C.offers D.supports參考答案：B6.WhenKerryandSammetagaintwoyearslater,eachwaspleasedtosee____.A.theother

B.others C.anotherD.other

參考答案：A7.---Whyareyoulookingsosad,Tom?---Thefootballgame______fortomorrowwillnotbeheldbecauseofthebadweather.A.planned

B.planning

C.toplan

D.tobeplanned參考答案：A8.Though________upinabigcity，Billalwayspreferstoliveacountrylife.A．brought

B．wasbroughtC．bringing

D．havingbrought參考答案：A9._______inherbestclothes,thegirltriedtomakeherself_______attheparty.A．Dressing;noticing

B．Dressed;noticedC．Dressing;noticed

D．Dressed;noticing參考答案：B略10.Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryis_____partthatitplayedin_____IndustrialRevolution.A./;/

B.the;/

C.the;/

D.the;the參考答案：D11.Althoughsheis_______tomebytwoyears,shehasmoreworkingexperience.A.younger

B.junior

C.senior

D.older參考答案：B12.Itwasintheschool____hestudiedtenyearsago____hegaveawonderfulspeech.

A.that;that

B.where;where

C.that;where

D.where;that參考答案：D13.LeedsUniversityconcludedthatpeople_____betweenbadlanguageusedinprogrammesforadults,andthosemeantforchildren.

A.madeadescription B.hadthedistinction C.madeadistinction D.madecontributions參考答案：C略13._____inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.

Dressed

B.

Todress

C.

Dressing

D.Havingdressed參考答案：A略15.I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool______ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A.who

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：A16.Menusuallygostraightto________theywantandleavequicklywhenshopping.

A.What

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：A略17.--MayIwatchTVnow,mum?---No.I’dratheryou_________.Youshallfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A．don’t

B．didn’t

C．won’t

D．wouldn’t參考答案：B二、新的題型18.閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應的位置上（請注意問題后的詞數要求）。(1)Electronicdevices（裝置）arechangingthewaypeoplelistentomusic.Butstudiesshowthedevicesmaybecausinghearinglossinmanypeople.Someexpertssaypeoplemaybeplayingthemtooloudandfortoolong.Andexpertssaysoundlevelsonthesedevicesneedtobesetlower.(2)Researchersdidastudywiththreehundredhighschoolstudentsandonethousandadults.Theywereaskedabouttheiruseofportablemusicdevices.Fortypercentofstudentsandadultssaidtheysetthesoundlevelsathighontheirplayers.Butstudentsweretwotimesmorelikelytoplaythemusicataveryloudvolume（音量）.Morethanhalfofthestudentssaidtheywouldprobablynotlimittheirlisteningtime.(3)Thestudyfoundthatmorethanhalfofthestudentsandlessthanfortypercentoftheadultshadatleastonekindofhearingloss.Somereporteddifficultyhearingpartsofadiscussionbetweentwopeople.Otherssaidtheyhadtoraisevolumecontrolsonatelevisionorradiotohearitbetter.And,someexperiencedringingintheirearsorothernoises.(4)Hearingexpertssaypartoftheproblemisthelisteningequipmentpeopleareusing.Theysaylargeearphonesthatcoverthewholeearareprobablysaferthanthesmallerearbuds（耳塞）thatcomewithmostmusicplayers.Hearinglossmaynotbeobviousforyears,however,onceithappens,thereisfewchanceofcuring.AboutthirtymillionAmericanshavesomehearingloss.Onethirdofthemlosttheirhearingasaresultofloudnoises.(5)TheAmericanSpeech-Language-HearingAssociationisworkingwithcompaniesandgovernmentofficialsonsettingrulesforuseofportablemusicdevices.Thegroupsaysthebestwaytoprotectyourhearingisto

,limitlisteningtimeanduseearphonesthatblockoutforeignnoises. 76．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）

77．HowmanyAmericanslosttheirhearingasaresultofloudnoises?(nomorethan4words)

78．Pleasefillintheblankinthelastparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）

79．Whattroublewillhappentoa

personifhesufferssomehearingloss?（Pleasegivethreeexamplesmentioneditthepassage,eachwithin15words.）

80．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”(Line4,Para4)referto?(nomorethan2word)

參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.ScientistssaytheyhavediscoveredapossiblecureforallfiveknownEbolaviruses.Antibodies(抗體)thatareusedinthecurewerediscoveredinthebloodofasurvivor.KartikChandranoftheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicinehelpeddiscovertheantibodies.TheyaredescribedonlineinthejournalCell.Chandransaysstudiesoftheantibodyinnon-humanprimates(非靈長類動物)haveshownpositiveresults.Hesaysheisoptimisticthattheantibodiescanbeusedtoprotectandtreatpeople,too.heviruswasgiventhenameEbolabecausethefirstrecordedoutbreakofthediseasetookplacealongtheEbolaRiverintheDemocraticRepublicofCongo(DRC)—thenknownasZaire—in1976.Sincethen,therehavebeenabout24EbolaoutbreaksinAfrica,includingonehappeningnowintheDRC.Ninepeoplehavebeeninfectedandthreepeoplehavedied.ThemostrecentEbolaepidemictookplacefrom2013to2016.Itkilledmorethan11,000peopleandinfected29,000inLiberia,GuineaandSierraLeone.Duringthatepidemic,researcherswerestudyingananti-EboladrugcalledZmapp.Doctorsbeganusingitevenbeforethestudywascomplete.Zmapp

usesantibodiesdiscoveredinmice.Theyusethebody’snaturalimmunesystemtofightinfection.IfthedrugisgivenwithinfivedaysafterEbolainfectionsymptomsappear,itcancurethedisease.PromisingresultsButresearcherKartikChandransaysZmappiseffectiveonlyagainstEbolaZaire.ItdoesnotfighttheotherfourknownEbolaviruses.Chandransaystherecentlydiscoveredhumanantibodiesattackanddestroyallfiveoftheviruses.Researcherssaytheantibodiesworkbyinterferingwithaprocessthatthediseaseusestoinfectandmultiplyinsidecells.Chandransaysscientistsdiscoveredtheantibodiesinjustsixmonths.ThedrugcompanyMappPharmaceuticalIncorporatedisnowtestingtheantibodiesinmonkeysthathavebeenexposedtoEbola.Spokespeopleforthecompanysaytheantibodieshavesofarbeensafeandeffective．Chandransayshehopestheantibodiescanalsobetestedinpeoplesoon.And,hesays,hehopestheycanfinallybeusedbothasatreatmentandasavaccine(疫苗)topreventpeoplefromgettingEbolainthefirstplace.42.Whereshouldthesubtitle“Achallenginghistory”beplaced?A.Betweenparagraphs1and2． B.Betweenparagraphs2and3．C.Betweenparagraphs3and4． D.Betweenparagraphs4and5．43.WhatdoweknowaboutZmapp?A.Thestudyaboutitwasafailure． B.Itmainlyuseshumanantibodies．C.Itsmedicalfunctionislimited． D.Itisonlyeffectiveforfivedays．44.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Ebolaviruscanmultiplyinsidecells．B.DRCsuffersmostfromEbolavirus．C.Ebolavirusposesnothreattomonkeys．D.Humanantibodyreliesonbody’simmunesystem．45.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.It’stimeforEbolaVirustodisappearB.ScientistsdiscovercureforEbolaVirusC.ZmapplosesadvantageinfightingEbolaD.AdrugcompanycontributestofightingEbola參考答案：42.B

43.C

44.A

45.B通過本文敘述，科學家發(fā)現了治愈Ebola病毒的方法?！?2題詳解】B推理判斷題。根據第二段中Chandransaysstudiesoftheantibodyinnon